中级翻译
中级口译英译汉翻译技巧
中级口译Intermediate interpretation基本翻译技能Fundermental translation material上海中级口译第一阶段考试翻译部分考试大纲（英译汉）考试要求英译汉考试要求考生在30分钟内，凭自己的英语和汉语能力（不能使用任何词典、参考资料或其他媒介），运用所学到的翻译知识和技巧，将一篇长度为180个词左右的英语文章段落译成汉语。
译文须忠实原文的意思，且语言通顺，符合汉语规范考试题型所给文章段落是原汁原味的英文，选自近年来国外英语书报杂志，内容涉及国际、美国和英国的政治、经济、社会、文化或历史。
句子有长有段，结构简繁不一，语言难度适中。
考试目的英译汉的考试目的，旨在考核考生经过正规培训或系统自学后所具备的英译汉的实际能力，检查考生是否达到《上海市中级口译资格证书考试大纲》所规定的要求，是否具有继续进入高级阶段培训所需要的水平。
（汉译英）考试要求汉译英考试要求考生在30分钟内，凭自己的英语写作能力（不使用任何词典、参考资料或其他媒介），运用所学到的翻译知识和技巧，将一篇长度为180个字左右的汉语文章段落译成英文。
译文须忠实原文的意思，且语言通顺，符合英语规范。
考试题型所给文章段落选自近年来国内书报杂志，内容涉及我国的内政外交、改革开放、社会文化、历史大事或上海在各个方面的发展。
句子有长有短，结构简繁不一，语言难度适中。
考试目的汉译英的考试目的，旨在考核考生经过正规培训或系统自学后所具备的英译汉的实际能力，检查考生是否达到《上海市中级口译资格证书考试大纲》所规定的要求，是否具有继续进入高级阶段培训所需要的水平。
翻译部分评分标准虽然翻译讲究整体效果，其好坏很难用分数来量化，但是中级笔译毕竟是一个标准化考试，也就存在着相应的阅卷尺度和评分标准。
经过中级笔译考试多年的不断完善和发展，现行的评分标准大致如下：分数分配1）英译汉50分2）汉译英50分2. 时间分配1) 英译汉30分钟2）汉译英30分钟3. 单词数量180个词左右4．句子数量（以句号为准）1）英译汉5-8句2）汉译英4-6句5. 句群数量（不以句号为准）无论英译汉还是汉译英都是五个句群，每个句群10分。
2023年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题
2023年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题2023年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题1. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find themwritten on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1.(A) Diana is fond of outdoor activities.(B) Diana is well-paid for her hard work.(C) Diana dislikes her job because it is tough.(D) Diana considers her ine to be mediocre.2.(A) I’m not sure if you are responsible.(B) I’m not content with the result of the meeting.(C) I know the delay is not your fault.(D) I think the flame of that fire is too high.3.(A) The refrigerator was repaired by an old man.(B) The refrigerator will be fixed if it is under warranty.(C) Mrs. Green had her refrigerator fixed for nothing.(D) Mrs. Green would have had the refrigerator repaired if she had warranty.4.(A) George always tells the truth.(B) George lives too far to visit us.(C) It is kind of George to assist me in thefilling station.5.(A) The pany’s budget must be reduced reasonably next year.(B) The pany’s production cost is expected torise next year.(C) The pany has to stabilize its production cost.(D) The pany is likely to go bankrupt because of its limited budget.6.(A) Prompt delivery of the goods before Christmas is the most important.(B) Top priority should be given to the petitive and reasonable price of the goods(C) During Christmas, there will be a shopping craze for goods with good quality.(D) Nothing is more important than the quality and price of the goods for Christmas.7.(A) Let’s continue the talk over dinner at 9 o’clock tonight.(B) We have to work something out before 9o’clock tomorrow.(C) I propose a break until 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.(D) I’m sure we’ll all calm down before 9o’clock tomorrow morning.8.(A) Our products cannot pete on theinternational market because of their higher prices.(B) Our products exhibit greater petitiveness even though they lack advanced technology.(C) Advanced technology will increase our expense to pete on the international market.(D) Advanced technology contributes to the excellence and petitiveness of our products.9 (A) Mr Parkinson never gives free investment consultations.(B) Don’t consult Mr Parkinson if your problem is about finance or investment(C) The advice Mr Parkinson offers is often of great importance to our investment.(D) We should not invest in the pany where Mr Parkinson is the CEO.10(A) Aging population is expected to doublewithin decades.(B) By 2023, 45% of the people in the country will be over sixty-five.(C) Old people in this country can expect to live a longer life.(D) In less than 20 years, 23 million more people will have to retire.参考答案：15 BCCDC 610 ACDBA。
2022年商务英语中级翻译精选五篇练习题
2022年商务英语中级翻译精选五篇练习题为了让大家更好的预备中级商务英语BEC考试，我给大家整理2022年商务英语中级翻译练习题,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
2022年商务英语中级翻译练习题(1)1.India has banned the sale of electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes. The ban is the latest and possibly biggest move against vaping.印度已经禁止销售电子烟。
该禁令是针对吸电子烟的最新以及可能最大的举措。
2.Vapes are electronic devices that heat liquid into a cloud of vapor that users breathe in. Most users vape with a liquid that includes the drug nicotine, several other chemicals and flavoring.电子烟是一种将液体加热成蒸汽供用户吸入的电子设备。
大多数用户吸入了包含尼古丁药物以及多种化学物质和调味剂的液体。
3.The ban cuts off a huge market for e-cigarette makers such as Juul Labs and Philip Morris International. Both companies planned to expand in India.该禁令切断了尤尔试验室和菲利浦莫里斯国际等电子烟制造商的巨大市场。
这两家公司都方案开拓印度市场。
4.India’s health ministry said the products are “novel,” attractive and come in many flavors, but said their use has increased very quickly “in developed countries, especially among youth and children.”印度卫生部表示，这些产品都很新奇、具有吸引力，并且有多种口味，但是该部门表示，这些产品在发达国家，尤其是青少年中的使用快速增加。
剑桥商务英语中级翻译练习题整合
剑桥商务英语中级翻译练习题整合剑桥商务英语中级翻译练习题(1)All staff and their family members are welcome.欢迎各位员工及家人参与。
The board of directors will be conducting a meeting at 3p.m. on Friday , August 4 in room 1131.董事会将于8月4日星期五下午3点在1131室召开会议。
There has been a change in our clinic service policy which we would like to bring to your attention.我们的门诊政策有所变动，希望大家注意。
This Wednesday’s regular meeting announced the establishment of Research and Development Department.这个星期三的公司例会宣布成立公司研发部。
Call Zhang Wen at for more detailed information.有关详情请联系张文，电话是。
We wish to take this opportunity to thank you for being cooperative.借此机会感谢大家的配合。
