任务型阅读高频词汇(江苏高考)
江苏高考任务型高频表达转换
任务型高频表达转换1.by oneself=______ ________ ________=___________2.review the lessons=______ ________the lessons3.区分A与B:tell the______ between A and B=______ A______ B4.be popular with sb=gain______ =be well______5.have a bad _______on=badly________6.because of=________/________/________ to=______ ________ ________7.encourage sb=give much________to sb8.consider sth carefully=take sth into careful ________/________= give much ________ to sth=________ ________sth9.the day to come=the________ day10.make much progress in=make many ________ in11.build up one's strength=get into shape12.apologize to sb for sth=make an ________ to sb for sth13.respect sb=________ ________ for sb= be ________ to sb=look________ ________sbplain=make a ________15.result in=________= lead/________ to=________/________ for= ________ ________ to16.time outside of school=________ time17.to defend = ______ ________ ________18.realize= be ________/________ of19.rely on=________/________on=be ________ on20.how to do= a ________ to do=a way________ ________ =an ________ ________ ________21.appear=________/________up22.look after=take care of=________/________ to=________23.It is possible for sb/sth to do =Sb/sth is ________to do= There is a________ that..24.realize one's dream =________/________ one's dream= make one's dream ________ ________/________ ________25.sb/sth be likely to do=sb/sth have a ________ to do= sb/sth ________to do26.ahead of time=________ ________=________27.remember sth= ________ sth ________ ________28.speak highly of=think ________/________ of=sing high ________ for29.explain sth=give ________ for sthe=employ =make ________ of=take ________ of make full use of sth=make the ________/________of sth31.emphasize=attach ________ to sth=put ________/________/________ on sth32.deserve to be considered=deserve ________ =deserve/ be worth ________=be worthy to ________ ________ =be worthy ________ ________ ________33.be bad for=do/cause ________ to=________ =________34.be widely used=________ ________ ________ ________35.advantages and disadvantages =________ and ________36.be important=________= ________37.say no to sth=________ to do sth=decline sth38.do sth in a healthy way=do sth ________39.in fact =________=________ ________ ________ ________ ________=in ________/________/________/________40.succeed in doing =________ to do=________ ________41.占比率________ ________ 40%=________ ________40%42.in my ________/________ = as far as ________ ________ =from ________ ________ ________ ________= from where I stand =________43.feedback should be in time=give ________ feedback44.believe that = have the ________that45.expect sth=________ ________ ________ sth46.厌倦be ________/________ of=be ________ with=be ________ ________with47.can't be recognized =beyond ________48.由..组成________ ________ ________ ________=be ________ of=________ ________49.绝不in no way =in no ________=by no ________=at no ________= on no ________/________=under no________.50.reserve a room=make a room ________51.来临approach=be around the ________=________ near52.make up for=________ for53.某人熟悉某物：sb be ________ ________ sth=sth be ________ ________ sb54.缺乏sb ________ sth=sb run/go/be________of sth=sb be ________ in sth55.experience=________ ________56.把A与B混淆________ ________ A with B=________ A with B57.before being published =before ________58.speed up the development of science=________ science59.________ ________ the lessons=________ the lessons60.people with a strong will power= ________ /________people= people with strong ________61.follow the above secrets= ________ ________ the above secrets62.陪伴keep sb.________ =________ sb63.去世die=be________ =________ one’s life=________ ________64. in conclusion= to________65.发生happen=________ =take ________ =________ about66.尽管这个事实________ the fact= ________ ________ ________ of the fact67.参加take part in=________ in =get/be________ in68.go to sp.=________ ________ ________ to=________ for69.be responsible for=take ________ for=be ________ ________ for70.与....有关be ________ with=in ________ with=have a ________ with=have something ________ ________ ________ =be ________ to/with=be ________ to=________ to71.put off doing=________ /________ doing72.make he glass strong=________ the glass73.与……相似be similar to=be________ with74.not succeed in doing sth.=________ to do sth,=end in ________75.与…….相比be compared with=be ________ to76.pay attention to= ________ /________ on77.remove=________ ________ ________78.prepare sth.= ________ sth.________79.regularly =________ ________ ________ ________80.be absorbed in sth.=________ /________ oneself to sth.8l.avoid sth.=________ ________ ________ sth.82.absorb sh.=________ ________ sth.83.win the race=________ sb.84.be of benefit to=be ________ to...85.关心take an interest in…=show ________ for...86.hold out one's hand to get=________ ________ ________ …87.没差别It doesn't mater...=It ________ ________ ________ ...88.do sth.in a hurry=rush doing=________ /________ to do89.be busy with sth.=________ oneself in doing=be________ in90.cause sb.to do.= ________ ________ /________ ________ sb.doing91.consider...as=________ ...as=________ ________ / ________ ________ …as92.be based on= ________ ________ ________ of93.fear holds sb.still=be ________ with fear94.can't understand sth.=________ ________ ________ of sth.95.hire=________ =________ ________96.tolerate=________ /________ =________ ________ ________97.step by step=________98.consult the dictionary=________ ________ the dictionary=________ ________ a word in the dictionary99.what's more=________ /________ / ________e into being/ existence=________101.lie in=be ________ / ________ in102.for free=________ ________ ________103.in one's favor= to one's ________104.look very much alike= closely ________105.every two years= every________ / ________ year106.指控某人做某事________ sb.of doing=________ sb.with doing107.think back to=________ ________ ________ =________108.give/ hand/turn sth.in to sb.=________ sth.to sb.109.be cheated by the trick=________ ________ the trick110.burst out crying=________ ________ tears111.the Cancer Conference each year=the ________ Cancer Conference112.be delighted to have been invited=________ ________ ________ the invitation113.be better than=be ________ to=have an________ over114.run here and there=run in all ________115.disabled people=people with________116 aside from=________ ________ =________ =________ ________ ________117.replace=________ ________ ________ of118.插嘴，打断谈话interrupt sb=________ ________ on sb.119.be second only to=rank________120.countryside=________ areas121.more and more students-=a________ number of students122.--connect your brain to your facial muscles=The muscles of your face have________ with..123.take A for B by mistake=________ A for B124.It is certain that---=________ ________ ________ is that...125.think...is of great importance=________ ________ ________126.in danger=________ ________127.make way for=________ ________ ________ 128.consult a dictionary=________ ________ a dictionary129.The way the writer describes his characters really makes them interest and real.=The way the writer describes his characters really________ ________ ________ .130.think critically and imaginatively =think critically with________131.have access to a wealth of data-driven research findings=have the______to take advantage of data-driven research findings132.remove themselves from...=________ themselves of...133....accidentally=________ ________134.no less than 20 minutes=________ ________ 20 minutes.be very successful=be a big________136.harm the patient's brain seriously=cause________ ________ ________ the patient's brain137.free of charge=________ ________.have a good knowledge of my own culture=be well ________ ________ my own culture.You will be amazed what you come up with.→You may come up with some ________ ideas.140.They will possibly introduce their own children to the game at some point, so the three generations can spend their spare hours together.→Establish closer family________ .任务型阅读转换练习答案：1.by oneself=on one's own =individually2.review the lessons= go over the lessons3.tell the difference between A and B=tell/distinguish A from B4.be popular with sb=gain popularity =be well received5.have a bad effect on = badly affect6.because of=due/owing/thanks to=on account of7.encourage sb=give much encouragement to sb8.consider sth carefully=take sth into careful consideration/account= give much thought to sth=reflect on sth9.the day to come=the coming day10.make much progress in=make many advances in11.build up one's strength=get into shape12.apologize to sb for sth=make an apology to sb for sth13.respect sb=show respect for sb= be respectful to sb=look up to sbplain=make a complaint15.result in=cause= lead/contribute to=make/account for= give rise to16.time outside of school=after-school time17.to defend = in defence/se of18.realize= be aware/conscious of19.rely on=depend/count on=be dependent on20.how to do= a way to do=a way of doing =an approach to doing21.appear=show/turn up22.look after=take care of=tend/attend to=tend23.It is possible for sb/sth to do =Sb/sth is likely to do= There is a possibility that..24.realize one's dream = live/fulfill one's dream= make one's dream come true/ a reality25.sb/sth be likely to do=sb/sth have a tendency to do= sb/sth tend to do26.ahead of time=in advance=beforehand27.remember sth= keep sth in mind28.speak highly of=think highly/well of=sing high praise for29.explain sth=give explanations for sthe=employ =make use of=take advantage of make full use of sth=make the most/best of sth31.emphasize=attach importance to sth=put emphasis/stress/value on sth32.deserve to be considered=deserve consideration =deserve/ be worth considering=be worthy to be considered =be worthy of being considered33.be bad for=do/cause damage to=damage =harm34.be widely used=come into widespread use35.advantages and disadvantages = strengths and weaknesses36.be important=matter = count37.say no to sth=refuse to do sth=decline sth38.do sth in a healthy way=do sth healthily39.in fact =actually= as a matter of fact=in reality/truth/effect/practice40.succeed in doing =manage to do=make it41.make up 40%=account for 40%42.in my opinion/view = as far as I'm concerned =from my point of view= from where I stand = personally(speaking)43.feedback should be in time=give timely feedback44.believe that = have the belief that45.expect sth=look forward to sth46.