2020年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案

开考前秘密试卷类型 A
2020年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案
(总分120分考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。

2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。

4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. This is Betty speaking. B. Hold on, please. C. I’m Betty.
2. A. When the traffic light is red. B. When the traffic light is green.
C. When the traffic light is yellow.
3. A. Never mind. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I’m new here.
4. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so.
5. A. Good night. B. Never mind. C. It’s a pleasure.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What is wrong with Nick?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a stomachache.
7. What kind of music does Nancy like now?
A. Jazz.
B. Pop music.
C. Rock music.
8. What is Helen doing?
A. Running.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Playing ping-pong.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank.
B. In a library.
C. In a clothing shop.
10. Where will Linda and Mary meet?
A. In the park.
B. At Mary’s home.
C. At the school gate.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
11. Where was Mary yesterday afternoon?
A. At home.
B. In the park.
C. In the garden.
12. What does Mary think of volleyball?
A. Relaxing.
B. Easy and exciting.
C. Interesting but difficult.
13. Where does Zhu Ting come from?
A. China.
B. Brazil.
C. America.
14. Who teaches Mary?
A. Her father.
B. Her mother.
C. Her friend.
15. Why did Dave call Mary?
A. To take photos.
B. To watch videos.
C. To show his model plane.
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。

）
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16. －When will car race begin?
－I'm not sure. Maybe next week，or maybe week after next.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
17. －Can you describe ?
－Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.
A. why did the accident happen
B. when did the accident happen
C. how the accident happened
D. where the accident happened
18. －Jimmy, where are my glasses？I have looked everywhere.
－Oh, Granny. They are on your nose.
A. even
B. well
C. right
D. ever
19. Stephen Hawking’s story gives us much to face all kinds of difficulties.
A. chance
B. wealth
C. courage
D. decision
20. －Excuse me, madam. Can I help you?
－I’m looking for a house. I’d like_____ with a big garden.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. one
21. The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A. ran
B. moved
C. shook
D. remained
22. －I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.
－Maybe she can manage herself.
A. received
B. returned
C. refused
D. regretted
23. I have ______ learning English and I’m worried. Could you help me?
A. interest
B. time
C. trouble
D. fun
24. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s of writing to each other.
A. ideas
B. hobbies
C. styles
D. memories
25. Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time it's gone.
A. as
B. since
C. when
D. until
26. Now many wild animals are in danger. If we don't to protect them, it will be hard for
us to see them in the near future.
A. take place
B. take part
C. take action
D. take care
27. －What was the date yesterday? －It was _________.
A. Wednesday
B. April 4th
C. a fine day
D. a cloudy day
28. _____ of the land in our city _____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is
D. Two fifths; are
29. – Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee? －______ is OK. I don’t mind.
A. either
B. neither
C. both
D. all
30.We’ll be away for two weeks because we’ll have a ______ .
A. two-weeks holiday
B. two-week holiday
C. two weeks’ holidays
D. two-weeks’ holiday
31. It's known that drinking too much is harmful ____ our health, but some people don't care.
A. with
B. on
C. to
D. for
32. If you want to know more about space, please _____ the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look around
B. look through
C. look out
D. look up to
33. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more_______ ideas.
A. creative
B. common
C. simple
D. cruel
34. －Christmas is coming. Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your family.
－_______. Thank you very much.
A. OK, I will.
B. OK, I won’t.
C. Yes, I do.
D. No, I don’t.
35. Tom’s training for our school basketball team______ a lot of his spare time.
A. sets up
B. picks up
C. takes up
D. looks up
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A
Has a doctor ever given you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine? Are you able to read the note easily? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more chances to read doctors’ notes, but sometimes doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them.
One day a lady wrote to a doctor inviting him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn’t read it.
“What shall I do?” she said to her husband, “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read his writing.”
Her husband thought a moment, and then he had an idea.
“Thank you,” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea.”
She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. The chemist looked at it very carefully. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a moment, madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he returned, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful at a time.”
36. It isn’t ______ for us to read the notes written by most doctors.
A. right
B. pleased
C. easy
D. difficult
37.The underlined word “chemist” in this passage is a person who______.
A. takes medicine
B. studies chemistry
C. makes medicine
D. sells medicine
38. The lady wrote a doctor a letter because______.
A. she wanted to see him
B. she wanted to invite him to dinner
C. she wanted to get some medicine for her husband
D. she didn’t want to gi ve him a telephone call
39. The husband thought______.
A. the chemist could give them an answer
B. the letter was for the chemist
C. the chemist would give them the right medicine
D. the chemist couldn’t read, either
40. After reading the story, we know____.
A. the doctor agreed to come to the lady’s house
