土建英语单词

subsequent[ˈsʌbsikwənt]a.随后的，后来的

stockpile[ˈstɔkpail]vt.囤积物资，储备，储存

shovel[ˈʃʌvəl]n.铲；单斗挖掘机

bull float大抹子strike off screed匀泥板

dossier ['dɔsiˌei] n. 档案材料，人事材料，记录文件，记录，卷宗

A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans.

台风发生在西太平洋或印度洋的热带暴风

The cyclone brought misery to thousands of people.

暴风给成千上万的人带来灾难。

cyclone ['saikləun]、n. 旋风，飓风，气旋，旋风分离器

Cable duct 电缆沟/槽

down time停机时间，故障时间，停工期

LEADTIME生产准备时间

verification [ˌverifi'keiʃən] n. 确认，查证，作证

air-tight access door气密门access door通道门，入孔门，检修门

withhold [wið'həuld] v. 扣留，保留，抑制

The dam is too weak to withhold the pressure of the rising water.

水坝不够牢固，抵挡不住水上涨的压力。

How shall I withhold from tears when we part?我们离别时我如何忍得住眼泪呢？

I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract.他们履行合同后，我才付钱。offload v. 卸下, 卸货

lamb[læm] n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉

Rigger ['rigə] n. 暗中操纵者，[航海]具有特殊索具的船

garage[ˈgærɑ:ʒ]n.车库；汽车修理行

DL=deflection lag factor travel/residence visa旅行/居留签证

Deflection factor ==> 偏转系数deflection factor 偏转因数

Proctor compaction test普氏压实试验

Ferrous scrap is scrap iron and steel scrap废钢铁就是废铁和废钢,

scrap[skræp]n.碎片；废金属[ pl.]剩饭；点滴vt.废弃

terminal interface 终端机接口inlet n. 进口, 入口, 水湾, 小港, 插入物

mass concrete wal无钢筋混凝土墙;大块混凝土墙

Conversations were concerning sunstroke.谈起话来,总离不了中暑。

get [have] sunstroke中暑

昨天太热，我中暑了。It was so hot yesterday that I had a heat stroke.

kitten ['kitn;'kitən n. 小猫kettle ['ketl; 水壶

in situ and precast intermittent kicker原位预制混凝土底座

Face Shell ---The sidewall of a hollow concrete masonry unit. 侧墙侧壁

SHELL房屋的)骨架[C] The building was burned to a shell. 大楼被烧得只剩下空骨架

窗式壁虎/膨胀螺丝（METAL FRAME ANCHOR）和套管式膨胀螺丝/套管壁虎（SLEEVE ANCHOR）

Trunk 总线水的密度=1000kg/m3=1g/cm3

Route [ru:t] vt. 为 ... 安排路线，(按路线)发送

necessity [ni'sesiti;nə'sesəti] n. 需要，必需品，必然

It was done under the pressure of the necessity.这件事是在迫切需要的情况下而做的。Necessity is the mother of invention.需要是发明之母。

The car hit the guardrail. 汽车撞了护栏

SCADA control centre监控及资料收集系统控制中心ˌsju:pə'vaizəri adj. 管理的，监控的SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition)系统，即数据采集与监视控制系统

OPC-Ordinary Portland Cement SRPC-Sulfate Resisting Portland Cement MSRPC-Moderate sulfate resisting Portland cement BFSC-Blast furnace Slag Cement oily water separating plant油污水分离装置

road crossing duct bank平交道口管道组 ['sʌlfeit] sulphate===sulfate

cast iron manhole cover铸铁人孔盖板

cast iron manhole cover with frame铸铁人孔座及盖板

In some circles, Ductile Iron is known as the metal that is the“ best of both worlds” meaning that Ductile Iron combines the superior strength of cast steel with the excellent