任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换(1)

任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

1. 归纳类常用词汇：

原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence

异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage

功能：function

观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards

评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment

表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.

目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic

建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion

特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class

精神上与身体上：mentally，physically 影响：influence , impact , effect (on )

情形，状况situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found

出现：appear, occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish

必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect

材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information

日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage

性别:sex年龄：age

满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern

(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual

细节:description , detail文化culture

责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to

重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison

时期: period / time存在: existence exist

花费: cost / expense人口: population

天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location

主题: theme背景: setting，background

情节: plot高潮: climax

结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent

2. 同义转换类常用句型：

1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades

2. take advantage of = make use of

3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents

4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with

5. consider … = take … into consideration / account

6. at the beginning = at first

7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for

8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history

9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.

10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing

11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively

12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities

13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones

14.valuable information = information of great value

15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.

16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.

17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference

18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life

19. make an apology = apologize to sb.

20.be over = end = put …to an end

21.despite = in spite of

22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up

23.online = on the Internet

24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens

25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at

26.explain sth. = make an explanation

27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.

28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from

29. be better than = be superior to

30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.

31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to

32.stop = quit = give up

pensate for = make up for

34.in part = partly

35.every year = yearly = annually

e up = run out of (主动)

37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)

38.be accused of = be charged with

39.most of the people = the majority of the people

40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….

41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation

42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary

43.socially responsible = social responsibility

44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .

mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.

46.make full use of = make the most of

48. There is no need to do sth = It’s unnecessary to do sth

49. as soon as+ 句子= immediately/directly/ instantly

50. yearly/ every year = annually