任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
2022届高考英语 专题冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
2022届高考英语专题冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reaon for , reut; caue of , effect; conequence异同点与优缺点：difference , imiarit； advantage/benefit , diadvantage功能：function观点与态度：oment on , remar on/ue 存在 : eitence eit 花费 : cot / eate [c] 位置 : ocation主题 : theme 背景 : etting，bacground情节 : a结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：uae ue of3 ove = be againt the move = obect to = diagree with5 conider … = tae … into conideration / account6 at the beginning = at firt7 be rean evoution = throughout human hitor9 American have been migrating outh and wet for decade in earch of better ob oericanhave been migrating outh and wet for decade, eeing a better ob / earching /ooingfor a better ob10 houing-reated reaon = reaon reated / ined/reevant to / connected with houing11 tae an active ation = information of great vauecear = have a cear undertanding of th= have an effect / infuence / imae ene = mae a difference18 i b = th cot b th = caim one’ ife19 mae an aae uae an e29 be better than = be uae uaorit of the and /requirement = atif / meet one’…to death = die of hunger/ tarvationtired out = be worn out = be ehauted = be wearre thoneef to doing th = ie to do thfu ue of = mae the mot of。
重点任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
高中任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换常用词汇原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage / benefit / strengths ；disadvantage / weaknesses/ drawback/ shortcomings功能：function 数字/数据：data, figure, statistics介绍/导入：introduction/ introduce 描述：description /describe观点与态度：opinion, view (on/about), viewpoint, idea, attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment ,evaluation方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth采取措施做某事目的：purpose , aim , goal , intention, target积极和消极：positive , negative; optimistic，pessimistic建议：advice （不可数）, proposal, suggestion , tip 材料: materials概括、总结: summary , conclusion 知识/消息：knowledge / information特点：feature , characteristic, personality（都可数）必要，必需: must /necessity种类：kind , type , category , class; various形/ vary动/ variety名词单/ varieties名词百分比：percentage精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 性别:sex 年龄: age影响: influence , impact , effect (on ) 都可数满意:satisfaction/ satisfy情形，状况: situation，condition, case 方面，项目条款：item / aspect建立：build , create , establish , found，set / build up 日程计划: schedule / agenda实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 出现：appear/appearance , occur(red)/ occurrence忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern anxious anxiety(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual, personal细节:description , detail 文化: culture/ cultural 责任：(take) responsibility可数贡献: (make) contributions to 成就：achievement 可数重要: value/ valuable importance significance 存在: existence exist比较: contrast comparison 时期: period / time花费: cost / expense 人口: population 天气与气候: weather/ climate位置：place, situation, location 背景:setting，background种类：type/kind/sort/species/variety/category 高潮: climax主题: theme, topic, subject 情节: plot 结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 定义：definition/ definite词组转换:1.Don’t go into a lot of detail about your personal life→Don’t share very personal information.2.Our attention is focused on/upon our task→Our attention i s devoted/committed/dedicated to task.1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of ；make the most of = make full use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/ relevant to / connected withhousing11. take an active part in = take part in sth actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in /take part in/ play a role in quiet activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand sth clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter =count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make adifference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb. (for sth)20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out主动= give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people大多数人；minority少数40.cater to /for 迎合one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to sb= sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。
高三英语任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换牛津版
高三英语 任务型阅读常用词汇及词组变换牛津版Teaching Aim : Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points : Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇 ：原由和结果： reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优弊端： difference , similarity ； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能： function看法与态度： opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 议论、议论： comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法： means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的： purpose , aim , goal 建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 特色： feature , characteristic精神上与身体上： mentally ，physically 情况 ，情况 : situation ， condition 出现： appear ,occur(red)必需，必需 : must /necessity资料 : materials日程计划 : schedule / agenda 性别 :sex 满意 :satisfaction(不)熟习 :familiar /unfamiliar细节 :description , detail责任 : (take) responsibility重要 : value importance significance 期间 : period / time花销 : cost / expense天气与天气 : weather[u] / climate [c] 主题 : theme情节 : plot结尾 :ending变换类常用句型 ：踊跃和悲观：positive ,negative; optimistic 归纳、总结 : summary , conclusion 种类： kind , type , category , class影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 成立： build , create , establish , found 实现，达成： reach , realize , accomplish 方面，项目条款： item / aspect知识信息： knowledge / information百分比： percentage年纪 : age忧愁，担忧，焦虑 : concern个人，个人的 : individual文化 : culture贡献 : (make) contributions to比较 : contrast comparison存在 : existence exist人口 : population地点 : location背景 : setting ，background热潮 : climax反对者与支持者： supporter , opponent 1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job专心爱心专心1opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasonsrelated / linked/relevant to/ connected withhousing11.take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in /take part in/ play a role in quite activities13.be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make adifference18.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19.make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end21.despite = in spite of22.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= makeup 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29.be better than = be superior to30.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动 )37.run out = give out = be used up 被(动 )38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s.41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of专心爱心专心2。
任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换.