厌倦be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with47.can't be recognized =beyond recognition48.由..组成be made up of=be composed of=consist of49.绝不in no way =in no case=by no means=at no time= on no condition/account=under no circumstances.50.reserve a room=make a room reservation51.来临approach=be around the corner=draw near52.make up for=compensate for53.某人熟悉某物：sb be familiar with sth=sth be familiar to sb54.缺乏sb lack sth=sb run/go/be short of sth=sb be lacking in sth55.experience=go through56.把A与B混淆mix up A with B=confuse A with B57.before being published =before publication58.speed up the development of science=advance science59.sum up the lessons=summarize the lessons60.people with a strong will power= strong-willed/determined people= people with strong determination61.follow the above secrets= stick to the above secrets62.陪伴keep sb. company=accompany sb63.去世die=be dead=lose one’s life=pass away64. in conclusion= to conclude65.发生happen=occur=take place=come about66.尽管这个事实despite the fact= in spite of the fact67.参加take part in=participate in =get/be involved in68.go to sp.=make one’s way to=head for69.be responsible for=take responsibility for=be to blame for70.与....有关be connected with=in connection with=have a connection with=have something to do with=be linked to/with=be related to=relate to71.put off doing=postpone/delay doing72.make he glass strong=strengthen the glass73.与……相似be similar to=be comparable with74.not succeed in doing sth.=fail to do sth,=end in failure75.与…….相比be compared with=be comparable to76.pay attention to= concentrate/focus on77.remove=get rid of78.prepare sth.= get sth. ready79.regularly =on a regular basis80.be absorbed in sth.=devote/dedicate oneself to sth.8l.avoid sth.=get away from sth.82.absorb sh.=take in sth.83.win the race=defeat sb.84.be of benefit to=be beneficial to...85.关心take an interest in…=show concern for...86.hold out one's hand to get=reach out for…87.It doesn't mater...=It makes no difference...88.do sth.in a hurry=rush doing=hurry/rush to do89.be busy with sth.=occupy oneself in doing=be engaged in90.cause sb.to do.= lead to/ result in sb.doing91.consider...as=regard...as=think of/ look on…as92.be based on= on the basis of93.fear holds sb.still=be frozen with fear94.can't understand sth.=make no sense of sth.95.hire=employ=take on96.tolerate=bear/ stand=put up with97.step by step=gradually98.consult the dictionary=refer to the dictionary=look up a word in the dictionary99.what's more=moreover/furthermore/ besidese into being/ existence=arise101.lie in=be located/ situated in102.for free=free of charge103.in one's favor= to one's advantage104.look very much alike= closely resemble105.every two years= every second/ other year106.指控某人做某事accuse sb.of doing=charge sb.with doing107.think back to= look back on=recall108.give/ hand/turn sth.in to sb.=submit sth.to sb.109.be cheated by the trick=fall for the trick110.burst out crying=burst into tears111.the Cancer Conference each year=the annual Cancer Conference112.be delighted to have been invited=take delight in the invitation113.be better than=be superior to=have an advantage over114.run here and there=run in all directions115.disabled people=people with disabilities116 aside from=apart from=besides-=in addition to117.replace=take the place of118.插嘴，打断谈话interrupt sb=cut in on sb.119.second 120.rural 121.growing 122.connection 123.mistake 124.what is certain 125.attach importance to 126.in terror 127.give way to 128.refer to 129.brings them alive 130.imagination 131.chance 132.rid .by accident 134at least .hit/success136.great/much damage to 137.for free..aware of .amazing 140.bonds/ties/relationships。
(江苏高考英语)任务型阅读专项-讲义
任务型阅读Task-based reading一、What should we pay attention to?1. 大小写要区分！小写要小，大写要大2. 字母书写要规范！r, v: drive/travel g, y : changedf, t: determining va, w: available u, n :communication3. 字迹端正,卷面要整洁！任务型阅读占总分120分中的10分，共10题，也就是10个空格要求填写词语，答题参考时间为10分钟。
10个空格可以分成以下三类。
1.捕捉信息的能力---信息查找（属基础题）2.组织信息的能力---信息转换（属活用题）3.概括信息的能力---信息归纳（属综合概括题）二．任务型阅读解题指导1.观察图表1. 是否有标题/ 是否需要填标题注意利用所给标题了解文章大意2). 浏览表格,大致了解文章结构注意利用已给信息了解文章主线3). 是否需要统一的形式2.阅读文章后进行填词(一) 通览全文,利用表格中的信息提示，准确地在文中找到答案的信息来源。
(二) 选词要尽可能完整,准确地表达出文中信息先确定词意, 再确定词性，最后所选词的适当的词形变化动词:要注意时态,语态名词:要注意单复数形容词副词:要注意各自不同的修饰功能连词:要注意行文的逻辑关系3.填词后: 通读表格1). 再次确保答案与表格内容的一致性2). 注意语意是否流畅，确保语意和语法两方面都正确三．信息转换题1．词性转换/前缀和后缀转换------Nowadays , a good education benefits more and more people.Nowadays , more and more people________ from a good education.Nowadays , a good education is of _________ to more and more people.Nowadays , a good education is ___________ to more and more people.2．同义词转换----- I think my long and active life must lie in regular exercise.I think my long and active life must __________ from regular exerciseI think regular exercise must__________ / __________to my long and active life.I think my long and active life must be ________ to regular exercise.3. 句子结构转换-----1). Animals which have this same family of genes do not gain weight easily as other animals.Animals______ /______ this same family of genes do not gain weight easily as other animals.----2). Tom couldn't agree with his boss’s decision more.Tom _________/_________ his boss’s decision.Tom ___________ of his boss’s decision.Tom was in ___________ of his boss’s decision.4.另选其它词来释义----1). Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong．(2009江苏) we are always __________________ in communication with others.----2). We are continually picking up meanings from others’ behaviors and we are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them．(2009江苏)We are constantly ______________meanings by what we do.四．Summary (信息转换题)1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。
高考英语任务型阅读归纳类常用词语
高考英语任务型阅读归纳类常用词语高考英语任务型阅读归纳类常用词汇1.标题和主题：标题；话题2。
主题：主题3.观点：ideas/opinions/views/thoughts4.理由：reason/reasons;why5.起因：cause;why6.过程：过程；课程程序7.结果：result/results;consequence/consequences8.结论：conclusion9.解决的办法：solution10.现象：phenomenon/phenomena11.因素：factor/factors12.建议：提示/提示；劝告建议；说明13.优点、好处：advantage/advantaged;benefit/benefits;14.缺点、坏处：disadvantage/disadvantages;15.影响：影响；影响；（正/负）16。
损失：损坏/损坏；伤害；17.地点：地点/地点/地点18.情景：情景19.事件：事件20.内容21.起源：起源22.总结：总结23.态度25.分析：analysis/analyses26.问题；怀疑/怀疑；问题27。
质量：质量28功能；29.证据：证据30%项目：项目32方面：方面33背景34情节：情节35时间：时间/时间36阶段：期间；阶段37。
日期：日期38.特点characteristic/characteristics;feature/features46.全面发展：全面发展47.差异：差异48.相似：相似原因和结果：reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence相同点和不同点，优点和缺点：不同点，相似点；优点/优点，缺点功能：功能表方式、方法：means,way,method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);采取措施。
目的：purpose,aim,goal积极和消极：positive,negative;optimistic建议：advice[u],suggestion,tip概括、总结:summary,conclusion特点：feature,characteristic类型：种类、类型、类别、类别精神上与身体上：mentally，physically影响:influence,impact,effect(on)情形，状况:situation，condition建立：build,create,establish,found出现：appear,occur(red)必要的：必要的/必要的方面，项目术语：项目/方面材料：材料知识信息：知识/信息时间表：时间表/议程百分比：百分比性别：性别年龄:age担心，担心，焦虑：熟悉：熟悉/不熟悉的个人，个人：个人细节：描述，细节文化:culture责任：承担责任：为…做出贡献存在:existenceexist人口:population位置:location背景背景高潮：高潮反对者与支持者：supporter,opponent天气和气候：天气[u]/气候[C]过程process,cause,precedure现象/现象因素来源。
(word完整版)江苏英语高考高频词汇
1.alter v. 改变,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
超实用高考英语复习：2020江苏卷-高频词精选
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。
一是细化“作战地图”。
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。
各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。
二是组织集体攻坚。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。
学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点。
认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。
英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。
二、课堂教学务必高效。
课堂是教育教学是主阵地。
高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。
一是上好微专题课。
春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。
这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。
高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。
微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。
江苏英语任务型阅读任务型常考词汇
