高中虚拟语气简单明了讲解(易懂,有趣)

c. If I _______ (meet) you had met yesterday, we gone would have ______________ (go) to the concert together.
Anything will happen in anytime
• If we hadn’t been on board, we wouldn’t have met this disaster. • If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk.
a. If the policeman ________ (be not) were not
in that room now, it ________ (be) could be
very dangerous.
b. Ifwenku.baidu.comI were (be) in your position at ____ this time, I _________ (ask) for would ask
在这种条件句中，谓语动词都用had+过去分词。 如果条件句中谓语动词是be动词时，所有人称 都用had been，主句的动词都用 would/could/should+have+过去分词
If he __________ more carefully, he had driven _________________ would not have had the car accident yesterday.
（1）、与现在事实相反的非真实条件句
• If I were a bird , I would fly to you. （ 《大
学英语深层语法 》 王国栋 2005）
• （暗含的否定是：I ’m not a bird, so I can’t fly to you. • If it didn’t rain today, we would go sightseeing. （ 《实用英语语法指南 》周淑珍
If you win the lottery now , what will you do?
Farrari
luxury castle
Subjunctive Mood
Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）
Definition
• 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式 • a mood that represent an act or state (not as a fact but) as contingent or possible 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实， 而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等； 一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议
• If you had come here yesterday, you could have been him. （ 《实用英语语法 指南 》周淑珍 2005年） • If I had taken his advice, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake. （ 《实用英语语法 指南 》周淑珍 2005年） • If she had not been very busy yesterday, she would have come to see you. （ 《实用英语语法指南 》周淑珍 2005年）
遵义师范学院
吕华英制作
Lottery
Upstart
a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class
2005年）
• （实际情况是：今天下雨了，所以我们就 不能去观光了。） • If Mary were here, she might help us.
（ 《实用英语语法指南 》周淑珍 2005年）
If you were a teardrop; In my eye,
For fear of losing you, I would never cry. And if the golden sun, Should cease to shine its light, Just one smile from you ,Would make my whole world bright.
(happen) to our people on earth?
Jack 和Rose
• If I worked hard, I might have money.
• If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket. • If I bought a ticket, I would be on board. • If I were on board, I should sail for America.
如果你是我眼里的一滴泪， 为了不失去你，我将永不哭 泣； 如果金色的阳光停止了它耀 眼的光芒，你的一个微笑将 照亮我的整个世界。 我们会发现，你永远不可能 是我眼里的一滴泪，金色的 阳光也永远不会停止照耀
在这种条件句中，谓语动词一般用过去式。如 果谓语动词时be动词的话，所有人称都用were， 主句的谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原 形
Chinese technology VS American technology
If we had started making mobile phone earlier, we would have made more excellent cellphone .
（2）、与过去事实相反的非真实条件句
• 2. If you____________________（get）a full mark next time, I ___________(treat) you to a wonderful performance. • 3.If I ______________________(live) in the twenty-second century, I ______________ (spend) my vacation in a very different way. • 4.If you ______________________(travel) to the moon one day, you________________ (find) it quite different from the earth.
• If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.
（3）、与将来事实相反的非真实条件句
• 这种条件句所表示是与将来的事实相反或 者发生的可能性不大的条件。这种条件句 中的谓语动词的形式可以用过去式，也可 以用should+动词原形或were to +动词原 形。由于两种结构中主句的谓语动词形式 一样，从句的谓语动词也相似，所以如果 表示将来时，常常需要加上表示将来的时 间状语，以表示区别。
虚拟语气
Types
（一）、真实条件句与虚拟条件句 对比
真实条件句 If you touch me , I will scream. （ 《大学英语深层语法 》 王国栋
2005）
如果你摸我，我就尖叫。（这是真的） If you are happy, you will make others happy. （ 《大学英语深层语法 》
If you’re Jack , before you died, what would you say to her?
• Before Jack died ,he said:
• Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day. • If we married, we would live a happy life in the future. • 1.If he _________________ （get）up early tomorrow, he _______(be) on time.
用英语语法指南 》周淑珍 2005年）
• If it should rain tomorrow, the basketball match would be put off. （ 《实用英语语法
指南 》周淑珍 2005年）
• • • • • • • •
How should we like it were stars to burn, With a passion for us we could not return? If equal affection cannot be, Let the more loving one be me. Were all stars to disappear or die, I should learn to look at an empty sky, And feel its total dark sublime,
王国栋 2005）
如果你现在快乐，你也能使其他人快乐。 If he told you that last night , John was lying. （ 《大学英语深层语法 》
王国栋 2005）
如果约翰昨夜跟你那样说了，那他是在撒谎。（真的说过了）
If u love someone, u will know everything about her without asking her; if u don’t love someone, u will forget everything even if she told u everything.如果你爱一个人 ，你会了 解她的一切，而不需要问她；如果你不爱一 个人，即使她告诉你她的一切，你也还是会 忘
• • • • •
倘若群星燃烧着关怀我们的激情， 我们却无法回报，我们做何感想？ 倘若我们无法产生同样的感情， 让我成为更有爱心的人。 倘若所有的星星消失或者消亡，
•
•
我应该学会仰望空荡的天空；
同时感受天空一片漆黑的崇高， 虽然这样可能要花费一点时间。
Though this might take me a little time. •
PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks
a. If Tom had been (be) more careful ________
in the exam,would have passed he ________________
(pass) it already. b. If you had got (get) up earlier, you _______ ________________ would have caught (catch) the first train.
• 例句： • If she were to get a scholarship next year, she could go on for graduate study.
（ 《实用英语语法指南 》周淑珍 2005年）
• If you didn’t catch the train tomorrow morning, you might take the bus. （ 《实
teacher’s help .
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.
c. If theywere (be) here, they ____
__________ (take) your advice. would take d. If the world-warburst (burst) _____ out again, what _____________ would happen