高考英语_任务型阅读常用词汇

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高考英语阅读理解常见高频词汇

高考英语阅读理解常见高频词汇高考英语阅读理解常见高频词汇为了帮助广大考生攻克高考英语的词汇关,店铺为大家整理了高考英语阅读理解高频词汇,希望能帮到大家!alter v. 改变,改动,变更burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉consume v. 消耗,耗尽split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具shift v. 转移;转动;转变vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi. 消灭,不见swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate vt. 加速,促进absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目vague a. 模糊的,不明确的vain n. 徒劳,白费extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏approve v. 赞成,同意,批准stimulate vt. 刺激,激励acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织,编preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会battery n. 电池(组)barrier n. 障碍;棚栏cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物career n. 生涯,职业vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obscure a. 阴暗,模糊extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的route n. 路;路线;航线ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端undergo v. 经历,遭受abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的optics n. (单、复数同形)光学avenue n. 林荫道,大街available a. 现成可用的.;可得到的comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的。

高考英语-任务型阅读常用词汇汇编

高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题: theme 定义definition 介绍introduction to/of 背景: setting, background 原因：reason (for) , cause (of) ；结果result; outcome，consequence（后果）异同点与优缺点：difference(CN) , similarity(CN)；advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能：function 目的：purpose , aim , goal （to do sth）观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude (to/towards)评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth.积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)建议：advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence/impact/effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: material(s) 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern, worry(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail 文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense 人口: population天气/气候: weather[U] / climate [C] 位置: location/place情节: plot 结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 比较: comparison; contrast过程process,cause, precedure现象phenomenon/phenomena 因素factor(s) 起源origin转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s li fe19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.b e over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of 比较although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = sa tis fy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。

2022高考英语复习资料计划策略任务型阅读高频词汇

2022高考英语任务型阅读高频词第一组“观点类〞〔opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/mind〕Opinion 意见、想法〔feelings or thoughts〕(about/of/on)View 1.(a personal)看法、意见、见解、态度〔about/on〕2.(理解或思维的)方式/方法〔a way〕〔of〕Attitude 态度、看法〔to/towards〕Idea1.想法、构思、主意〔a plan,thought or suggestion〕(for/of)2.意见、看法、信念〔an opinion or a belief〕(about)3. 目的、意图〔of〕Thought 1.想法、看法、记忆〔of〕2.关心、关心、顾虑、忧虑〔a feeling of care or worry〕(for)3.意图、打算；希望、念头〔an intention or hope〕(of) Mind 心思〔thoughts, interest〕第二组“原因类〞〔reason/cause/explanation〕Reason1.原因、理由、解释〔for〕2.正当理由、道理、情理〔to do/for〕Cause1.理由、动机〔a reason〕(for)2.原因Explanation1.解释、说明、阐述〔for〕2.解释性文字、说明性文字第三组“比照因果类〞〔advantage/function/quality/significance/disadvantage/problem/consequence/result/outcome/effect/response〕Advantage1.优点2.优势、有利条件〔over〕Function功能、机能〔a special activity or purpose of a person or thing〕Quality质量、品质Significance〔尤指对将来有影响的〕重要性、意义Disadvantage不利因素、障碍〔of/to〕Consequence后果、结果〔for〕Result后果、结果〔of〕Outcome结果、效果〔the result or effect〕Effect1.效应、影响、效果〔the effect of heat on metal〕2.(艺术家或作家所要创造的)外观声响效果Rsponse1.反响、响应〔a reaction〕〔to〕2.回复、答复〔spoken or written〕〔to〕第四组“方法类〞〔way/solution/method〕Way 方法、手段、途径、方式(to do sth./of doing sth.) Solution1.解决方法、处理手段〔to〕2.答案、谜底(to sth.)Method 方法、方法、措施(a particular way) (of/for)第五组“目的类〞〔prediction/expectation/hope/aim/purpose/dream〕Prediction预言、预测Expectation1.预期、期待〔of〕2.希望、盼望3.期望、指望Hope1.希望(a belief that sth. you want will happen) (of/for)2.希望期望的事情〔东西〕Dream 梦想、理想Aim 目的、目的Purpose (the intention)意图、〔aim〕目的、〔function〕用处/目的2022年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法那么迅捷提分体系阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律内容提要：一、出题点设置原那么二、题干与文章定位原那么可以文中定位的阅读题不能文中定位的阅读题三、名师吴军阅读题定位之考虑方向及锦囊妙计！1.找到信息点后，发现什么情况是答案？2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时，如何寻找暗示？3.根据选项寻找答案！4.通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现或纠正答案！5.根据选项中一样的关键字或选项中的答案特征(词)到短文中回查！6.出题点看不明白，如何寻找暗示？7.定位点前后找不到答案，如何寻找暗示？8.注意定位点指向原那么。