任务型阅读中的拼写易错词1. achieve (v.)-__________ (n.)2. admit (v.)-admi tt ing-admi tt ed-__________ (n.)3. suggestion (s)-advice (n.) advise (v.) practic(s)e (v./n.) defens(c)e (v./ n.)4. excite(v.)-__________(n.)4. argue (v.)-__________ (n.)5. ben e fit (v./n.)-__________ (adj.)6. begin (v.)-began-begun-begi nn ing (n.) open (v.)-ope n ing ban- ba nn edslip(v.)- sli pp ed-slipped wrap (v.)- wra pp ed put-put-put-pu tt ing get-got-get-ge tt ingset(v.)-set-set-se tt ing plan (v.)-pla nn ing-pla nn ed submit (v.)-submitted-submitting-submission7. choose (v.)-chose-chosen-choice (n.)8. combine (v.)-combination (n.)9. competitive (adj.)-__________ (n.)-compete (v.)-competitor (n.)10. d e cide (v.)-d e ci s ion (n.)11. descri be (v.)-__________ (n.)-descriptive (adj.)12. equip (v.)-equi pp ed-___________ (n.)13. expect (v.)-expectation (n.)- __________ (adj.难以预料的)14. guide (v.)-guid a nce (assist a nce/ exist e nce/confid e nce/toler a nce/refer e nce) absent- absen c esilent (adj.)- silen c e (n)15. judge (v.)-judg(e)ment (n.)16. lose (v.)-lost-lost-________ (n.)17. prefer (v.)-prefe rr ed-prefe r ence refer (v.)-refe rr ed-refe r ence18. prepare (v.)-prep a ration 19. forbid-forb a de-forbi dd en21. _________ (v.)-success (n.)-successful (adj.)22. vary (v.)-________ (adj.) –varied (adj.)-________ (n.)23. agricultural (adj.) (agriculture)-industrial(adj.)(industry)-economic(economy)-social(society)-scientific(science)-political(politics)-cultural(culture)-educational(education)-environmental(environment)-technological(technology)24. challeng e (v./n.)-challen gi ng (adj.)25. conv e nient (adj.)-convenience (n.)-__________(adj.不便利的)26. poor (adj.)-_________ (n.)27. true (adj.)-tru th (n.)-________ (adv.)28. forget (v.)-forgot-forgo tt en-unforge tt able (adj.)29. limit (n./v.)-limi t ed30. electric (adj.) 通电的-_______ (adj.) 电子的-electrical (adj.)与电有关的-electricity (n.) 电31. produce (v./n.)-product (n.) (工业产品)-production (n.)(产量；生产)-productive (adj.) 多产的32. sep a rate (v.)- sep a ration (n.)33. die (v.)- death (n.)- deaths- dead (adj.) die-died-died-dying34. blood (n.)- _________ (v.)35. define (v.)- __________ (n.)36. four-fo ur th-fo r ty-f or ties-f or tieth-fo ur teen-fo u rteenth37. personal character- personal characteristics38. careless (adj.)- carelessness (n.)39. m o dern- gramma r-grammatical (adj.) addicted (adj.)- addiction (n.)40. similar (adj.)- ______ (n.) 41. criticis(z)e (v.)- criticism (n.) 42. urge (v.)- _______ (adj.)44. relax (v.)- relaxed (adj.)- relaxation (n.)45. participate (v.)- _________ (n.参与者)- participation (n.)46. compare-___________ (n.) 47. introduce- _________(n.)48. depend (v.)- dependent (adj.)- dependence (n.)-independent (adj.)49. media (复数)-________ (单数)-data (复数)-datum (单数) 50. tense (adj.)- ______ (n.)51. destroy (v.)- destro yed –destro ys- _________ (n.)- destructive (adj.)任务型阅读中的常见转换：1.be popular→enjoy ________2. have competition→be ________2.3. make an_________of→evaluate… 4. to make…better→to improve/better…5. Is it likely that→Is there any________ that6. in total silence→totally silent7. conclude→draw a ________8. have an effect on→affect…9. go through→experience/ undergo 10. go up→rise (rose/ risen)11. give up→be dropped/be abandoned12. betray→turn against13. make up one’s mind to→be _________ to 14. on purpose→________15. pay a _______ to→visit…16. be poor→in poverty17.be addicted to→addiction to 18. be pleased to→be a pleasure to.19. like…→typical of 20. support oneself→make a living21. be suited to→be suitable to/be fit for 22. have ambitions to→be ________23. …come with→be_________ by 24. be full of→be filled with25. be popular with (among)→gain popularity 26. help…→be helpful to27. benefit…→be of _____ to/be beneficial to 28. all over the world→throughout/across…29. emphasize→put/place ______ on 30. do harm to→be harmful to31. cater to sb.→______ sb. 32. depend on…→be dependent on33. it’s ________ that→obviously,…34. be effective→do…effectively35. lose…→be a _______ to 36. be challenging→be a challenge to37. allow for→take…into ________/account38. meet…by chance→meet…by accident/ ___________39. can do nothing but do…→have no_________/alternative but to do…40. burst out laughing/crying→burst into laughter/tears41. make an apology to→___________ to sb. for…42. in the countryside/country→in the __________ area43. the number increases…→with an increasing/increased number of44. …begins…→…at the _________ of 45. tend to→have the __________ to46. change its form→be transformed into 47. be dressed in→wear…48. be full of energy→be__________49. be not allowed to→be___________ to50. pay_______ attention to→ignore/overlook 53. contribute to→make ___________ to54. …about the way→how…55. be good for environment→______________ friendly56. although→__________ the fact that/in spite of the fact that57. be _________ to→have something/anything to do with58. concentrate on→focus on/fix(focus, concentrate) one’s attention on59. a boy is 7 years old→a boy is aged at 7/ a boy is at the age of 760. to understand/master/know→to have an ____________/master/knowledge of61. be caused by→result from/____________ from/give birth (rise) to62. to solve the problem→to find a ___________ to63. mean a lot/not mean a lot→____________/meaningless64. succeed in→be successfu l in/ be a success/ manage to/achieve success65. There is a high possibility (probability) that→sb will possibly (probably) do66. to put an __________ to→to end/ to bring (put)…to an end67. be different from→__________ from/ have differences from68. lead to→cause/ contribute to/result in/_________ about69. would rather…than…→________ doing…to doing…70. to improve familiarity with→to be farmiliar with71. take an active part in→participate actively in/ be___________ in/engage in72. be delighted to do…→take __________ in…73. be satisfied with→show ____________ with74.a feeling of confusion and anxiety→feel __________ and __________75. weak point(s)/strong point(s)→weakness(es)/____________76. in the hope that/It’s hoped that→________…任务型阅读中的常见搭配：1. advantages/disadvantages; strengths/weaknesses2. reason(s) for; cause(s) of3. attitude(s) to/towards4. kind(s)/type(s)/categories/classification5. aim(s)/purpose(s)/goal(s); aim to do…/purpose(s) of…6. view(s) of(about; on); opinion(s) of(about; on); idea(s) of(about); thought of7. problem(s) with; trouble with8. present/current situation9. result(s); consequence(s); outcome10. yearly; annually; every year; daily-everyday11. take steps/measures/actions to…12. approach(es) to doing…; way(s) to do/of doing…; method(s) of…13. effect/influence/impact-affect14. topic/subject/issue15. cause and effect16. suggestion(s);tip(s);proposal(s);advice17. significance; meaning; importance18. characters;nationality;experiences;setting;plot;background;location20. Procedures; Steps; Process21 definition22.introduction。
(完整word版)江苏英语高考高频词汇
(完整word版)江苏英语高考高频词汇1。
alter v. 改变,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3。
dispose vi。
除掉；处置;解决;处理（of)4.blast n。
爆炸;气流vi。
炸,炸掉5.consume v。
消耗，耗尽6.split v。
劈开;割裂；分裂a。
裂开的7.spit v。
吐(唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出,倒出9.slip v。
滑动，滑落；忽略10。
slide v。
滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12。
breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13。
budget n. 预算v。
编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v。
传播,播送；传递19。
transplant v. 移植20。
transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输,运输工具21。
shift v。
转移；转动；转变22。
vary v。
变化,改变；使多样化23。
vanish vi。
消灭,不见24。
swallow v。
吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26。
suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29。
nuisance n。
损害，妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30。
insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt。
加速,促进32。
absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33。
boundary n. 分界线,边界34。
brake n。
刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n。
目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a。
模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a。
2012届江苏高考任务型阅读常考单词总结
2012届江苏高考任务型阅读常考单词总结一．考点解读2012.5.17 1.任务型阅读：考查学生的读写能力。
一般从主旨、细节、判断、推理、概括、总结、顺序关系、意图、态度、预测、运用、计算、释义等角度获取信息，并经过处理按要求用英语准确表达文章内容。
2012年《考试说明》中有树状图和表格图两种题型。
2.任务型阅读的解题技巧及方法：1．读文章前先看后面的题目及要求，这样做题有针对性；2．阅读时注意文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集；3．核对题目，正确表达。
一般采用“三读法”来做题，即通读、细读（边读边做）、复读（检查所填内容是否正确）。
注意：书写工整，语言规范，注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性，并注意字母的大小写。
二．常考单词届词形转换1．任务型阅读议论文常用的总结性词语：title / name / topic suggestion(s) / advice/ recommendation / tip(s) opinion / view / viewpoint / attitude type / kind / categoryresult / effect / influence conclusion / summaryreason / cause2．说明文常用的总结性词语：aim / purpose / intention / goal step / procedure / processproblem / way / solution / means / measure / method / approachadvantage / disadvantage, weakness / strengthdifference / similarity function / features / characteristics3．记叙文常用的总结性词语：when / time / period where / place who / character what / plotname age sex time cost event purposenationality—English / Chinese nation—China / Englandcareer / history / experience achievements / success4.利用同义词、构词法等表达下列词组的意思。
江苏英语高考高频词汇
