任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换
词性转换总结与归纳总结
词性转换总结与归纳总结词性转换是英语学习中的一个重要内容,它可以帮助我们拓展词汇量,丰富表达方式。
在这篇文章中,我将总结和归纳常见的词性转换规则,并给出一些示例,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些规则。
一、名词转动词名词转动词的常见方式有:加后缀、意义转换和词组转换。
1. 加后缀:- -ize、-ify:将名词转换为动词,并赋予“使……化”的含义。
例如:critic(评论家)→ criticize(批评)- -en:将名词转换为动词,并赋予“使……变得”的含义。
例如:deep(深度)→ deepen(加深)2. 意义转换:- 名词词义变动后,作为动词使用。
例如:experience(经验)→ experience(经历)3. 词组转换:- 名词+动词转换:名词作为动词使用。
例如:camera(相机)→ camera(拍照)二、动词转名词动词转名词的主要方式有:加后缀、意义转换和短语转换。
1. 加后缀:- -tion、-ation、-ment:将动词转换为名词,并赋予“……的行为、状态或结果”的含义。
例如:experience(经历)→ experience(经验)2. 意义转换:- 动词词义变动后,作为名词使用。
例如:swim(游泳)→ swim(游泳运动)3. 短语转换:- 动词+名词转换:动词作为名词使用。
例如:run(奔跑)→ run(竞选)三、形容词转副词形容词转副词的常见方式是:加后缀。
1. 加后缀:- -ly:将形容词转换为副词。
例如:quick(快速的)→ quickly(快速地)四、副词转形容词副词转形容词的方式主要是:移出后缀和意义转换。
1. 移出后缀:- 副词的-ly后缀去掉后,即变为形容词。
例如:beautifully(优美地)→ beautiful(美丽的)2. 意义转换:- 副词的词义变动后,作为形容词使用。
例如:fast(快速地)→ fast(快的)五、形容词转名词形容词转名词的方式主要是:加不定冠词或定冠词。
词语的词性转换
词语的词性转换词语的词性转换在语言学中被称为词性变化,是指一个词语从一个词性转变为另一个词性的过程。
词性转换是语言表达的重要手段,通过改变词性能够丰富语言表达的方式,使语言更加灵活多变。
本文将就词性转换的概念、常见的词性转换规则以及词性转换的应用进行探讨。
一、词性转换的概念词性是指词语在句子中所表达的语法功能和意义。
常见的词性包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等。
词性转换是指一个词语从一个词性转变为另一个词性的过程。
例如,“明亮”是形容词,经过转化后可以变成“明亮地”,成为副词。
词性转换的结果往往是一个新的词语,具有不同的形态和词性。
二、常见的词性转换规则1. 名词转动词:通过加上动词性后缀,或者直接使用动词义,将名词转变为动词。
例如,“笑”是名词,经转化后可以变为“笑笑”、“笑出声”等动词形式。
2. 动词转名词:通过加上名词性后缀,或者通过所指代的对象来表示动作的结果,将动词转变为名词。
例如,“跑”是动词,经转化后可以变为“跑步”、“奔跑”等名词形式。
3. 形容词转副词:通过加上副词性后缀,或者去掉形容词的形容功能,使其表达修饰动作、程度、方式等意义的副词。
例如,“高兴”是形容词,经转化后可以变为“高兴地”、“欢乐地”等副词形式。
4. 副词转形容词:通过加上形容词性后缀,或者通过表示程度的副词来表示一种性质或状态,将副词转变为形容词。
例如,“迅速”是副词,经转化后可以变为“迅速的”、“快速的”等形容词形式。
三、词性转换的应用1. 丰富词语的表达:通过词性转换可以丰富词语的表达方式,使句子更加生动有趣。
例如,“飞”(动词)可以转化为“飞行”(名词),以扩展其表达范围。
2. 增强修饰手段:通过将形容词转化为副词,可以更准确地表达出动作的方式、程度等。
例如,“快”(形容词)可以转化为“快速地”(副词),表示动作的速度或方式。
3. 提高句子的连贯性:通过词性转换,可以使词语在句子中的词性统一,增强句子的连贯性。
词性转换常见词汇
动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve — achievement 成就advertise — advertisement / advertising agree — agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue — argument 争吵commit 奉献— commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop — developmentdisgree — disagreementexperiment 实验,试验equip 装备— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府manage — management 经营,管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admissionattract吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude — conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate — educationdecide — decisiondescribe — description 描写,描绘express 表达— expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate 操作,动手术— operation organize — organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导,介绍invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitationinspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute — pollution 污染predict — prediction 预言pronounce — pronunciationimpress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许— permissionsuggest —建议,暗示— suggestion solve 解决— solution 解决方法3.V + ance 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 外貌,出现perform — performance 演出exist — existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡— bathingend 结束— ending 结尾,结局train 训练— trainingmean — meaning 意义say — saying 谚语5.V + 其他beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐sit — seat 座位employ—employer老板—employee雇员believe — belief 信仰behave行为,举止—behaviorknow— knowledge知识fly — flight 飞行heat 加热— heat 热量hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合— mixture 混合物press 按,压— pressure 压力receive — receptionist 接待员serve — service 服务succeed — successtour 在—旅游,在—作巡回演出直接+地点tour China — tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue — pursuit 追求,从事propose — proposal 建议withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive — survival — survivor 幸存者arrive — arrival 到达analyze — analysis 分析名词变形容词1. 名词+yanger 生气— angryhonest — honesty 诚实的hunger — hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur — furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶— guilty 内疚的health — healthyluck — luckycloud — cloudy wind — windyrain — rainy snow — snowysun — sunnytourist — touristy 游客多的business — busysalt 盐— salty 咸的shine — shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味— tasty美味可口的2. 名词+ ed v+ed balance — balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点— spotted 有斑点的talent — talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的moved3.名词+ ful / lessmeaning — meaningful 有意义的care — careful / careless 小心的;粗心的help — helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour — colourfulpain 疼痛— painful 痛苦的use — useless / usefulthank — thankful 充满感激的peace 和平— peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ able 动词+ableadaptable适应力强的adjustable 可调整的comfort — comfortable舒适的knowledge — knowledgeable知识渊博的suit 一套— suitable 合适的acceptable 可接受的5. 