高考阅读高频词汇

高考阅读高频词汇Group 11. abnormally adv. 不正常地2. absolute adj. 完全的, 全部的, 绝对的, 十足的3. abundant adj. 大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的4. accomplish v. 完成(任务), 达到(目的), 实现(计划、诺言等)5. accumulate v. 积累, 积聚, 增加6. accuracy n. 准确(性), 精确(程度)7. accuse v. 控告; 指责, 指控8. acknowledge v. 承认(权威或主张), 告知(信件、礼物等)已收到, 对(礼物等)表示谢意, 对……打招呼, 理会9. acquire v. 获得, 得到, 学到10. adapt v. 使适应, 使适合, 改编11. adequate adj. 合适的, 合乎需要的, 充分的, 足够的12. adjustment n. 调整, 适应, 调节, 修正13. admission n. 准入, 接纳, 入场费, 承认14. adolescence n. 青春, 青春期15. adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的, 青春的, 青少年的16. adopt v. 收养, 领养, 采用, 采取, 正式通过, 表决采纳(建议、政策等)17. adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱, 敬慕, 崇拜, 钟爱, 很喜欢, 爱慕(某人)18. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇19. advertise v. 做广告, 登广告20. advocate v. 拥护, 支持, 提倡, 鼓吹n. 鼓吹者, 提倡者, 拥护者, 辩护人, 律师21. affection n. 喜爱, 钟爱, 挚爱22. agency n. 代理机构, 经销处, 代理处23. alcoholic adj. 含酒精的n. 酒鬼, 酗酒者24. allergic adj. 过敏的, 厌恶的, 过敏引起的25. allocate v. 拨给, 分配; 分配……(给)26. alternative adj. 可供替代的, 供选择的n. 供选择的东西, 选择的余地27. ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的28. ambition n. 目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负, 追求, 夙愿29. ambulance n. 救护车30. amount n. 金额, 数量v. 总计Group 21. ample adj. 足够的, 丰裕的, 富裕的, 宽敞的, 面积大的2. analyze v. 分析3. analysis n. 分析, 分析结果4. ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的5. anecdote n. 轶事, 趣闻6. anniversary n. 周年纪念日7. annoy v. (使)烦恼8. annual adj. 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的9. apparent adj. 显而易见的, 表面上的, 貌似的, 明白的10. appeal v. 上诉, 申诉, 有吸引力n. 吸引力, 上诉, 申诉, 募捐, 呼吁11. applaud v. 鼓掌, 赞许, 赞赏, 欢呼, 向……鼓掌12. applicant n. 申请人13. application n. 申请, 应用14. approve v. 赞成, 同意, 批准, 通过(计划、要求等)15. approximately adv. 近似地, 大约16. argue vi. 争辩, 争论vt. 主张, 认为, 证明17. argument n. 争论, 辩论18. arise vi. 起来, 升起; 出现, 呈现, (由……而)引起, (由……)产生19. arrange v. 安排, 布置20. arrangement n. 安排, 布置, 筹划21. aspect n. 方面, 外观, 外表22. assess v. 评价, 评定(性质、质量)23. assessment n. 看法, 评价24. assistance n. 帮助, 援助, 支持25. associate v. 联想, 联系, 结交, 交往, 使联合, 使有联系n. 合伙人, 伙伴, 同事adj. 副的, 联合的26. association n. 协会, 社团, 联系27. assume v. 假定, 假设, 承担, 呈现28. assumption n. 假定, 假设, 担任29. atmosphere n. 大气; 气氛, 环境30. attempt vt. 试图, 尝试n. 尝试, 努力, 企图Group 31. attraction n. 吸引, 爱慕, 吸引力, 具有吸引力的人或物2. available adj. 可获得的, 有空的, 可用的, 可得到的3. background n. 背景4. backward(s) adv. 向后地5. ban n. 禁令, 禁止v. 禁止; 取缔6. bare adj. 裸露的, 光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的, 无掩护的, 勉强的v. 露出, 暴露7. bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品; 廉价货v. 讨价还价8. barrier n. 屏障, 障碍, 关卡9. bathe v. 洗澡; 游泳n. 游泳10. behalf n. 利益, 方面, 代表某人, 为了某人11. behave v. 守规矩, 表现得体, 作某种自然反应, 举止规矩有礼12. beneath prep. 