B. the doctor refused to come to the lady’s house
C. the chemist could read the doctor’s note
D. the chemist could not read the doctor’s note
B
“Mom, I dreamed abou t you all night. I dreamt that you had come back to me, but I know you are gone...” says a post-80s girl named Lulu in a Sina Weibo post.
Lulu has been “talking” to her deceased（已故的）mother through her microblog for the past four years. Her act has moved millions of Chinese netizens(网民), Xinhua reported last Tuesday.
The girl from Shenyang posted the first message to her mother on June, 2012, just over a week after her mother passed away. “I will keep talking to you until I leave the world”, Lulu wrote. Since then, she has kept updating her post almost every day, expressing how she misses her mother and also shares exciting or sad moments of her daily life.
Lulu said it’s her way to “keep in touch” with her mother, as she used to talk with her three to four times a day when she was alive.
During the past four years, she has posted over 1,200 messages and got 86,583 followers so far. One internet user said, “Every tweet moves me to tears, and thank you for reminding more people to cherish（珍惜）each day we have wi th our mother.” Another said this was the most touching microblog ever.
Lulu said she was pleased that her microblog made more people realize their filial（子女的）duties and she hopes young people could take more time to be with their parents.
41.Where did Lulu write letters to her deceased mother?
A. in Sina Weibo
B. in Xinhua Daily
C. on Face book
D. in her notebook
42.What DIDN’T Lulu express in her message to her mother?
A. she misses her mother
B. her exciting moment in her daily life
C. her sad moments in her daily life
D. She moved thousands of internet users.
43.What’s the meaning of the underlined word tweet in paragragh5?
A. a weak sound of a small bird
B. make a weak sound
C. a message on the microblog
D. post a passage through the microblog
44. How often did Lulu use to talk to her mother when she was alive?
A. once a day
B. every day
C. hardly ever
D. three or four times a day
45.What did Lulu want to do by posting messages to her mother through her microblog?
A. She wanted to educate the young people.
B. She wanted to get followers.
C. She wanted to show her love to her mom.
D. She wanted to show others how to be with patents.
C
You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)
Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.
You will need:
● one piece of heavy colored paper● five ribbons ● strong tape ● a string ● a pencil What to do:
Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your
name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.
Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of
the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together
with the tape at each end and in the middle.
Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.
The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string
through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.
Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end
of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the
ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.
Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work?
The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through
the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!
46. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________.
A. fun
B. heavy
C. strong
D. special
47. Which of these things do you need for Step 2?
A. Tape.
B. Ribbons.
C. A pencil.
D. A string.
48. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?
A. Make holes in the tube.
B. Tape the tube together.
C. Tie knots in the ribbons.
D. Put a string through the hole.
49. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?
A. Its shape.
B. Its size.
C. The color of the paper.
D. The number of the holes.
50. What is the main purpose of this article?
A. To tell an interesting story.
B. To explain how to do something.
C. To teach an important lesson.
D. To show what a windsock is like.
D
We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. This is so familiar that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at particular time. The process(过程) is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant(连续的)darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time .This suggests that they have some mysterious(神秘的) way of knowing the time. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.
This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals-including man-have this “inner clock”which controls the working of their bodies and affects their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.
In the past, this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very useful, then, to know more about the “inner clock”. It might help us understand more about ourselves.
51. From the passage, a recent experiment showed that _____.
A. different flowers open and close at different time of day
B. for their opening and closing, flowers do not need information from the outside world
C. flowers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark room.
D. flowers can be used for telling the time
52. Kept in constant darkness, flowers _____.
A. will not open or close as usual
B. will open as they do in natural conditions
C. will not open any longer D will always remain in full blossom （开花）
53. _____ have a mysterious power of knowing time without information from the outside world.
A. Animals including man as well as plants
B. All living things except man
C. Flowers are the only things in the world that
D. Neither animals nor plants
54.The underlined word “affects”in paragraph2 has the same meaning with the word______.
A. changes
B. influences
C. increases
D. helps
55. Further study of the“inner clock”will be useful because _____.
A. it might help us in some way
B. we do not yet understand plants and animals well enough
C. the number of spacemen and airplane pilots is fast increasing
D. we should try to live more naturally than we do now
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，请根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

