初中英语 中考句型转换之同义句解题技巧(ppt14张)

变同义句
4. What time is it？ (改同义句子)
_____ the
？
同义句转换 是根据基本句，在改写句的若干空格中填写适当的词，使两个句 子意思相同或相近，以此来考察学生灵活运用英语的不同表达形式的能力和逻 辑思维能力。
特点：每个小题给出两句，第一句为原句，第二局为改写句，并在第二句中留 出若干空格，要求填入适当的词，使之与第一句意思相近或相同。
The dog ___
today.
二、转换法 用不同的句型、语态、引语等方法进行改写 Eg：Why don't you go there by bus？ (改同义句子)
Why _______ go there by bus？ Could you tell me the way to the post office? I want to know ________ is the way ________ the post office.
The students
at school today
I______ dance
sing.
变一般疑问句
2. We have some tennis balls. (改成一般疑问句) ______ you have __________ tennis balls?
划线提问
3. He gets up at seven every day.（画线提问） ____ does he get up every day?
一、替换法 用同义词、同义短语、反义词、反义短语进行替换有关部分，使
句意不变。
Eg：She got to China in 2019.(改为同义句)
She China in 2019
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
My watch doesn’t work well .(改为同义句)
Something
with my watch
The dog isn’t happy today. （同义句）
better stay at home. 6、 用Don't...来表示建议，通常用于祈使句的否定形式中。如：Don't play in
the street. 7、Would you like+短语？后接sth. 或to do sth.如：Would you like another cup of
tea? 8、Will you please+动词原形„„？如：Will you please come tomorrow?
几种提建议英文表达.
1、用Shall we...? 其肯定回答一般可用：All right, OK, Good idea等。 2、用Let's...?表示“让我们”（包括双方在内）做某事Let's go and see the
pandas 3、用Why not...? 后接动词原形Why not完整句是Why don't you/they/we...? 4、用What about...?=How about后可接名词、的代词和动名词。 5 、用had better 意为“最好” ，常用于口语，后接动词原形。如：You had
常见题型：问路表达、提建议
几种问路英文表达. 1.Excuse me, where is the post office? 2.Is there a post office near /around hear? 3.Can you tell me the way to the post office ? 4.How can I get to the post office? 5.Which is the way to the post office ？ 6.Do you know the way to the post office? 7.Can you tell me how to get to the library?
常见并列连词：and; but; both…and….; neither…nor…; either…or…; not….but Not only…..but also….等词
练习：That isn’t a new coat. (改同义句)
That is
coat.
Every student is at school today. (改同义句)
三、合并法 用连词将两个简单句合并成一个句子 Eg：Tom is good at English. Tom is also good at French. (改同义句子)
Tom is good at English French Tom is bad at English. Tom’s sister is good at English. (改同义句子) Tom is bad at English Tom’s sister is good at English
同义句转化
总纲目录
考点一 句型转换 考点二 同义句转换
变否定句
1. There are some teachers in the teachers’s room. (改否定句) There _______ teachers in the teachers’s room.
练习：I can dance and sing. (改否定句)