1 v. 改变,变更2 . 突然发生,爆裂3 . 除掉；处置；解决；处理()4 n. 爆炸；气流 . 炸,炸掉5 v. 消耗,耗尽6 v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7 v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8 v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9 v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10 v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11 n. 细菌12 n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13 n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14 n. 候选人15 n. 校园16 a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17 v. 转变,变革；变换18 v. 传播,播送；传递19 v. 移植20 . 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21 v. 转移；转动；转变22 v. 变化,改变；使多样化23 . 消灭,不见24 v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25 n. 怀疑,疑心26 a. 怀疑的,可疑的27 a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28 a. 温柔的；脆弱的29 n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30 a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31 . 加速,促进32 a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33 n. 分界线,边界34 n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）35 n. 目录（册） v. 编目36 a. 模糊的,不明确的37 n. 徒劳,白费38 a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40 a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41 n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42 n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43 . 呼吁,恳求44 . 重视,赏识,欣赏45 v. 赞成,同意,批准46 . 刺激,激励47 . 取得,获得；学到48 .完成,到达；实行49 n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50 n. 潮汐；潮流51 a. 整洁的,整齐的52 . 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53 . 拷打,折磨54 . 漫游,闲逛55 n. 蜡56 v. 织,编57 v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. n. 电池（组）65. n. 障碍；棚栏66. n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. n. 生涯,职业68. n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. a. 垂直的70. v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. a. 阴暗,模糊72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. n. 汽油76. n. 石油77. . 推迟,延误,耽搁78. . 腐烂,腐朽79. a. 像样的,体面的80. n. 路；路线；航线81. v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[.]废墟82. n. 缘故,理由83. n. 卫星84. n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道,单调的,87. .易于,趋向88. n.趋向,趋势89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. v. 经历,遭受91. a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. v. 收养；采用；采纳93. . 适应,适合；改编,改写 .使适应94. n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. a. 空的,未占用的98. n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. n. （单、复数同形）光学101. n. 器官,风琴102. n. 过分,过量,过剩103. v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. v. 消费105. n. 支出,消费；经费106. n. 开销,费用107. a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. a. 私人的,个人的111. a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. 太平洋116. 大西洋117. 北冰洋118. 南冰洋119. . 授予,同意,准予119. a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. v. 承认；致谢123. n. 阳台124. . 计算,核算125. n. 日历,月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出130. n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入131. . 把...加强()；采用,利用132. n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. a. 宗教的134. n. 牺牲品,受害者135. n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. v. 冒犯,触犯138. v. 打搅,麻烦139. v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. a. 内部的,国内的141. . 预先,事先142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物,辐射144. a.根本的；激进的145. n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. . 使隔离,使孤立148. n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. n. 钩 . 钩住151. a. 适当地；足够152. . 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. . 取缔,禁止154. . 俘虏,捕获155. a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. n. 山谷,峡谷157. a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. a. 不断地,频繁的160. v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. v. 剥削；利用,开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. n. 除去,消除167. . 使得,致使167. .呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. n. 预防,防备,警惕169. a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. . 认出,鉴定171. n. 身份；个性,特性172. n. 贫穷173. a. ()抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. . 解决；决定,决意175. n. 桶176. n. 便宜货 . 讨价还价177. a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. n. 准则,法规,密码180. n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. n. 成年人182. v. 为...做广告183. n. 广告184. n. 代理商,经销商185. v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. . 不许,禁止187. . 辩论,争论188. n. 欠债189. n. 十年190. . 围住；把...装入信封191. . 遭遇,遭到192. n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. a. 全球的；总的194. . 细看；扫描；浏览195. n. 丑事,丑闻196. n. 意义；重要性197. a. 随后的,后来的198. n. 美德,优点199. a. 实际上的,事实上的200. . 使适应,()使朝向 n. 东方201. n. 一部分202. n. 目标,靶子 . 瞄准203. a. 手提式的204. v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. n. 错觉206. n. 可能,可能性207. n. 条纹208. . 强调,着重209. n. 情感,感情210. a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. n. 线索,提示214. n. 碰撞,冲突215. n. 装置,设备216. . 发明,策划,想出217. a. 不可避免的218. a. 海军的219. n. 航行220. n. 必需品；必要性221. a. 先,前,以前的222. n. [.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. . 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. n. 代用品 . 代替226. . 应受,应得,值得227. n. 歧视；辨别力228. a. 职业的,专门的229. a. 安全的,可靠的230. n. 安全,保障231. . 抓,搔,扒232. n. 才能,天资；人才233. n. 保险,保险费234. . 给...保险,保证,确保235. . 仍然,然而,不过236. a. 中立的,中性的237. n. 地点；斑点 . 认出,发现；玷污238. v. 喷,（使）溅散239. a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. n. 新闻传媒241. a. 辅助的,备用的242. a. 自动的243. . 竞争,比赛244. a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. n. 竞争,比赛246. . 分发247. . 打搅,妨碍248. v. 推论,推断249. v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. a. 潮湿251. n. 潮湿252. . 促进；提升253. n. 地区；范围；幅度254. .登记,注册255. a. 稳定的256. a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. . 取消,废除259. a. 易变的,可变的260. n. 前景,前途；景象261. n.兴旺,繁荣262. n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. . ()（成功地）应付,处理264. n. 果心,核心265. . 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. n. 大陆267. n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. n. 悬崖,峭壁271. n. 权威；当局272. a. 听觉273. n. 态度274. n. 社区,社会275. .犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. . 评论277. . 区分,辨别278. n. 痛苦,悲伤 . 使痛苦279. n. [.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. n. 混合,混合物282. n. 心情,情绪；语气283. a. 道德上的,有道德的284. a. 突出的285. n. 物质；实质286. a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. . 促使 a. 敏捷的,与时的288. a. 生动的289. n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. n. 版本,译本；说法292. n. 腰,腰部293. . 焊接294. . 打哈欠295. . ()屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量296. n. 地区,区域297. n. 战略,策略298. a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. n. 林荫道,大街302. a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. a. ()可比较的,类似的304. a. 比较的,相对的305. . 猛冲,飞奔306. n. 数据,资料307. . 跳水,潜水308. a. 不同的,多种多样的309. . 给...权利,给...资格310. . 管理,调节311. . 释放,排放；解释解脱312. v. 夸大,夸张313. a. 邪恶的,坏的314. . 起皱,收缩；退缩315. v. 减（去）316. n. 市郊317. n. 地铁318. . 调查,勘测319. a. 富裕的320. v. 调整,调节321. . 系,贴；使附属322. n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. a. 有利可图的324. n. 斜坡,斜面325. . 增强,加强326. . 拒绝327. a. 致命的；重大的328. n. 命运329. a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. a. 不合法的,非法的331. . 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. a. 意识到333. n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. n. 喜剧335. a. 哑的；沉默的336. . 倾卸,倾倒337. a. 聋的；不愿听的338. . 装饰,装璜339. a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. n. 原则,原理341. a. 优先的,在前的342. n. 优先,重点343. . 禁止,不准344. a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. . 补救,医治,治疗346. n. 重复,反复347. a. 徒劳的,无效的348. . 承担,着手做,答应349. a. 唯一的,独特的350. n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. . 省略353. n. 敌手,对手354. n. 机会,时机355. n. 管弦乐队356. n. 学期；半年357. n. 半导体358. n. 研讨会359. a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. n. 领土361. a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. a. 随意的,未断的363. n. 建筑师364. n. 建筑学365. n. 生物学366. n. 地理（学）367. n. 地质学368. n. 几何（学）369. n. 算术370. n. 代数371. n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. n. 热情,热心373. n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. n. 环境375. n. 插曲,片段376. n. 方程（式）377. . 阻止,抑制378. n. 抑制,限制379. v. （中断后）重新开始380. a. 严重的381. a. 性的382. n. 简单；朴素383. . 简化384. n. 悲哀,悲痛385. n. 原料,材料 . 填进,塞满386. a. 暂时的,临时的387. n. 诱惑,引诱388. n. 恐怖389. v. 挤,推,插390. n. 条约,协定391. . 产生,出现,发生；起身392. . 引起,激起；唤醒393. n. 重担,负荷394. n. 局,办事处395. a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. a. 成熟的398. a. 最高的,最大的399. a. 最低的,最小的400. n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. a. 核子的,核能的402. n. 核403. . 零售404. . 保留,保持405. . 限制,约束406. n. 发起者,主办者 . 发起,主办,资助407. . 刺激,激励408. n. 胜利,成功409. n. 学费410. . 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. n. 大学肄业生412. a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. n. 宇宙414. . 经由,经过,通过415. v. 振动,摇摆416. n. 病毒417. a. 自愿的418. n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419. v. 选举 n. 选票420. n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. . 任命,委派422. v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. a. 适当的424. n. 群,伙；束,串425. n. 捆,包,束 . 收集,归拢426. n. 典礼,仪式427. n. 混乱,紊乱428. n. （价格）折扣429. . 陈列,展览430. a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. .433. a. 肥沃的；多产的434. n. 肥料435. a. 感激的436. n. 感激437. n. 恐怖438. a. 可怕的439. n. 国际互联网,因特网440. v. 翻译,解释441. n. 解释,说明442. n. 丛林,密林443. n. 结 . 把...打成结444. v. 漏,渗出445. . 倾斜,倚,靠446. . 跳跃447. . 修改448. n. 尼龙449. n. 洋葱450. n. 粉末451. a. 可应用的,适当的452. n. 申请人453. n. 宽度454. n. 保存,保护455. a. 保守的456. n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. n. 激情,热情458. a. 被动的,消极的459. . 轻拍,轻打460. n. 山峰,顶点461. n. 现象462. a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. . ( )依赖,指望464. a. 有关的,切题的465. a. 可靠的466. n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. n. 