在……下方(面), (指地位等)低于, 次于13. bid v. 出价, 喊价, 命令, 吩咐, 投标, 向(某人)道别n. 喊价, 出价, 努力争取14. biography n. 传记15. bless vt. 祝福; 保佑; 赞美16. block n. 大块; (木、石等)块; 街区; 路障vt. 阻塞; 阻挡17. board n. 木板; 布告牌; 委员会; (政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)18. bonus n. 津贴, 奖金, 额外给予的东西19. boom v. 繁荣, 轰鸣, 激增n. 隆隆声, (营业等的)激增, (经济等的)繁荣20. botanical adj. 植物学的21. botany n. 植物学22. bounce v. 使弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动n. 弹跳, 跳动23. brake n. 闸v. 刹车24. branch n. 树枝, 分枝; 分公司, 分店; 分支部, 分支机构, 分局25. brand n. 品牌, 商标vt. 打烙印于, 加污名于26. break v. 打破(断, 碎); 损坏, 撕开, 违背, 阻挡, 使中断, (天)破晓n. 休息, 暂停, 课间休息27. breakthrough n. 重大进展, 突破28. breath n. 气息; 呼吸29. breathe v. 呼吸30. breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的, 上气不接下气的, (使人)屏息的, 目瞪口呆的Group 41. brief adj. 简洁的, 简短的2. broad adj. 宽广的3. broadcast v. 广播4. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册5. budget n. 预算, 预算拨款v. 把……编入预算adj. 低廉的, 经济的6. buffet n. 自助餐v. 打来打去7. burst v. 使爆裂, 使破裂, 突然发生n. (感情等的)爆发, 破裂, 爆炸8. bury vt. 埋葬; 覆盖9. button n. 纽扣; (电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣), 用纽扣挂住10. campaign n. 运动, 战役v. 参加, 发起运动11. cancel v. 取消, 撤销12. candidate n. 候选人, 投考者13. cartoon n. 动画片, 卡通14. casual adj. 偶然的, 碰巧的, 非正式的, 临时的, 不定期的15. cautious adj. 小心的, 谨慎的16. ceremony n. 典礼, 仪式, 礼节17. certificate n. 证明, 证明书, 文凭18. character n. 特征, 特性, 性格; 角色, 人物; (汉)字19. classify v. 把……分类, 把……归类20. complex adj. & n. 难以理解的, 复杂的; 集合体, 综合体21. compulsory adj. 强制的, 必须做的, 义务的22. confirm v. 使坚定, 证实, 证明, 确认23. consult v. 请教, 查阅, 查看, 交换意见, 商议, 咨询, 商量24. convey v. 运输, 传送, 表达, 传递(思想、感情等)25. convince v. 使确信, 使信服, 劝服, 说服26. deadline n. 最后期限, 截止日期27. declare v. 宣言, 声称, 声明; 断言28. decline v. 减少, 下降, 衰退, 谢绝, 婉拒29. decorate v. 装饰, 修饰30. deliver v. 投递, 传送(信件, 邮包等); 发表, 宣布; 交付Group 51. editor n. 编辑2. electric adj. 电的3. emergency n. 紧急情况或状态4. especially adv. 特别, 尤其5. example n. 例子; 榜样6. exchange n. 交换, 调换; 交流7. expand v. 扩大, 增加, 扩展8. explicit adj. 明确的, 详述的, 坦率的9. explore v. 勘查, 探索, 探究10. explorer n. 探险者11. export n. & v. 出口; 输出12. expose vt. 揭露, 露出, 显露, 使面临13. express vt. 表达; 表示n. 快车, 特快专递14. extension n. 扩大, 延长, 扩建, 电话分机线, 分机号码15. extraordinary adj. 非凡的, 异乎寻常的16. fantastic adj. (口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的17. fare n. (车或船的)费用, 票(价)18. fault n. 缺点, 毛病, 错误19. feast n. 盛宴, 宴会, (宗教的)节日20. federal adj. 中央的, (政府)联邦的, 联邦政府的21. female adj. 女的; 女性的; 雌性的n. 雌性动物; 女人22. fight n. 打仗(架), 战斗v. 与……打架, 争论23. finance n. 资金, 财政, 财务, 金融v. 为……筹集资金24. fit adj. 健康的, 适合的, 适当的v. (使)适合, 装进, 可容纳25. fix v. 使固定, 修理; 安装; 确定, 决定, 安排26. flash n. 闪光; 转瞬间v. 使闪光27. flexible adj. 柔韧的, 可弯曲的, 灵活的, 可变动的28. fluent adj. (外语)流利的, 流畅的29. foggy adj. 多雾的30. follow v. 