冠词用法
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冠词用法
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冠词用法复习
高中英语冠词用法一.冠词的种类
类别形式用法说明举例
不定冠词a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前
ahe
ro
a worke
r
an 用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前
an orang
e
anap
ple
定冠词the 用在名词前表特指thegirl
the boy
注意:判断一个词是以元音开头还是辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母
a usefultoolan old man
a university an uncle
a European an hour
a one-day tripan honest boy
a“u ” inthe word “bus”an honor
a unitedfamily an x-ray
二不定冠词的用法
1)泛指一个Thereis abook onthe table. “相当于one ”
2)表示一类人或东西 A (The)tiger canbedangerous.
Tigerscanbe dangerous.
3)指初次提到的某人或某物,泛指某人的职业,阶级,宗教等。
A thiefwas caughtby a policewoman.
Freddy became asuccessful singer at last.
4) 用在名词前或Mr. / Mrs. /Miss /Ms.+姓氏前,表示“某位”,
有不肯定的意味,也可以表示“一位”,指某家庭的成员
即:指某一个人或事物,但不具体说明
My sister was savedby a PLAmanin the fire.
A Mr. Li called you.
5)抽象名词具体化(抽象名词表示具体事物时,其前要用不定冠词)
此类名词有:honor beauty failure success
pitysurprise pleasureconcern
It’s a great pleasureto meet youhere.
Our boss hasa wideknowledge of his history.
Hisnew bookwasa great success.
What a pleasant surpriseyou gave us!
不可数名词前一般不加不定冠词。但某些物质名词和抽象名词如:rain, snow,,soup, coffee,surprise, pity,pleasure, joy, history, love, success,failure, knowledge等前常加不定冠词用来表示”一种”、”一类”、“一场”、”一阵”、”一番”、“具体的人或事”等意。如:
What a big supper he had!He wasreallyhungry.
6)表示“某一”,相当于any/every
A square hasfoursides.
Take themedicine threetimes aday.
7)用在某些固定词组或习惯用语中
allofa sudden take an interestin in a word in a hurry in awyhave a cold
have agoodtime take / havea rest(break) a great number/dealof pay avisitto go for awalk
make a living with a smileas a matter offacthave a try as arule haveawalk
have a gift foron a diet have a wordwithsb.an hour ortwo once upon atime
例1.---Hello, could Ispeakto Mr. Smith?
--- Sorry, wrongnumber.There isn’t_______Mr.Smith here.
A. / B. a C.the D. one
例2. --- How about_____Christmasevening party?
---Ishould say it was______ success.
A.a; a
B.The;a
C.a;/ D.the; /
例3.I wanted tocatch_____early train,butIcouldn’t get ______ ride to the station.
A. an;the
B. /;the
C. an;/
D. the; a
例4.--- Iknocked over mycoffee cup.It went right over _____keyboard.
---You shouldn’t put drinksnear______ computer.
A.the;/B. the;aC.a;/ D. a; a 例5.In ____ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _____man named Chuck Noland.
A.a; the B. the; a C.the; the D. a; a 例6. Taylorhas ___8-year-old daughter whohas ___gift for painting----shehas won twonational prizes.
A. a; a
B. an;the
C. an; a
D. the; a
三定冠词用法
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级; 某些专有名,习语及乐器。
1)特指的人,物,常译为“这”“那”
①在被修饰限定的名词前常加定冠词 the
②前文提到的事物,再度提到时,其前要用定冠词 the
③表示双方皆知的人或事物
I havebought abook.The book is very useful
Ilost the bookthatI borrowedfromthe library.
I went to a book store.But the bookstore has only few books.
How doyou like themovie?
Willyou please pass me the calculator?
2) 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前:
the earth the moon thesky the sunthestarsthe world the universe
themilky way the Internet the west the left
注:某些这类名词前若因阴、晴、雨、雪等而表现出不同的状貌,前有形容词修饰时
亦可用不定冠词。