电力工程常用缩写中英文对照表一
电力行业——专业术语英文对照表
电力行业——专业术语英文对照表一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV 控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes 定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱T erminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for inductionvoltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器） Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器） Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器T emperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled inductionvoltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台T esting stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排T erminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇T erms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings withneutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with eachother可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers 空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping 钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下。
电力工程常用缩写中英文对照表一
电力工程常用缩写中英文比较表一1、管理部分1．1 合同类1.1.1.EPC contract:设计、采买和施工合同（Engineering,Procurement & Construction ）1.1.2.GC contract:施工总包合同（ General ConstructionContract ）1.1.3.BTG& BOP：主机岛和隶属设备（Boiler, Turbine Generator& Balance of Plant）1.1.4.EPC-M: 设计、采买和施工管理合同1.1.5.BTG-M:主机岛安装管理合同1.1.6.E+P-M: 设计 +采买管理合同1．2 商务类1.2. 1企业名称DEC: 东方电气集团公司（ Dongfang Electric Corporation ）SEC: CMEC: SCMEC: HPE:上海电气企业中国机械设备出入口总企业四川机械设备出入口企业哈尔滨电站工程有限企业印度信诚能源企业Reliance Energy Limited Co.印度阿达尼电力有限企业ADANI POWER LIMITED印度海岸能源Costal Energy Limited Co.印度塔塔能源企业Tata Power Company Limited (TPC)日本丸红企业Marubeni Corporation (MC)1．3 技术类1.3.1.ITB:招标文件说明（Instruction to Bidder）1.3.2.GCC: 合同一般条件（General Conditions of Contract）1.3.3.PAC:暂时查收证明（ Provisional AcceptanceCertificate）1.3.4.FAC: 最后查收证明（Final Acceptance Certificate）1.3.5.O&M: 运转和保护（Operation and Maintenance ）1.3.6.QAP: 质量保证计划 Quality Assurance Plan1.3.7.QAPM: 质量保证程序手册Quality Assurance ProgramManual1.3.8.WPP：施工作业指导程序 Work Plan Procedure1.3.9.ITP ：查收评定计划Inspection and Test Plan1.3.10.WITP：厂家监造计划Workshop Inspection and Test Plan 1.3.11.WPS：焊接工艺评定 Welding Procedure Specification。
电力行业常用英文缩写
电力行业常用英文缩写电力行业是一个复杂的行业，其中使用了许多俚语和缩写词。
这些术语可以加强行业内的交流，但如果不熟悉它们，就会造成很大的困惑。
下面就让我们一起来了解一下常用的电力行业英文缩写吧。
1. AC – Alternating current, 交流电2. DC – Direct current, 直流电3. CT – Current transformer, 电流变压器4. PT – Potential transformer, 电压互感器5. HV – High voltage, 高压6. LV – Low voltage, 低压7. MCC – Motor control center, 电动机控制中心8. PLC – Programmable logic controller, 可编程逻辑控制器9. UPS – Uninterruptible power supply, 不间断电源10. SCADA – Supervisory control and data acquisition, 监控和数据采集系统11. GIS – Gas insulated switchgear, 气体绝缘开关柜12. GCB – Generator circuit breaker, 发电机断路器13. VFD – Variable frequency drive, 变频器14. PFC – Power factor correction, 功率因数校正15. EAF – Electric arc furnace, 电弧炉16. T&D – Transmission and distribution, 输配电17. DMS – Distribution management system, 配电管理系统18. FRT - Fault Ride Through, 故障承受能力19. CAPEX - Capital Expenditure, 资本支出20. O&M - Operations and Maintenance, 运维21. M&E - Mechanical and Electrical, 机电22. DER - Distributed Energy Resources, 分布式能源资源23. IT - Information Technology, 信息技术24. SLDC - State Load Dispatch Center, 省级负荷分配中心25. CCVT - Capacitor coupled voltage transformer, 电容耦合电压互感器26. PQA – Power quality analyzer, 电源质量分析仪这些术语对于电力行业内的专业人士来说是常见的语言，但对于新手和非专业人士来说，它们可能很难理解。
电力英语重要缩写总结
缩写中文译名英文全称AAS报警公告系统alarm annuciation system ABC锅炉自动控制（调节）automatic boiler control ACC自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control acc.验收acceptanceADS自动调度系统automatic dispatching system AFWC自动给水调节automatic feedwater control APH空气预热器air preheaterAT大气压atmosphereATU辅助测试装置auxiliary test unit AVR自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator B&S横梁与纵梁beams&stringersBDV排污门/排放阀blow down valveBFP/BFWP锅炉给水泵boiler feedwater pump/ boiler feedwater pumpBFPT锅炉给水泵小汽机boiler feed water pump turbine BFW锅炉给水boiler feed waterBIOS基本输入/输出系统basic in/out systemBOP公用辅助系统balance of plantBPS锅炉保护系统boiler protection system BWV回水阀back water valveC&I热控control&instrumentCA压缩空气compressed airCAD计算机辅助设计computer-aided designCAD合同签订日期contract award dateCAM计算机辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing CAT计算机辅助测试computer-aided test CCCW闭式循环冷却水closed cycle cooling water CCGT联合循环燃气轮机combined cycle gas turbine COD货到即付cash on deliveryDAP数据采集和处理data acquisition and processing DAS数据采集系统data acquisition system DCS数据传输系统data communication system DCS数据控制系统data control systemDEH数字电液控制系统digital electrol-hydraulic(control)DPU分散处理单元distributed processing unit EDD最后交货日期end delivery dateEDL工程图纸清单engineering drawing list EDR工程图纸报告engineering drawing report EHC电液调节控制系统electro hydraulic control EHV超高电压extra high voltage EOP事故油泵emergency oil pump ESP静电除尘器electro-static precipitator EPS应急电源emergency power supply ESD紧急停机emergency shut down火电厂常用词汇缩写表FD火焰探测器flame detectorFGD烟气脱硫装置flue gas desulfurization FGR烟气再循环flue gas recirculation GA总布置，总图general arrangement GAD总装配图generalassembly drawing HPH高压加热器high pressure heater HTS高温过热器high temperature superheater HTR高温再热器high temperature reheater I&C热控instrument&controlIC集成电路integrated circuitLTA无事故天数last date of accident MCC电动机控制中心motor control center MCR最大连续输出力maximum continuous rating MVA发电机额定容量MFC主燃料控制器和多功能控制器master control system/multi-function controllerOHM欧姆表，电阻表ohmeterOPC超速保护控制overspeed protection control VWO阀门全开NPB分相离相母线non-segregated isolated bus duct。
电厂常用英语缩写-英汉对照表
排序 D 0 1 U C S C M S O S S I P C H C L E L A F L D O H R D W E W G S R R V O S C T C D M O D F 英文缩写 # #3B #3T + < < > 0_SEQ 1ST EXTR 3 PH A_PW ABNM AC ACK ACT ACTIVE ADJ AIR AIR FLOW AIR_S ALM ALM WIN APH AREA AREA ASH HOP ATM ATM REL VLV AUTO AUX AXI DISP BA BATTERY BBIN BCHTZ BEAR BELT BFPT BFV BH BIG PLTN BIN BIN BLDN BLOCK BLR 中文 段 #3 (锅)炉 #3 (汽)机 正的 低于 小于 大于 零序 一段抽汽 全相 有功功率 异常 交流 确认 动作 激励 调整 空气 风量 空侧 报警 光字牌 空预器 分区 区 灰斗 雾化 对空排汽门 自动 辅助 轴向位移 后 蓄电池 筒体 瓦斯 轴承 皮带 小汽机 蝶阀 在…的后面 大屏 粉仓 煤粉仓 排污 堵塞 锅炉 英文全称 Section #3 boiler #3 turbine positive < < > zero sequence 1st extraction all phases active power abnormal alternating current acknowledge act active adjusting Air Air flow air side alarm alarm window air preheater area area ash hopper atomizing atmospheric relief valve automatic Auxiliary axial displacement Back storage battery bobbin buchholtz bearing belt boiler feeder water pump turbine butterfly valve behind ( front ) big platen bin, pulverized coal bunker bin Blowdown blocking Boiler 分类 位置 专设 专设 状态 状态 状态 状态 功能 介质 功能 单位 状态 单位 功能 功能 功能 功能 介质 单位 位置 功能 专设 专设 位置 位置 专设 功能 专设 状态 功能 功能 位置 电设备 位置 介质 通设 专设 专设 通设 位置 专设 专设 专设 功能 功能 专设
电气常用缩写符号
主变压器
MAIN TRANSFORMER
ST
高压起动/备用变压器
START UP/STAND BY TRANSFORMER
UT
高压厂用变压器
UNIT AUXILIARY TRANSFORMER
五,继电保护及自动装置缩写符号举例
缩写符号
中文符号
英文符号
AD
加速式距离保护
ACCELERATED DISTANCE PROTECTION
一,电力工程各部门的缩写符号
符号
中文名称
英文名称
B
锅炉
BOILER
T
汽机
TURBINE
E
电气
ELECTRICITY
H
水工
HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
F
燃料
FUEL
A
除灰
ASH
C
化学
CHEMISTRY
V
暖通
VIC
M
维修
MAINTENANCE
二,电力工程各区室的缩写符号
ZCD
零序电流方向保护
ZERO-SEQUENCE CURRENT DIRECTIONAL PROTECTION
ZV
零序电压保护
ZERO-SEQUENCE VOLTAGE PROTECTION
六,通讯及自动化系统缩写符号举例
A
ALS
自动减负荷
AUTOMATIC LOAD SHEDDING
AR
自动重合闸
AUTOMATIC RECLOSING
ASU
自动同期装置
AUTOMATIC SYNCHRONIZING UNIT
ATS
备用电源自动投入
电力行业常 用 英 文 缩 写
同时动作
Automatic Dispatch System
ADS
（电网）自动调度系统
active
ACTIVE
激励
adjusting
ADJ
调整
Air
AIR
空气
Air flow
AIR FLOW
风量
air side
AIR_S
空侧
Ail leak
AL
漏风
alarm
ALM
报警
alarm window
CLG
冷却
cooling air (blower) fan
CLG AIR FAN(CAF)
冷却风机
Cooling Towers
CT
冷水塔
Cooling Water Pump
CWP
循环水泵
corner
CRNR
角
coupler
CPLR
耦合器
crevice
CRVC
夹层
crevice
CRVC
间隙
current
differential pressure
DIF PRS（DP）
差压（压差）
differential
DIFF
差动
differential pressure
DIFF PRS
压差（差压）
Diverter
DIV
分流器,避雷器
dirty
DIRTY
脏
Discharge
DISCH
泄放
Discharge oil
DISCH OIL
输煤机
Cobblestone
CS
石子
cog
电力系统中常用英文缩写中文对照
电力系统中常用英文缩写中文对照：DCS－－－－分散控制系统CCS－－－－－机炉协调控制系统。
TBC－－－－－汽轮机旁路控制系统。
EMS－－－－－电气量控制系统。
DEH－－－－－数字式电液控制系统。
CRT－－－－－ cathode ray tube，阴极摄像管。
DAS－－－－－data acquisition system,数据采集系统。
ADS－－－－－automatic dispatch system，自动调度系统。
EHC－－－－－Electro-Hydraulic Control，电液调节系统。
SCS－－－－－sequence control system，辅机顺序控制系统。
ETS －－－－－emergency trip system，汽轮机紧急跳闸系统。
OPC －－－－－over－speed protection control，超速保护控制。
FSSS－furnace safety supervisory system锅炉炉膛安全监视系统AEH－－－－－Analog Electro-Hydraulic Control，模拟电液系统。
MHC－－－－－Mechanical Hydraulic Control，机械式液压调节系统。
DAS－－－－data acquisition system，数据采集和处理系统TSI－－－－－ turbine supervisory Instrumentation，汽轮机监视仪表。
MFT－－总燃料跳闸，由人工操作或保护自动动作，切断进入炉膛的所有燃料DEH－－－－－Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control ，数字电液调节系统。
MEH－－－－－micro－electro－hydraulic control system，给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统。
MCS－－－－－modulating control system，模拟量控制系统，在对外文件中也称闭环控制系统CCS（closed loop control System）。
电力系统专业名次缩写及中英文翻译
AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acoustic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blow down voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-transfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capacity 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control button circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC characteristic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maximum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constants construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch control signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect switch 隔离开关DISTR distribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole single-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line disconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transmission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP electromechanically power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformer 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时。
电力英语缩写词汇
发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译OROT ETS USDP OSD SP OGS OSRS PIWO OSR OOBS POTSE EPI DSO LLON WO UUCPO VPOBFTO TFBO BO FCO MSO CSU WSU HSU VHSU RLSTU PSTU USD NSD FO ESD SO PLO FO PRO OLOperation Management 运行治理operation regulations 运行规程operation technique 运行技术unit start-up program 机组启动程序unit shut-down operation 停机操作operation standard 运行规程safety operation 安全运行operation guardianship system 操作监护制度operation supervising and repeating system 操作监护复诵制permit issuer for work order 工作票许可人operation supervisor 运行负责人operationorder 操作票boiler supervision 锅炉监察periodic operating tests for standby equipment 备用设备定期运行试验equipment patrol and inspection 设备巡回检查double shift operation 两班制运行low load operation at night 夜间低负荷运行weekend outage (weekend shut-down) 周末停运under constant pressure operation 定压运行variable pressure operation (sliding pressure operation)变压运行〔滑压运行〕boiler following turbine operation 炉跟机运行turbine following boiler operation 机跟炉运行by-pass operation 旁路运行full capacity operation 满负荷运行mini-steam operation 汽轮机少蒸汽运行cold start-up 冷态起动warm startup 温态起动hot startup 热态起动very hot startup 极热态起动ramp loading startup 滑参数起动pressure startup 定压起动unit shut-down 机组停机normalshut-down 正常停机forcedoutage 强迫停机emergencyshut-down 危急停机scheduledoutage 检修停机planned outage打算停机fault outage 事故停机prolonged outage 长期停机operational limit 运行极限值RPRPRCCMRBEOABCLTOLTLCTLDT ABCSTDATHRBEVBEFSQRPD MDBEWSOSETEPAHLSMOHMRARrated parameters 额定参数rated power 额定功率rated current (voltage) 额定电流〔电压〕continuous maximum rating 连续最大出力boiler economic operation 锅炉经济运行adjustment of boiler combustion 锅炉燃烧调整load test 带负荷试验over load test 超负荷试验load change test 变负荷试验load dump test 甩负荷试验automatic boiler control system tuning 锅炉自动调整系统调整damper adjustment 挡板调整turbogenerator heat rate 汽轮发电机热耗boiler evaporation 锅炉蒸发量boiler efficiency 锅炉效率steam quality 蒸汽质量reheater pressure drop 再热器压降the min. stable boiler evaporation without supplementary oil support 最小稳定蒸发量the efficiency of the electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器效率air heater leakage 空预器泄露量发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Maintenance and Its Management 检修及其治理scheduled maintenance 打算检修overhaul 大修minor repair 小修accidental repair 事故检修UM unscheduled maintenance 临时检修PRM periodic maintenance 定期检修OM ordinary maintenance 日常检修PM OPBSO MF preventive maintenance 预防性检修outageperiod between successive overhaulsmaintenance frequency 检修次数检修停役期MHQM QMSP OP men-hour quota for maintenancequota for maintenance spare partsoverhaul planning 检修打算检修工时定额检修备品定额DFM DLM defect maintenancedaily maintenance缺陷修理日常修理PDM predictive maintenance 预见性修理SIC EI store inventory control 存货清单治理external inspection 外部检查II internal inspection 内部检查ISI inner surface inspection 内外表检查M measurement 测量H hammering 敲打检查NDT non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验P pickling 酸洗检查EDR equipment diagnostics report 设备诊断报告EMR equipment modification report 设备异动报告EQAR PMAA BAFGS MSS RSS TBPS ESS FWS CS BDVS CCCWS TCPC TCIR TCR SDR SS equipment quality acceptance report 设备质量验收报告plan of measures against accident 反事故措施打算boiler air and flue gas system 锅炉烟风系统main steam system 主蒸汽系统reheatsteam system 再热蒸汽系统turbineby-pass system 汽机旁路系统extraction steam system 抽汽系统feed water system 给水系统condensate system 分散水系统boiler drain and vent system 锅炉输水和排汽系统closed cycle cooling water system 闭式循环汽冷却水系统treatment of cracks on pressured components 承压件裂纹处理treatment of crack in rotor 转子裂纹处理treatment of cylinder cracks 汽缸裂纹处理stator deformation repair 定子变形处理shaft straightening 直轴方案DRTRD STBR dismantling and reassembling of turbine rotor discsteam turbine blade removal 汽轮机换叶片汽机叶轮拆装DFSTTCWLSL deformed flange surface treatment of turbine cylinder 汽缸法兰结合面变形处理water leakage 漏水steam leakage 漏汽PCL OL pulverized coal leakageoil leakage 漏油漏煤粉ASL AIL SB MB ash leakage 漏灰air leakage 漏气support beam 支承梁main beam 大梁ST stainless tube 不锈钢管PTP pressure testing for pipes 管道试压AI abrasion inspection 磨损检查发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Layout of a Power Station 发电厂平面图MPB AY main power buildingash yard 灰场主厂房TB turbine building 汽机房WI water intake 取水口BH boiler house 锅炉房CY coal yard 煤场DR deaerator room 除氧间ICSY indoor coal storage yard 枯燥棚CT cooling tower 冷却塔WPH waterside pump house 岸边水泵房CPH central pump house 中心水泵房CB control building 主掌握楼CCB/R central control building/room 中心掌握楼〔集控楼〕/室UCB/R unit control building/room 单元掌握楼/室NCB/R network control building/room 网络掌握楼/室PH pump house 水泵房WTP water treatment plant 水处理厂IS indoor substation 室内变电所OSS outdoor switching station 室外开关站S storehouse 仓库ICY indoor coal yard 室内煤场SR stacker-reclaimer 堆取料机WT wagon tipper 翻车机CCCR HGS FOT SB coal conveyor control room 输煤机掌握室hydrogen generation station 制氢站fuel oil tank 燃油罐service building 办公室BHL boiler house layout 锅炉房布置图PL piping layout 管路布置图WL wiring layout 线路图FFB fossil-fired boiler 燃煤锅炉OFB oil-fired boiler 燃油锅炉GFB gas-fired boiler 燃气锅炉ST steam turbine 汽轮机GT gas turbine 燃气轮机CST condensing steam turbine 凝汽式汽轮机BPT back pressure turbine 背压式汽轮机IT impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机RT GS MT MC STP reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机generator set 发电机组main transformer 主变压器main chimney 主烟囱ewage treatment plant 污水处理厂CH compressor house 空气压缩机房HGSS hydrogen generation and storage station 制氢站AP ash pit 灰坑FS fire station 消防站AB administration block 行政大楼CWPH cooling water pump house 冷却水泵房CB control block 掌握大楼BDT blowdown disposal tank 排污处理罐BST buffer storage tank 缓冲水箱ST sedimentation tank 沉淀水箱CWP clean water pond 清水池FT flash tank 扩容器LOTD CWS FSSS SSS WTS GCS PDS PSS CHS CAS OPPS PGL LLMPB TLMPB lubrication oil tank 润滑油箱drawings 图纸cooling water system 冷却水系统feedwater and saturated steam system 给水及饱和蒸汽系统superheated steam system 过热蒸汽系统water treatment system 水处理系统gas-circulation system 烟气循环系统primary distribution system 一次配电系统power supply system 供电系统coal handling system 输煤系统compressed air system 压缩空气系统overallplot plan of the site 厂址总体规划图plantgeneral layout 厂内总平面布置图longitudinal layout of the main power building 主厂房纵向布置图transversal layout of the main power building 主厂房横向布局图发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Boiler and Auxiliaries 锅炉及其附属设备D drum 汽泡F furnace 炉膛WW water wall 水冷壁B burner 燃烧器S superheater 过热器R reheater 再热器A attemperator 减温器E economizer 省煤器AP air preheater 空气预热器EP electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器R risers 上升管DC downcomers 下降管MH mixing header 混合联箱DH distribution header 安排联箱ST support tube 支承管CT connecting tube 连接收IOT ignition oil torch 点火油枪FM flame monitor 火焰监视器BWLG PP AGS BAW boiler water level gauge 锅炉水位计pressure parts 压力部件air & gas system 空气及气体系统boiler auxiliary equipment 锅炉关心设备ASM auxiliary system & miscellaneous 附属系统及其他RIL refractory, insulation & lagging 耐火及保温掩盖物质FGD FGR IDF FDF GGHE SV PAS RM TIMLPCV SB CCS BWCP AH BAFGS PCS flue gas damper 烟气挡板flue gas recirculation 烟气再循环induced draft fan 引风机forced draft fan 送风机gas-to-gas heat exchanger 气-气热交换器safety valve 安全阀platforms and stairs 平台和扶梯refractory material 耐火材料thermal insulating material 保温材料lagging护板power control valve 动力掌握阀soot blower 吹灰器conical cyclone separator 旋风分别器boiler water circulating pump 炉水循环泵ash hopper 灰斗boiler air and flue gas system 锅炉烟风系统pulverized coal system 制粉系统FOS fuel oil system 燃油系统SWS MSRSS BFWS BDVS steam and water system 汽水系统main steam and reheat steam system 主蒸汽和再热蒸汽系统boiler feedwater system 锅炉给水系统boiler drain and vent system 锅炉疏水和放气系统ASS auxiliary steam system 关心蒸汽系统SAHDS steam air heater drain system 暖风器疏水系统CCCWS closed cycle cooling water system 闭式循环冷却水系统SWSMB service water system in main building 主厂房内厂用水系统SICAS CHS AHS FFS CFSS BAC BBO ABOGSS DDV HOP CF CP, CM CTBCJ PCD TLDWL HPTF station and instrument compressed air system 厂用和仪表用压缩空气系统coal handling system 输煤系统ash handling system 除灰系统fire fighting system 消防系统chemical feed and sampling system 化学加药和取药系统boiler acid cleaning 锅炉酸洗boiler blow out 锅炉冲管auxiliary boiler 厂用锅炉oil gun 油枪steam separator 汽水分别器drum drain valve 汽包流水阀heavy oil pump 重油泵coal feeder 给煤机coal pulverizer , coal mill 磨煤机classifier 粗粉分别器tube burst 爆管coal jamming 堵煤pulverized coal deposits 积粉too low drum water level 汽包水位过低high pressure in the furnace 炉膛压力高FOF fire-off in the furnace 炉膛熄火TTDF DWWT tripping of the draft fans 风机跳闸damage of water wall tube 水冷壁管损坏LTS Low Temperature