跟随, 接着是, 沿着, 顺着; 听懂, 理解; 仿效; 跟得上Group 61. forecast n. & v.预告, 预测2. fun n. 有趣的事, 娱乐, 玩笑3. furniture n. (总称)家具4. glance v. 匆匆一看; 一瞥5. glare v. 怒目而视, 闪耀n. 瞪眼, 刺眼的强光6. globe n. 地球仪, 地球, 球体7. glory n. 巨大的光荣; 荣誉; 赞美8. graduate v. 毕业9. grasp v. 抓住, 紧握; 理解, 领会10. grocer n. 食物杂货商11. guarantee n. 保证, 保证书, 担保12. guidance n. 引导, 指导13. handle n. 柄, 把柄v. 处理, 应付, 拿, (用手)触14. hardship n. 困难15. headline n. (报刊的)大字标题16. hobby n. 业余爱好, 嗜好17. holy adj. 神圣的18. identity n. 同一性; 一致; 身份; 本体19. idiom n. 习语, 成语20. ignore v. 忽视, 不理21. illegal adj. 不合法的, 非法的22. immigration n. 移民23. incident n. 事件, 冲突24. income n. 收入, 所得25. independent adj. 独立的, 有主见的26. indicate v. 表明, 预示, 表示27. information n. 信息28. insert vt. 插入n. 插页广告, 插入物29. inspect v. 检查; 检验; 审视30. instant adj. 立即的; 立刻的Group 71. institute n. (研究)所, 院, 学院2. insure v. 给……保险, 为……投保3. intelligence n. 智力, 情报4. interrupt v. 打扰, 打断5. journalist n. 记者, 新闻工作者6. justice n. 正义; 公正; 司法7. magic adj. 有魔力的n. 魔法, 魔力, 魅力8. mature adj. 成熟的, 成年人的, 深思熟虑的, 慎重的9. measure v. 测量, 衡量, 量度为n. 度量单位, 措施10. merchant adj. 商业的; 商人的n. 商人; 生意人11. minister n. 部长; 牧师12. mineral n. 矿物质, 矿物13. motivation n. (做事的)动机, 原因, 动力, 积极性14. nutrition n. 营养15. occupation n. 职业, 工作, 占用16. particular adj. 特殊的, 个别的17. pedestrian n. 步行者, 行人18. permanent adj. 永久的, 永恒的19. plain adj. 清楚的, 明显的, 简单的, 坦诚的n. 平原, 旷野20. policy n. 政策, 方针21. precious adj. 宝贵的, 珍贵的22. previous adj. (时间或顺序上) 稍前的, 以前的23. primary adj. 首要的; 初级的24. process n. & v. 过程, 加工, 处理, 制作法, 工序25. profession n. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业, 同行26. profit n. 利润, 收益, 益处27. pronunciation n. 发音28. punctual adj. 准时的29. purchase v. 买, 购买, 采购n. 购买的物品30. random adj. 随意的, 未经事先考虑的Group 81. range n. & v. 变化, 变动, 排序, 幅度, 一系列, 山脉2. react v. 起反应, 有影响3. reception n. 接待, 招待会4. reform v. & n. 改革, 改进5. refresh v. 使恢复精力, 提醒, 使记忆力恢复, 补充, 使恢复活力6. register n. 登记簿v. 登记7. relate v. 有关; 涉及; 使……有联系8. represent v. 代表9. reputation n. 名声, 名誉10. resist v. 抵抗; 抵挡11. standard n. & adj. 标准(的)12. strike v. (钟)敲(响), 打, 撞, 击, 打动, 感动, 擦火柴, 灾害突然袭击n. 罢工, (尤指)空袭13. studio n. 工作室, 演播室14. survive v. 幸存, 存活, 幸免于, 比……活得长15. target n. 目标, 对象, 靶子v. 把……作为攻击目标, 把……对准16. tradition n. 传统, 风俗, 惯例17. trick n. 诡计, 骗局, 恶作剧, 戏法, 诀窍v. 欺骗, 欺诈18. typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的19. understanding n. 领会; 理解, 谅解20. urge v. 敦促, 催促, 力劝, 强烈主张, 鼓励, 促进n. 强烈欲望, 迫切要求21. vacant adj. 空缺的, 未被占用的, 茫然的22. vain adj. 自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的23. value n. 价值, 益处vt. 尊重, 重视; 评价, 估价24. violence n. 暴力, 猛烈, 剧烈25. visual adj. 视觉的26. vital adj. 必不可少的, 极其重要的, 维持生命活动所必需的, 充满活力的27. weigh v. 称……的重量, 重(若干)28. welfare n. 福利29. withdraw v. 撤回, 撤离, 收回, 缩回, 使退出, 提取30. witness v. & n. 目击, 目睹, 亲身经历, 目击者, 证人。