名词+ ouscourage — courageous 勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery 神秘— mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变tconfidence — confidentdifference — differentdependence — dependent independence — independent7. al 结尾addition — additional 附加的,额外的class — classical 经典的medicine 药— medical 医学的music — musicalnature — natural 自然的person — personal (私人的)nation — national 国家的education — educational 有教育意义的tradition — traditional 传统的origin 起源— original 新颖的;独创的grammar — grammatical 语法的globe — global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend — friendlylive — lively 活跃的,有生气的love — lovely 可爱的9. + en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力— energeticstrategy — strategic 战略的fool 傻子— foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由— free 空的,免费的height 高度— high illness 疾病— illlove — loving 慈爱的death — deadpleasure — pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性— popularpride — proudscientist — scientific 科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad — badlybright — brightly 明亮地casual — casually 随意地clear — clearly 清楚地complete — completely 完全correct — correctly 正确地final — finallyfortunate — fortunately 幸运地general — generally 一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的— particularly polite — politelyproper 合适的,恰当的— properly main — mainly 主要地most 多数— mostly 多半,大多数normal — normally 正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地real — reallyrecent 最近的— recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地— hardly 几乎不late 迟的— lately 最近;近来sad — sadlyslow — slowlyspecial — specially 专门,特殊地specific — specifically 特定地,明确地strong — strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden — suddenly 突然usual — usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable — comfortablygentle — gentlypossible — possiblysimple — simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible — terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy — happily4. 特殊good — well 好地well 身体健康的,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率patient — patience / impatiencetrue — truthhigh — heightpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibility prosperous — prosperity 繁荣dependent — dependenc 依赖性independent — independency 独立性wide — widthlong — lengthurgent — urgency 紧急accurate — accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern — modernizefast — fastenlong — lengthen — length (n.)less — lessenstrong — strengthen — strength (n.)large — enlargesocial — socializeshort / shortenwide — widen名词变动词computer — computerize名词—形容词—副词beauty 美,美人— beautiful — beautifully care — careful — carefullycare — careless — carelesslydifference — different — differently fortune — fortunate — fortunately / unfortunatelyhappiness — happy — happilyhunger — hungry — hungrilyhealth — healthy — healthilyluck — lucky — luckilynoise — noisy — noisilypride — proud — proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方— safe — safely silence — silent — -silently 默默地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词east — easternwest — westernsouth — southernnorth — northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲— AsianAfrica 非洲— AfricanEurope 欧洲— EuropeanAmerica 美洲— American既是形容词又是副词early get up early;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here 构词法图表祥解:合成词合成名词raincoat, wheelchair, earthquake,seaweed, necklace, etc.合成形容词world-wide, world-famous, well-known,low-lying, man-made, warm-hearted,life-long, wide-open, etc.合成动词underline, whitewash, overthrow, .合成副词however, maybe, wherever, whenever,beforehand, etc.前缀派生词前缀意义例词a-n./ v 在……上;向……;在……状态asleep, alone, ahead,afraid, alive, aloud,awake, etc.dis- v.否定,除去,分开disappear, dislike,disagree, discover,disappoint,in-, il-,im-,ir-+adj.不,非incorrect, impolite,impossible, illegal,irregular,mis- v.误mistake,misunderstand,mislead, misread, etc. re- v.重复,再rewrite, retell, reunite,rebuild, remarry, etc. non- +n./adj.非。
任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换知识分享
任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentdevelop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admis sionattract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitationpollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ to urist 游客propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmean ing—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependent independence—independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation—nation al 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的gramm ar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+ ly2.bad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependence依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten s hort/s horten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer—computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 、。
中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单