名气,声誉468. . 营救469. n. 三角（形）470. n. 连续；顺序471. a. 浅的472. . 发抖473. . 耸肩474. n. 签名475. a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. n. 功用,效用477. . 利用478. . 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. n. 变化,变动480. n. 交通工具,车辆481. n. 鼓掌,掌声482. n. 器具,器械483. n. 准许,同意 ()准许,同意484. . 征服485. n. 缺点,缺陷486. a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. v.演变488. n. 演变,进化489. . 皱眉490. . 使沮丧491. . 保证492. a. 内疚的；有罪的493. a. 妒忌的494. n. 牛仔裤495. n. 酒,烈性酒496 n. 升497. a. 谦虚道498. n. 分子499. n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. v. ()参与,参加501. n. 微粒502. . 特别,尤其503. . 回答,答复；反应504. n. 回答,答复；反应505. a. 明智的506. a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. . 颤抖508. a. 巨大的；精彩的509. n. 趋向,倾向510. n. 审讯；试验511. a. 显然的,明白的512. n. 胃口；欲望513. n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. n. 副职,代表515. . 取得,得到；()起源于516. v. 下来,下降517. n. 导弹518. n. 使命；代表团519. n.薄雾520. a. 显而易见到521. . 通知,告知522. n. 概念；意图,想法523. . 像,类似于524. . 揭露525. n. 收入,岁入；税收526. n. 掩蔽处；住所527. n. 防护物,盾 . 保护,防护528. a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. . 极度,非常；致命地530. a. 城市的531. . 鼓励,激励532. a. 急迫的,紧急得533. n. 使用,用法534. n. 强力,暴力535. a. 强暴的536. a. 紫色的537. n. 杂草,野草538. n. 福利539. . （用于否定句）任何540. . 然而,但是,尽管541. a. 必不可少的；本质的542. . 估计,估量543. . 评估,评价544. . 超过,越出545. . 非常,极其546. v. 呼喊,大声说547. . 把...排斥在外,不包括548. a. 读有的,排他的549. n. 远足550. . 闪光,闪耀551. . 逃走552. a. 易弯曲的553. n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. n. 五金器具555. n. 和谐,融洽556. n. 急速,急忙557. n. 憎恶,憎恨558. n. 事件,事变559. n. 索引,标志560. n. 婴儿561. v. 传染562. a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. a. 无限的564. n. 组成部分565. n. 居民566. n. 监狱567. n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. n. 宝石569. a.连接的；共同的570. a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. n. 激光572. . 发动,发起573. n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. n. 磁铁,磁体575. a. 男性的,雄的576. a. 女性的,雌的577. a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. . 制造,加工579. a. 海的；海产的580. a. 相互的581. a. 裸露的582. a. 否定的,消极的583. . 忽视,忽略584. n. 起源,出身585. a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. n. 开始,开端587. . 大概,可能588. . 流行,盛行589. v. 停止590. n. 引文,引语591. n. 娱乐活动592. . 招募,吸收（新成员）593. n. 竞争对手,敌手594. n. 梭子；航天飞机595. . 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. n. 草图；梗概597. a. 苗条的,修长的598. n. 主题599. n. 纺织品600. a. 热带的,炎热的601. . 跪602. n. 标签603. n. 商人604. a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. a. 众多的,许多的607. n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. [.] n. 长裤；内裤609. a. 部分的610. n. 护照611. . 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. a. 原始的,早期的613. n. 脊,山脊,埂614. a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. a. 严格的；僵硬的616. . 经受,承受617. n. 目击者；证据 . 注意到；证明618. v. 收回,撤销619. a. 滑的620. . 粉碎,打烂621. . 折断,拉断；快照622. n. 软件623. a. 太阳的624. a. 月的,月球的625. . 潜入水中626. .()屈服,听从627. n. 木材,原木628. n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. n. 题目,标题630. n. 语气,音调631. . 漂,漂流632. n. 滴633. a. 耐用的,持久的634. n. 持续,持续期间635. n. 黄昏,薄暮636. n. 皮革637. n. 法律,法规；立法638. n. 闲暇；悠闲639. a. 松的,宽松的640. v. 解开,放松641. a. 认真的,诚挚的642. n. 地震643. n. 回音,回声644. a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. n. 肘647. n. 电子648. n. 火山649. n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. n. 疲劳,劳累651. a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. n. 画廊655. n. 加仑656. n. 间隔,差距657. n. 垃圾,废物658. v. 凝视,注视659. n. 齿轮,传动装置660. n. 基因661. . 唯恐,免得662. a. 可能的,大概的； ()易于...的663. a. 自由得664. n. 自由665. n. 许可证,执照666. n. 潮湿667. . 激励,激发668. n. 动机,目的669. . 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. n. 天才,天赋671. a. 真的,真诚的672. n. 汽油673. n. 微生物,细菌674. n. 姿势,手势675. a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. n. 一瞥,一看677. n. 光荣,荣誉678. n. 光荣的,极好的679. n. 高尔夫球运动680. n. 氢681. n. 氧682. a. 敌对的,敌意大683. n. 家庭,户684. n. 钩685. a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. n. 暗示,示意687. v. 犹豫688. . 强调,突出689. . 因此,所以；今后,从此690. n. 兽群,牧群。
2010年江苏高考英语任务型阅读“高频词用法
2010年江苏高考英语任务型阅读“高频词用法”第一组“观点类”（opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/mind）Opinion意见、想法（feelings or thoughts） (about/of/on)View1.(a personal)看法、意见、见解、态度（about/on）2.(理解或思维的)方式/方法（a way）（of）Attitude态度、看法（to/towards）Idea1.想法、构思、主意（a plan, thought or suggestion）(for/of)2.意见、看法、信念（an opinion or a belief） (about)3.目标、意图（of）Thought1.想法、看法、记忆（of）2.关心、关怀、顾虑、忧虑（a feeling of care or worry） (for)3.意图、打算；希望、念头（an intention or hope）(of)Mind心思（thoughts, interest）第二组“原因类”（reason/cause/explanation）Reason1.原因、理由、解释（for）2.正当理由、道理、情理（to do/for）Cause1.理由、动机（a reason） (for)2.原因Explanation1.解释、说明、阐述（for）2.解释性文字、说明性文字第三组“对比因果类”（advantage/function/quality/significance/disadvantage/problem/consequence/result/outcome/effect/response）Advantage1.优点2.优势、有利条件（over）Function功能、机能（a special activity or purpose of a person or thing）Quality质量、品质Significance（尤指对未来有影响的）重要性、意义Disadvantage不利因素、障碍（of/to）Consequence后果、结果（for）Result后果、结果（of）Outcome结果、效果（the result or effect）Effect1.效应、影响、效果（the effect of heat on metal）2.(艺术家或作家所要创造的)外观声响效果Rsponse1.反应、响应（a reaction）（to）2.回复、答复（spoken or written）（to）第四组“方法类”（way/solution/method）Way方法、手段、途径、方式 (to do sth./of doing sth.) Solution1.解决方法、处理手段（to）2.答案、谜底(to sth.)Method方法、办法、措施(a particular way) (of/for)第五组“目标类”（prediction/expectation/hope/aim/purpose/dream）Prediction预言、预测Expectation1.预期、期待（of）2.希望、盼望3.期望、指望Hope1.希望(a belief that sth. you want will happen) (of/for)2.希望期望的事情（东西）Dream梦想、理想Aim目的、目标Purpose(the intention)意图、（aim）目的、（function）用途/目标第六组“意见类”（suggestion/advice）Suggestion建议、提议（for/about/on）Advice劝告、忠告、建议、意见（on）第七组“信息类”（news/information/content/period）News1.消息、音信2.媒体对重要事情的新闻报道Information信息、情报（about/on）Content主题、主要内容Period人生或国家历史的阶段时期（时代）。
江苏省南通市第一中学任务型阅读高考重点题型及易错点提醒 百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Have you used “um…” “like…” “you know…” in your speech? Catch words(口头禅) are unnecessary words used to fill up dead paces while you speak. Speaking too many catch words is like a bad habit that we are unaware of. While most people tend to ignore it in everyday conversation, in a formal speech or an interview, too many catch words can make even the best presentation look bad.________Stop when we are in doubt. Catch words are used more often when a person is unsure about the sentence to use next.________If you are lost or in doubt over what to say next, just stop speaking, take a long pause, breathe in , figure out what to say and start again.Speak consciously and slowly. If the speech is too long and you talk continuously without thinking, then you might also be pushing in a few catch words in between.________It is best to memorize the tricky parts of the speech, like the introduction and the conclusion where a majority of the catch words are used.________ Preparing for the speech is very important when trying to remove catch words. Make it a point to pause when there is a comma or give two pauses at the end of the sentence. If certain words in the speech need to be emphasized then underline them and practice them as they need to be said.Avoid catch words in conversations. Get a friend or your partner to help you out when rehearsing a conversation.________ Although it can be an unpleasant and often embarrassing process, but in the long run it helps in cutting down on catch words.A. Practise your speech when you can.B. Remember the saying that silence is golden.C. Therefore we can find out best friends to guide us well.D. Anytime you use a catch word, the friend can point it out.E. So we should learn some ways to avoid speaking such words.F. Structure the speech well to include as much information as is needed.G. The mind is so busy trying to figure out what to say that there is a strong urge to speak such words.【答案】E；G；F；A；D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了口头禅的弊端，并且教给人们一些克服口头禅的方法。
江苏省扬州一中2022高考英语 词汇最后冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reaon for , reut; caue of , effect; conequence异同点与优缺点：difference , imiarit； advantage/benefit , diadvantage功能：function观点与态度：oment on , remar on/ue 存在 : eitence eit 花费 : cot / eate [c] 位置 : ocation主题 : theme 背景 : etting，bacground情节 : a结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：uae ue of3 ove = be againt the move = obect to = diagree with5 conider … = tae … into conideration / account6 at the beginning = at firt7 be rean evoution = throughout human hitor9 American have been migrating outh and wet for decade in earch of better ob oericanhave been migrating outh and wet for decade, eeing a better ob / earching /ooingfor a better ob10 houing-reated reaon = reaon reated / ined/reevant to / connected with houing11 tae an active ation = information of great vauecear = have a cear undertanding of th= have an effect / infuence / imae ene = mae a difference18 i b = th cot b th = caim one’ ife19 mae an aae uae an e29 be better than = be uae uaorit of the and /requirement = atif / meet one’…to death = die of hunger/ tarvationtired out = be worn out = be ehautedre thoneef to doing th = ie to do thfu ue of = mae the mot of。
2020年江苏高考任务型阅读考点积累