任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument 争吵commit 奉献— commitment develop---developmentdisgree — disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备 ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府manage---management 经营管理2. V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admis sionattract 吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe — description 描写,描绘express 表达 ----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate 操作,动手术— operationorganize----organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导, 介绍invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitationpollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationimpress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许 -----permission suggest-建议,暗示 --suggestion solve 解决 -----solution 解决方法3. V+ ance 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 外貌 ,出现pe rform----performance 演出exist — existance 存在4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 ----ending 结尾,结局train 训练 ---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5. V+ 其他Beg(乞讨— beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee 雇员believe — belief 信仰behave 行为,举止 ----behavior know---knowledgefly — flight 飞行heat 加热 ---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合 -----mixture 混合物press 按,压— pressure 压力receive — receptionist 接待员serve — service 服务succeed-- successtour 在 -----旅游,在 -----作巡回演出直接 +地点 tour China ---tour 旅游 / tourist 游客 propose — proposal 建议withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive — survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze — analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词 +yanger 生气 -----angry honest — honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶 ---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind — windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun — sunnytour ist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐 --- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味 ------tasty 甜的2. 名词 + edbalance – balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点 ----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词 + ful/lessmean ing — meaningful 有意义的care — careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛 ---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank — thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词 + ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套 -----suitable 合适的5. 名词 + ouscourage — courageous 勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery 神秘 -----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentdependence — dependent independence— independent 7. al 结尾Addition — additional 附加的,额外的Class — classical 经典的medicine 药 ----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的nation — nation al 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的origin 起源 ---original 新颖的;独创的 gramm ar — grammatical 语法的globe — global 全球的8.名词 + lyfriend — friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love — lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力 ---energeticstrategy — strategic 战略的fool 傻子— foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由— free 空的, 免费的 height 高度— highillness 疾病 --- illlove — loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性— popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1. 形容词 + ly2. bad — badlybright — brightly 明亮地casual — casually 随意地clear — clearly 清楚地complete — completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate — fortunately 幸运地general — generally 一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的— particularly polite — politely proper 合适的 -,恰当的 ---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数 -----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地real — reallyrecent 最近的 ----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地 ---hardly 几乎不late 迟的— lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial — specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong — strongly 坚决地, 强烈地2. 以 le 结尾的去 e + y comfortable---comfortablygentle — gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy--happily4. 特殊good — well 好地 well 身体健康的 ,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率patient — patience/impatience dependent — dependence 依赖性independent — independency 独立性true — truthhigh — heightwide — widthlong — lengthpossible — p ossibilityresponsible — responsibilityurgent — urgency 紧急形容词变动词modern — modernize social--socialize fast--fasten s hort/shorten long — lengthen — length(n. wide--widenless--lessen large—enlarge strong—strengthen—strength(n. 名词变动词computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 、第 6页共 6页。
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
4形容词副词的比较级和最高级 5.连词，介词（介词后加动名词或名词）1.make full use of = make the most of=take advantage of = make use of2.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents3.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with=be opposed to doing4.consider … = take … into consideration / account5.at the beginning = at first =first of all = first and foremost6.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for7.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history8.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.9.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing10.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .11.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities12.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted13.valuable information = information of great value14.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.15.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference=attach value/importance/significance/weigh to 重视16.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life17.be over = end = put …to an end18.despite = in spite of19.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up20.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….21.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at22.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from23.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.24.most of the people = the majority of the people25.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to26.stop = quit = give up=avoidpensate for = make up for28.in part = partly29.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动) run out = give out = be used up (被动)31.。
任务型阅读常见归纳词汇
