定语从句与强调句的区分_练习

■限制性定语从句与同位语从句的区别

关系副词引导限制性定语从句中的关系词有跟他们含义相应的先行词，而引导同位语从句时则没有与他们含义相应的先行词。如：

Sorry, I’ve forgot the day when we met for the first time. 抱歉，我记不起我们第一次见面的日子了。(定语从句，先行词the day 与when含义相应) I’ve no idea when we met for the first time. 我不知道我们第一次是什么时候见面的。(同位语从句，idea与when没有任何联系)

■定语从句与时间语状语从句的区别

当定语从句的引导词与时间状语的连接词都是when时，定语从句修饰、限制、说明时间名词，只能放在先行词的后面；而时间状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。如：

Do you know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗？(定语从句)

It was already five o’clock when the class was over. —When the class was ov er, it was already five o’clock. 当课结束时，已经是五点钟了。(时间状语从句) ■定语从句与地点状语从句的区别

当定语从句的引导词与地点状语的连接词都是where时，定语从句修饰、限制、说明地点名词；而状语从句说明动作发生的地点，where没有对应的地点名词或代词。如：

This is the place where we used to live a few years ago. 这就是几年前我们常居住的地方。(定语从句)

Let’s go where we can find a better job. 我们到我们能找到更好工作的地方去吧。(地点状语从句)

■定语从句与强调句型的区别

定语从句对名词或代词的修饰和限制，关系词可能是that, which, as, who, but, 另一方面，句子中的It有所指；而强调句型是对某部分加强语气，而强调语气的连接词只能是that, who，并且句子中的It 没有任何意义；一般比较明显，而有时就难以区别，还需要根据上下文的语境来判断。如：

It is a book that he wants.

它究竟是强调句型还是定语从句，就要从语境上来考察。如果它是用来回答Wh at is this / that? 这样的问题，意思是：它是一本他想要的书。句子显然是定语从句。如果是用来回答What does he want?这样的问题，那么意思是：他想要的是一本书。显然，句子是强调句型。

■定语从句与结果状语从句的区别

定语从句中的关系词在从句中还要做某种成分，因而从句成分不完整；而结果状语从句中的连接词不作句子任何成分，因此句子成分完整。如：

It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书。(定语从句)

It is such an interesting book that we all like it. 它是一本如此有趣的书，我么大家都喜欢它。(结果状语从句)

比较：It is such an interesting book that we all like. 强调句型。意思是：我们大家都喜欢的是一本如此有趣的书。

■定语从句与独立主格结构的区别

定语从句一般有关系词、主谓结构完整；而独立主格结构没有关系词、也没有谓语动词。如：

The book being very interesting, we all like it. 由于这本书有趣，我们大家都喜欢它。

The book which / that is very interesting was published last year. 这本有趣的书是去年出版的。

1. It was in the garden of his old house he grew up he dug up a pot of gold.

A.that;that

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;where 2．—Where did you meet him while in Beijing?

—It was in the hotel I stayed．

A．that B．which C．when D．where

3．--- Where did you meet the famous actress?

--- It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday.

A．which B．that C．where D．there 4.—Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm we worked.

A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where

5. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons

they were fond of influenced their whole lives.

A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that

6. It was Benazir Bhutto，former Pakistan Prime Minister，was leaving the

rally that the suicide bomb happened，the world felt sorry.

A.when;for which

B.as;which

C.since;for which

D.after;which

7. —On the contrary，I think it is the mother，rather than her children，to blame.

—I agree with you.

A.what is

B.that is

C.who are

D.that are

8.I wonder if it was in the bookstore I bought some books I lost the keys.

A.that;that

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;where

9.It was in the stone house was built as a school by local villagers the

boy finished his primary school.

A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;which

D.that;which

10.It was on October 15 the Communist Party 17th Congress began，

was the biggest political meeting in five years.

A.which;that

B.what;which

C.which;who

D.that;which

11. Is it Dave Williams runs a website he encourages people to

protect the environment?

A.who;that

B.that;which

C.who;where

D.that;as

与强调句的区分

1答案 C 2答案 D 3答案 C 4 答案D解析where在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。

5答案 D 6答案 A 7答案 B 8答案 C 9 答案 A 10答案 D 11答案 C

高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解

2008年12月08日17:09 英语学习网我要评论(3)

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1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mo untains.

A. which was

B. it was

C. which were

D. them were

【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。