We very much hope that you will be able to attend our wedding ceremony and look forward to meeting you on 22November.我们非常希望你能参加我们的结婚典礼，希望能在11月22日那天见到你。
Mr. and Mrs. Michael Garwood request the honor of your presence at an garden party to celebrate their daughter’s graduation from college.Michael Garwood 夫妇很荣幸能邀请您参加庆祝他们女儿大学毕业的花园聚会。
中级口译口试 经典名言翻译
1.兴于诗，立于礼，成于乐（P199）It is by Odes that the mind is aroused. It is by the Rules of Propriety that the character is established. It is from the Music that the finished is received.2.天行健，君子以自强不息(P439)The celestial bodies are regular in their motion, so should the superior man labor unceasingly to strengthen his own character.3.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.4.欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。
(P448)Whatever her makeup, Xishi always radiates with beauty. So is the West Lake.5.上有天堂下有苏杭(P424)Just as there is a paradise in Heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.6.桂林山水甲天下(P450)The landscape of Guilin tops that of any other place under heaven.7.山不在高，有仙则名；水不在深，有龙则灵(P303)Any mountain can be famous with the presence of an immortal, and any river can be holy with the presence of a dragon.开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无结束，停止53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，que nch，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, dec imate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise,Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul,call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operati on, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel, 中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slu mp, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter fr om, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, in trude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, r epudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandonRenunciation,获得得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engro ss, occupy, captivate, enamor,Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,包含510Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, impl icate, ;Configuration component，需要,Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,使使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求，请求，Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使，劝说，Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激，激发，鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindl e, igniteencourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动，驱动，迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱欺骗，伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickeryWily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许,承认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理想要期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望，欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slantIntentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity,Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知感觉，察觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention toConscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberat e, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sbthoughtful, meditative, pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with,忽视，忘记, 没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice ofCondone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate,Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,Neglectful, forgetfulOblivion, remission, omission.Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversightIgnorant, unknown,unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive清楚clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clearexplicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplexQuandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,态度正面赞成,同意Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, reso nate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanc tion,allow, permit, let, consent to肯定，相信Certain, sure, ascertain,positive, confident, convinced, assured,Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocallyBelieve, trust, entrust, have faith in,fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction,喜欢，赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor,worship, adore,Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to,hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢，Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,不同意，反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at oddsDisharmony, dissonanceOpposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely;Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove羞辱，贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermine Embarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashedHumiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,fret, agony,Anxious, uneasy;Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness疑问,不相信Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts aboutDoubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility批评，谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand分久必合，合久必分合，和同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallel Equivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比较Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallelComparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to合作,合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliat e, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.Involve, embroil, include,Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, insepar able,聚集Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,swarm, throng, teem, crowdRally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,联系，依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenaryGenerally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in generalAll over, throughout;交易，遇见，互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interactionMeet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover;Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守，认同Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分分开，部分Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach,Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress,Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背，对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe,infraction,对立争，斗，努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife, confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;Effort, attemptantagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep, elude, shir k,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar,Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muffFailure, abortion, crashstranded,处理对付,处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass ontransfusion,采用，利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on手段，工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为，Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,信息处理表达说,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote,Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version解释,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,, expound, disa buse, explain in detail, account for;Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,表明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;调查，检查Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录，记载Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,逻辑分析证明Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate, substantiate, give evid ence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,convince,cogent, sound, logical, rational,真，正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentictruly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically;genuinely veraciously，faultless, impeccable, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim,correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faultyFake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously;Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,发现, 揭示Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode, decipher, translate, make out, revelation,其它强调的，Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable，indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;重要的Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prev ailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, ne cessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality. Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.明显的，突出的，优秀的，杰出的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, pro minent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,主要mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,。
三种翻译资格证书比较
阅读教程（周道宏、瞿晓华编着）
翻译教程（张鸿成编着）
口语教程（陆国华、黄秋萍编着）
口译教程（钱力奋编着）
考试时间
自05年起，二级、三级英语翻译专业资格（水平）考试暂定每年举行2次，考试日期原则定为5月份最后一周的周六、周日和11月份第二周的周六、周日；其他语种各级别考试每年举行1次，为5月份最后的一周的周六、周日，与英语考试日期一致。
考试合格
不设通过率
综合能力和实务两科同时达到60分算合格
不设通过率
全国外语翻译证书考试的各个证书考试是各自独立的。通过任何一个证书考试都可获得相应的证书。口译和笔译均采用A、B、C、D四级记分法，口译各部分都在B（含B）以上为合格，除高级口译外，通过录音考试就可获得证书，通过高级口译录音考试的考生还要参加面试，面试合格才能获得证书。笔译试卷中各部分都在B（含B）以上为合格。考试合格就可获得证书。
日语口译和笔译考试在北京、上海、大连、山东（济南、青岛）、天津、重庆、福建、广东、广州、浙江、江苏、吉林、黑龙江、湖北、武汉；
俄语、西班牙语、阿拉伯语口译和笔译考试、英语同声传译考试只在北京进行。
2004年考点设置：
大连外国语学院、北京语言大学、北京外国语大学、西安外国语学院考试管理中心、上海外国语大学、武汉大学师资培训中心、四川大学出国人员培训部、四川外语学院、广东外语外贸大学考试中心、黑龙江大学、吉林大学、内蒙古工业大学、山西大学、天津外国语学院、新疆大学外国语学院、兰州大学、郑州大学、解放军外国语学院、湖南大学教务处、山东师范大学山东省外语培训中心、中国海洋大学、南京大学、江西师范大学、中国科技大学、浙江省自考办、云南师范大学外语学院、广西大学外国语学院、河北师范大学、宁夏大学、厦门大学、辽宁教育国际交流服务中心、青海省小岛文化教育发展基地、天津商学院、中山大学外国语学院、深圳市赣冠职业培训中心、福建省自考办、海南考试局
中级口译真题(翻译部分)
中级口译真题（翻译部分）中级口译实考试题汇编（翻译部分）贷款问题十六2004．09 美国人口问题上海某公司简介十七2005．03 美国人对总统的期望值香港的文化氛围十八2005．09 美国劳动力市场竞争残酷中国与亚欧各国的合作互助十九2006．03 肥胖问题上海繁荣发展二十2006．09 物质文化和非物质文化的定义胡锦涛主席在耶鲁大学的演讲－夸耶鲁大学二一2007.03 古董文物价格世博会二二2007.09 美国贫富心态中国和平发展不怕苦，吃苦半辈子，怕吃苦，吃苦一辈子！0409 翻译部分As individuals and as a nation, we're defined by the choices we make. And too often, by the tough decisions we avoid. Most of us have avoided even thinking about how our rapidly growingpopulation is affecting our quality of life and shaping our society.Our population has more than doubled since World War II, and at this rate, we could be on our way to 1 billion people living in the United States by the end of the century. Our population growth, driven in part by unchecked immigration, is already straining our healthcare and educational systems and, less noticeably —but far more important —putting a heavy burden on our natural resources.All these pressures on our resources will only worsen unless our leaders begin a national dialogue on the future of this country and start making the tough choices. Politicians are avoiding debate on these issues because they are the most difficult ones to confront. In campaign debating, these are wedge issues. But failure to come to terms with them will drive a wedge between all of us and a prosperous, healthy future for this country.我们作为个人和一个国家（民族），其特性表现为我们所做的选择，而且还常常表现为我们不想/避免做出的艰难决定（来确定的）。
中级口译翻译教程(英翻中)[1].