2020年江苏高考任务型阅读常考词积累常用框架词1.定义definition/concept/meaning of sth解释名词句型：Sth is/means ….2.进一步解释further explanation(s)3.介绍brief/general introduction to sth 引入话题4.结论conclusion(s)5.发现the finding(s)/discovery of the study6.原因，理由，起因the reasons for sth/ the causes of sth7.方式，方法the ways to do sth/of doing sththe approaches/solutions to (doing) sththe method of/for doing sth8.情况the current/present situation of sth9.影响have effects/influences/impacts on sth10.观点，态度one’s personal opinion about/of/on sthone’s attitude to/towards sthones’s perspective/viewpoint on sth11.建议Tips/Suggestions/Advice on sth12.实验对象/过程/步骤/发现/结果/局限性/重要性the subjects/process/steps/findings/results/limitations/significance of the research常考动词1.avoid doing sth = stop doing sth2.be unable to do sth = fail to do sth = refuse to do sth3.update sb on sth – keep sb informed of sth4.devote/commit/dedicate oneself to (doing) sth5.adapt/adjust (oneself) to sth6.prioritize sth= give priority to7.involve sb in sth -- be involved in sth8.participate/join in sth = take part in9.share sth with sb10.focus on sth 反ignore/overlook sth11.disturb one’s peace of mind12.shift one’s attention from A to B13.draw/attract international attention14.attract sb = appeal to sbpare/analyse their definitions16.experience a divorce = go through17.provide/offer/supply 提供，注意介词搭配18.count/matter = be importante.g. Having a few truly close friends is what really counts/matters.19.vary/differ= be differente.g. The responses of confident and cocky people differ/vary.20.be faced/confronted with sth =face sth21.change sth for the better = improve22.boost/increase future career chances23.reject the invitations turn down the invitations常考名词1.warning signs/symptoms2.keep sb company/accompanied3.have a habit of doing sth4.have a good/limited understanding of sb/sth5.have a good/limited knowledge of sth6.become increasingly popular -- gain/win increasing popularity among sb7.the advantages/disadvantages of sth8.sb’s strengths and weaknesses常见词组1.sb/sth is to blame2. a turning point in history3. a wide range of sth4.want to do sth eagerly/desperately/anxiously/badly5.have eye contact with sb6.have face-to-face communication with sb7.with the intention/aim/purpose of doing sth8.have a hard/difficult time doing sth = have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth词性变化1.diligent adj. – diligence n.2.recommendation n. -- recommend v.3.addict n. 上瘾者-- addicted adj. – addiction n.4.mass-produce sth – put sth into mass production5.be constantly criticized by sb – constant criticisms6.judge sb – make judgments about sb7.seek professional help – turn to an professional/a expert (for help)8.make a presentation – present sth9.make sure it’s unique – prove the uniqueness of your invention10.you will be appreciated – win the appreciation of sb 欣赏，感激11.respond honestly – an honest response真题考点1.be confident in yourself trust yourself 注：believe in yourself2.think over your own life goals and ambitions → reflect on your own life goals andambitions3.This is an adjustment period. → Learn to adjust/adapt to this period.4.Your partner will ride alongside you on your path to success → Your partner willkeep you company/accompanied on your path to success.5.have a healthy foundation(基础) on which to build a mutually-supportiverelationship →build a mutually-supportive relationship based on a healthy foundation6.have unfulfilled psychological needs → feel psychologically fulfilled7.End-of-life regrets centre on what we didn’t do. →We are constantlyregretful/sorry for things that we didn’t do.8.separate ourselves form our gadgets (电子小装置) →get separated/away fromthe modern technology.9.For everything you gain, you lose (vt.) something else. → Accept that loss(es) (n.)can sometimes be a blessing in disguise.10.fail to do sth= be unable to do sth11.after admission to college -- after going to/ being admitted to college -- after theyare admitted to college12.Colleges provide support/resources for students 注：take advantage of = makeuse of13.participate/join in +活动=take part in sth14.adopt a way to do sth/of doing sth 方法，方式15.adopt a method of doing sth16.adopt an approach to doing sth17.adopt an solution to (doing) sth 解决办法18.personal strengths and weaknesses19.boost/increase future career chances 增加未来就业机会a)boost one’s mutual understanding20.have a limited understanding ofa)反：have a good understanding of sb/sth 近：have a good knowledge of sth21.draw/attract international attention22.aimlessly/purposelessly 漫无目的地23.where you need to grow or develop – your weakness(es)24.have a similar background to yours -- have the same background with yours --have a different background from yours25.develop your relationship with sb on a natural basis =naturally on apersonal/temporary basis 以…的方式26.The new recommendation is that.. →It is officially recommended that…27.opposition and defense 反对与辩护[成对出现]28.The evidence was insufficient. → Sb lacked enough evidence29.persuasive/convincing/solid evidence 有说服力的/令人信服的/可靠的证据30.The development of the internet has given rise to a growing number onlinecrimes.31.factors/elements that affect sth 因素32.Regret lasts longer because of the missed chances 被错过的机会（区别missingadj. 失踪的，不见的）33.Regret even killed a lottery buyer in an extreme example.(时态:发生过去的真实案例)34.affect sb mentally/psychologically – be physically and mentally healthy35.Approaches/Solutions to handling regret36.Regret is there for a reason. → Regret does exist in our life.37.感激之情：thankfulness/gratefulness/gratitude38.can’t be changed →beyond our control beyond one’s imagination/reach/ability mon belief 普遍认同的观念common sense 常识common practice 惯例，惯常做法fort n. & v. 安慰relieve the pain/stress/sb 减轻（痛苦等），使（人）宽慰39.5. despite the fact that 尽管事实是40.7. arrive at/come to/ reach /draw a conclusion9.correspond with/to = agree with = consist with与…一致a) e.g. What he said didn’t correspond with/to what he did.b)You account of the accident does not agree with hers.10.Feeling better doesn’t relate to the food itself. 与.. 有关c)be related to = be connected/associated with = be linked to/withd)注：be connected to 与…相连接connect/associate with sb 与某人交往，建立良好关系11.be in a bad/negative mood = be in low spirits41.keeping your study area tidy and storing your documents in an orderly fashion（以…方式）will help when you revise for exams. →about being organized adj.有条理的42.a high-ranking business woman → hold a high rank/position in a big company43.She shared how she lived in seven states still working for the same organization.→ She worked for the same organization despite the fact that she lived in seven states.44.Tips/Suggestions/Advice on sth 关于…的建议【框架词】45.financial gain/interest/profit 财务上，经济上的利益/获得/利益46.carefully= with care47.give that organization your all →be committed/devoted/dedicated to theorganization 奉献的，尽心尽力的48.Avoid/Stop doing sth 避免做某事【常考动词】49.extend/expand one’s business globally扩展某人的生意50.keep/bear sth in mind →with sth kept/born in mind bear-bore-bornplain about sth→ make complaints about sth 【C】52.lower your expectations 【常pl.】53.develop your relationship naturally 自然地发展友谊9B54.clean up after yourself → do cleaning without delay 随手打扫干净go withoutsaying 不言而喻，显而易见55.bother/trouble sb with sth 使…麻烦或苦恼，给…造成麻烦或痛苦56.Don’t use one’s belongings/possessions/stuff without permission 某人的所有物/财物/东西57.ask before using shared things分享共用的东西rge changes go unnoticed.a)go做系动词+adj：变得；在某种状态下过活；未被（注意到、报告等）b)go bad/blind/bankrupt/barefoot/hungry/unnoticed/unreported59.Early experiments focused largely on memory when viewing pictures. → The mainfocus of early experiments was memory and perception. focus v&n!!!60.be bad/poor at (doing) sth 不擅长做某事【区别】be weak/unsuccessful in(doing) sth61.escape （1）未被注意escape one’s notice（2）被忘掉escape sb = slip one’smemory/mind62.Brains prioritize（vt.优先处理）the task to do it properly. →Brains areprogrammed(设定，预设) to consider some tasks as a top priority. (优先事项，优先权)63.What causes(导致，引起) a person’s inability to recognize obvious changes→Causes of change blindness (起因，原因)64.与…有关be related to sth = be linked to/with sth = be associated with sth = beconnected with sth 【注意：be connected to 与…相连接】65.confront the issue at hand on a direct basis → confront the issue at hand directly66.talk about a different subject→ change the subject67.put off a discussion until later → delay/postpone the discussion until later68.People choke back what they think until the boss has left the meeting. →Refuse/Fail to voice your different opinions about sth when the boss is present.69.deal with this phenomenon → address/handle conflict avoidance70.Ensure that individual business un its’ goals are in agreement/ line/correspondence with the organization’s goals.（与…一致）71.People begin to feel that they don’t want to let each other down. → develop asense of responsibility72.A profile is built according to how often/frequently participants call people withdifferent social relationships.73.It is worth taking a moment to reflect why this should be surprising. →It isworthwhile to spend time reflecting why this should be surprising.74.Despite the fact that the relationships change, the fraction of the calls participantsplace to a counterpart remains largely unchanged.75.The key to understanding the persistence of an individual’s “social signature” isthat the pattern of our social relationships is shaped by some critical constraints.76.Can the new social technologies that are accessible significantly change the threefactors? →The new social technologies that we have access to are unlikely to change the three factors77.Publicly recognize sb’s performance with details of what they did. →Give adetailed description of sb’s achievements in public.78.Take a look around at the work environment and do whatever you can to make ita more pleasant (令人愉悦的) place. →Try every means to improve the workenvironment and make the employees feel pleased.