Superheater 低温过热器ITS HTS Intermediate Temperature Superheater 中温过热器High Temperature Superheater 高温过热器ALOMB Atomization of light oil for the main boiler 主锅炉雾化轻油发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译LRSS TBPS BFS ESSTurbine and Auxiliaries 汽轮机及其附属设备live and reheat steam system 主蒸汽和再热蒸汽系统turbine by-pass system 汽机旁路系统boiler feedwater system 锅炉给水系统extraction steam system 抽气系统CSASSHDVSTDP SRBOLCSHP casingLP casingNBECTRBGBLSBMSVCVRSIVDFDC IPJOPBOPTGJOSGSSSTPSVBPCPDRBFPBFBPBFPTMOPBETCBPTCSHSTSIOIPD TGLOSCOSCSGSSSTDVSILAECEP condensate system 冷凝系统auxiliary steam system 关心蒸汽系统heater drain and vent system 加热器疏水、排气系统turbine driven pump 汽动给水泵sponge rubber ball on-load cleaning system 海绵胶球带负荷清洗系统high pressure casing 高压缸low pressure casing 低压缸nozzle box 喷嘴室exhaust chamber 排汽室turbine rotor 汽轮机转子blade 叶片guide blade 导向叶片last stage blade 末级叶片main stop valve 高压主汽门control valve (governing valve) 高压调整汽门reheat stop and intercept valve 再热主汽门和再热调整汽门double-flow double casing IP 双流程双层中压缸jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵booster oil pump 增压油泵turning gear 盘车装置jackingoil system 顶轴油系统gland and steam sealing system 轴封系统turbine by-pass system 汽机旁路系统vacuum break pump 真空破坏泵condensate pump 分散水泵deaerator 除氧器boiler feedwater pump 锅炉给水泵boiler feedwater booster pump 前置泵boiler feedwater pump turbine 给水泵汽机〔小汽机〕main oil pump 主油泵heat exchanger 热交换器turbine casing 汽缸bearing and pedestals 轴承和轴承座turbine control system and hydraulic system 汽机调整系统和液压系统turbine supervisory instruments and other instruments汽机监控仪表和其他仪表protective device 保护装置T-G lubrication oil system and central oil storage and conditioning system 汽轮发电机润滑油系统、中心油库及其净化系统gland steam seal system 轴封系统turbine drain and vent system 汽机输水、排气系统insulation and lagging 保温与罩壳air extractor 抽气器condenser extraction pump 疏水泵QSP CPS BMWTS DS IWTS STSH2SOS SSSLSMIP SBOBOP OSSICSCS CCS BMS DAS ASSC OTSSS of I/O A&DTPRCSPCPLC ACSDTB FWPTC LC DECSTEDMPRODTACSPIEIERRRBWBC quick start-up pump 快速启动泵condensate polishing system 分散水处理系统boiler make-up water treatment system 锅炉补给水处理系统demineralization system 除盐系统industrial wastewater treatment system 工业废水处理系统sewage treatment system 生活污水处理系统H2 seal oil systems 氢气密封油系统steam sealing system 蒸汽密封系统lubricating system 润滑油系统mainoil pump 主油泵stand-by oil pump bearing oil pump 备用油泵oil supply system 供油系统Instrumentation and Control 热控SequenceControl System 挨次掌握系统Coordinated Control System 机炉协调掌握系统Burner Management System 燃烧器治理系统Date Acquisition System 数据采集系统automatic startup and shutdown control 自起停掌握operator training simulator 操作员培训用仿真机software for simulation of I/O (Input/Output) 输入/输出仿真软件one analog & one digital control station for testing purpose一台测试用模拟掌握站和数字掌握站remote control system 远动系统thermal process control 热工过程掌握programmable logic controller 可编程规律掌握器automatic control system of drum-type boiler 汽包锅炉自掌握系统feed-water pump turbine control 给水泵汽轮机掌握local control 就地掌握digital electro-hydraulic control system of turbine 汽轮机数字电液调整系统发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Water Treatment System 水处理系统Electrodialysis 电渗析membrane process 膜处理reverse osmosis 反渗透distillation 蒸馏acid cleaning 酸洗silica purge 二氧化硅清洗ion exchange (full demineralization) 离子交换〔全除盐〕ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂resin regenerating 树脂再生backwashing 反冲洗ball cleaning 胶球清洗SPTSSSDSGSODSMSCSFTDTCEAESREGFPF MWP TRWCPUW AWW VD TSSD STSD SDFCVHCS SOS SES ITCLFSAGNGE IPBIG EDCE EWACE RESEMEPEAVR scale prevention treatment 防垢处理suspended solids 悬浮物sediment 沉淀物sludge污水,沉积物sulphuroxide 硫氧化物dissolved salt 溶解盐mineral solids 矿物渣coagulants 分散剂flocculent 絮凝剂deoxidant 脱氧剂cation-exchanger 阳离子交换剂anion-exchanger 阴离子交换剂solids-removal equipment 粒状过滤装置gravity filter 重力式过滤装置pressure filter 压力式过滤装置makeup water preparation 补充水的处理中the treatment of radiation wastes 放射性废料的处理condensate polishing 分散水处理upflow washing 逆流冲洗air-water washing 气水冲洗vaccum deaertors 真空除氧器tray-spray steam deaerator 淋水盘式除氧器spray-type steam deaerator 喷雾淋水盘式除氧器steamdeaerator 蒸汽除氧器feed control valves 给水掌握阀发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Electrical System in Power Plant 电厂电气系统hydrogen control system 氢气掌握系统seal oil system 密封油系统static excitation system 静止励磁系统instrument transformer current limiting fuse and surge absorber 仪用变压器，限流熔断器和过电压吸取器generator neutral grounding equipment 发电机中性点接地设备isolated-phase bus 分相封闭母线induction generator 异步发电机excitation with DC exciter 直流励磁机励磁excitation with AC exciter 沟通励磁机励磁rotating exciter 旋转励磁机static exciter 静止励磁机main exciter 主励磁机pilot exciter 副励磁机automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调整器PSSOELMELHCAC DBSBP SBSCBCSDBS CPAPS GSLPSLSCCRSIL GARPCT AC EPECTM/A CTSFFHS HTCFS LTCFS MISOWF PGSTPFSOCESSVBVLVO MSPD OVO ELFO EHFOA&F TBSLO TBLLO BELWL BEHWL power system stabilizer 电力系统稳定器over-excitation limiter 过励磁限制器minimum excitation limiter 最低励磁限制器hydrogen cooling 氢冷却air cooling 空气冷却double bus-bar system with by-pass 双母线带旁路系统singe bus scheme (connection) 单母线接线图block connection 单元接线图sectionalized double bus scheme 双母线分段接线control and protection for auxiliary power system 厂用电系统的掌握和保护grounding system 接地系统lightningprotection system 防雷系统lightingsystem 照明系统cable and cable raceway system 电缆及电缆管道系统interlock 联锁generator absorbing reactive power capability test 发电机无功吸取力量测试AC exciter and pilot exciter characteristic test沟通励磁机和副励磁机特性测试manual/automatic changeover test 手动/自动切换试验发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Abnormal Operation 特别运行slagging in furnace 燃烧室结渣foulingof heating surface 受热面沾污high-temperature corrosion on the fire side 高温烟气腐蚀low-temperature corrosion on the fire side 低温烟气腐蚀molten iron separated out in wet-bottom furnace 液态排渣炉熔融析铁priming 汽水共腾separation of two-phase fluid 汽水分层steam overheating 蒸汽超温caustic embrittlement 苛性脆化shaft system vibration 轴系振动blade vibration 叶片振动low vacuum operation 低真空运行main steam parameter deviation 主蒸汽参数偏差over voltage operation 过电压运行excess low frequency operation 频率过低运行excess high frequency operation 频率过高运行Accident and Failure 事故与故障tube burst due to short-time lasting overheating 短时过热爆管tube burst due to long-time lasting overheating 长时过热爆管boiler excessive low water level 锅炉缺水boiler excessive high water level 锅炉满水FFLFEFIFDR EPCPS CF TGSV OS CRSP SD DCBO BDSD RRWRFOSFBDSROPCSA CSCEQEDSIPFC ERW CWTIW BSSE TGPC MPBSC CC WISC RCCWPCCHSC AYDC BEFI STGSI furnace fire lose 炉膛灭火furnace explosion 炉膛外爆furnace implosion 炉膛内爆flue duct reburning 尾部烟道再燃烧explosion of pulverized coal preparation system 煤粉制备系统爆炸creep-fatigue 蠕变(疲乏损坏)turbine-generator set vibration 汽轮发电机组振动overspeed 超速collision between rotary and static parts 动静局部碰磨scale deposit 水垢、积垢disc cracking and bursting off 叶轮断裂blade damage 叶片损坏shaftdistortion 主轴弯曲rotorrupture and wreck 断轴rotorflyaway 转子飞车oil system firing 油系统着火bearing damage 轴瓦损坏safety regulation 安全规定operation procedures 操作程序发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Construction and Installation 安装施工construction safety 施工安全construction schedule 施工进度erection quality 安装质量equipment delivery 设备交货subsoil improvement 地基处理pile foundation construction 桩基施工earth and rock work 土石方施工concrete work 混凝土施工thermalinsulation work 保温施工boiler steel structure erection 锅炉钢构造安装turbine-generator pedestal construction 汽轮发电机基座施工main power building structure construction 主厂房构造施工chimney construction 烟囱施工water intake structure construction 取水建筑物施工reinforced concrete circulating water pipe construction钢筋混凝土循环水管施工coal handling structure construction 输煤建筑物施工ash yard dam construction 灰坝施工boiler erection 锅炉安装fan installation 风机安装steam turbine governing system installation 气轮机调整系统安装OCE TCGCBBI IAPS ISCW ITICSSUCT CWTS BIFU SSS TUIP ESSUT CTACSTAVR CTOCUCUS CSSC CTS WDSDMSASDR CFS RCB RCF CC PR, CM MDS IBD BOS CR CS, CSS PCTC EC PCSFS overhead crane erection 桥式起重机安装tower crane 塔式起重机gantry crane 龙门起重机bus-bar installation 母线安装installation of auxiliary power switchgear 厂用配电装置安装installation of secondary and control writing 二次线安装installation of thermal instrument and control system热工仪表掌握系统安装start-up and commissioning test 起动调整试验commissioning of water treatment system 化学水处理调试boiler initial firing-up 锅炉首次点火scavenging of steam system 蒸汽系统吹洗testing of unit interlock protection 机组连锁保护试验electric system start-up test 电气系统整套启动试验commissioning test of automatic control system自动掌握系统试运转试验testing of automatic voltage regulator 自动调压装置试验commissioning and trial operation of the complete unit 整套起动试运行发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Coal Handling System 输煤系统coal unloading system 卸煤系统coal storage 煤场screens and crushers 筛碎装置coal transfer system 输煤系统weighing device 称重装置sampling device 取样装置magnetic separator 除铁auxiliary system 关心系统dumper 翻车机设备coal Firing System 燃煤系统raw coal bunkers 原煤仓rawcoal feeders 给煤机coalchutes 落煤管pulverizer ，coal mill 磨煤机mill driving system 煤粉机驱动系统inchingand barring device 微调和盘车装置bearingoil system 轴承润滑油系统classifier 粗粉分别器cyclones, cyclone separator 旋风〔细粉〕分别器pulverized coal transfer circuits 煤粉输送管道exhauster circuits 排粉管路pulverized coal storage and feeding system 煤粉储存和给粉系统AHS BARS DBS FAHS FASUS WSSMEAYAlpha AαBeta B βGamma ΓγDelta