![中级口译翻译教程(英翻中)[1].](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b00da9e004a1b0717ed5dd05.png)
Unit 1【例1】The history of a tree from the time it starts in the forest until the boards which it yields are used, would form an interesting and, in many instances, an exciting story.（“×”号表示译文有问题，下同）×树的历史开始于森林中，直到生产为木板后被使用为止，成为一个有趣且有许多事例的激动人心的故事。
上面这句话的原文实际上主要说了两点内容：1、树的历史的起迄时间2、树的历史是怎样一回事【译文】一棵树，从它在森林中生长起直到被制成木板使用为止，这段历史会构成一个饶有趣味的故事，在很多情况下这个故事十分激动人心。
例2】There are two regulatory systems which interact. One timing system comes from the evidence of our senses and stomachs, and the periodicity we experience when living in a particular time zone.×有两个调节系统相互作用。
一个定时系统来自于我们的感官和胃的证明，就是当我们生活在一个特定的时区所经历的周期性。
【译文】人体有两个相互作用的时间调节系统。
一个时间调节系统依据感官和胃发出的信息，依据我们生活在某个时区所体验的周期性规律。
寻找对等词语和结构然后将其串接成句的翻译方法，常表现如下：1、简单语句的译文虽然生硬，但基本可读。
如：【例3】I can see three different 无效s of composers in musical history, each of whom creates music in a somewhat different fashion.×我能看到音乐史上有三种不同的作曲家，他们中每一个人以某种不同的方式创作音乐。
中级口译历年翻译真题
英译中The shape of the world is changing almost as dramatically as this city's skyline. Today the cold war is over. The risk of the global nuclear conflict has been greatly reduced and the free flow of goods and ideas is bringing to life the concept of a global village. But just as all nations can benefit from the promise of this new world, no nation is immune to its perils. We all have a stake in building peace and prosperity, and in confronting threats that respects no borders—terrorism and drug trafficking, disease and environmental destruction. To meet these challenges most effectively, China and the United States must act in concert. Some argue that with the Cold War's end, the strategic importance of the US-China relationship has diminished. I believe they have it exactly backwards. As a new century begins, the importance of strengthening the ties between the United States and China will grow even greater.【参考译文】世界的面貌正在发生引人注目的变化，其变化之快几乎就象这座城市德空中轮廓。
中级翻译资格考试测试题及答案
中级翻译资格考试测试题及答案【试题1】It is odd to watch with what feverish ardor the Americans pursue prosperity and how they are ever tormented by the shadowy suspicion that they may not have chosen the shortest route to get it.Americans cleave to the things of this world as if assured that they will never die, and yet are in such a rush to snatch any that come within their reach, as if expecting to stop living before they have relished them. They clutch everything but hold nothing fast, and so lose grip as they hurry after some new delight.An American will build a house in which to pass his old age and sell it before the roof is on; he will plant a garden and rent it just as the trees are coming into bearing; he will clear a field and leave others to reap the harvest; he will take up a profession and leave it, settle in one place and soon go off elsewhere with his changing desires. If his private business allows him a moment’s relaxation, he will plunge at once into the whirlpool of politics. Then, if at the end of a year crammed with work he has a little spare leisure, his restless curiosity goes with him traveling up and down the vast territories of the United States. Thus he will travel five hundred miles in a few days as a distraction from his happiness.Death steps is in the end and stops him before he has growntired of this futile pursuit of that complete felicity which always escapes him.参考译文：1 美国人以疯狂的热情追求繁荣，却又常常拿不准自己是否真正选中了求富贵的最佳捷径，因此深受其苦。
2020年商务英语中级翻译试题及答案(卷二)
2020年商务英语中级翻译试题及答案（卷二）Travel and Accommodation 差旅与住宿Guesthouse 家庭旅馆(指向旅游者提供住宿的住家)，宾馆Mountain resort 避暑山庄Vacancy rate 闲置率，空房率(房地产中未有人使用或未租出的比率)Per diem (出差等的)每日津贴Nary (口，通常后面接a,an)一个也没有的，从来没有Comforting 安慰的，令人欣慰的Décor 装饰，装潢Established 知名的，老牌的Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity)原是无限高保真的缩写，也指无线网络接入Name dropping (在谈话中)抬出名人以提高自己身价的行为Draw 吸引观众(或顾客、注意力等的)事物，吸引力Hit 成功而风行一时的人(事)物，轰动一时的人(事)物Drawback 不利之处，障碍，欠缺Teethe 出牙，长牙Teething issues 创业初期存在的种种问题(仿teething troubles(初期困难，创业阶段困难)而来)Find one’s legs (婴孩等)开始能够站立(或行走);开始意识到自己的力量(或能力)，变得自信Materialize (计划等)实现，具体化Glitch (设备、机器等)失灵，小故障;(计划等)缺点，差错，技术性瑕疵Introductory rate 试销价，试开业价Drum up 竭力争取，招揽(生意等)Project 