(英语)英语短语动词练习题含答案

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(英语)英语短语动词练习题含答案
一、短语动词
1.He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.
A. gave in
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. gave away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成功的原因。

give in 屈服,让步;give out发出(光,热等);分发;give up放弃;give away泄露(秘密等),故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.
A. fell over
B. fell off
C. fell away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.
—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off
B. turned off
C. turned on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。

4.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.
A. put away them
B. put on them
C. put them away
D. put them on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。

一好的,我会
的。

put away放好,抛弃,储存。

put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是
代词时都放在词组中间。

因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。

由句意可
知选C。

5.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.
C. make……disappointed
A. pick……up
B. help…… out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。

——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

6.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.
A. pay attention to
B. look after
C. take it easy
D. look out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。

pay attention to注意;look after照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

7.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.
—And it may result in traffic jams.
A. take in
B. lead to
C. pour out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。

——这可能会导致交通拥挤。

result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

8.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out
B. stay out
C. find out
D. run out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。

A:put out 熄灭;B:stay out不回家;C:find out查出;D:run out用完。

根据which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

9.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.
A. carry out
B. taken out
C. carried out
D. thought out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。

carry out实施;施行。

take out取出;think out想出。

根据have可知用过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

10.— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?
— Of course.
A. sit
B. sleep
C. smoke
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。

take a seat坐下,sit 坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

11.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, it is________ books
A. filled with
B. covered with
C. used for
D. asked for 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。

里面是什么?。

—噢,它装满了书。

be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be usede for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“请求”。

根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
12.一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?
一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.
A. don't know
B. remember
C. don't care
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob不在家,那么他在哪儿呢?——对不起,我不知道他去哪
儿了。

have no idea不知道。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

13.Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with
B. look forward to
C. talk about
D. give up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。

come up with 想出;提出;look forward to盼望;talk about谈论;give up放弃。

根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

14.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.
A. are supposed to
B. are allowed to
C. would like to
D. love to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。

ought to的意思是应该,后跟
动词的原形。

be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词。

15.- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's them.
A. The; join in
B. The; join
C. A; join in
D. A; join 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。

让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。

“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而join sb.和某人在一起,join them和他们一起打球.故选B。

【点评】定冠词(the);动词词义辨析。

16.To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to ________ the parts that are not interesting.
A. find out
B. try out
C. cut out
D. give out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使得这个故事更短,Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。

A.find out找出;B.try out尝试;C.cut out剪掉;D.give out捐赠。

根据本句话提到
make the story shorter和not interesting,可知空缺处应该是删掉,cut out,故选C。

【点评】考查了短语辨析,注意cut out,剪掉。

17.The company wants to a school for the poor children.
A. put off
B. set up
C. call in
D. look after
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。

put off推迟;延期;set up 建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

18.——When are you going to for Shanghai?
——Tomorrow morning.
A. get off
B. turn off
C. take off
D. set off
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。

get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

19.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. be run out
D. run out of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

run out of “
20.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A. take up
B. take place
C. take part
D. take on
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都
变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。

A. take up占据;从事; B. take place举行;C. take part参加;D. take on承担。

结合语境,故选B。

21.I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.
A. get to
B. will get to
C. got to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。

主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在
时表将来和固定词组的用法。

22.The house is dangerous to live in. It should be
A. looked up
B. left out
C. thrown away
D. pulled down
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:住在这房子里很危险。

应该把它拆掉。

A. looked up查阅;B. left out遗漏,忽略; C. thrown away扔掉;D. pulled down推倒。

危房应该推倒重建,故答案
为D。

23.—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.
—Sorry.
A. Take up
B. Pick up
C. Make up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:--- 你好,Tom。

请捡起废纸,把它扔进垃圾桶。

你不能把它扔在
这儿。

--- 对不起。

根据句意,结合短语区别:take up,占用时间,空间;pick up,捡起;make up,化妆,组成。

故答案为: B.
24.May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with th e word “SALE”.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
D. put off 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:五一节就要到了,许多商店都贴上了写着"促销"巨幅海报。

A. put on穿上;B. put up张贴;C. put away放好;D. put off推迟。

结合句意和语境可知,应该是"张贴"。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。

熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。

25.The writer's new book will ______ next month.
A. come in
B. come on
C. come out
D. come into
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这个作家的新书将于下月出版。

A. come in进来;B. come on快点,加油; C. come out出来,出现,出版; D. come into进入。

根据“新书”可知是将要“出版”了;故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

熟记短语的意义和用法。

26.Many scientists have ________ that we will face more serious environmental problems if we
can't come up with solutions to deal with pollution.
A. looked out
B. called out
C. pointed out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:许多科学家指出,如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法,我们将面
临更严重的环境问题。

A.looked out小心,当心; B.called out 唤起,出动; C.pointed out指出。

根据句意可知,这件事是由科学家们指出来的,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词。

理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。

27.—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.
—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys' favourite.
A. made a speech
B. disappeared
C. showed up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时,男孩们都疯狂了。

——当然他们会疯狂。

你知道,蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。

根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因
为蜘蛛侠出现, A. 演讲,B. 消失,C. 出现,根据语境故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

根据句意找出近义词,牢记这些短语动词。

28.— When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?
— When I was 6 years old.
A. start to learn
B. refuse to learn
C. give up learning
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得?——当我六岁的时候。

take up表示开始学习...A、开始学习,B、拒绝学习,C、放弃学习,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先熟知题意,其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义,最后
对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。

29.If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before you hand them in.
A. go away
B. go over
C. go on
D. go by
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。

go away 走开;go over仔细检查;go on继续;go by经过;(时间)过去。

根据句意,故答案为
B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句意,根据语境判断答案。

30.—The cat is missing, will you please it?
—No problem.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look at
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?—没问题。

look for寻找,look up 查询, look at看,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词。

掌握词组意义。

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