ΔδEpsilon Еεash handling system 除灰系统bottom ash removal system 炉底渣去除系统dewatering bin system 脱水仓系统fly ash handling system 飞灰去除系统fly ash silo and unloading system 灰库及卸料系统water supply system and mechanical equipment in ash yard供水系统和灰场机械系统常用希腊字母代表的词汇(1)attenuation coefficient 衰减系数(2)absorption coefficient 吸取系数(3)angles 角(4)h elium nucleus 和氦原子核(5)c urrent gain of transistor 晶体管电流增益(1)p hase constant 相位常数(2)a ngles 角(3)f ast moving electrons 快速电子(4)r atio of velocity to velocity of light 速度对光速的比(1)complex propagation constant 复传播常数(2)angles 角(3)q uantum 量子(4)p arameter in crystal design 晶体设计常数(5)unit of magnetic field (10-5oerested) 磁场单位(1)increment 增量(2)d ecrement 减量, 衰减量(3)d ecay factor 衰变因数(4)dielectric loss angle 介质损耗角(1)permittivity 电容率,介电常数(2)exponential constant 指数常数(3)electric susceptibility (CGS only) 电极化率(限于CGS 制)(4)fast fission factor 快速裂变因数Zeta Ζζ(5)piezoelectric factor constant 压电应力常数elctrokinetic potential 交界面电动势,界面电位差Eta Нη(1)efficiency 效率Theta Θθ(2)intrinsic impedence 固有阻抗(3)electric susceptibility 电极化率(4)thermal fission factor 热裂变因数(5)S teinmetz contant 史坦麦滋常数(6)meson 介子(1)a ngles 角(2)p hase displacement 相位移(3)polar coordinate 极座标(4)Curie temperature 居里温度Iota ΙιKappa Κκ(5)angle of declination of earth’s magnetic field 地磁场磁偏角instantaneous current 瞬间电流(1)m agnetic susceptibility 磁化系数,磁极化率(2)c oefficient of coupling 耦合系数(3)k appa meson K 介子Lamda Λλ(1)wavelength 波长(2)mean free path 平均自由行程(3)magnetostrictive coefficient 磁致伸缩系数(4)permeance 导磁率Mu ΜμNu ΝνXi ΞξOmicron ΟοPi Ππ(1)permeability 导磁率(2)amplification factor 放大系数(3)refractive index 折射指数(4)prefix for micro 微的字首(5)dipole moment 偶极矩(6)micron 微米(7)Bohr magneton 波尔磁子(1)frequency 频率(2)neutrino 中微子(3)average number of neutrons in fission 裂变中平均中子数change in lethargy 勒的变动(1)r ation-circumference to diameter 圆周率,圆周对直径比(2)e lectron distribution 电子分布(3)Peltier coefficient 珀尔帖系数(4)Poynting vector 波因廷矢量(5)pion or pi meson π介子Rho Ρπ(1)resistivity 电阻率,比阻Sigma σ(2)volume charge density 体电荷密度(1)surface charge density 外表电荷密度(2)conductivity 电导率(3)summation 合计(4)nuclear cross-section 核截面Tau Στ(5)Thomson coefficient 汤姆逊系数(1)period 周期(2)standard deviation 标准偏移Upsilon YυPhi Φυ(3)t ime constant 时间常数(4)relaxation time 张弛时间(5)transmission factor 传输系数(6)half-life 半衰期(1)m agnetic flux 磁通(2)a ngles 角(3)p olor coordinate 极座标(4)w ork function 功函数(5)v elocity potential 速度势(6)a ngle of dip of earth’s magnetic field 地磁场倾角Chi Χχsusceptibility 磁化率Psi Ψψ(1)dielectric flux 电介质通量(2)a ngles 角(3)w ave function 波动函数Omega Ωω(1)resistance 电阻(2)solid angle 立体角(3)pulsatance 角频率(4)a ngular velocity 角速度(5)V erdet constant 费尔德常数常用数学符号和公式的读法y2k33a4 a! i;j∫ab∑∏dy/dx 1/x n y squaredk cubedthree, a to the fourfactorial aimaginary unitinternal between limits a and bthe sum of the terms indicatedthe product of the terms indicatedthe first derivative of y with respect to x the cube root of ythe fourth root of zone over x to the ny ＝Ax2 ＋Bx ＋ Cy equals. A x squared. Plus B x plus Cx/X ＋y/Y ＝z/Zlittle x over big X. plus little y over big Y. equals. Little z over big Zy ＝3{x (a ＋b) －k (a －b)}y equals three, curly bracket x. bracket y a plus b bracket. minus k. bracket aminus b bracket. end of curly brackety ＝(x2 ＋a2) (x2 ＋b2)y equals. x squared plus a squared. times. x squared plus b squaredlogenlog (a ＋b) e-x2/2 log of n to the base e log.a plus be to the minus x squared over twoπ/2, π/3, π/4 πby two, πby three, πby four tanθ＝sin θcos θt tan θ equals, sin θ over cos θcos ( α ＋ β) ＝ cos α cos β － sin α sin βcos α plus β equals, cos α cos β minus sin α sin βsin 2λ ＋ cos 2λ ＝ 1sin squared λ, plus cos squared λ, equals one＝ (x 1 ＋ x ＋ x 2 3)/3 x bar equals, x one plus x two plus x three, all over threeσ ＝ (x 2 1 ＋ x 2 2 ＋ x 2 3 )/3xx ′/a 2+ yy ′/b 2 σ squared equals, x one squared, plus x two squared, plus x three squared, allover three＝1 xx dash over a squared, plus yy dash over b squared, equals one (1 － x ) (1 － y ) (1 － z ) ＝ 1 － x － y － z ＋ xy ＋ yz ＋ zx － xyzone minus x , into one minus y , into one minus z equals, one minus x minus y minus z , plus xy plus yz plus zx , minus xyzAs n ∞, (1 ＋ 1/n )n eAs n tends to infinity, one plus one over n , all to the n , tends to ee x ＝ 1 ＋ x /1! ＋ x 2/2! ＋ x 3/3! ＋ … ＋ x r /r ! ＋ … to infinitye to the x equals, one plus x over factorial one, plus x squared over factorial two, plus x cubed over factorial three, plus dot dot dot, plus x to the r over factorial r , plus dot dot dot , to infinityIf x ＝ αt ＋ β , then Δ x /Δ α as Δ t 0If x equals, αt plus β , then Δ x over Δ t , tends to α, as Δ t tends to zerolog (1 ＋ x ) ＝ x － x 2/2 ＋ x 3/3 … only if ︱x ︱≤ 1log of one plus x equals, x minus x squared over two, plus x cubed over three, and so on, only if mod. x is less than or equals to one说明书常用术语A / M (auto/manual) 自动/手动accessories supplied 备用附件age limit, durable year, duration of service 使用年限annual electric consumption 年耗电量arrangement drawing, layout drawing 布置图assembles and controls 各部件及其操作机构caution against wet, keep dry 切勿受潮，保持枯燥certificate of quality 质量合格证certificate 证明书chart, graph, diagram图表 classified catalogue/content 分类名目cleaning 清洗 coarse adjustment 粗调commodity name 商品品名construction 构造coolant system 冷却系统corrosion proof/resistance 耐腐蚀country of origin 原产国daily/current maintenance 日常保养data book 数据表detail description inside 内附具体说明书detailed description 具体说明dimensions 尺寸direction for use 使用方法Don’t cast 勿掷drawing,graph, figure 图earth lead地线electric system 电气系统error 误差factory services 工厂检修效劳features 特点fine adjustment 微调first commissioning 试车fix screw 固定螺钉fragile 易碎Gross/Gr. Wt. 毛重ground/GND terminal 接地端子group designation 总类名称guarantee 保证书，保修书handbook, manual 手册Handle with care 留神装卸，留神轻放hard-wearing, wear resistance 耐磨的haul 起吊，此处起吊hazardous, dangerous articles 危急品Heave here 从今提起high voltage cautions 留神高压电hot, live 带电的hot/live line 带电线路hot/live plant 带电设备icon, image, picture 图像image display 图像显示infield, erect site, installation site 安装地点inflammable 易燃物，防火inspection 检验installation drawing 安装图instruction for erection 安装规程instruction, direction for use 使用说明Keep dry 保持枯燥Keep in cool place 至于阴凉处keep off 切勿靠近keep upright 切勿倒置legend 图例level, horizontal 水平live line tools 带电作业工具location 安装位置locking bolt 锁紧螺栓locking nut 锁紧螺母locking washer 锁紧垫圈maintenance service 修理效劳maintenance 维护，修理major components and functions 主要部件及功能man-automatic switch 手动-自动开关manual device 手动装置master bill of material 材料总清单master list 总清单material standard 材料标准maximum output current 最大输出电流maximum output voltage 最大输出电压measurement 尺码measuring range 量程Net Wt. 净重nominal horsepower 额定马力nominal speed 额定转速non-flammable 不易燃物not to be laid flat 切勿平放Not to be tipped 勿倾倒operating flow chart 操作流程图operating voltage 工作电压operational/operating instructions 操作说明书overall dimension/size, outline size 外形尺寸persistent current 持续电流picture 图画place of origin 原产地power requirements 电源条件precautions/cautions 留意事项program control 程序掌握quality assurance 质量保证quality standard 质量标准rate capacity 额定容量rated load 额定负载recyclable 可回收利用的safety distance 安全距离safety factor 安全系数safety voltage 安全电压schematic drawing 示意图service condition 工作条件service condition 使用条件service manual 使用手册serviceable life 耐用年限specific wearability 磨损率specification for material 材料规格specification, instruction, guidance 说明书specifications 规格standard accessories 标准附件system diagram 系统示意图test run, trial run, trail operation, test operation 试运转tested error free 经检验无质量问题To be protected from cold/heat 避开遇冷/热transportation 搬运，运输Use rollers 〔消灭在外包装箱上时〕移动时使用滚子useful life, service life 使用寿命user 使用者user ’s manual 用户手册ventilate, air draft 通风warranty of quality 质量担保warranty 保证书wear hardness 耐磨硬度wear-life 抗磨损寿命wiring diagram 布线图wiring/circuit diagram 线路图work cycle 工作周期。
电力英语及缩写1
自动调压装置实验
styesstteimng of automatic voltage regulator
整套起动试运行
commissioning and trial operation of the complete unit
缩写 CSA CSC EQ ED SI PFC ERW CW TIW BSSE TGPC MPBSC CC WISC RCCWPC CHSC AYDC BE FI STGSI OCE TC GC BBI IAPS ISCW ITICS SUCT CWTS BIFU SSS TUIP ESSUT CTACS TAVR CTOCU
桥式起重机安装
overhead crane erection
塔式起重机
tower crane
龙门起重机
gantry crane
母线安装
bus-bar installation
厂用配电装置安装 installation of auxiliary power switchgear
二次线安装 热工仪表控制系统安装
锅炉首次点火
boiler initial firing-up
蒸汽系统吹洗
scavenging of steam system
机组连锁保护实验 testing of unit interlock protection
电气系统整套启动实验 electric system start-up test
自动控制系统试运转实验 commissioning test of automatic control
Construction and Installation安装施工
中文
英语
施工安全
construction safety
电力英语缩写对照
MCR：最大连续出力：maximum continue rate。
ECR：经济连续出力：economize continue rate。
B-MCR：锅炉最大连续出力,B=boiler锅炉。
T-MCR：汽机最大连续出力,T=turbine汽轮机。
B-ECR：锅炉最经济连续出力。
THA：汽轮机热耗率验收工况：turbine heat acceptance。
TRL：铭牌功率：Turbine Rating Load。
VWO：调节阀全开工况：valve wide open。
DCS：分散控制系统：distributed control system。
MFT：主燃料跳闸：main fuel trip。
AGC：自动发电控制：automatic generation control。
DEH：数字式电液调节系统：digital electro-hydraulic control system。
MEH：小汽机数字电液调节系统：micro-electro-hydraulic control system。
ETS：汽轮机紧急跳闸系统：emergency trip system。
TSI：汽轮机监视仪表：turbine supervisory instruments。
FSSS：炉膛安全监控系统：furnace safetyguard supervisory system。
TBP：汽机旁路控制系统：bypass control system。