（感到愉悦的，满意的）79.Invite them to a party to celebrate their good work. Do some team-buildingexercises that are fun and motivating. → Involve employees in fun and motivating team-building exercises. (使..参加)80.make medical progress （进步[U]）→Many advances/advancements [C] havebeen made.81.Opinions/Views/Viewpoints about animal testing—people standing up forit/people opposing it82.Researchers can ensure/guarantee patients the safety of new medicines.a)ensure/guarantee sb sth保证，确保双宾语83.relevant data →data in connection/association/link with sth 与…相关的数据84.minimize sth → reduce sth to the minimum 使最小化，使减少到最低限度85.put sb’s lives at risk/in danger86.Experiments may not necessarily produce reliable results. 未必，不一定87.burden sb with sth 给某人…负担88.lead to reduced productivity（生产效率，工作效率）→make them workproductively 高效地，多产地89.An employee’s potential must be taken into consideration. →Don’tignore/overlook/neglect any employee’s potential. （反义词：考虑—忽视）90.be related to them or an important part of their personal life →be close to you inpersonal life91.Promotions are often given to favored employees.→Favored employees are oftenpromoted.92.Reflect on how your behaviour is affecting the others→Give thought to the effectof your behaviour on the others93.harm the organization/ damage one’s interests(利益)94.She…next to household names like Erik Larson and Dr. Phil. →She ranks/comesthird on Amazon behind Erik Larson and Dr. Phil. 排名第三95.You can imagine how quiet they went after I suggested it. →With all thepublishers’ disapproval/disagreement(s)/objection(s)/opposition, she still stuck to her idea to draw.96.They’re collections of black-and-white drawings. → They are coloring books, manyblack-and-white drawings contained. (包含的内容，区别include整体包括部分)97.two coloring books for grownups →Adults/Grownups are their target readers.98.They stay at the top of Amazon’s best seller list as physical books, alongside thosethat can be instantly downloaded and read. →As physical books, they top Amazon’s best seller list along with e-books.99.A blank sheet of paper can be discouraging, but a colouring book acts as a bit of abuffer(缓冲) in this situation. →Compared with a blank sheet of paper, it can encourage people to be creative in drawing or painting. (反义词)100.Colouring helps them relax … the calming effects of colouring is beneficial to them. →They can bring inner peace/relaxation/calmness to patients and stress-out adults.101.Why is coloring suddenly a craze amongst grownups? →Reasons why the books have become such a(n) hit/success.102.It’s a chance to unplug, look away from the screens and do something fun. →They allows people the chance/opportunity to have entertainment without technology. （allow sb the chance/opportunity to do sth 给予某人…的机会）103.They don’t understand what is happening. →They are blind to the current situation. 对…视而不见，毫无察觉104.They prefer to keep things as they are. →They daren’t make decisions which can bring about changes. 带来变化105.fear of having to say no to a sb →They have no courage to refuse/decline/reject sb’s requests.106.Issues are left unsolved. 解决问题，问题处于未被解决的状态107.You can ask for help in looking for solutions. → You can consult him or her about your problems.108.Make a schedule for a big network. → Plan for a big network.109.Write down notes about sth → record sth 记录110.Review the people you often contact (v.联系). → Review your regular contacts.(n.联系的人)111.People are going to get more done. →work more efficiently/productively/(effectively)112.focus/concentrate on sth →be focused/concentrated on sth113.Avoid hesitating over things that don’t matter. →Avoid hesitating over unimportant/insignificant things114.acquire proper behaviors → learn how to behave properly/appropriately/well 115.Characteristics/Features of models 模范的特点，特征116.model the behaviors and attitudes you desire your students to learn 示范你想要你的学生学习的行为和态度→Modeling the desired/expected behaviors and attitudes is an important approach. desired adj. 被期望得到的a)注：desirable adj. 值得要的，值得期望的，可取的。
江苏高考英语6阅读高频词复习
江苏高考英语阅读高频词复习2018.61. alter v. 改变,变更2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. elbow n. 肘12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. electron n. 电子16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31. significance n. 意义；重要性32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48. accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行49. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的59. germ n. 微生物,细菌60. echo n. 回音,回声61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent/degree n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的interior74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的internal75. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. license /license n. 许可证,执照86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费,耗费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的113. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. liberty n. 自由116. liberal a. 自由得117. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置118. gaze v. 凝视,注视119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. footage 〔展示某一事件的〕影片，影片片段136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯defend138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. gallery n. 画廊141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动vary146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住get hooked151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. gallon n. 加仑157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. genius n. 天才,天赋182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）187. motive n. 动机,目的188. motivate vt. 激励,激发189. moisture n. 潮湿190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. accelerate vt. 加速,促进197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. hydrogen n. 氢258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到conscious333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. household n. 家庭,户366. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意的367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙universal414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. herd n. 兽群,牧群439. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. hint n. 暗示,示意450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. highlight vt. 强调,突出495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. loosen v. 解开,放松576. loose a. 松的,宽松的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. gesture n. 姿势,手势611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. gasoline n. 汽油623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. genuine a. 真的,真诚的630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲。
江苏高考复习之阅读理解高频障碍词汇
阅读理解高频障碍词汇总第1组1. abnormally adv.不正常地2. absolute adj.完全的，全部的；绝对的；十足的，地道的3. abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的4. accomplish v. 完成(任务)，达到(目的)，实现(计划、诺言等)5. accumulate v. 积累，积聚，增加6. accuracy n. 准确(性)，精确(程度)7. accuse v. 控告；指责，指控8. acknowledge v. 承认(权威或主张)，告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9. acquire v. 获得，得到，学到10. adapt v. 使适应，使适合；改编11. adequate adj.充分的，足够的；合格的；合乎需要的12. adjustment n. 调整，适应，调节；修正13. admission n. 准入；接纳；入场费；承认14. adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的15. adopt v. 收养，领养；采用，采取16. adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，喜爱17. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇18. advocate v. 拥护，支持；提倡；鼓吹n. 鼓吹者，提倡者，拥护者，辩护人，律师19. affection n. 喜爱，钟爱，挚爱20. agency n. 代理机构，经销处，代理处，机构，(尤指政府内的)局，部，处21. alcoholic adj.含酒精的n. 酒鬼，酗酒者22. allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的23. allocate v. 拨给，划归，分配24. alternative adj.可供替代的，两者择一的，供选择的；另类的，非传统的n. 可供选择的事物25. ambition n. 目标，野心，雄心，抱负，追求，夙愿26. ambulance n. 救护车27. amount n. 金额，数量v. 总计第2组1. ample adj.足够的；丰裕的，富裕的；宽敞的，面积大的2. analyze v. 分析3. analysis n. 分析；分解4. ancient adj.古代的，古老的5. anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻6. anniversary n. 周年纪念日7. annoy vt.(使)烦恼8. annual adj.每年的，年度的，一年一次的9. apparent adj.显而易见的，表面上的，貌似……的，明白的10. appeal v. 呼吁；恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力n. 吸引力；上诉，申诉；呼吁11. applaud v. & n. 鼓掌，赞许，赞赏，欢呼，向……鼓掌，向……喝彩，称赞，赞许12. applicant n. 申请人13. application n. 申请，应用14. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准，通过15. approximately adv.近似地，大约16. argue vi.争辩，争论vt.主张，认为17. argument n. 争论，辩论18. arise vi.起来，升起；出现，呈现，(由……而)引起，(由……)产生19. arrange v. 安排，布置20. arrangement n. 安排，布置，筹划21. aspect n. 方面，外观，外表22. assess v. 评价，评定(性质，质量)23. assessment n. 看法，评价24. assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持25. associate v. 联想，联系；结交，交往；使联合，使有联系，把……和……联系在一起n. 合伙人，伙伴，同事adj.非正式的；副的；联合的26. association n. 协会，社团；联系27. assume v. 假定，假设；承担；呈现28. assumption n. 假定，假设；担任29. atmosphere n. 大气；气氛，环境30. attempt vt.试图，尝试n. 尝试，努力第3组1. attraction n. 吸引，爱慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物2. available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的3. background n. 背景4. backward(s) adv.向后5. ban n. 禁令，禁止v. 禁止；取缔6. bare adj.裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩护的，勉强的v. 露出，暴露7. bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价8. bathe vi.洗澡；游泳n. 游泳9. behalf n. 利益；方面；代表，维护10. behave v. 