突出Strength 实力Cordless telephone 无绳电话Voicemail 语音信箱Ports 端口，借口Data/fax modem ports 数据/传真调制解调器端口/接口Pleasurable 使人高兴的，令人舒适的Workout 健身，锻炼Underrate 低估Centralized reservation system 中央订票系统Off-premises 本部之外的Courtesy coach (饭店、机场等为住店客人往返服务的)免费接送汽车，亦作courtesy busSplurge on 挥霍金钱，舍得花钱，花大钱Psychological consultancy 心理咨询Combat stress 克服压力Top-of-the-line (美)(同类商品中)最好的，最昂贵的，最豪华的，等于top-of-the-rangeAmenities 便利;乐趣;福利设施Clientele (统称)(老)客户Undercut 压价，压价与…抢生意;拿较低工资与…抢就业机会Distasteful 不合口味的，味道不佳的Flexible (机票等)可以更改的Flexible ticket 可灵活变更的机(车)票Online booking 网上预订Rack rate 定价Travel expense policy 差旅费政策Multi-lingual 能说多种语言的In-room exercise equipment 室内健身器材Newsstand 报亭Hottest New Business Hotels of 20042004年最受欢迎的新开张的商务酒店Shopping into a brand new hotel room with nary a scuff mark on the floor is the lodging equivalent of the new car smell.步入刚落成的酒店客房，崭新的地板上不见一丝脚印，那种感觉，与闻到新车的味道如出一辙。
中级口译简介,报考须知,考生须知
（三）杭州：
杭州市人事考试中心（笔试、英语口试报名点；笔试承办单位）
报名地址：杭州市文晖路97号
（四）苏州：
苏州大学外国语学院（笔试、英语口试报名点；笔试承办单位）
报名地址：苏州市十梓街1号苏州大学本部崇远楼109室
要求学生达到四听懂、两听译。
1.听懂一般说话者的含意；
2.听懂交际英语会话；
3.听懂一 般性讲座；
4.听懂一般广播或电视短篇；
5.听懂和理解英语短句并译成汉语；
6.听懂和理解英语片段并译成汉语。
二) 笔译能力和水平要求：
译者不仅具有较高的英文水平，而且对汉语亦应有较深的造诣；否则会造成理解上的困惑和措辞上困难。
PS:
1、上海考点报名一律不收代办费；
2、长三角地区另收代办费20元/人次；
3、其他省市考点另收代办费30元/人次。
六.报名地点
1、口译考试办公室报名点： 浦东东方路121号（后门钱仓路400号） 电话:63774103[笔试、日语口试报名点]
2、第二工业大学成人与继续教育学院报名点： 陕西北路80号底楼103室 电话：62534086[笔试报名点]
3.考生应具有口译短篇演讲文的能力。
4.考生应具有良好的听译能力。即逐句听事先录制好的原文，然后逐句将原文的内容准确而又流利地从来源语口译成目标语。
编辑本段考试介绍
一、上海中级口译考试介绍：
1. 报考对象：任何人都可以报考
2. 考试难度：目前笔试难度逐年增加，阅读文章均选自外刊，未做任何修改，阅读难度相当与托福阅读难度，并且有和高口接轨的趋势。听力部分难度比较大，尤其是听译，更加考验考生的水平。总体来说，中口笔试的难度要高于CET6，低于TEM8。
中级翻译(实践课1)
中级翻译（实践课）词的译法: （语法与词义）北大出（共51句）No context, no text. 1) p149in trade in the tradeat a crossroads At the crossroads in front of the car in the front of the carin office in the officein word in a worda red and a white flower a red and white flower2) You are a good singer.P1573) In the early 1600’s, the Hollanderswere great farmers. P1574) We have shortcomings as well as good points. P1595) You can never tell.P1596) He remembered his age. He was thirty-six. P1627) In learning English, grammar is not everything. P1638) Health is above wealth, for this cannot give so much happiness as that. P170 9) I could have laughed to hear him talk like this. P17510) He was astounded but highly pleasedthat the man who presided over hisdestinies should come pleading to him.P17511) Drive carefully on that road in badweather——it’s very winding. P180 12) I haven’t heard from him since helived in Beijing. P180 13) They were imprisoned, refusedanything to read.P18414）Some of our most skilled people don’t get the salaries of maids in the US. P19315) She makes a good teacher, as she has a good student. P20316) I have five young children, and now my wife has a baby girl and I do not know wherethe money is to come from to feed and clothe them all. We are very poor, and I fear I cannot work hard enough. P20517) Until recently I knew nothing about it. P20718) While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of theimportance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. P20819) A dugout, or a canoe was made by hollowing out a tree trunk. P21020) What decides is not explosives or wells or atom bombs, but the man who handlesthem. P21021) When you look up a word, notice its pronunciation as well as its meaning. P21122) Small talk. P21323) The firemen in this part of the country went on strike. P21324) In country after country, talk of nonsmokers’ right is in the air. P21425) But the advantages of this law are also greater still than its cost——for it is to thislaw that we owe our wonderful material development, which brings improved conditions in its train. P21526) The students made these experiments in chemistry out of necessity. P21627) The evening will come before we know it. P21628) He gave me three apples. They were good and ripe. P21629) I discovered that more than desire and feeling were necessary to write. P21829) It was a curious exchange, less adebate than a quarrel between twoaggressive men, each of them determined to impress the audience as more peaceful than the other.P22030) We expressed