2018年考研英语作文最常用300个主题词

一.经济贸易类

1.改革产业结构reform the structure of industries

2.亏损企业loss-making enterprises

3.搞活企业enliven enterprises

4.加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive

5.跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation

6.乡镇企业township enterprises

7.国有企业state-owned enterprises

8.合资企业joint ventures

9.解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity

10.振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy

11.实行股份制introduce the shareholding system

12.全面深化改革deepen reform all round

13.提高经济效益improve economic results

14.增进效益increase economic returns

15.宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management

16.经济实力economic strength

17.经济转轨economic transformation

18.经营机制operative mechanism

19.整顿经济秩序rectify economic order

20.引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism

21.建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises

22.招商引资canvass business and introduce investment

23.房地产real estate

24.经济特区special economic zone

25.基础设施infrastructure facilities

26.豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects

27.投资热点investment hot spot

28.外向型经济export-oriented economy

29.按劳分配distribute according to the work performance

30.打破平均主义break / abandon equalitarian

31.沿海开放城市open coastal cities

32.保税区bonded zone/ area

33.金融改革banking system

34.国民生产总值Gross National Product

35.扶贫项目anti-poverty project

36.下海经商plunge into the private business

37.协调发展coordinate the development

38.住房改革housing reform

39.社会保障体系social security system

40.数字时代digital times

41.信息高速公路the information superhighway

42.虚拟社区virtual communities

43.“菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)

44.拳头产品knock-out products/ competitive products

45.市场萧条slack market

46.中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign

47.冒牌产品fake brand-name products

48.假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities

49.谋取暴力reap colossal profits

50.提出索赔lodge a claim

51.投诉lodge complaint

52.贸易争端trade disputes

53.乱收费random charges

54.市场疲软sluggish market

55 .贸易顺差favorable trade balance

56.贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance

57.实行优惠政策launch a preferential policy

58.繁荣市场flourish the market

59.加入世贸组织accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

60.最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nation treatment

61.消费者协会consumer’s association

62.消费者购买力consumer purchasing power

63.新兴市场emerging market

64.抑制消费control / inhibit consumption

65.无形资产intangible assets

66.有形资产tangible assets

67.市场占有率market share

68.严重违约grave breach of contract

69.泡沫经济bubble economy

70.品牌效应brand effect

71.企业重组reshuffle of enterprises

72.贸易壁垒trade barrier

73.人才流失brain drain

74.清理“三角债” break up the debt chain

75.企业文化corporate culture

76.商业炒作commercial speculation

77.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

78.拉动经济增长fuel economic growth

79.连锁反应chain reaction / domino effect

80.竞争优势competitive edge

81.经济结构调整economic restructuring

82.经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine

83.经济过热overheated economy

84.经济滑坡economic downturn

85.集约化经营intensive management

86.灰色收入gray income

87.福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

88.分期付款installment payment

89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

90.按揭购房buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house

91.边际效益marginal benefit

92.不良贷款non-performing loan