SIS：厂级监控信息系统：supervisory information system。
UPS：不停电电源：uninterruptable power supply。
SIS：厂级监控信息系统：supervisory information system。
MIS：管理信息系统：management information system。
MCS：模拟量控制系统：modulating control system。
电力行业常 用英文缩写
英文全称
缩 写
中文
Section
#
段
positive
+
正的
<
<
低于
<
<
小于
>
>
大于
zero sequence
0_SEQ
零序
1st extraction
1ST EXTR
一段抽汽
all phases
3 PH
全相
AUTOMATIC/MANUAL
A/M
自动/手动
Auxiliary Control Panel
DWM
斗轮机
Dewater
DWTR
脱水
Eccentricity
ECNT
偏心率
Economizer
ECON
省煤器
Electric
ELEC
电气
electric motor
MTR
电机(电动机)
Electrical Hydraulic Controls
EHC
电-液控制
Emergency
EMG
紧急,事故
Emergency Oil Pump
DP
露点
Desuperheat
DSH
减温
Desuperheater
DSHR
减温器
diesel engine
DSL
柴油机
disappear
DSPPR
消失
dissolved
DSSLV
溶解
Density
DSTY
浓度
Dirty oil chamber
DTY O C
电力专业英语（中英文对照表）
电力专业英语（中英文对照表）电力专业英语（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 导纳：admittance 电感：inductance 电容: capacitance。
电气工程常见的英文缩写
电气工程常见的英文缩写————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：电气工程常见的英文缩写缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CA TS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STA T stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察V AR variable 变量V ARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场。
电气工程常见的英文缩写
电气工程常见的英文缩写缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic con trol 自动控制ACA accide nt con seque nee assessme nt 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accide nt故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detectio n system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side带电部件、有功部件ACW an ti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW an ti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD an alysis and evaluation of operatio nal data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic freque ncy con trol automatic follow ing con trol 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial in tellige nee 人工智能ALT alternate交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air n atural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload con trol 自动过载控制APC automatic pla nt coord in ate con trol automatic power con trol组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appe ndix auxiliary power pla nt 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power un it 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary tran sformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxilia ny 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdow n voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block in crease 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tra nfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush电刷、刷子BRKG breaki ng 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty电容、出力、容量CAP capacity容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buto n circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW cou nter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG cen ter of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL centerline 中心线CLSG closi ng 关闭、合闸CMR contin uous maxi num rati ng 连续最大功率CNDN con diti on 工况、参数CO con-out关闭、切断COEF coefficie nt 系数CONST con sta ns co nstructi on 常数：构造、结构CONT con tact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor pote ntial device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS con trolled switch con troll sig nal 控制开关：控制信号CT curre nt tran sformer 电流互感器CW clockwise顺时针方向CY cycle循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base ma nageme nt system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and an alysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipme nt display equipme nt 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel gen erator 柴油发电机DG diesel gen erator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data in put数据输入DISC disco nn ect 断开DISC SW disco nnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data ma nageme nt system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosi ng 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel柴油机DSL line desco nnect switch 隔离开关DT daw n time故障停机时间DTS data tran simissio n 数据传输系统DYNA dyn amic an alysis 动态分析E.U engin eeri ng un its 工程单位E/P electrical to pn eumatic con verter 电动气动转换器EAF equivale nt available factor 等效可运系数ECR econo mical con ti nu ous rat ing 经济连续出力EE electrical engin eer 电气工程师EFF efficie ncy 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emerge ncy 紧急、事故EMER emerge ncy 事故保安EMF in ductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emerge ncy con ditio n 事故状态EMP eletromecha nical power 机电功率EMS emerge ncy switch紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL en close圭寸闭、包围ENER en ergize励磁、使带电ENERD en ergized已励磁的、已带电的ENG en gage发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emerge ncy shutdow n 事故停机ESS esse ntial service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip sole noid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage tran sducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME freque ncy measuri ng equipme nt 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ freque ncy 频率FU fuse保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN gen erator 发电机GIS gas-i nsulated metal-e nclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT gen erator pote ntial tran sformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding tran sformer 接地变压器HC holdi ng coil 保持线圈HF high freque ncy 高频HG harm onic gen erator 谐波发生器HIPOT high pote ntial test 高电压实验HLDG holdi ng 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct curre nt tran smissi on system 咼压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O in put/output 输入/输出IC in tegrated circuit in put circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impeda nee 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN in ducti on 感应INIT in itial 启动、励磁INITD in itiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL in sulate 绝缘、隔热inINTMTtermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR in verter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolati on 隔离开关ISOL isolati on 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LAlighte ningarrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load cen ter 负荷中心LDS line disco nn ecti ng switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power con troller 线性功率放大器LR li ne relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale in tegrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN man ual 手动的MC manual con trol magnet con tactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor con trol ce ntre 马达控制中心MCC motor con trol ce nter 马达控制中心MCR main con trol room maxium capacity rati ng maxium continu ous rat ing 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disco nn ect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor gen erator 电动发电机ML mecha ni cal loss 机械损失MNXFMR main tran sformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disc onnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not adva need 滞后NEG n egative 阴极的、负的NET n etwork 网络NEUT n eutral 中性的NGT n eutral grou ndo ng tran sformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nomi nal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operati ng procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operat ing 操作OR operati ng record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMSpost-accide nt mon tori ng in strume ntation 事故后监测仪表PB push butt on 按钮开关PC power cen ter 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power con diti oning and con trol 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD pote nial differe nee power drive n 电位差：电动的PE power equipme nt 发电综合控制PF power factor in dicator 功率因数PFI power factor in dicator 功率因数表PGCC power gen eratio n con trol complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power in put 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulatio n 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH pla nned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH pla nned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS positi on 位置POT pote ntial tran sformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS pla nt protective system primary protectio n system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power stati on power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳疋器PT pote ntial tran sformer 电压互感器PT pote ntial tran sformer 电压互感器PT pressure tran sducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q tran sistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run dow n 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revoluti on per minute 转/ 分RPS revoluti on per sec ond 转/ 秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resista nee temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-c on ductor 半导体SCR silico n-co ntrolled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectio nal 等级、分级SEN sen sor传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG stan dby gen erator 备用发电机SO shut-off停机、遮断SOE seque nee