任务型阅读常见归纳词汇任务型阅读常见归纳词汇表原因 reason (for); cause (of)表概括、总结 summary; conclusion表目的 purpose; aim; goal表特点 feature; characteristic; character表种类 kind; type; category; class; form表评论、评价 comment (on); remark(on/upon); assessment 表方式、方法 means; way; method; approach(to doing sth.) 表问题 problem; question; issue 表建议 suggestion; advice; tip 表要求、需求 demand; need; requirement; qualification表态度、观点 attitude; idea; opinion; viewpoint; view表情绪、感觉 feeling; emotion; motivation表用途、功能 use; usage; function表步骤 step; procedure; process表描述description; appearance; look; color; size; length; width; distance; height;shape; name; age; cost; event表关系 relation; relationship; connection表来源、历史 history; source; origin表异同 difference; similarity表影响、结果effect (on); influence; impact; result; consequence表反应 response; reaction表措施、行动 measure; action; activity; behavior表定义 definition表利弊 benefit; advantage; disadvantage; convenience表质量、数量 quality; quantity; amount; number表情形、状况 situation; condition表建立 build; create; establish; found表必要、必需 must; necessity表实现、完成 reach; realize; accomplish表重要 value; importance; significance表比较 contrast; comparison表背景 setting; background任务型阅读常见同义转换1. take advantage of = make use of2. by accident/ chance = accidentally3. take sth. into consideration/account = consider4. in all/ total = totally5. oppose sth. = be against sth. = object to sth. = disagree with sth.6. in the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/shoulder/bear responsibility for8. take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively9. approve of = in favor of = agree to = favor = subscribe to10. have faith/ trust in = trust = believe in11. out of breath = breathlessly12. cope with = deal with = handle13. in a hurry/rush = hurriedly14. despite = in spite of15. valuable = be of value16. make an apology = apologize17. encourage participation in = take part in = play a role in = participate in18. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of19. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = makea difference20. explain = make an explanation21. offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.22. have access to = be accessible to = be available to23. use up = run out of24. stop = quit = give up25. be accused of = be charged with26. most of the people = the majority of the people27. benefit = be beneficial to = be of benefit to28. cater to one’s needs/demands/requirements = s atisfy one’s needs/demands/ requirements = meet one’s needs/demands/requirements29. starve to death = die of hunger/starvation30. all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly31. in particular = particularly32. deliberately = on purpose33. out of the question = impossible = less likely34. take the risk of doing sth. = risk doing sth.35. respect sb.= show respect for sb. = look up to sb.= be respectful to sb.36. prepare = make preparations for = get ready for37. take in = absorb38. appear = turn up = show up39. give a description of = describe40. lead to = cause = bring about = result in41. be different from = differ from42. commit suicide = kill oneself43. succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth.44. be in response to sth.= respond to = react to45. make up something new = invent46. a person with a physical disability = a disabled person47. go through = experience48. varieties of = different kinds of = a variety of = various49. make contributions to = contribute to50. stand for = represent51. be willing to do sth. = do sth. willingly52. give permission to = permit53. that is to say = in other words = namely54. come to sb’s aid = aid55. damage = cause damage to56. all the year round = throughout the year57. in any case = at any rate = at any price/cost58. without doubt = undoubtedly59. make an impression = impress60. put up with = stand = bear = endure。
高考英语 词汇冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity ； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )情形 ，状况 : situation ，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize ,accomplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage 性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern (不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual 细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location 主题 : theme 背景 : setting ，background 情节 : plot : climax结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型： 1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in searchof better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to /connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children toparticipate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense= make a difference 18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are goodat26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefits sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefits from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of。
英语任务型阅读常见转换
常见转换if notcall offrun awayput offeven thoughhave belief / faith in pick up / look up on the train / plane keep in touch with unless delete / cancel flee / escape postpone however believe recover aboard contactall over the worldat the same timemake surewhat’s morehand out / give outthat / which / who made that / which / who is made that / which / who has / had make a differencekeep sb. company worldwidemeanwhileensure / guaranteemoreover / besides/ furthermore distributemakingmadewithcount / matteraccompanyby oneself / on one’s own go throughbased ontake pride inbe harmful to / forkeep / stay in touch with anyone / those who chance / possibilityin foreign countriesno matter when / how aloneundergo / experience according tobe proud ofdo harm tokeep track of whoeverlikely / possible abroad / overseas whenever / howeverall through / all overbe for / be in favor of / approve of come to / amount to/ add up tobe against / be opposed to / object to despite / in spite of / for allright away / at once / in no timethe person who would like todeal with / cope with / do with appeal to/ be attractive tobe grateful / thankful to sb. for sth. throughout / across favorreach / total opposealthough / though immediatelythe person willing to settle / solve / handle attractappreciatestep up / polish up strengthen / sharpenthat / which / who hadn’t withoutdo good to / be of benefit to / be beneficial to benefitby chance / by accident / once in a while accidentlytake place / come about / go on / break out happen / occurstand for / substitute for / take the place of replace / representagain and again / over and over again / time and again repeatedlyprepare for / get ready for make preparations fortake part in / be involved in participate/ participantmake use of take advantage of / put…to use / apply to burst out crying / laughing / cheering burst into tears / laughter / cheers开头aim, purpose subject, theme, title, topic, issue introduction definition中间cause (s) of, reason (s) forevidences, facts, findings,tips, suggestions, advice, recommendationsmeasures, effortscharacteristic, featureproblems with, worries, troubledemands, requirements结尾consequences, effects, results, outcomes,assessmentsattitudes to/ towardsideas, opinions, views, thoughtscomments/ remarksachievements, contributions, successvalue, importance, significancesolutions, waysconclusion结构time, place, characterpassive→activepositive →negativeadvantage →disadvantageweakness→strength。
2023年中考英语任务型阅读必背转换词背诵及默写
3.无论什么no matter what=whatever
4.今晚this night=tonight
5.对...有危害do harm to=be harmful
6.15分钟fifteen minutes=a quarter
7.30分钟thirty minutes=half an hour
9.骄傲be proud of=take pride in
10.努力工作work hard=be hardworking
〔十一〕
背诵
默写
1.日常的every day=daily
2.随着...的开展with the development of=as sth is developing
3.危急的be dangerous=be in danger
7.对...担忧worry about=be worried about
8.怎么样be like=how
9.比方for example=such as
10.乘坐by+交通工具=on/in the交通工具
〔十〕
背诵
默写
1.重要matter=make a difference
2.经受experience=go through
背诵
默写
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
7.
8.
9.
10.
5.爱护...免于keep sb from=prevent sb from=stop sb from
6.参与take part in= join in
7.实现realize=achieve
8.能be able to do=can do
任务型阅读常用词及常用句型转换
11
be valuable = be of great value
有价值
12
be important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference= matter =count
重要
13
affect = have an effect on
身体上、精神上
Physically、mentally
支持者、反对者
supporter、opponent
相同点、不同点
similarity、difference
★参加：
1.take part in：参加【活动或战争】
Eg：How many countries will take part in the World Cup?/Switzerland didn`t take part in this war .