Sarah, the seagull(海鸥), and her mom (61)________ (live) in New York by the sea.
Every day Sarah and her mom would fly over the waves, diving in (62)________(eat) the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的)water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋顶)of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in.
But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that (63)_______always _______(swim) in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.
“It (64)________(be) time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarah’s mom. “Why?” asked Sarah. “Because it (65)________(get) too cold here,” explained Sarah’s mom. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.”“But this is our home,” said Sarah. “Don’t worry,” said Sarah’s mom. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We (66)________(change) where we live and still be happy. We can h ave more than one home.”
So Sarah and her mom said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida.
There, they found a new beach. It (67)________ (fill) with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mom even found a new roof for them to sleep under.
“Look, Mom! So many birds (68) ______(have) fun here,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”
“I (69)_________ (tell) you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mom. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we (70)_________(go) back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.”
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Rubbish sorting(分类)probably doesn’t sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might(71) e_______ learn something while you are playing it-Meet Sortee.
Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply (72) a everyday objects and their meanings.
The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins（箱子）are placed on either side of the screen. Each of the bins has a label(标签) next to it and the label explains (73)w________ it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to (74) d________ which bin it should be sorted into and to send it there (75) b moving your finger.
The game seems easy enough at (76)f______. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases to three or four and the (77)t_______ that is given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really (78)d________.
There are 400 objects in total and more than l00 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins you can get. It’s a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no (79) b______ smell.
You can download the free game from Apple’s app store, but it only let you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to (80) p 6 Yuan for the full game.
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Do you have a goal for life? What's it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?
A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical(实际的) goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car”, “to improve one's life quality”, “finding a good job”.
Wang You worked in a small firm (商行) in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn't have to work for extra hours. However, he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. So he gave up his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007. When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.
Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. (83).This fact shows that the society is making progress and people's life goals have become more practical.One researcher says, “Everybody has his/her ow n life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one's life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn't have a diploma
（文凭）, studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesn't have love, his life goal will be to look for it.(84) But if one has no life goal, he will idle away (虚度) his lifetime.”
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

81. Why did Wang You go to Beijing though he had a good job in Nanjing?
_____________________________________________________________________
82. If a man is poor, what will his life goal be?
_____________________________________________________________________
将文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83.______________________________________________________________________
84. ___________________________________
85.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听讲，导致成绩下降。

妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机。

假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你给他写一封信，阐述你的观点：
1、分析玩手机的危害。

2、建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等。

3、考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助。

参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with; communicate with; forgive.
要求：1、包含所有要点，语言流畅，意思连贯；
2、字数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。

Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.
I hope my suggestions will be of great value to you.
Yours,
Tina
中考英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第I 卷（选择题, 共65 分）
一～三题
(一) 一～三题答案：
1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 DCCCD 21-25 DCCDD
26-30 CBCAB 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 CDBAD 41-45 ADCDC 46-50 DACAB
51-55 BBABA
(二) 评分说明：
1、1-35题，每小题1分;
2、36-55题，每小题1.5分；
3、与答案不符, 不得分。