of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV sole noid -operated valve 电磁阀SP si ngle pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power con trol 系统电源控制SPDT si ngle-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor sta ndard rati ng silic on rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS statio n service 厂用SS stoppi ng switch 停机开关SST stati on service tran sformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup tran sformer 启动器：启动变压器STA statio nary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY sta ndby 备用STBY sta nd by 备用STR reserve statio n service tran sformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV sole noid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withsta nd capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY syn chroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchron izi ng 同步SYNSCP syn chroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D tran simissi on and distributi on 输电与配电T&M test ing and maintenance electrical trip and mo nitori ng 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS tech nique assembly 装配工艺TB therm inal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD tech ni que data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on dee nerizatio n 延时失励TDE time delay en ergizatio n 延时激励TDO time delay ope ning 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipme nt 热电的：测试设备TH thermal eleme nt热电偶、热偶元件TIS test in strume ntati on system thermal in sulati on system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time mon itor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test poi nt time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run tran sducer 试运行：变送器TRANS tran sport 运输TRC tran smissi on and recepti on con troller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermat ing curre nt switch 三极管交流开关TRU tran smit-receive un it 发送接收装置TSI turb ine supervisory in strume nt 汽轮机监视仪表TVM tran sistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U un it机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF un it derati ng factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derati ng gen eration机组降低出力少发电量UDH un it derati ng hours机组降低出力小时UERS unu sual eve nt recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derat ing hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV uni versal 通用UNLD un loadi ng 无载的、空载的UO uni t operator 机组操作员UOF un pla nned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH un pla nned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR un pla nned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS unin terrupted power supply 不停电电源URT un it run time 设备运行时间UST un it stati on service tran sformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察VAR variable 变量VARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容：电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage curre nt tran sformer 电压电流互感器VENT ven tilator 通风VF vriable freque ncy 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibratio n testi ng 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdow n 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV worki ng voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR tran sducer 变送器XFER tran sfer 转换XFMR tran sfoormer 变压器XMSN tran smissio n 输电XMTR tran smitter 变送器XS tran sfer switch 转换开关YD yard工作场。
电力行业的专业用语，中英对照表，太全了
电力行业的专业用语，中英对照表，太全了Part1电气名词Electric items交(直)流：Alternating (direct) current短路电流：Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流：Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流：Impulse current稳态短路电流：Steady state short-circuit current临界电流：Critical current切断电流：Rupturing current熔断电流：Blow-out current故障电流：Fault current计算电流：Calculating current极限有限电流：Limit effective current过电流：Over current逆电流：Inverse current整定电流：Setting current额定电流：Rated current电流密度：Current density短路电流最大有效值：Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压：High-voltage , High-tension低压：Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压：Calculating voltage激磁电压：Exciting voltage冲击电压：Impulse voltage临界电压：Critical voltage残留电压：Residual voltage击穿电压：Puncture voltage脉动电压：Pulsating voltage供电电压：Supply voltage电力电压：Power voltage照明电压：Lighting voltage灯丝电压：Filament voltage额定电压：Rated voltage电压损失：Voltage loss过(欠)电压：Over (under) voltage线路电压：Line voltage电压降：Voltage drop工作电压：Working voltage一次电压：Primary voltage二次电压：Secondary voltage电源：Electric source (power supply)自控电压：Power supply for process control6KV 控制闪光电源：Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源：Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源：Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源：Stabilized D.C. source控制电源：Control supply直流电源：D.C. source交流电源：A.C. source负荷计算：Load calculation设备容量：Installed capacity需要容量：Electric demand功率因数：Power factor安装高度：Mounting height耐电压：Breakdown voltage工频耐压：High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络：Surface flash-over直流泄漏：D.C. leakage体电阻率：Volume resistivity介质损失角：Dielectric loss angle击穿强度：Puncture intensity电压等级：Voltage grade比重：Specific gravity性能：Feature相序：Phase sequence瞬时：Instantaneous倾角：Angle of inclination跨度：Span正极：Positive pole负极：Negative pole截面(积)：Cross section area辅助电源：Auxiliary source遮断容量：Interrupting capacity载流量：Current-carrying capacity校正系数：Correction factor连续负荷：Continuous load长期载流量：Continuous capacity长时间额定值：Longtime rating电动机堵转电流：Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷：Limited load电感负荷：Inductive load感应电流：Induced currentPart2线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)母线：Bus-bar合闸电源母线：Closing power source bus闪光母线：Flashing-bus备用母线：Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线：Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线：Hook-supported plug-in bus way 装在支架上的插接式母线：Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线：Miniature bus电源小母线：Power supply miniature bus操作小母线：Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线：Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线：Flashing miniature bus主母线：Main bus直流主母线：D.C. main bus预告母线：Prewarning bus干线：Main line照明干线：Lighting main line接地干线：Grounding main line插座干线：Receptacle main line电压干线：Voltage main line端子出线：T erminal outgoing中性线：Neutral支线：Branch-line引入线：Lead-in电气线路：Electric circuit交流配电线路：A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路：D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路：Emergency lighting circuit控制线路：Control circuit接地或接零线路：Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路：Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网：Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路：Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路：Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路：Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路：Circuit for opening valve关(闭)阀回路：Circuit for closing valve开度计回路：Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路：Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路：Differental protective circuit过流保护回路：Over-current protective circuit合闸回路：Closing circuit停车延时回路：Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路：Trip circuit激磁回路：Exciting circuit备用回路：Spare circuit主回路：Main circuit馈路：Feeder circuit现有回路：Existing circuit单线回路：Single-wire circuit接地回路：Earthed circuit有电压的电路：Live circuitPart3设备Equipments高压开关柜：H.V. switchgear动力配电箱：Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱：Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏：D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏：A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜：Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱：Receptacle box for miscellaneous powersupplies控制箱：Control cabinet照明配电箱：Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱：Junction box出线盒：Outlet box开关箱：Switch box控制台：Console分段屏：Sectionalizing panel进线屏：Incoming line panel电控箱：Electric control panel边屏：Side board端子箱：Terminal box供电盘：Power supply box瓶车箱：Synchronizing cabinet电压互感器柜：Potential transformer cabinet信号屏：Signal panel浮充屏：Floating panel蓄电池屏：Battery panel充电屏：Charging panel母线联络柜：Bus tie cabinet转换开关：Transfer switch电压表转换开关：Voltmeter change-over switch 铁壳开关：Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch) 管式熔断器：Cartridge fuse真空断路器：Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关：Automatic switch高压负荷开关：H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器：3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关：Knife switch转换开关：Transfer switch双极铁壳开关：2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关：Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关：Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关：Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关：Limit switch高压隔离开关：H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关：Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关：Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关：Three-way switch气密式组合开关：Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关：Guard type switch联锁开关：Interlock switch操作方式选择开关：Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关：Switch for control supply主令开关：Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关：Multi-point change-over