利用
3
Seek = search = look for
查找
4
oppose = be against = object to = disagree with
反对
5
consider…= take…into consideration / account
把...考虑在内
6
at the beginning = at first
2.except for：【美中不足】Eg：Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
3.besides：【表示“加法”】Eg：Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry. sb sth/ offer sth to sb
任务型阅读互换单词
任务型阅读互换单词1.probably —it is possible /likely to do 可能做某事2. should/need —it is necessary to do 应该，需要3. be helpful/ valuable/ important to do — be of help/ value /importance to do重要，有助于，有价值的4. succeed —have success —be successful + doing —do sth. successfully 成功；取得成功5.sb. be proud of sth — sb. take pride in sth. — sth. is the pride of sb. 为某事而骄傲自豪6. sb .should do sth — sth. should be done 应该，应当（主动语态变被动语态）7. make it easier to do sth. — do sth. more easily 做某事更容易简单8. don’t have enough … to do —can’t afford to do 有足够的……做某事；支付不起做某事9. sb. will achieve —realize the dream — the dream will come true 某人会实现梦想10. it is difficult / possible for sb. to do – sb. have difficulty doing/ sb. have possibility to do作某事对某人来说很难或有可能作某事11. spend … on/ doing sth— devote … to sth/ to doing sth—it take sb. time to do sth.在某事或作某事方面花费时间精力等12. would rather do — prefer(red/ring) to do. 更喜欢，宁愿作某事13. be humorous — have a sense of humor 幽默，有幽默感14. harm sb.—do harm to sb .— be harmful to sb. 对某人有害15. try to do sth successfully — manage to do sth 做成某事16. make up one’s mind — make a decision—decide 决定，下决心做某事17. be not easy / sure / able / certain / happy / important / possible / polite / honest / correct/ —be difficult / unsure / unable/ uncertain / unhappy/ unimportant / impossible/ impolite/ dishonest / incorrect18. sth. matter a lot to sb. — sth be important to sb. 某事对某人而言很重要19. live a comfortable life — live comfortably 过着舒适的生活20. sb. be very rich /wealthy — a person of great wealth 某人很富有21.in the east/west/north/south of sp — in the eastern/western/northern/southern part of sp在某地的东部/西部/北部/南部22.the same weight /height as sth .— as heavy /high(tall) as sth.和某物一样重/高23.be 20 meters tall/long — be 20 meters in height/length 20米高/长24.if ..not —unless 除非，如果不……25.on one’s own —by oneself—alone 某人自己26.sb. get lost — sb.lose one’s way 迷路27.sth. be lost — sth. be missing 某物丢失28.sth go wrong — sth doesn’t work — something is wrong with sth. — there is something wrong with sth. 某物出故障,问题29.go across sth — cross sth. 穿过30.what do you think of sth.— how do you like sth. 认为某物如何31.what to do with.—how to deal with — how to solve(deal—dealt) 如何解决处理某事32….because…—…., so… —…., as a result… 因为….; 所以…32.although...—...but... 虽然… ；但是（两者不连用33.so that...—in order that...—in order to do... 为了……34.so/such...that...—...as a result... 目的是，旨在……35.lead to—cause 导致，造成36.such as —like 像……37.include... —have...including... 包括38.be able to —can/could 能够，可以39.don’t do sth —avoid doing sth 没有做某事/ 避免做某事40.offer sth.to sb. —offer sb. sth.—provide sth, for sb. 向某人提供某物41.don’t forget —remind sb. for sth. 不要忘记/提醒某人某事42.let sb. think of sth. —remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事43.this evening —tonight 今晚44.100 years —century 一百年/一个世纪45.25 percent of —a quarter of 25% / 四分之一46.15 minutes —a quarter 15分钟/一刻钟six months—half a year 六个月/半年47.in recent years —recently 最近，近几年48.work hard —be hard-working 努力工作49.never show off —be modest 谦虚/不炫耀50.take notice of —pay attention to 注意test —up-to-date 最新的52.don’t know—have no idea 不知道e up with—think of 想起,提出54.have a habit of doing—be used to doing 习惯于作某事55.Teach oneself sth.—-learn sth. by oneself 自学56.be full of—be filled with 充满57.at once----right away----right now 立刻,马上58.what other things—what else 其他什么59.sth. be used—sth. be in use/service 被用于60.discuss sth. —have a discussion about sth. 讨论关于某事61.do sth. in a proper way—do sth. properly 用正确恰当的方式作某事62.near —be close to 靠近63.be out of breath —breathe heavily 上气不接下气/气喘吁吁64.when sb.was born —at birth 出生时65.take action to do —act to do 采取行动作某事66.there is some advice —there are some suggestions 有一些建议67.be as old as sb. —be of one’s age—be the same age as sb. 和某人一样大（年龄）68. go beyond —be far more than 超出超越某人69.borrow sth. from sb. —sb. lend sth. to sb. 借某人某物70.have to do ---- have no choice but to do ---- be forced to do 不得不，被迫做某事71.foreign country ---- abroad 国外72.be on the plane /ship —be on board 在飞机轮船上73.operate on sb. —do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术74.be famous all over the world —be world-famous 世界著名的75.stand for —mean —represent 代表76.all day —the whole day 整天77.be confident —have confidence —sb. be a man of confidence 自信的，有信心的79.remember what I told you —remember my words 记住我的话80.go on a trip every week —make it a weekly trip 每周旅行一次81.be the fattest in her class —the fatter than any other student/ the other students in her class班级上最胖的学生82.not as important as sth. —less important than sth. 没有某事重要83.take up an area of —cover an area of 占据….. 面积84.left two days ago —have been away since two days ago / for two days 离开了两天85.the meeting took place—the meeting be held —sb. hold the meeting 举行会议86.do sth. in fear —be afraid /frightened to do sth. 害怕作某事87.sth. cost sb. money —sb. pay money for sth. —sb. spend money on sth. 某人在作某事方面花费金钱88.two more months —another two months 再/又两个月89.sb. don’t know sth. —sth. be unknown to sb. 某人不知道，不了解某物90.there are fewer people —the pollution is smaller 人口较少。
