宾语从句

被动语态

把下列句子变成被动语态。

1.He waters the flowers every day.

The flowers ____ ______by him every day.

2.He made a cake for his mum‟s birthday.

A cake _____ ______for his mum‟s mother by him.

3.People can‟t see the stars in the daytime.

The stars _____ ______ _______by people in the daytime.

4.Peter will give a talk this afternoon.

A talk ____ _____ _______by Peter this afternoon.

归纳各种时态的被动语态：

那些动词没有被动语态：

【难点比较】

1.Her mother will give her a new pen.

She will given a new pen by her mother .

→A new pen will given ( ) her by her mother.

双宾留人加to or for, give pass lend , draw , buy ,make

2.Someone saw him swim in Qinghai Lake yesterday.

→He was seen ( ) swim in Qinghai Lake yesterday.

省to宾补要加to,make .let , help, see, feel , hear ;

1.People ____ to drive after drinking wine or beer.

A. doesn‟t allow

B. aren‟t allowing

C. don‟t allow

D. aren‟t allowed

2.Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.

A. invites

B. is invited

C. was invited

D. has invited

st month a new law_____in China to stop people from smoking in public places.

A.is passed

B.passes

C.had passed

D.was passed

4.--Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?

--No decision yet.I think it _____after discussing with my PE teacher,Mr.Yuan.

A.will be decided

B.will decide

C.was decided

D.is decided

6.Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It‟s really time for us to do something.

A. was wasted

B. is wasted

C. wasted

D. will be wasted

7.Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information

_____in a short time.

A. can be learned

B. has been learned

C. can learn

D. has learned

8.—How often do I need to feed the dog?

— It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry.

A. must give

B. must be give

C. must be given

D. must be gave

9.This pair of shoes ____hand, and it ____very comfortable .

A. is made with; is felt

B. are made from; is felt

C. are made of; feels

D. is made by; feels

10. The mobile phone has influenced people‟s life a lot since it ____.

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

11.Han Han‟s books are popular. They by many teenagers.

A. is read

B. was read

C. are read

D. were read

12. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.

—More chances ____ to students to learn from each other.

A. offer

B. are offered

C. have offered

D. are offering

13.—“Frog”，Mo Yan's latest novel, please!

— Sorry, it ____ just now. But it will come out again soon.

A. sold out

B. is sold out

C. has sold out

D. was sold out

14.—Have you finished your project?

—Not yet. I‟ll finish it if I ____ ten more minutes.

A. give

B. am given

C. will give

D. will be given

1.如今中学生们广泛使用手机。

Nowadays, mobile phones _____ widely ______ among middle school students.

2. 明年这里将会建成一座新的儿童公园。

A new Children‟s Park _____ _____ _______here n ext year.

3.我们必须把贵重物品放好。

The expensive things ____ _____ _____away by us .

4.每年三月份人们都会在白云山植树。

Many young trees ______ ______ on the Baiyun Hill in March every year.

宾语从句

观察与分析

1.I hope that it will be warmer next week.

2.He asked me whether he could pass the exam this time or not

3.I don‟t know if he is at the office right now.

4.He didn‟t decide what he should do next.

简单地说，由句子宾语从当的符合句叫做宾语从句。

归纳句型结构：主语+______词+______从句（含连接词）【问题与思考】

1.宾语从句的重、难点归纳

注意：1）引导词的正确选用；2）人称前后一致3）时态前后一致；4）要用陈述句

一连接词：三类

a..陈述句形式有连接词that引导，例如：

He likes apple.

→He says _________________.

b.一般疑问句有连接词if,whether引导，表示“是否”，例如：

2.Will he come tomorrow ?

→I don‟t know _________________________.

5.Does he study hard ?

He asked me ________________________

c.特色疑问句，疑问词作连词，例如：

1.Who is he ?

→Do you know _________________________

2.Where should I go ?

→I haven‟t decided _______________________

二要用陈述句语序

宾语从句的语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。例如：Can you tell me what does she like ?( )

正确：___________________________________________ 三时态前后要一致

1.如果居住谓语是一般现在时，从句谓语的时态不受限制，