our gratitude for theoutstanding and challenging speech of Mr. Smith.P22331) This was the last place theexplorers would leave, for it lay riches and natural resources.P22532) You must remember that we arehere to serve the society that we are building a New Society. The bureaucracy has this rare opportunity to prove it’s worth to build a progressive nation.P22733) There is a definite link betweensmoking and heart disease and lung cancer. But this doesn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. P22834) He caught the chance for peacebetween them.P23535) I like your policies of first come,first served.P23536) They were then friendly to me andmy opinions.P23737) Administrative measures and words soon poured out the president’s office. P23738) He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom. P23939) His parents were dead against the trip. P24740) He is so arrogant that no one will keep company with him. P25241) Secondly we embarked on a reasoned policy to ensure steady economic growth. p25542) Intense light and heat in the open contrasted with the coolness of shaded avenues andthe interiors of buildings. P26043) the commercial and cultural districts. P26144) anti-globalization and cultural revival movements. P26145) Very proud of their native ancestry and passionately patriotic, they also imbibed theeighteenth century European Culture. P26246) Andrew was a good speaker and student of political philosophy. P26447) She modelled between roles. P27448) I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man. P27449) But the master of the house was his mother. She was twice man her son was. p27550) When she and he met again, each had been married to another. P27551) I will go and attend the reception, if only to make some new friends. P275中→→英（精简）补充题（一）；（北大出）1. 学习外语的方法和学习游泳的方法一样，必须把实践放到第一步。
按照翻译专业人员的四个等级来划分
按照翻译专业人员的四个等级来划分，即助理翻译(三级)，翻译(二级)，副译审(一级)和译审(资深翻译)，二级就是中级职称–翻译。
从翻译专业角度讲，报考二级口译的考生应是非外语专业研究生或外语专业本科毕业生，并具有3-5年的翻译实践经验。
但是,二级口译考试没有年龄、学历、资历和专业的限制，也就是说，如果考生认为自己的口译水平是二级，即可报名参加二级口译考试。
二级口译考试设：口译综合能力和口译实务2个科目，二级口译考试中口译实务科目分设“交替传译”和“同声传译” 2个专业类别。
二级口译综合能力科目考试采用听译笔答方式进行；二级口译实务科目“交替传译”和“同声传译”采用现场录音方式进行。
二级口译考试分2个半天进行。
二级口译综合能力科目、二级口译实务科目“交替传译”和“同声传译”考试时间均为60分钟。
参加二级口译考试人员，须在一次考试内通过二级口译2个科目考试，方可取得“中华人民共和国翻译专业资格(水平)证书”。
该考试不设通过率。
今后，该考试将更加注重测评应试者的实际翻译能力和水平，为国家发掘急需的实用型翻译人才。
根据全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试大纲，英语口译二级的考试目的是检验应试者的口译实践能力是否达到专业译员水平。
二级“口译综合能力”的考试目的是检验应试者的听力理解及信息处理的能力。
考试的基本要求是掌握全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试大纲要求的英语词汇，并具备专业工作所需的英语听力、理解和表达能力。
二级“口译综合能力”考试由四部分组成：“判断”、“短句选项”、“篇章选项”和“听力综述”。
时间总长为60分钟。
所有听力材料的录音只放一遍。
(1)“口译综合能力”考试中的“判断”题要求应试者在听了10个短段落后，根据材料内容，判断印在试卷上的10个短句是对是误。
(2)“口译综合能力”考试中的“短句选项”题要求应试者听10个短段落。
每个问题后有4个选项，问题和选项均出现在试卷上。
根据材料内容和问题，选择最适合的选项。
英语翻译考试中级笔译部分真题
英语翻译考试中级笔译部分真题Section 1: English-Chinese Translation(英译汉)(60 point)Part A Compulsory Translation (必译题)Until recently, scientists knew little about life in the deep sea, nor had they reason to believe that it was being threatened. Now, with the benefit of technology that allows for deeper exploration, researchers have uncovered a remarkable array of species inhabiting the ocean floor at depths of more than 660 feet, or about 200 meters. At the same time, however, technology has also enabled fishermen to reach far deeper than ever before, into areas where bottom trawls can destroy in minutes what has taken nature hundreds and in some cases thousands of years to build.Many of the world’s coral species, for example, are found at depths of more than 200 meters. It is also estimated that roughly half of the world’s highest seamounts —areas that rise from the ocean floor and are particularly rich in marine life — are also found in the deep ocean.These deep sea ecosystems provide shelter, spawning and breeding areas for fish and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators. Moreover, they are believed to harbor some of the most extensive reservoirs of life on earth, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 100 million species inhabiting these largely unexplored and highly fragile ecosystems.Yet