英语任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果:reason （for) , result; cause (of），effect；consequence异同点与优缺点：difference ，similarity; advantage/benefit ，disadvantage功能:function观点与态度：opinion , view （on/about），viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment （on）, remark (on/upon) ，assessment表方式、方法：means , way ，method （of）；solution ，approach （to doing sth. ）；take measures to do sth.目的:purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ，negative；optimistic建议：advice ［u] ，suggestion ，tip 概括、总结：summary ，conclusion特点：feature ，characteristic 种类:kind , type , category ，class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响：influence , impact , effect （on ）情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish ，found 出现：appear ，occur（red）实现,完成：reach ，realize ，accomplish必要，必需：must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划：schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage性别：sex 年龄: age满意：satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急：concern (不）熟悉：familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的：individual细节：description ，detail 文化：culture责任：（take）responsibility 贡献：（make）contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较：contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费：cost / expense 人口：population天气与气候: weather［u］/ climate ［c］位置: location主题：theme 背景: setting,background情节：plot 高潮: climax结尾：ending 反对者与支持者:supporter ，opponent 转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3。
任务型阅读常用词汇
26. hurriedly=in a hurry
27. immediately=without hesitation/delay
28. because=for the reason that=on account of
29. very fast/quickly/rapidly/swiftly=in no time
91. pressure sb into doing=put pressure on sb to do
92. postpone/delay=put off
93. be popular with=gain popularity with
94. take the place of=replace
95. once in a while=occasionally
66. appeal to sb=be popular with sb=attract sb
67.arise from / out of = result from
68.be associated with = be connected / linked with = be related to
69.in an attempt to do = in an effort to do = inorder to do
38. and=as well as
39. tend to do=have a tendency to do
40. in fact=as a matter of fact
41. master=have a good command of
42.hate=dislike=be tired of=lose interest in=be disappointed in/with
【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇
【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇一、概括性词汇1.标题title2.介绍introduction to3.事实/信息fact/information about4.主题theme5.故事背景setting6.背景知识background information7.起源由来origin8.历史history9.趋势trend/tendency10.特征feature 特点characteristic11.定义definition12.意义/重要性significance/importance13.目的/目标purpose/aim/goal14.影响effect/impact/influence15.必要性necessity16.建议suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/ tip17.要求requirement/demand18.数量quantity19.质量quality20.优劣advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness21.异同difference/similarity22.起因/原因cause of/reason for23.结果result/consequence24.措施/步骤measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不可数)25.分析analysis26.方法approach to sth./doing sth.way/method to do sth.27.解决方法/方案solution to sth./doing sth.28.影响/效应have an effect/impact/influence on29.观点/态度attitude to/towardsopinion/view of30.结论conclusion31.概括、总结summary32.要点、提纲outline二、词性/短语变换1.a ble(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.) disabled(a.)--disability(n.)2.c apable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.)3.a bsent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.)4.p resent(a.)—be present at—presence(n.)5.a bundant(a.)—be abundant in—abundance(n.)6.a ccess(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.)7.v alue(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.)8.a cquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)9.r esponsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)10.possible(a.)—possibility (n.) 区分：It is possible/probable/likely that…sb. Is likely to do sthunicate(v.)—communication( n.)12.analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)13.aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.)14.prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—m ake preparations for15.familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.)16.describe(v.)—description(n.)17.pronounce(v.)—pronunciation(n. )18.explain(v.)—explanation(n.)19.necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)20.create(v.)—creativity(n.)21.imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—i maginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）22.motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—m otivated(a.)三、同义词/词组替换1.m ention—referto(referring,referred)2.p ut off/hold up(h~通常用被动)—delay/postpone3.c all off—cancel4.b e in favor of—support5.b e of (great) value/importance/significance—val uable/important/significant6.o n purpose—deliberately7.i n particular—particularly8.d eal with/do with sth.—handle sth.9.a sk sb. For advice—consult sb.10.get over—overcomee into being/existence—exist12.at times—sometimes/occasionally13.make progress—improve14.imform sb. of sth. —keep sb. imformed of15.don’t want to—be unwilling to16.most of +n. —the majority of+n.17.in spite of—despite despite the fact (that)18.rather than—instead of19.burst into tears/laughter—burst out crying/laughing20.set out to do—set about doing。
任务型阅读专题 词义转换 考前必看
71.look very much alike—closely resemble 72.every two years—every other year 73.since I join MSF—since my joining MSF 74.give the secret away—leak the secret 75.turn down one's offer-- refuse one's offer 76.give/hand/turn sth. in to sb.— submit sth to sb. 77.feel it a great honor—feel greatly honored 78.goon separate holidays—holiday separately 79.be satisfied with—show satisfaction with 80.from place to place– from one placone's own—alone 22.add up to—total 23.appeal to—attract 24.in a word—altogether 25.carry out—conduct 26.50 percent—half 27.look up to—respect 28.look/pick up—recover 29.take in sb--cheat sb 30. hang up(挂断)—ring off
11.step by step—gradually 12.turn against—betray 13.show/turn up--appear 14.hand/give out—distribute 15.say sorry to—apologize 16.in other words—namely 17.put off--postpone 18.refer to sth.—mention/consult 19. take on sb.—hire/employ 20.in fact—actually