中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单A列词形转化able adj. 能够;有能力的ability n. 能力;才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的;达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国,美洲American adj. 美国的;美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠,英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的,有把握的,某种certainly adv. 一定,无疑,是的,当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流;交换chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人;汉语adj. 中国的choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市citizen n. 市民class n. 班级,(一节)课,等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear adj. 清晰的,明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客D列词形转化daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 影响,效果effective adj. 有效的,有作用的affect v. 影响engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国;英国人;英语adj. 英国的;英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用,花费v. 向...收取费用F列词形转化fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性;雌性male n. 男性;雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚,足;英尺football n. 足球foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士;先生German n. 德国人;德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的H列词形转化happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度high adj. 高的help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋ill adj. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 病,疾病importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地improve v. 改善,改进prove v. 证明interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语adj. 意大利的;意大利语地J列词形转化Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人;日语adj. 日本的K列词形转化kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识L列词形转化law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室librarian n. 图书管理员listen v. 听,倾听listening adj. 收听的v.倾听( listen的现在分词 ) locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不幸地M列词形转换main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车N列词形转化nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的,本国的n. 本地人,本国人nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的,自然的near prep. 在……附近;靠近adj. 近的;附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎;差不多need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的M列词形转化mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠O列词形转化once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织office n. 办公室officer n. 官员;办事员official adj. 官方的,官员的n. 官员own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主P列词形转化paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的possibly adv. 可能;也许post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护,防护professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵recent adj. 最近的,近来的recently adv. 最近,最新,近来record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉,讲述,吩咐review v. 复习revision n. 复习robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale n. 卖,出售,销售;廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖;销售science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物short adj. 短的,矮的shorts n. 短裤sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳T列词形转化teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相tour n. 旅游;观光tourist n. 游客;旅游者U列词形转化unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的V列词形转化visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者W列词形转化wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格) whose pron. 谁的wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的write v.(wrote, written)书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家。
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
4形容词副词的比较级和最高级 5.连词,介词(介词后加动名词或名词)1.make full use of = make the most of=take advantage of = make use of2.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents3.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with=be opposed to doing4.consider … = take … into consideration / account5.at the beginning = at first =first of all = first and foremost6.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for7.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history8.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.9.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing10.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .11.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities12.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted13.valuable information = information of great value14.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.15.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference=attach value/importance/significance/weigh to 重视16.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life17.be over = end = put …to an end18.despite = in spite of19.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up20.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….21.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at22.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from23.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.24.most of the people = the majority of the people25.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to26.stop = quit = give up=avoidpensate for = make up for28.in part = partly29.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动) run out = give out = be used up (被动)31.。
任务型阅读常用词及常用句型转换
11
be valuable = be of great value
有价值
12
be important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference= matter =count
重要
13
affect = have an effect on
身体上、精神上
Physically、mentally
支持者、反对者
supporter、opponent
相同点、不同点
similarity、difference
★参加:
1.take part in:参加【活动或战争】
Eg:How many countries will take part in the World Cup?/Switzerland didn`t take part in this war .
