冠词用法

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冠词用法

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冠词用法复习

高中英语冠词用法一.冠词的种类

类别形式用法说明举例

不定冠词a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前

ahe

ro

a worke

an 用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前

an orang

anap

ple

定冠词the 用在名词前表特指thegirl

the boy

注意:判断一个词是以元音开头还是辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母

a usefultoolan old man

a university an uncle

a European an hour

a one-day tripan honest boy

a“u ” inthe word “bus”an honor

a unitedfamily an x-ray

二不定冠词的用法

1)泛指一个Thereis abook onthe table. “相当于one ”

2)表示一类人或东西 A (The)tiger canbedangerous.

Tigerscanbe dangerous.

3)指初次提到的某人或某物,泛指某人的职业,阶级,宗教等。

A thiefwas caughtby a policewoman.

Freddy became asuccessful singer at last.

4) 用在名词前或Mr. / Mrs. /Miss /Ms.+姓氏前,表示“某位”,

有不肯定的意味,也可以表示“一位”,指某家庭的成员

即:指某一个人或事物,但不具体说明

My sister was savedby a PLAmanin the fire.

A Mr. Li called you.

5)抽象名词具体化(抽象名词表示具体事物时,其前要用不定冠词)

此类名词有:honor beauty failure success

pitysurprise pleasureconcern

It’s a great pleasureto meet youhere.

Our boss hasa wideknowledge of his history.

Hisnew bookwasa great success.

What a pleasant surpriseyou gave us!

不可数名词前一般不加不定冠词。但某些物质名词和抽象名词如:rain, snow,,soup, coffee,surprise, pity,pleasure, joy, history, love, success,failure, knowledge等前常加不定冠词用来表示”一种”、”一类”、“一场”、”一阵”、”一番”、“具体的人或事”等意。如:

What a big supper he had!He wasreallyhungry.

6)表示“某一”,相当于any/every

A square hasfoursides.

Take themedicine threetimes aday.

7)用在某些固定词组或习惯用语中

allofa sudden take an interestin in a word in a hurry in awyhave a cold

have agoodtime take / havea rest(break) a great number/dealof pay avisitto go for awalk

make a living with a smileas a matter offacthave a try as arule haveawalk

have a gift foron a diet have a wordwithsb.an hour ortwo once upon atime

例1.---Hello, could Ispeakto Mr. Smith?

--- Sorry, wrongnumber.There isn’t_______Mr.Smith here.

A. / B. a C.the D. one

例2. --- How about_____Christmasevening party?

---Ishould say it was______ success.

A.a; a

B.The;a

C.a;/ D.the; /

例3.I wanted tocatch_____early train,butIcouldn’t get ______ ride to the station.

A. an;the

B. /;the

C. an;/

D. the; a

例4.--- Iknocked over mycoffee cup.It went right over _____keyboard.

---You shouldn’t put drinksnear______ computer.

A.the;/B. the;aC.a;/ D. a; a 例5.In ____ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _____man named Chuck Noland.

A.a; the B. the; a C.the; the D. a; a 例6. Taylorhas ___8-year-old daughter whohas ___gift for painting----shehas won twonational prizes.

A. a; a

B. an;the

C. an; a

D. the; a

三定冠词用法

特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级; 某些专有名,习语及乐器。

1)特指的人,物,常译为“这”“那”

①在被修饰限定的名词前常加定冠词 the

②前文提到的事物,再度提到时,其前要用定冠词 the

③表示双方皆知的人或事物

I havebought abook.The book is very useful

Ilost the bookthatI borrowedfromthe library.

I went to a book store.But the bookstore has only few books.

How doyou like themovie?

Willyou please pass me the calculator?

2) 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前:

the earth the moon thesky the sunthestarsthe world the universe

themilky way the Internet the west the left

注:某些这类名词前若因阴、晴、雨、雪等而表现出不同的状貌,前有形容词修饰时

亦可用不定冠词。

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