第II 卷（非选择题, 共55分）
四、听力填表
(一) 答案：
56. English beginners 57. simple and interesting 58. grammar
59. cartoon picture 60. 155
（二）评分说明:
1、本题共5分，每小题1分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分；
3、若大小写错误出现1-3处，都扣0.5分。

五、动词填空
(一) 答案:
61. lived 62. to eat 63.were swimming 64. is 65. has got
66. can change 67. was filled 68. are having 69. told 70. will go
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、未用所给动词者，不得分；
3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确,也可得分。

六、综合填空
(一)答案:
71. even 72. about 73. what 74. decide 75. by
76. first 77. time 78. difficult 79. bad 80. pay
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分。

七、阅读表达
81. Because he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring.
82. To earn more money.
83. 这个事实表明社会正在进步，人们的生活目标也已经变得更实际。

84. 但是如果一个人没有生活目标，他就会虚度人生。

85. A goal for life. / Do you have a goal for life?
(二)评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题2分；
2、第81、82题，能找出问题的正确答案，但表达有误，一处扣一分。

3、第83、84题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达习惯，也可得分；
4、第85小题，能够答出答案中的一个即可得分，或者意思接近并且表达正确也可得分。

八、书面表达
Dear Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. You spent so much time playing games that you forgot when to sleep and you felt too sleepy and tired to listen to the teachers in class the next day. Because of these, you became poor in your study. Your mother got angry with you. You felt bad about this.
Firstly, I think you should stop playing games. You can use mobile phone to search for information, and look up new words. It is a useful tool in your study.
Secondly, you need to communicate with your parents and teachers, and let them know your problems. They will help you. At the same time, they will forgive you for your mistakes.
I hope my suggestions are of great value to you.
Yours，
Tina
评分说明：
评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。

本题共20分，分四档评分：１、能写明全部要点，短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20分；
２、能写明全部要点，短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16分；
３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11分；
４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。

附: 听力材料
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. Hello. Who's that speaking?
2. Where is it safe to cross the street?
3. Excuse me. Is there a shop near here?
4. Wow! You look cool with your sunglasses.
5. See you tomorrow and have sweet dreams.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. W: What's the matter with you, Nick?
M: I have a toothache. I have to see a dentist.
7. M: Nancy, what kind of music do you like?
W: I used to enjoy pop music and rock music. But now I like jazz.
8. W: Look! There are so many students on the playground.
M: Yes. Ann is playing Ping pong with Helen. Dick and Paul are running.
9. M: Excuse me. May I borrow some books on history?
W: Of course. They are on the shelf over there.
M: Thanks.
10. W: Hello! This is marry. May I speak to Linda?
M: I'm sorry. She's still sleeping. Can I take a message?
W: Oh, thanks. We’ll have a speech this afternoon. Could you please tell her to meet me at two o'clock at the school gate?
M: No problem!
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
M: Hi, Nancy, I called you yesterday afternoon. But there was no reply.
W: Oh, sorry, Dave. I was practicing volleyball in the park.
M: Rea lly.? You're learning volleyball? How’s that?
W: It's interesting but really difficult.
M: Why do you want to learn V olleyball?
W: I really like volleyball. I want to be a famous volleyball player like Zhu Ting from China. She led the Chinese team to win the first prize in the 2016 Olympics games in Rio de Janeiro.
M: Yes. She is great. Who teaches you?
W: My mother. Don't you know she's to be a very good baseball player?
M: Oh, yes.
W: Err, why did you call me? Anything I can do for you?
M: I'd like to show you my new model plane. It can take videos when it flies high.
W: Wow, sounds cool!
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，请根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。

（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Are you looking for a great story book to improve your English? If the answer is “yes”, here is one for you called “Emma and Jerry”. In this book, there are ten stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting. So they are especially suitable for English beginners. each story gets its owner sets of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice English easily and use English correctly. What's more, each story has a colorful cartoon picture. The pictures are very funny and enjoyable. It's good for you to understand the story better. I'm sure this book will make you learn and have fun at the same time. This book is 155 pages long, but only costs 9.9 dollars. Please come and get one at any Xinhua bookstore.。