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
任务型阅读归纳类常用词汇话题：topic主题：theme定义：definition原因：reason (for) , cause (of)后果，结果result; consequence异同点：difference , similarity；功能：function优缺点advantage/benefit , disadvantage;strengths and weaknesses观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment解决问题的方法/措施：means of doing sth ;way to do sth;method (of) doing sth ;a solution to sth ;an approach ( to doing sth. );take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip概括、总结:summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally and physically影响：influence , impact , effect (on )当前情形，状况: present situation;current situation建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear, occur(occurred)实现/完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄：age成绩，成就achievement满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual描述，细节:description , detail文化culture责任: (take) responsibility for贡献:(make) contributions to重要: importance;significance比较:contrast ; comparison时期: period / time存在:existence ; exist花费: cost / expense人口:population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]地理位置:location,be located in背景:setting，background情节: plot高潮:climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者：opponent, supporter ,1默写练习：话题：__________主题：_________定义：______________原因：________ (for) , _________ (of)后果，结果________;__________异同点：________ , ___________；功能：_________优缺点__________/________ , _____________________ and ______________观点与态度：________ , _______ (on/about) , __________ , ______；_________ to/towards评论、评价：________ (on) , ________ (on/upon) ,___________解决问题的方法/措施：__________ of doing sth ;________ to do sth;__________ (of) doing sth ;a _________ to sth ;an _________ ( to doing sth. );take ________ to do sth.目的：________ , _______ , _____积极和消极：________ ,________;__________建议：________ [u] , _______ , ______概括、总结:_______ ,_________特点：___________ ,_____________种类：______,______,_________,__________精神上与身体上：________，________影响：_________ , ________ , ________ (on )当前情形，状况___________________，_________________建立：_______ ,_______ , ________, ________出现：_____________, ________/______实现，完成：_______ , ________ , ________必要，必需: _______ /_________方面，项目条款：_____/_____________材料:__________知识消息：_________ /___________日程计划: _______ /___________百分比：__________性别: _________年龄：__________成绩，成就：______________满意:___________忧虑，担忧，焦急: ___________(不)熟悉:_________ /_________个人，个人的: _____________描述，细节: ___________ ,________文化:________责任: (take)_________ for贡献:(make) ___________to重要: _________; ________________比较:_________; ___________时期: __________ / __________存在:__________; __________花费: _________ /___________人口:______________天气与气候: _________[u] / _______ [c]位置:___________, be ___________ in 背景:__________，__________情节:_________高潮:__________结尾:________反对者与支持者：__________ , ___________2。
任务型阅读词汇转换
任务型阅读词汇转换1.sb.run out of sth. =ck sth./ sth. run out/sth. is used up 缺少，用尽e A as an alternative to B=replace B with A用A替代B3.no matter what =whatever 无论什么4.all over the world =international/ worldwide/global/ universal 全世界5.tend to do sth.=be likely to do sth.往往会做某事=most people choose to do趋向做某事6.as well as=in addition to=apart from= besides另外……除了7.break sth. apart =split/destroy/dam age切开,伤害sth./break away from=split off from 分开8.in the countryside/city=rural/urban areas乡下/城市e out= be published出版10.learn a lot about=learn a great deal about学习很多关于11.take the books away=remove the books带走那些书12.as soon as=immediately=directly/instantl立刻，马上13.low levels of sth.=be not rich in sth.缺少某物，并不富有14.ways to copewith sth.=solutions/approachesto coping with/howto cope with解决问题的方法15.spread in thesame way=no difference inspreading以同样的方式传播16.yearly/ everyyear=annually每年every week=weekly 每周every day= daily 每日17.don’t do sth.=avoid doing sth/避免做某事fail to do sth.失败做某事18.make sb. havethe ability to dosth.=enable sb. to dosth.让某人有能力19.a growingnumber= an increasingnumber增长的数据20.more peoplechoose to do sth.=tend to do sth.趋向做某事，往往做某事22.work out a plan= make a plan制定计划22.like sth. better=prefer sth. 更喜欢23.The objective目的of science is thediscovery of=Science is aimedat discoering…24.protect sth.from sickness=avoid or preventsickness预防疾病25.make use of sth.=use sth.=take theadvantage of …充分利用26.realise /knowthe importance of=be aware of theimportance of了解……的重要性27.don’t feelmotivated to dosth.=feel unwilling todo sth.不乐意28.yhough sth.happened=in spite of sth.= despite the factthat 尽管29.believe in=trust信任/信仰30.do A rather thanB=do A instead of B做A而不是B31.sb. be presidentof a company.=A company is inthe charge of sb.某人掌管某公司32.become happy=cheer up高兴起来st only a shorttime=disappear消失34.fail to resist thesevere winter=lose one’s life/die死亡，失去生命35.abandon=giveup放弃36.go abroad 出国=go to a foreigncountry 37.beabsent from 缺席=be not present at38.absorb=take inI吸收39.abstract=not specific抽象40.be abundant in =be rich in富有41.accelerate=speed up/quicken加速42.have access to sth.=have the chance of doing sth.拥有……的权力43.accessible=be easy to enter/get to可进入的44.by accident/ chance=occasionally/acci dently/=without being planned突然地45.accomplish=get through=complete完成46.on account of =because of=due to=owing to 因为，由于47.account for=make up/occupy解释，占有48.accuse sb. of sth.=charge sb. with sth.指控某人49.be accustomed to sth.=be used to sb.习惯某物50.active= not passive活泼的51.admire= look up to仰慕52.adolescent=teenagers青年53.adult=grown up成人54.advance= move forward 提前55.have the advantage over=have the edgeover/be better than/beprior to超越……，比……有优势56.advise sb. to dosth.= try to persuadesb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事57.affect=have aneffect/impact/influence on对……有影响58.afford= be able to paymoney for sth.