守规矩，行为，表现；做出反应，发生作用；举止规矩有礼，检点11. beneath prep.在……下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于12. bid v. & n. 出价，喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别n. 喊价，出价；努力争取13. biography n. 传记14. bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美15. block n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡16. board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机等)17. bonus n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴18. boom n. & v. 繁荣；轰鸣；激增n. 隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣19. botanical adj.植物学的20. botany n. 植物；植物学21. bounce v. 使弹起，蹦，上下晃动n. 弹跳，跳动22. brake n. 闸vi.刹车23. branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局24. brand n. 品牌，商标vt.打烙印于，加污名于25. break v. 打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n. 休息；中断；间隔26. breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破27. breathe vi.呼吸第4 组1. brief adj.简洁的，简短的2. broad adj.宽广的3. broadcast vt.广播4. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册5. budget n. 预算，预算费v. 做预算adj.廉价的6. buffet n. 自助餐vt.连续猛击7. burst v. 使爆裂，使破裂；突然发生n. (感情等的)爆发，破裂，爆炸8. bury vt.埋，葬；覆盖9. button n. 纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)，用纽扣挂住10. campaign n. 运动，战役；参加；发起运动11. cancel vt.取消，撤销12. candidate n. 候选人，申请人；应试者；被认定适合者13. cartoon n. 动画片，卡通14. casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的15. cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的16. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节17. certificate n. 证明，证明书；文凭18. character n. 特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格19. classify v. 把……分类，把……归类学-+科/网20. campaign n. 运动；活动；战役v. 参加运动；参加竞选21. complex adj.难以理解的，复杂的n. 建筑群；复合体22. compulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的23. confirm v. 确认，确定；证实，证明；批准24. consult v. 请教；查阅；商议；咨询25. convey v. 运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)26. convince v. 使确信，使信服，劝服，说服27. declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言28. decline v. 减少，下降，衰退；谢绝，婉拒29. decorate vt.装饰，修饰30. deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；发表，宣布，交付第5组1. editor n. 编辑2. electric adj.电的；电动的3. emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件4. especially adv.特别，尤其5. example n. 例子；榜样6. exchange n. 交换，调换；交流7. expand v. 扩大，增加，扩展8. explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的9. explore v. 探险，勘察，考察；探索，探究10. explorer n. 探险者11. export n. & v. 出口，输出12. expose vt.揭露；露出，显露；使面临13. express vt.表达；表示；表露n. 特快列车，特快专递14. extension n. 扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机，分机号码15. extraordinary adj.非凡的，异乎寻常的16. fantastic adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的17. fare n. (车或船的)费用，票(价)18. fault n. 缺点，毛病；错误19. feast n. 盛宴，宴会，(宗教的)节日20. federal adj.联邦制的，联邦政府的21. female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的n. 女人；雌性动物22. fight n. 打仗(架)，战斗v. 与……打架，与……作斗争23. finance n. 资金；财政；财务；金融vt.为……筹集资金24. fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的v. (使)适合，合身；装进，可容纳25. fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定，决定；安排26. flash n. 闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现v. 使闪光；使闪现27. flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的，可变动的28. fluent adj.流利的，流畅的29. foggy adj.多雾的30. follow vt.跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上第6组1. forecast n. & vt.预告2. fun n. 乐趣；乐事；玩笑3. furniture n. (总称)家具4. glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视5. glare v. 怒目而视n. 瞪眼；刺眼的强光6. globe n. 地球仪；地球；球体7. glory n. 光荣；荣誉；赞颂8. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生，研究生9. grasp v. 抓住；紧握；理解，领会10. grocer n. 零售商人；杂货店11. guarantee n. 保证；保证书；担保v. 保证；担保12. guidance n. 引导，指导13. handle n. 柄，把柄v. 处理；应付；拿，触14. hardship n. 困难15. headline n. (报刊的)大字标题16. hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好17. holy adj.神圣的18. identity n. 同一性；一致；身份19. idiom n. 习语，成语20. ignore v. 忽视，不理21. illegal adj.不合法的，非法的22. immigration n. 移民23. incident n. 事件；冲突24. income n. 收入；收益；所得25. independent adj.独立的，自主的；有主见的26. indicate v. 表明，显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出27. information n. 信息28. insert vt.插入n. (书报或杂志的)插页29. inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅30. instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的第7组1. institute n. (研究)所，院，学院2. insure vt.确保；给……保险3. intelligence n. 智力；情报4. interrupt v. 打扰，打断5. journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者6. justice n. 正义；公正；司法7. magic adj.有魔力的n. 魔法；魔力；魅力8. mature adj.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟虑的，慎重的9. measure v. 测量，衡量，量度为n. 量度尺寸；措施10. merchant adj.商业的；商人的n. 商人；生意人11. minister n. 部长；牧师12. mineral n. 矿物质，矿物13. motivation n. 动机；动力；积极性14. nutrition n. 营养15. occupation n. 职业，工作；消遣；占用16. particular adj.特殊的，个别的17. pedestrian n. 步行者，行人18. permanent adj.永久的，永恒的19. plain adj.清楚的，明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的n. 平原，旷野20. policy n. 政策，方针21. precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的22. previous adj.先前的，以往的23. primary adj.首要的；初级的24. process n. 过程，程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程，工序v. 处理，加工25. profession n. 职业，专业26. profit n. 利润，收益，益处27. pronunciation n. 发音28. punctual adj.准时的29.purchase v. &n.买，购买，采购30. random adj.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的第8组1. range n. 范围；一系列；射程；山脉v. 变化；变动；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步2. react v. 起反应，有影响；反抗3. reception n. 接待，招待会4. reform v. & n. 改革，改进5. refresh v. 更新；使恢复精力；提醒；使想起6. register n. 登记簿v. 登记7. relate vi.有关；涉及8. represent vt.代表9. reputation n. 名声，名誉10. resist v. 抵抗；抵挡11. standard n. & adj.标准(的)12. strike v. 敲，打，撞，击；打动，感动；擦火柴；侵袭n. 罢工13. studio n. 工作室，演播室14. survive v. 幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得长15. target n. 目标，对象，靶子v. 把……作为攻击目标，把……对准16. tradition n. 传统，风俗，惯例17. trick n. 诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍vt.欺骗，欺诈18. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的19. understanding n. 领会；理解；谅解20. urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使n. 强烈欲望；冲动21. vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的；空闲的，茫然的22. vain adj.自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的23. value n. 价值；重要性vt.评价；重视；估价24. violence n. 暴力；猛烈，剧烈25. visual adj.视觉的26. vital adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的27. weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡28. welfare n. 福利29. withdraw v. 撤回，撤离；收回；缩回；使退出；提取30. witness v. & n. 目击者，证人；目击，目睹，亲身经历。
任务型阅读高频词汇(江苏高考)
任务型阅读高频总结性词汇说明文和议论文1.主题、题目Topic; Theme; Outline2.背景background;3.方面、角度aspect4.定义、定性definition –define- be defined as5.目的、意图purpose(s); goal(s); aim(s); intention(s)6.担忧、关注concern(s) –be concerned about/with7.现象、问题phenomenon; problem(s)；issue(s)phenomena8.反映、体现reflection – be reflected in/on9.原因、起因reason(s) for; cause(s) of10.因素、要素factor(s) on …11.分类、种类type(s); kind(s); category12.步骤、阶段step(s); period(s);stage(s)13.过程、程序process; procedure(s)14.措施、方法measure(s); step(s); action(s)– take …to do sth.15.好处、益处benefit(s); advantage(s)– benefit sb.- be beneficial to sb.16.坏处、缺陷shortcoming(s); weakness(es); disadvantage(s)17.结果、后果result(s); consequence(s)18.态度、观点attitude(s) to/towards;opinion(s) on/aboutview(s) on/about19.性质、素质nature; quality20.数量、数目number（可数）;quantity; amount（不可数）21.功能、功效function(s); effect(s)22.比较、对照comparison(s); contrast相反对比By comparison 相比之下In contrast. 相比之下23.联系、牵连connection; association; link24.价值、意义value; significance;make sensemake a difference25.细节、描述detail(s); description(s)26.介绍、导入introduction（to）;27.影响、效果effect(s); influence(s)28.解决的方法solution(s)29.分析'analyse（v.）a'nalysis（n.）30.建议、意见advice; suggestion(s)31.总结、概括conclusion(s); summaryin conclusion/summary/shortdraw a conclusion记叙文1.主题title; subject; topic2.背景background3.事件event(s); what; issue(s)4.时间time; when5.地点place(s); where; location6.人物character(s)7.线索clue8.情节plot9.发展development; process10.结局ending。
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任务型阅读高频总结性词汇说明文和议论文
1.主题、题目Topic; Theme; Outline
2.背景background;
3.方面、角度aspect
4.定义、定性definition –define- be defined as
5.目的、意图purpose(s); goal(s); aim(s); intention(s)
6.担忧、关注concern(s) –be concerned about/with
7.现象、问题phenomenon; problem(s)；issue(s)
phenomena
8.反映、体现reflection – be reflected in/on
9.原因、起因reason(s) for; cause(s) of
10.因素、要素factor(s) on …
11.分类、种类type(s); kind(s); category
12.步骤、阶段step(s); period(s);stage(s)
13.过程、程序process; procedure(s)
14.措施、方法measure(s); step(s); action(s)
– take …to do sth.
15.好处、益处benefit(s); advantage(s)
– benefit sb.- be beneficial to sb.
16.坏处、缺陷shortcoming(s); weakness(es); disadvantage(s)
17.结果、后果result(s); consequence(s)
18.态度、观点attitude(s) to/towards;
opinion(s) on/about
view(s) on/about
19.性质、素质nature; quality
20.数量、数目number（可数）;
quantity; amount（不可数）
21.功能、功效function(s); effect(s)
22.比较、对照comparison(s); contrast相反对比
By comparison 相比之下
In contrast. 相比之下
23.联系、牵连connection; association; link
24.价值、意义value; significance;
make sense
make a difference
25.细节、描述detail(s); description(s)
26.介绍、导入introduction（to）;
27.影响、效果effect(s); influence(s)
28.解决的方法solution(s)
29.分析'analyse（v.）a'nalysis（n.）
30.建议、意见advice; suggestion(s)
31.总结、概括conclusion(s); summary
in conclusion/summary/short
draw a conclusion
记叙文
1.主题title; subject; topic
2.背景background
3.事件event(s); what; issue(s)
4.时间time; when
5.地点place(s); where; location
6.人物character(s)
7.线索clue
8.情节plot
9.发展development; process
10.结局ending。