利用
3
Seek = search = look for
查找
4
oppose = be against = object to = disagree with
反对
5
consider…= take…into consideration / account
把...考虑在内
6
at the beginning = at first
2.except for:【美中不足】Eg:Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
3.besides:【表示“加法”】Eg:Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry. sb sth/ offer sth to sb
英语任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果:reason (for) , result; cause (of),effect;consequence异同点与优缺点:difference ,similarity; advantage/benefit ,disadvantage功能:function观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about),viewpoint , idea ;attitude to/towards 评论、评价:comment (on), remark (on/upon) ,assessment表方式、方法:means , way ,method (of);solution ,approach (to doing sth. );take measures to do sth.目的:purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极:positive ,negative;optimistic建议:advice [u] ,suggestion ,tip 概括、总结:summary ,conclusion特点:feature ,characteristic 种类:kind , type , category ,class精神上与身体上:mentally ,physically 影响:influence , impact , effect (on )情形,状况: situation,condition 建立:build , create , establish ,found 出现:appear ,occur(red)实现,完成:reach ,realize ,accomplish必要,必需:must /necessity 方面,项目条款:item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息:knowledge / information日程计划:schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑,担忧,焦急:concern (不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的:individual细节:description ,detail 文化:culture责任:(take)responsibility 贡献:(make)contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较:contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费:cost / expense 人口:population天气与气候: weather[u]/ climate [c]位置: location主题:theme 背景: setting,background情节:plot 高潮: climax结尾:ending 反对者与支持者:supporter ,opponent 转换类常用句型:1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3。
2012 精选常见高考英语任务型读写词性转换
arrival proposal description apology admission adaptation argument birth appearance existence comparison necessity conclusion
starve familiar satisfy breathe success vary assist locate consider participate benefit affect
starvation familarity satisfaction breath succeed variety assistance location consideration participation beneficial effect
superior inferior 10. Be better/ worse than= be ______ / ______ to subscribe favor approve 11. Support = be in ______ of = _____ of = ______ to accessible acceptable available 12. Have access to = be ______ / ______ /______ to
2012 精选常见高考英语任务型读写词性转换
词性转换练习
division complaint separation competition explanation assumption pronunciation approval survival
satisfy
cater
tired out
worn out promise
weary
most
effect
influence impact
21.Make an apology to sb.= ___apoltogsizbe.
22. On the Internet= ___
23. Besides = in _____ontloine= ___ from = on ___ of
starve familiar satisfy breathe success vary assist locate consider participate benefit affect
starvation familarity satisfaction breath succeed variety assistance location consideration participation beneficial effect
arrive propose describe apologize admit adapt argue bear appear exist compare necessary conclude
arrival proposal description apology admission adaptation argument birth appearance existence comparison necessity conclusion
英语词性转换归纳大全
英语词性转换归纳大全在英语中,单词的词性转换是一种常见的语法现象。
通过改变单词的词性,我们可以灵活地表达不同的意思和句子结构。
本文将系统地总结英语中常见的词性转换规则,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法现象。
名词转动词名词可以通过添加适当的后缀或改变词尾来转换为动词。
例如:•例词1: child(名词)→ childhood(名词)→ childish(形容词)→ childishly(副词)→ childishness(名词);•例词2: friend(名词)→ befriend(动词)→ befriended(过去分词)→ befriending(现在分词)。
动词转名词动词也可以通过变化来转换为名词形式。
例如:•例词1: play(动词)→ player(名词)→ playing (动名词);•例词2: speak(动词)→ speech(名词)→ speaker(名词)→ speaking(动名词)。
形容词转副词形容词可以转换为副词,用以修饰动词。
例如:•例词1: fast(形容词)→ fast(副词)→ faster (副词比较级)→ fastest(副词最高级);•例词2: careful(形容词)→ carefully(副词)。
副词转形容词副词可以转换为形容词,用以修饰名词。
例如:•例词1: highly(副词)→ high(形容词)→ highest(最高级形容词);•例词2: beautifully(副词)→ beautiful(形容词)。
名词转形容词名词也可以转换为形容词,用以修饰名词。
例如:•例词1: water(名词)→ watery(形容词)→ wateriest(最高级形容词);•例词2: music(名词)→ musical(形容词)→ musically(副词)。
形容词转名词形容词可以转换为名词,表示具有该特征的事物。