switch按钮：Push-button控制按钮：Control push-button防爆控制按钮：Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮：Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮：Starting push-button停止按钮：Stopping push-button现场按钮：Push-button in field挡板：damper音响解除按钮：Push-button for sound release起动器：Starter磁力起动器：Magnetic starter综合起动器：Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器：Power transformer调压变压器：Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器：Potential transformer电流互感器：Current transformer照明变压器：Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器：3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器：H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器：Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器：Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器：Step-down transformer伺服电动机：Servo-motor双电压电动机：Dual-voltage motor感应电动机：Induction motor交流异步电动机：A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机：synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机：3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机：3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机：Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机：Reaction motor柴油发电机：Diesel generator励磁发电机：Excitation generator明装双极插座：Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座：Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座：2-pole receptacle with grounding contact 单相三孔明插座：Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座：Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯：Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯：Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯：Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯：Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯：Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯：Goose-neck light壁灯：Wall light高压水银灯：High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯：Flood-light (projection light)信号灯：Signal lamp天棚灯：Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯：Local lighting fitting灯座：Lamp holder事故照明灯：Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯：H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯：Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具：High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具：Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯：Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯：flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯：Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯：Street lighting in plant area路灯：Street lamp视孔灯：Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯：goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号：Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机：Selsyn励磁机：Exciter显示器：Display电位器：Potentiometer内电阻：Internal resistance固定电阻(器)：Fixed resistance脱扣：Release , trip分励：Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器：Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器：“Or” switch amplifier制动器：Brake电容：Capacitor整流器：Rectifier镇流器：Chock分流器：Shunt油变阻器：Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器：Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器：Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器：Buzzer电机加热器：Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构：Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置：Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置：Protective device (element)闪光装置：Flashing device接闪装置(避雷器)：Lightning arrester断相保护：Phase failure protectionPart4保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器：Signal relay过电流继电器：Over-current relay电压继电器：Voltage relay时间继电器：Time relay中间继电器：Auxiliary relay热继电器：Thermal relay温度继电器：Temperature relay瓦斯继电器：Gas relay控制电源中间继电器：Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器：Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器：Under-voltage relay过电压继电器：Over-voltage relay联锁继电器：Interlock relay冲击继电器：Impact relay合闸位置继电器：Close position relay逆流继电器：Reverse-current relay差流继电器：Differential current relay差动继电器：Differential relay电流继电器：Current relay功率继电器：Power relay接地继电器：Earthing relay重合闸继电器：Reclosing relay同步继电器：Synchronous relay速动继电器：Quick acting relay定时限继电器：Definite time relay光电继电器：Photoelectric relay电子继电器：Electronic relay电磁式继电器：lectromagnetic relay电动式继电器：Electrodynamic relay气压继电器：Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点：Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点：Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点(常开)：Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点：Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点：Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点：Shock excitation contact电感线圈：Induction coil电流线圈：Current coil脱扣线圈：Trip coil合闸线圈：Close coil释放线圈：Releasing coil掉闸线圈：Tripping coil予告信号：Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号：Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号：Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号：Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号：Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号：T emperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号：Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸：Protective trip控制掉闸：Control trip手动跳闸：Manual trip变电所紧急停车：Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障：Fault in process励磁故障：Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警：No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸：On and off of working electric source工作电源投入：Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电：supply of emergency electric source运转指示：Indicating of operation投入指示：Indicating of throw-in同步指示：Indicating of synchronism延时停车：Delayed shutdown电源切除：Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通：Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on 自保持：Self-holding自锁：Self-lock联锁：Interlocking绝缘监视：Insulation supervision电压监视：Voltage supervision联锁解除：Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换：Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车：Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护：Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护：Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序：Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字：Name plate denotation (inscription)Part5电气仪表Electric instruments电流表：Ammeter电压表：Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表：Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表：Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表：Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表：Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表：Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表)：Three-phase watt meter功率因数表：Power factor meter频率表：Frequency meter验电流器：Galvanoscope欧姆表：Ohmmeter相位表：Phase meter转速表：Tachometer波长表：Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表：3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表：Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表：Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表：A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester 兆欧表：Megger , Megohmmeter万用表：Avometer微安表：Microammeter毫安表：Milliammeter各种测量仪表：Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪：Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表：Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表：Electric second-meterPart6防雷Lightning protection避雷装置：Lightning protector避雷针：Lightning rod避雷带：Strap type lightning protector避雷网：Network of lightning protector避雷针支架：Lightning rod support避雷针尖：Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁：Brace for lightning rod避雷器：Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器：Spherical arrester管形避雷器：Tubular arrester阀形避雷器：Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器：Low voltage arrester角形避雷器：Horn arrester多隙避雷器：Multigap arrester铝避雷器：Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器：Oxide film arrester击穿保险器：Puncture lightning arrester雷击：Lightning stroke直接雷击：Direct lightning stroke感应雷击：Induction lightning stroke雷电日：Thunderbolt days雷电或然率：Lightning and thunder probability 触电：Electric shock静电感应：Electrostatic inductionPart7接地Grounding , earthing接地保护：Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地：Grounding for lightning保护接地：Protective earthing人工接地：Artificial grounding工作接地：Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地：Multiple earthing屏蔽接地：Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地：Neutral point grounded接地系统：Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障：Ground fault , earth fault单相接地：Single phase earthing母线接地：Bus ground接地装置：Grounding device , earthing device引下线：Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定：Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板：Down lead引下线固定支脚：Support for fixing down lead接地线：Ground connector接地干线：Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网：Grounding network , earthing network接地极：Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻：Earth resistance接地电路：Earth (ground) circuit连接条：Connecting strip断接卡：Connecting clampPart8室、所Room , Substation贮藏室：Storage套间：Compartment蓄电池室：Battery room控制室：Control room配电室：Distribution room维修间：Repair room变电所：Substation高压配电室：H.V. distribution room休息室：Rest