定语从句2018精品课件

（10 江苏）
whom 2. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. （10 浙江3）
which VS as
先行词是all ,everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
• I’ve read all the books ________ that you lent me.
• No sample ________ that we nave received is satisfactory. • Please send us any information ______ that you have about the
Relative Clause Relative Clause is a clause in a sentence that cannot exist independently, begins with a relative pronoun, and describes a noun that comes before it. 定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）
进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
翻译（语义）、分析（语法结构）下列定语从句
1. He who laughs last thinks slowest!
2. We live in a society where pizza gets to your house before the police.

C. whom
D. which

D. who; that
关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。
that can be done has been done. All ______ that Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? that can be believed about it . There is little _______ that The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.
which VS as
which 1. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ____________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. (2015福建卷) 2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ____________, of course, which make all the others upset. (2011北京) as 3. The number of smokers, ____________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. (2015江苏卷) which 4. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. (2011全国) as 5. Ａlot of language learning, ____________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. (2012安徽)
2.
先定大类(代入)、再辨细节
1.
5. Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. (2014福建) _________
2.
whose 6. A company __________ profits from home markets are
定语从句
Relative Clause
杨超
华南师范大学附属中学
辨识定语从句
that/ which we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for 1. The little problems __________ great inventions. （2017北京高考） 定语从句 2. My eldest son, __________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the whose moment. （2017天津高考） 定语从句 that 3. It was when I got back to my apartment __________ I first came across my new neighbors.（2017天津高考） 强调句 that 4. It was along the Mississippi River __________ Mark Twain spent most of his childhood. （2008天津高考） 强调句 that 5. Everyone is shocked by the news ______________ the airplane crashed into a bridge. 同位语从句 where the where the bridge is supposed to be built should be __________ 6. The place __________ cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏高考） 定语从句 表语从句
pain, death, harm, etc.
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .
that you have ever seen can do it better ? • Who _______ that you are talking to is the young fellow ? • Who _______ Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。
一代人物不定the！
which are painted light 1. The newly built café , the walls of _______ green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
declining may seek opportunities abroad. (2014山东)
先行词+小句=语义、语法完整的话
定语从句的解题步骤

HF is the place ______ we will live and study for three years. HF, ______ buildings are shabby, enjoy a good academic reputation in GD province. Finally, I am in HF ______ I have dreamed of entering.
1. 找先行词
读懂句子意思、分析主从结构
1. 直接代入 2. “先行词+的”代入 3. “介词+先行词”代入 先定大类、再辨细节
2. 代入小句
3. 定关系词
组成语义、语 法完整的句子
1. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. （08江苏）
找准先行词：读懂句子意思、分析主从结构
that/ which was completely 2. Finally he reached a lonely island _________
cut off from the outside world. (2013山东) where 3. He wrote a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident. (2013江西)
Relative Clause：summary
用法？ → 修饰名词的小句子 结构？ → 先行词+关系词&#he sales targets in a month ________ that/ which we set at the beginning of the year. (2014重庆)
that/ which Anglela and her family spent together 4. The exact year ________
in China was 2008. (2014安徽)
1.
where people can survive. The earth is the only planet ________ The earth is the only planet ________ that people can see from the moon.