例如:•例词1: poor(形容词)→ the poor(名词,贫穷者);•例词2: young(形容词)→ the young(名词,年轻人)。
词性转换归纳总结选修七
词性转换归纳总结选修七词性转换是语言学习中一个重要的技巧,它可以帮助我们灵活运用不同的词性来表达不同的意思。
在选修七的学习中,我们涉及了形容词、副词、动词、名词等不同的词性。
本文将针对这些词性进行归纳总结,以帮助大家更好地掌握词性转换的技巧。
一、形容词转换形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词性,常见的形容词转换有以下几种情况:1. 形容词变副词形容词可以通过在词尾加上-ly来转换为副词。
例如:- quick(形容词)→ quickly(副词)- careful(形容词)→ carefully(副词)2. 形容词变名词形容词可以通过在词尾加上-ness或-ity来转换为名词。
例如:- happy(形容词)→ happiness(名词)- popular(形容词)→ popularity(名词)3. 形容词变动词形容词可以通过添加动词的词尾来转换为动词。
例如:- tired(形容词)→ tire(动词)- interested(形容词)→ interest(动词)二、副词转换副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词性,常见的副词转换有以下几种情况:1. 副词变形容词副词可以通过添加形容词的词尾来转换为形容词。
例如:- slowly(副词)→ slow(形容词)- beautifully(副词)→ beautiful(形容词)2. 副词变名词副词可以通过在词尾加上-ness或-ty来转换为名词。
例如:- quickly(副词)→ quickness(名词)- happily(副词)→ happiness(名词)三、动词转换动词是表达动作或状态的词性,常见的动词转换有以下几种情况:1. 动词变形容词动词可以通过在词尾加上-ing或-ed来转换为形容词。
例如:- interest(动词)→ interesting(形容词)- excite(动词)→ excited(形容词)2. 动词变名词动词可以通过在词尾加上-ing或-ment来转换为名词。
词性转换常见词汇
invent ——inven tor / inven ti on1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —achieveme nt 成就advertise —advertiseme nt / advertis ing agree—agreeme nt apartme nt 公寓amuseme nt 娱乐argue —argume nt 争吵commit 奉献——commitment complime nt称赞,恭维develop —developme nt disgree —disagreeme nt experime nt实验,试验equip 装备—equipme nt装备,器材gover n 统治—gover nment 政府man age—man ageme nt 经营,管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admission attract吸弓I —attractio n有吸引力的事或人con clude —con clusi on 结论compete —competiti on 竞争,比赛discuss —discussi on 讨论educate—educati on decide —decisi on describe —descripti on 描写,描绘express 表达—expressi on 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduati on operate 操作,动手术—operati on orga nize —orga ni zatio n imagi ne —imag in atio n 想象力introduce —introduction 介绍in struct —in structio n 指导,介绍in vite —in vitati onin spire —in spirati on 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute —pollution 污染predict —prediction 预言pronounce —pronun ciatio n impress 给人印象—impressi on 印象permit 允许—permission suggest—建议,暗示—suggesti on solve解决一solution解决方法3.V + ance 结尾allow —allowa nee 允许appear—appeara nee 夕卜貌,出现perform —performa nee 演出exist —exista nee 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—bath ingend 结束—ending 结尾,结局train 训练—trai ning mean —meaning 意义say —say ing 谚语5.V +其他beg (乞讨)—beggar乞丐sit —seat 座位employ—employer 老板—employee 雇员believe —belief 信仰behave 行为,举止—behavior know —kno wledge 知识fly —flight 飞行heat加热一heat热量hit撞击一hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合一mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive —receptio nist 接待员serve ——service 服务succeed—successtour在一旅游,在—作巡回演出直接+地点tour China —tour旅游/ tourist 游客pursue —pursuit 追求,从事propose —proposal 建议withdraw —withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —survival —survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrivalU an alyze an alysis1.名词+yan ger 生气—angryhon est —hon esty 诚实的hun ger —hungry fog —foggy有雾的fur —furry毛皮的guilt罪恶—guilty内疚的health —healthyluck luckycloud —cloudy wind —-windyrain —rainy snow - —snowysun —sunnytourist —touristy 游客多的bus in ess—busysalt 盐一salty 咸的shi ne —shi ny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep —sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味一tasty美味可口的2.名词+ ed v+edbala nee—bala need 平衡的spot斑点,地点一spotted有斑点的tale nt —tale nted 有天赋的orga ni zed有组织的disgusted厌恶的offen ded 生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased 高兴的moved3.名词+ ful / lessmeaning —meanin gful 有意义的care —careful / careless 小心的;粗心的help —helpful / helpless home —homeless无家可归的colour —colourful pa in疼痛一pai nful痛苦的use —useless / useful thank —thankful充满感激的peace和平一peaceful平静的,宁静的playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ able 动词+ableadaptable适应力强的adjustable可调整的comfort —comfortable 舒适的kno wledge —kno wledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套一suitable 合适的acceptable可接受的5.