just as we are beginning to recognize the tremendous diversity of life in these areas, along with the potential benefits newly found species may hold for human society in the form of potential food products and new medicines, they are at risk of being lost forever. With enhanced ability both to identify where these species-rich areas are located and to trawl in deeper water than before, commercial fishing vesselsare now beginning to reach down with nets the size of football fields, catching everything in their path while simultaneously crushing fragile corals and breaking up the delicate structure of reefs and seamounts that provide critical habitat to the countless species of fish and other marine life that inhabit the deep ocean floor.Because deep sea bottom trawling is a recent phenomenon, the damage that has been done is still limited. If steps are taken quickly to prevent this kind of destructive activity from occurring on the high seas, the benefits both to the marine environment and to future generations are incalculable. And they far outweigh the short-term costs to the fishing industry.Part B Optional Translations (二选一题)(30 points)Topic 1 (选题一)Most of the world’s victims of AIDS live — and, at an alarming rate, die — in Africa. The number of people living with AIDS in Africa was estimated at 26.6 million in late 2003. New figures to be published by the United Nations Joint Program on AIDS (UNAIDS)，the special UN agency set up to deal with the pandemic, will probably confirm its continued spread in Africa, but they will also show whether the rate of spread is constant, increasing or falling.AIDS is most prevalent in Eastern and Southern Africa, with South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya having the greatest numbers of sufferers; other countries severely affected include Botswana and Zambia. AIDS was raging in Eastern Africa —where it was called “slim”, after the appearance of victims wasting away — within a few years after its emergence was established in the eastern Congo basin; however, the conflicting theories about the origin of AIDS are highly controversial and politicized, and the controversy is far from being settled.Measures being taken all over Africa include, first of all, campaigns of public awareness and device, including advice to remain faithful to one sexual partner and to use condoms. The latter advice is widely ignored or resisted owing to natural and cultural aversion to condoms and to Christian and Muslim teaching, which places emphasis instead on self-restraint.An important part of anti- AIDS campaigns, whether organized by governments, nongovernmental organizations or both, is the extension of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT).In addition, medical research has found a way to help sufferers, though not to cure them.。
中级翻译
中级翻译：1.我忘了通知他这么重要的决定，这是我的错。
（inform）I have forgotten to inform him of such an important decision, and it is my fault.2.令我惊讶的是，在美国最受欢迎的餐馆是中国餐馆。
（popular）To my surprise, the most popular restaurants in America are the Chinese restaurants.3.我开会迟到的原因是我的手表慢了10分钟。
（the reason）The reason why I was late for the meeting was that my watch was ten minutes late.4.直到患了重病，他才下决心马上戒烟。
（suffer）He did not make up his mind to give up smoking at once until he suffered from a serious disease.5.如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性。
（pay attention）Today more and more people begin to pay attention to the safety of food.6.在所有的影星中，我最佩服成龙的演技和品格。
（admire）Of all the film stars, I admire Chen Long most for his acting and personality.7.回顾历史，我们就会得到很多经验和教训。
（gain）Looking back to history, we will gain a lot of experience and lessons.8.据说，英语的客观考试是20世纪70年代引入中国的。
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note:除了前者,还要注意"增进"的择词
Reference:to get to know each other and to increase our friendship
54.最后,我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临,并祝各位新年身体健康,事业有成,吉祥如意.
note:除了注意最后那祝福词的翻译外,要关注"光临"和句首"最后"的翻译
note：主要是对“盼望”一词的快速反应。
Reference: have been looking forward to ...for many years
11.我很感激...
note：出现“感激”，首先反应就是appreciate及其同族词。
Reference: I appreciate...