roomPart9电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机：Emery wheel grinder台钻：Bench drilling machine交流电焊机：A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机：Portable air compressor手电钻：Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机：Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器：Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶：Hydraulic jack电吹尘器：Electric dust cleaner存放柜：Store chest高压试验变压器：H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器：Leakage testing set大电流发生器：Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器：Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器：Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器：Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器：Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器：3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器：Silicon rectifier仪表试验台T esting stand for instrument慢扫描示波器：Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器：A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥：Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪：Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪：Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥：D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridgePart10材料Material绝缘包布：Insulating tape填料：Filler , packing绝缘膏：Insulating compound电缆膏：Cable compound防腐油：Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆：Bituminous varnish绝缘漆：Insulating varnish瓷漆：Enamel varnish有色金属：Non-ferrous metal黑色金属：ferrous metal白金属：White metal云母：Mica环氧树脂：Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯：Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡：Wax滑石粉：Talc powder电胶木：Bakelite聚丙烯外壳：Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管：Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线：Grounding copper wire 垫圈：Pad塑料绝缘线：Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆：Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头：Splice填充剂：Filling agent绝缘电线：Insulated wire移动软电缆：Movable flexible cable 补偿导线：Extension wire套管：Bushing母线槽：Busway悬索：Cable suspension滑触线：Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管：Galvanized gas pipe 镀锌角钢：Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢：Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳：Steel wire rope电笛：Siren电磁阀：Electromagnetic valve连接片：Connecting link切换片：Transfering link端子排：Terminal board半导体二极管：Semiconductor diode开度计：Opening meter逻辑元件：Logical element接线盒：Junction box仪表槽板：Instrument trunking电缆吊架：Cable hanger出线套：Outgoing line sleevePart11图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录：Contents of electric drawings电力系统图：Electric power system diagram照明系统图：Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图：Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图：Lighting layout plan单线图：One line diagram控制箱面部布置图：Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图：Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图：External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图：Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图：Principle control diagram原理图：Schematic diagram展开图：Developed diagram电气标准图：Electric standard drawing电气施工图：Electric working drawing复用图：Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图：Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图：Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图：Side view of box正视图：Front view , facade背视图：Back view剖面图：Section参考图：Reference drawing电缆敷设图：Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图：Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet 控制箱台面展开图：Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图：Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图：Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表：List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表：List of equipment and materialsPart12表头Tables电力系统图：Power system diagram引入线：Lead in保护设备：Protective device型号：Type额定值：Rating整定值：Setting主启动设备回路：Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径：Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长：Wire length管长：Conduit length启动设备：Starting device型号规格：Type , specification保护元件：Protective element计量装置：Calculating device用电设备主回路：Main circuit of electric equipment 控制回路：Control circuit控制装置：Control device用电设备：Electric equipment设备容量：Consumer capacity生产设备：Production equipment位号：No. of location名称：Name备注：Remarks引入线：Feed in配电箱：Distribution cabinet型号及编号：Type and No.开关型号：Switch type保护装置：Protective device回路编号：Circuit No.相别：Phase灯数：Number of lamps插座数：Number of receptacles电缆编号：No. of line起点：Starting终点：Ending母线截面：Section of bus零母线：Neutral bus屏编号：Panel No.型号及方案号：Type and variant No.控制原理图号：Principle control diagram工艺位号：Process item No.Part13标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号：Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别：A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极：D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组：Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组：3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线：Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线：Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接：Removable connection电缆终端头：Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器：Auto-transformer感应调压器：Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机：Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组：Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器：Air circuit-breaker保持触点：Holding contact热元件：Thermal element自动复位的操作开关：Spring-return operating switch插接器：Plug-in connector电喇叭：Horn电炉：Electric furnace分流器：Shunt可控硅整流箱屏：Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏：D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组：Magnetic starter group自动开关箱：Automatic switch box行程开关：Limit switch局部灯：Local lighting fitting荧光灯列：Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关：Protective switch导线引上：Conductors turning up导线引下：Conductors turning down导线由上引来：Conductors turning from above导线由下引来：Conductors turning from below电缆沟：Cable trench调压器：Voltage regulator隔离变压器：Isolating transformer击穿保护器：Puncturing safety device晶体管：Transisorized diode地坪：Grade level电缆与水管平行：Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设：Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉：Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟：Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪：Outdoor grade跨接线：Jumper金属软管：Flexible metal tube过渡接头：AdapterPart14电气工程及其自动化专业术语晶体管：transistor三极管：audion电容：capacitance柴油机：Diesel联结耦合：coupling载流能力(最大允许电流)：current carrying capacity传导性：conductivity绝缘：in isolation导线：lead泄漏电流：leakage current感应系数：inductance线圈：loops微处理器：macroprocessor多媒体展示：multimedia show中压配电：medium-power distribution电机及软起动器：motor and soft starters数控系统：numerical controls最佳的，最理想的：optimal过载继电器：overload relays过冲：overshoot峰值电流：peak current电力分散：power dissipation过程自动化：process automation过程仪表及分析仪器：process instrumentation and analytics 穿孔，冲压：punch电抗：reactance再充：recharge稳压电源：regulated power supply阻抗：resistance电阻器：resistor共振：resonate自感应：self-inductance串联感应：series inductance模拟：simulation热循环：thermal cycle厚度：thickness调压器：voltage regulator扭曲，变形：warping线路配置图：wiring layout交流变频器：AC-drives非对称的：asymmetrical衰减：attenuation桥接阻抗：bridged impedance电缆桥架：cable bridge电荷：charge电路原理图解：circuit schematic diagram 系数：coefficient构造：configuration常量：constant铜片：copper sheet阻尼：damping分解：decomposition分离：decouple延迟电路：delay circuit介电原片：dielectric sheets钳位：diode clamping边缘连接器：edge connector电气基础设施：electrical infrastructure 电气安装技术：electrical installation方程组：equations set四层：four-layer接线图：hookup人机界面：human machine interface阻抗：impedance入射：incidence入射波：incident wave合成一体的：incorporated瞬间的：instantaneous交叉：interleaved负载导纳：load admittance集中的：lumped模式的：modal建模：modeling电机管理系统：motor management systems安装垫片：mounting pads噪音安全系数：noise margins邻近效应：proximity effect弧度：radian有抵抗力的：resistive示意图：schematic服务和工业解决方案：services & industry solutions 终结器：terminator。
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电力工程常用缩写中英文对照表一
1、管理部分
1．1合同类
1.1.1.EPC contract: 设计、采购和施工合同（Engineering, Procurement
& Construction）
1.1.
2.GC contract: 施工总包合同（General Construction Contract）1.1.
3.BTG & BOP：主机岛和附属设施（Boiler, Turbine Generator &
Balance of Plant）
1.1.4.EPC-M: 设计、采购和施工管理合同
1.1.5.BTG-M:主机岛安装管理合同
1.1.6.E+P-M: 设计+采购管理合同
1．2商务类
1.2. 1 公司名称
1.2.1.1 DEC: 东方电气集团公司（Dongfang Electric Corporation）
SEC: 上海电气集团
CMEC: 中国机械设备进出口总公司
SCMEC: 四川机械设备进出口公司
HPE: 哈尔滨电站工程有限公司
1.2.1.2 印度信诚能源公司Reliance Energy Limited Co.
1.2.1.3 印度阿达尼电力有限公司ADANI POWER LIMITED
1.2.1.4 印度海岸能源Costal Energy Limited Co.
1.2.1.5印度塔塔能源公司Tata Power Company Limited (TPC)
1.2.1.6 日本丸红公司Marubeni Corporation (MC)
1．3技术类
1.3.1.ITB: 招标文件说明（Instruction to Bidder）
1.3.
2.GCC: 合同一般条件（General Conditions of Contract）
1.3.3.PAC: 临时验收证明（Provisional Acceptance Certificate）1.3.4.FAC: 最终验收证明（Final Acceptance Certificate）
1.3.5.O&M: 运行和维护（Operation and Maintenance）
1.3.6.QAP: 质量保证计划Quality Assurance Plan
1.3.7.QAPM: 质量保证程序手册Quality Assurance Program Manual 1.3.8.WPP：施工作业指导程序Work Plan Procedure
1.3.9.ITP：验收评定计划Inspection and Test Plan
1.3.10.WITP：厂家监造计划Workshop Inspection and Test Plan 1.3.11.WPS：焊接工艺评定Welding Procedure Specification。