名词+ ouscourage —courageous 勇敢的dan ger —dan gerous mystery 神秘—mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tcon fide nee ——con fide nt differe nee —differe ntdependence— dependentin depe ndence—in depe ndent7.al结尾addition —additional 附加的,额外的class —classical 经典的medici ne 药—medical 医学的music —musicalnature —natural 自然的person —personal 私人的) n ati on —n ati onal 国家的educati on —educati onal 有教育意义的tradition —traditional 传统的origin起源—original新颖的;独创的grammar —grammatical 语法的globe —global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend —frie ndlylive —lively活跃的,有生气的love -lovely可爱的9.+ en结尾wood —woode n 木制的wool —woole n 羊毛的10.其他en ergy 精力—en ergetic strategy —strategic 战略的fool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom 自由—free空的,免费的height 高度- -highillness 疾病- -illlove—lovi ng 慈爱的death —deadpleasure—pleasa nt / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride —proudscientist —scientific 科学的1.形容词+ ly bad —badly bright —brightly 明亮地casual —casually 随意地clear —clearly 清楚地complete —completely 完全correct —correctly 正确地final ——fin ally fortunate —fortunately 幸运地general —gen erally 一般来讲loud —loudly particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite —politely proper合适的,恰当的—properly main —mainly 主要地most多数一mostly多半,大多数normal —normally 正常地quick —quickly quiet —quietly轻轻地,安静地real —really rece nt最近的—rece ntly 最近;近来hard难的;努力地一hardly几乎不late迟的一lately最近;近来sad —sadly slow —slowly special —specially 专门,特殊地specific —specifically 特定地,明确地strong —strongly坚决地,强烈地sudde n—sudde nly 突然usual —usually2.以le结尾的去e + y comfortable —comfortably gen tle ——gen tly possible —possiblysimple —simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible —terribly3.辅音字母+ y变ily easy —easilyheavy —heavily happy —happily4.特殊good —well好地well身体健康的,井true —truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的一efficiency 效率patie nt ——patie nee / impatie nee true —truth high —height possible —possibilityresp on sible —resp on sibility prosperous—prosperity 繁荣depe ndent—depe ndenc 依赖性in depe ndent—in depe ndency 独立性wide —width long —len gth urge nt —urge ncy 紧急accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词moder n —moder nize fast —faste n long —len gthe n —len gth (n.) less —lesse n strong —stre ngthe n —stre ngth (n.)large —enl arge social —socializeshort / shorte n wide —wide n名词变动词computer—computerize名词一形容词—副词beauty美,美人—beautiful ——beautifullycare —careful —carefullycare —careless- -carelesslydiffere nce differe nt —differe ntly fortune —fortun ate —fortun ately / unfortun atelyhapp in ess—happy —happily hun ger —hungry —hun grily health ——healthy ——healthily luck —lucky —luckily no ise —no isy —n oisily pride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sad ness— sad —sadly safety安全;安全的地方一safe —safely silence —silent —-silently 默默地success— successful—successfully truth —true —truly uni uck —uni ucky —uni uckily won der 奇迹—won derful —won derfully 方位的词名词一形容词east—easter n west —western south —souther n n orth —n orther n in the west of Chinain the western part of Chi na四大洲名词一形容词Asia 亚洲一AsianAfrica 非洲一AfricanEurope 欧洲一European America 美洲一American 既是形容词又是副词前缀派生词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentdevelop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admis sionattract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationpollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationimpress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现pe rform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ to urist 游客propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytour ist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmean ing—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependent independence—independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—nation al 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的gramm ar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+ ly2.bad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependence依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—p ossibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten s hort/s horten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer—computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American、。