=be able to buy支付得起59.be afraid of sth.=fear sth.害怕60.afterwards=after that/ later on后来61.again=oncemore再次at a loss= at fault不知所措62.be against=oppose/object tosth.= disagree to sth.=disapprove of 反对63.allocate sth. tosb.=divide sth. amongsb.划分64.all right=do 行,可以do=be enough 够了65.alone= byoneself独自66.although=despite the factthat=in spite of the factthat虽然，与事实相反67.get angry=lose one's temper生气68.announce sth.=make sth.. knownto the public宣布69.annoy sb.= make sb. angry让某人生气70.annually= every year每年71.answer sth.=reply to sth.回复72.be anxiousabout=be worried about=be concernedabout对……感到担忧73.anyhow=in any way无论如何74.anybody/anything but= not 不75.nobody/nothingbut=only 只有76.apologize=say sorry to=make an apologyto原谅77.appeal to sb.=interest sb. 吸引某人78.appear出现=come intobeing/existence79.approaches tosth.=ways to do sth.=ways of doingsth.……的方法80.on one's arrival=as soon as sb.arrived一到达81.artificial=man-made人造的82.make anattempt=have a try/want ago尝试83.available=be easily got轻而易举的84.avoid doing sth.=don't dosomethingII=fail to do sth.避免做某事85.be aware of sth. =realize/know 意识到86.bear a baby=give birth to a baby生小孩87.behind= at the back of在……后面88.believe in=trust相信89.besides 另外= in addition/ what's more90.block the traffic维持交通=hold up the traffic 91.bother/disturb =cause trouble to 打扰92.brave 勇敢=have courage to do93.boycott 拒绝接受=refuse to accept sth.94.breathless=out of breath喘不过气95.burden=be loaded with 负担96.calculate=figure out计算97.calm=not excited 冷静98.cancel=call off 召回，取消99.be capable of=be able to do有……的能力100.care 关心=pay attention to sth.101.cater to one's need=meet /satisfy the need迎合需要102.becautious/careful=take care/caution小心103.hold a celebration =celebrate庆祝104.century=one hundredyears世纪105.chase=runafter追赶106.cheer sb. up=make sb. happy让某人开心107.clarify=make sth. clear弄清108.classify 分类=divide sth. intocategories109.collapse=fall down 倒塌bine=mix sth. up混合fortable=at ease 舒服mit suicide自杀=kill oneself=claim one’s life=cost sb. lifepensatefor=make up for 补偿114.take part insports meeting 参加运动会=compete in sportsmeetingplete=get through 完成plicated=not simple 不简单117.concentrate on=focus on 关注118.conclude=arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论119.in goodcondition= in a good state好的状态120.conduct asurvey=carry out a survey进行一次调查121.be consciousof=be aware of= know=realize 意识到122.take sth. intoaccount=take sth. intoconsideration将某物考虑在内123.be consistentwith=agree with/correspond to sth.同意/与……一致124.consult adoctor= go to see adoctor=seek a doctor forhelp看医生125.be contentwith=be satisfied with对……满意126.contradict sth.=be opposite tosth.与……相反127.contribute tosth.=lead to /result inresult from= lie in导致128.sb.beconvinced of sth.=sb.believe sth.相信129.cost sb. sth.=cause sb.to losesth.消耗某人某物130.count/matter=be important=be of importance重要的131.count on=depend on/ relyon依靠132.a couple ofdays=several days= a handful of 几天133.bring/take sb.to court=charge sb. withIIIsth./accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事134.cover the event=report the event报道活动135.be crazy about =be keen on/about =be drunk with=be addicted to sth.沉溺于136.be critical=be particular about对……在意137.at the critical moment= on the important occasion重要时刻138.get cross =get angry发脾气139.at the current time=atpresent=currently =nowadays现在140.in danger=at risk有风险141.in the dark=know nothing about一点也不知情142.turn a deaf ear to sth.=refuse to listen to sth.拒绝听某事143.deal with sth. =do … with sth.=handle/cope with解决144.decade=ten years十年score=twenty二十年dozen=twelve十二年145.make up one's mind to do sth.=decide to do sth. =determine to do sth. decide on sth.=determine on sth.决定146.make adecision=decide决定147.decline=fall down下跌；跌落158.defeat=winover击败149.delay=put off=postpone推迟150.delete=cut out删除151.deliberately=on purpose故意152.describe=give a descriptionof描述list= make a list of列清单153.despite=inspite of除了154.deserve to bedone=be worthy ofbeing don值得155.differ from=be different from与……不同I beg to differ.不敢苟同156.make nodifference=remain the same一样157.discourage sb.from doing sth.=prevent sb. fromdoing sth.组织某人做某事158.on display=on show/onexhibition在展览159.distinguish Afrom B=tell A from B/identify=tell the differencebetween A and B将A从B中区分出来160.drop somesubjects=give up somesubjects放弃某些项目161.be drunk with=be bent on=be addicted tosth.=be crazy about痴迷于162.due to 由于=because of=owing to=on account of=thanks to幸亏163.earn a living=make a living 谋生164.have the edgeover=have theadvantage overlose ground=have noadvantages/edgeover比……有优势165.make effortsfor=contribute to sth.致力于166.employ 运用,使用= adopt(采用)/useemploy =take on雇佣167.be energetic=be full of energy精力充沛168.enjoy doing=be fond of/feellike doing/would like to do喜欢做169.ensure=makesure确信170.enter=go into进入171.envy=feel jealous of嫉妒172.escape=runaway逃避173.establish=setup建立174.eventually=inthe end=at last= finally最终175.ever=so far/ on earthIV究竟、到底176.everywhere=here and there到处177.exercise=work out锻炼work out well=turn out good进行得很好178.in fact=as a matter of fact =actually实际上179.have faith in=believe in信任180.be familiar with sth.=know sth. well对……熟悉be similar to 与……相似=look/be like=resemble= take after181.fashionable=up-to-date时尚的182.favourite=like sth. best/most最爱183.fetch=go to bring back带回184.fortnight=two weeks两周185.be full of=be filled with充满186.make fun of=laugh at/tease嘲笑187.gesture=body language肢体语言188.look at sth. angrily=glare at sth.怒视189.grasp=catch hold of=take hold of 抓住190.gravity=the pull of the earth重力191.guarantee=make a promise承诺make sure= ensure确信192.feel guilty of =feel ashamed of对……感到惭愧193.do harm to=be harmful to对……有害194.harvest=get in收藏195.hate=be tiredof讨厌196.gohungry=starve饿197.ignore=neglect=pay no attentionto=overlook忽视197.be illegal=be against the law违法199.improve=better=make sth. better=polish up提高200.incidentally=by chance/byaccident突然地，猛然地rm sb. ofsth.