44.在这举国同庆的夜晚,...
Reference:On the occasion of this evening of national celebration,...
45.各位来宾
Reference:all the guests
46.光临我们的春节联欢晚会
note:"光临"的翻译,和"春节联欢晚会"的n种翻译方法
60.中美合资企业
Reference:a Sino-American joint venture
61.I have to say that...
Reference:我认为...
62.business management
Reference:经营管理
63.由于...,所以...
note:用了due to...后要学会将to 后内容都转化为名词性形式
中级口译考试重点词组及句型51-100
51.外国来宾
note:"宾"不一定就是guest
Referenceverseas visitors(guests)
52.尽情品尝中国的传统美酒和佳肴
Reference:have a good time enjoying to one's hearts' content the finest traditional Chinese cuisine and wine
Reference:In closing, I'd like to thank you again for your presence and wish everyone good health, a successful career and the very best of luck in the new year.
55.热情的迎接和款待
note:"热情的".多个词可以表示这个意思
Reference:warm reception and hospitality
56.The past five days in China,...
Reference:在中国度过的这五天
57.令人愉快,难以忘怀!
note:"难以忘怀"的口译确实被固定了下来
7.我为...，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。
Reference: I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to...
8.（我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排）深表感谢。
note:注意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。
59.我敬请各位与我一起举杯,为我们两家公司的永久友谊和合作而干杯!
note:好句子,背出来.
Reference:May I ask all of you present here to join me in raising your glasses, to the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two companies.
24.坦诚相待
Reference:...in an honest partnership
25.商务
Reference: business activities
26.我们很高兴...
Reference: It gives us great pleasure to...
27.再次接待...
41.就...问题进行发言
Reference:to address the meeting on the topic of...
42....为...提供了(理想的)场所
Reference:...provides us with an ideal arena where we will...
43.我愿借此机会,就全世界范围内的环境保护问题,发表自己的一些看法,与各位一起商讨.
21...及其周边地区
Reference:...and its surrounding areas
22.提供全方位的服务
note：注意这里的“全方位”的翻译
Reference: offer an all-round service to...
23.竭诚
Reference: do one's best
note:学习这种比较特殊的说法
Reference: to play host to ... once again
29.学校的全体师生员工
Reference: the faculty, students and staff of the university
30.向...表示热烈欢迎
Reference:...wish to extend one's warm welcome to ...
Reference: I'm very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brilliant people in China's automobile industries.
10....多年来一直盼望...
31.格林博士和夫人
Reference: Dr.and Mrs. Green
32.我相信...
Reference:I am convinced that...
33.这次对...的访问
note:注意“这次”的翻译
Reference: current visit to...
34....必将为...
12.你若不在意的话，...
Reference: If you don't mind,...
13.去...走走
Reference: tour around...
14.浦江商务旅游公司
note：注意其中的旅游的选词
Reference: Pu Jiang Business Travel Company
中级口译考试重点词组及句型
2010-02-09 12:57 | (分类:#Translating)
1.我非常感谢...
Reference: Thank you very much for...
2.热情友好的欢迎辞
Reference: gracious speech of welcome
39.值此...之际,...
Reference:On the occasion of....
40.我为能有机会...,向....致以深深的谢意.
Reference:I would like to express my deep appreciation to ... for this opportunity to...
3...之一
Reference: be one of
4.访问...是...
Reference: A visit to...has... ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
5.多年梦寐以求的愿望
Reference: has long been my dream
6...给予我一次...的机会...
Reference:oThe visit will) give me (an excellent ) opportunity to ...
15.国家旅游局
note：局不一定要用bureau
Reference: the Chinese National Tourist Administration
16.经...批准的...
Reference:...approved by...
17.在华...
Reference:...in China
Reference:...will surely...
35.作出(重要)贡献
Reference:make an important contribution to...
36.祝大家...
note:注意"大家"的翻译
Reference:wish you all...
37.友好合作关系
note:注意语序的安排
Reference:be truly pleasant and enjoyable and most memorable
58.我特别要称颂我们的中国合作者,他们的真诚合作与支持使这项协议得以签署.
note:句子最后一部分的口译方式是值得学习的,此外"特别","称颂"都应该学到条件反射的程度.
Reference:I particularly want to pay tribute to our Chinese partners for their sincere cooperation and support in concluding these agreements.