2020年2月版浙江省新高考研究卷英语(一)

名校联盟★《新高考研究卷》2020年02月《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语（一）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. Peter likes to follow the fashion.B. Peter has a bad taste in dressing.C. Peter missed a few lessons.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.3. What does the man want to know?A. Susan’s plan for tonight.B. The address of the Duce’s.C. A reservation phone number.4. How does the woman feel now?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.5. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A. By recording them.B. By talking with lecturers.C. By attending them again. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To make an appointment.B. To offer some information.C. To ask for advice.7. Which route will the man probably take?A. Route 5.B. Route 12.C. Route 17.听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。

8. What’s the price of each copy for the man?A. 10 cents.B. 15 cents.C. 20 cents.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Use the coin-operated machine.B. Make the copies himself.C. Get the copies later.听第8段材料，回答第10～12题10. What was Henry doing when the accident happened?A. Playing with toys.B. Calling his friend.C. Playing the guitar.11. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation?A. Mike was crying.B. Mike was turning purple.C. Mike was fighting for breath.12. What did Henry do to save Mike?A. Perform first aid on him.B. Go to find his father.C. Take him to hospital.听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。

13. Where is Story Time held?A. In the Children’s Room.B. In the Meeting Room.C. In the Reference Room.14. When does Family Movies take place now?A. On Thursdays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.15. What will the man probably do on Friday night?A. Give a speech.B. Listen to a lecture.C. Read stories to children.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Movie nights.B. Library events.C. Weekend activities.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。

17. Where does the factory tour take place?A. In England.B. In America.C. In Denmark.18. How many machines are there in the factory?A. About 200.B. About 1,000.C. About 10,000.19. What process comes first about dealing with the plastic?A. It is melted.B. It is shaped.C. It is cooled.20. What might be Roger’s job at the factory?A. Designing the toys.B. Fixing the machines.C. Cleaning the factory.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe other day I was shopping at a local store and came upon a lady from India squatting (蹲下)on the floor looking for a certain product on the bottom shelf. She sprang up when she saw me as if to get out of my way. Apologetically she explained that she was a cashier at a nearby store and was on her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items before her time was up.I reassured her, “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do.” While she searched for a particular brand, she said that sometimes customers were rude to her at the store and she really appreciatedmy kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely by some people.I also explained to her that I was a retired nurse and understood some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes patients, families, or doctors could be very rude or mean. But I tried to understand why they were feeling that way and let it go. “The world woul d be a better place if we all acted kindly toward each other. Those who are rude may have b ad karma coming after them eventually.” I added.She nodded and was surprised, “So you know about karma?” My reply was simple. “A little bit. Karma is the same thing as doing something bad and it comes back to bite you on the butt.” She paused, looked puzzled, then broke out in a big smile and covered her mouth with her hand, laughing as she walked away.It felt so good that in a brief exchange I showed her there were kind people in the world, which might have helped her regain her faith in humanity.21. How did the lady react when she saw the author in the store?A. She apologized for her rude manners.B. She invited her to have lunch together.C. She stood up trying to make way for her.D. She kept searching for the needed product.22. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Kind and understanding.B. Courageous and warm-hearted.C. Responsible and humorous.D. Sympathetic and open-minded.23. What is the main message the author wants to convey?A. Working as a cashier is no easy job.B. Those who are rude deserve bad karma.C. Doing acts of kindness will make people feel good.D. We should treat others the way we want to be treated.BAt around six months old, Steven chewed off part of his tongue. As he got older, he would bang his head against walls. His parents made him wear a helmet and put his arms and legs in long socks. His younger brother, Chris, had many of the symptoms. A day rarely passed wh en one of them didn’t bleed. The boys were eventually diagnosed with congenital(先天的)insensitivity to pain.In the meantime, outside Vancouver, British Columbia, a small company was inching toward a break-through in understanding the brothers’ condition. The company, which is now called Xenon Pharmaceuticals, studied rare single-gene disorders in an effort to create drugs to treat more common diseases with similar symptoms.In 2001, it heard about a family in Newfoundland in which four members could not feel pain. Suspecting their illness was genetic, Xenon started hunting for more subjects. Following news reports and word of mouth, the researchers tracked down and studied 12 families with insensitivity to pain. Xenon found one common characteristic: mutations(突变)in a single gene, SCN9A, and the channel it encodes, Navl. 7.“This single channel, when it is non-functioning in human beings, makes them unable to understand or feel any form of pain,” Robin Sherrington, PHD, then senior director of bio-logical sciences at Xenon, says. If Xenon could develop a drug —“to inhibit(抑制)the Navl. 7 channel t o partly copy that absence of pain,” he explains—it could help to relieve pain without any of the side effects of painkillers.“I was overwhelmed when we saw both sides of the genetic coin,” Dr. Waxman remembers. “SCN9A really is a master gene for pain.”24. Why are Steven and Chris mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce a genetic disease.B. To show sympathy for their sufferings.C. To make a comparison between the brothers.D. To inform parents how to deal with kids’ injuries.25. If a drug prohibits the Navl. 7 channel from functioning, .A. genetic diseases will be curedB. people will be numb to any painC. it will arouse negative emotional feelingsD. people will suffer from strong side effects26. What can we learn from the text?A. The structure of a gene is like a coin.B. Painkillers seldom work on genetic diseases.C. Gene mutations may provide medical inspirations.D. Great breakthroughs have been made in the treatment of pain.CWhy can people speaking the same language have such different accents? The short answer: new accents begin to develop when isolated(隔绝的)groups of speakers start making nearly unnoticeable changes to the way they pronounce words.“Accent development is the first step in language change. Fifteen hundred years a go, languages like English, Dutch and Swedish were actually all dialects of the same language, but of course then they changed over time.” Jonathan Harrington, a linguist(语言学家)in University of Munich, is interested in how accents first get started. But because of global communication, most communities are no longer linguistically is olated, and recording equipment didn’t exist back when more of them were.So how to capture the early stages of accent formation today? Harrington and his team turned to members of the British Antarctic Survey, who speak with a variety of English accents. “When you are in Antarctica during the winter period, there is no way in and no way out. So they were isolated together and they had to communicate and cooperate with each other.” Harrington’s team recorded the winterers reciting a list of words before they left for Antarctica. Then, while there, the winterers recorded themselves saying the same words four more times. The linguists then analyzed the recordings.Even during their short time in Antarctica, the way the winterers produced certain vowels (元音)began to converge. For example, at the beginning of the study, some people produced the /u/ in “food” at the front of the mouth while others used the back of the mouth. But they began to sound more similar over time.Harrington says the research isn’t just relevant for understanding Earth’s colonial past. He thinks there’s every reason to expect long isolation will cause astronauts on Mars missions to end up with an out-of-this world accent.27. What makes it hard to know how accents first started?A. The lack of recordings in the past.B. The isolation of most communities.C. The fast development of new accents.D. The big number of dialects of the same language.28. What do es the underlined word “converge” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Become simpler.B. Become similar.C. Get worse.D. Get improved.29. What may happen to astronauts returning from the Mars after a long stay there?A. They feel much lonelier than ever before.B. T hey can’t understand their mother tongue.C. They speak with accents quite dif ferent from the locals’.D. They don’t have any difficulty adjusting to the life on Earth.30. Where is text probably from?A. A guidebook.B. A news report.C. A magazine.D. A history book.第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。