=let sb. know sth./keep sb. informedof sth.202.for instance=for example203.put money intosth.=invest投资204.burst intolaughter/cry=burst outlaughing/crying大笑/大哭205.at a loss=atfault=bepuzzled/confused迷惑206.maintain=keep up保持207.the majority of=most of the大多数208.manage to dosth.=succeed in doingsth.成功做某事209.mankind=human being人类210.matter/count=be important=be of importance重要211.match=go with搭配212.meanwhile=at the same time同时that is to say= namely被称为213.mention=talk about/refer to涉及214.without mercy=cruelly粗鲁地215.in a mess=in disorder/inchaos混乱216.a smallnumber of=the minority of=a handful of小部分217.moreover= what'smore/furthermore=on top of= apart from另外218.nationwide=all over thecountry全国219.next to=second to仅次于220.nothingbut=only仅仅221.anythingbut=not不222.occasion= a special time特殊的时刻223.occur=takeplace发生224.in particular= particularly尤其225.perform=carry out开展226.try to persuadesb. to do=advise sb. to do建议227.personally=in person个人的228.my pleasureVVI=a pleasure 我的荣幸 229.be popular =be well received =catch on 流行 230.takepossession of = own/possess 拥有 231.postpone =put off=delay 推迟 232.prefer=like sth. better 更喜欢233.be present at =be not absent from=attend/participate in 出席234.be proud of =take pride in 对……自豪235.in public =publicly 公众地236.quit=drop out of 退出237.raise a question=put forward a question提出问题238.recite=learn sth. by heart用心学 remember=keep sth. in mind牢记在心239.make sb. feel free=relax 放松240.release= set free 放松241.remove=take away 消除242.replace=take the place of代替243.replyto=answer 答复244.resemble=look like 相似245.represent =stand for 代表 246.seek =look for =search for =hunt for 搜寻247.all of a sudden =suddenly 突然 248.throughout =all over 贯穿 249.tolerate =put up with =stand = bear 忍受250.wealthy=well-o ff 富裕的251.put on weight 增肥=gain weight 252.whisper =speak in a low voice 轻语 253.100 years =1 century= 10 decades 一世纪 254.take advantage of=make use of 利用 255.parental attention=with the help/aid/ assistance of parents 父母的帮助 256.oppose the move 反对= be against the move= object to = disagree with =be opposed to the move 257.at the beginning =at first 起初258.be responsible for=take on / shoulder / bear responsibility for对……负责259.consider =take …intoconsideration/acco unt 将……考虑进来 260.throughout human history =since the beginning of human evolution贯穿人类的历史261.housing-relate d reasons =reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing与住房相关的理由/原因262. take an active part in sth. =take part in sth.actively 积极参与263.participation in…=participate in / =take part in=play a role in 参加 264. be hooked on =be addicted to 沉溺于265.valuable information =information of great value 有价值的信息266.understand clearly/thoroughly =have aclear/thorough understanding of 有一个清晰的理解 267.affect =have aneffect/influence / impact on sth.影响268.despite= in spite of 不管，尽管 269.matter =count= be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference重要，有用270.kills sb.= sth.costs sb.life. = claim one’s life = commit suicide 杀人271.make an apology to sb.=apologize to sb.道歉272.be over=end= put …to an end结束273.share less than 2%=account for less than 2%= make up占据274.online=on the Internet联网275.learn good citizenship=learn to be good citizens学着做一个好公民276.list the things that you are good at=list what/all you are good at列出你擅长的东西277.explain sth.=make an explanation解释278.offer sth.to sb.=provide / supply sth. for sb.提供某物给某人279.besides=on top of= in addition to= apart from除了280.be better than =be superior to比……好281.approve of=subscribe to= be in favor/support of= favor sth.允许，通过，赞成282.have access to =beacceptable/accessi ble/available to有权利283.stop=quit= give up停止pensate for=make up for补偿285. in part=partly部分地286.every year=yearly= annually每年e up=run out of (主动)用尽288.run out=give out= be used up (被动)用尽290.be accused of=be charged with被指控291.most of thepeople=the majority ofthe people大多数人292.cater to /forone’sneeds/ demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone’sneeds / demands/requirements迎合某人需求293.starve to death=die of hunger/starvation死于饥饿294.be tired out=give out=be worn out= be exhausted= be weary累垮295.sociallyresponsible=socialresponsibility社会责任296.sth.benefit sb.=be beneficial tosb.= be of benefit to= sb.benefit fromsth.受益，对……有益mitoneself to doing=promise to do…=make acommitment to do允诺去做某事298.make full useof= make the most/best of充分利用299.it is likelythat…=Chances arethat…=There ispossibility that…好像VII。
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任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
1. 归纳类常用词汇：
原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally，physically 影响：influence , impact , effect (on )
情形，状况situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear, occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage
性别:sex 年龄：age
满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern
(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual
细节:description , detail 文化culture
责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to
重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison
时期: period / time 存在: existence exist
花费: cost / expense 人口: population
天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c] 位置: location
主题: theme 背景: setting，background
情节: plot 高潮: climax
结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
2. 同义转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
pensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
e up = run out of (主动)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
48. There is no need to do sth = It’s unnecessary to do sth
49. as soon as+ 句子= immediately/directly/ instantly
50. yearly/ every year = annually。