2024届高考英语阅读理解高频词清单

高中阅读理解高频词1.excite 激发2.scholar 学术3.perspective 视角4.practical 实际的5.application 应用6.suitcase 行李箱7.cupboard 橱柜，衣柜8.hallway 门厅，走廊9.authentic 原作的，正宗的10.master v.精通，掌握n.大师，主人11.shame 羞愧，羞耻12.a couple of 几个13.cardboard 纸板箱14.explode 爆炸15.bomb 炸弹16.efficiency 效率17.contractor 承包商，利约人18.tax paying 纳税19.bake 烘焙20.bunny 兔子21.plant 植物，工厂，发电厂22.wage 工资23.belt 传送带24.attach 系，贴，覆25.pile up 堆积26.reserve 预留，保留，储存27.technical 技术上的28.excuse 借口，原谅29.remove 移开，拿开30.stay on 继续停留31.move on 继续前进32.witness 目击，见证33.deliver 接生，传递，履行，发表34.breathtaking 激动人心的35.out-of-this world 极美的，世外桃源的36.put...into place 把......放在合适的位置37.highlight 突出，强调38.best- rated 评价非常高的39.recreation 娱乐，消遣40.be desired to do 旨在做......，被设计去做......41.windsurfing 风帆冲浪，帆版运动42.demonstration 演示，展示43.essential 必不可少的，必需品44.skateboarder 滑板运动员45.mechanics 机械学，力学46.switch 改变，切换，开关，切换，假发47.knee 膝盖48.elbow 肘部49.pad 护具50.knot 结51.helmet 头盔52.campsite 营地53.inappropriate 不合适的54.issue v.发行，发布，颁发n.议题，问题，期刊号55.certificate 证书56.discount 打折57.camp-goers 露营爱好者58.autographical 自传体的59.correspondence 通信，信件60.relatively 相对的，相当的61.memoir 回忆录62.integrate 合并，成为一体63.context 语境，上下文64.political 政治的65.intellectual 智力的66.artistic 艺术的67.humanitarian 人道主义的68.revolution 革命69.attendance 出席，出勤70.recharge 恢复体力，恢复精力71.collective 集体的，共同体的72.at all point 完全的，彻底的，73.construct 建造，构建74.discharge 释放75.reach across 横跨76.preface 前言mand 命令78.insist on 坚持panion 陪伴80.document 文件，记录，记载81.press 出版社82.insight 洞察83.reputation 名誉84.entry v.进入，加入n.参赛作品，参赛人数，账目，记录85.rank 等级，排名，地位ndfill 垃圾填埋87.sustainability 持续性88.peel 皮89.foodstuff 食品90.concrete 混凝土91.cement 水泥92.emission 排放物93.recipe 食谱，秘诀，烹饪法94.durability 持久性ponent 成分96.ground 渣，地面97.coaster 杯托98.dish 盘子99.patent 专利，100.currently 目前101.novel adj.新颖的n.小说102.prospect 展望，预期，前景103.innovation 革新，新鲜的事物104.solid adj.坚固的n.固体105.delicate 虚弱的，脆弱的，精致的。

高考英语任务型阅读归纳类常用词语

高考英语任务型阅读归纳类常用词语高考英语任务型阅读归纳类常用词汇1.标题、话题：title;topic2.主题：theme3.观点：ideas/opinions/views/thoughts4.理由：reason/reasons;why5.起因：cause;why6.过程：process;course;procedure7.结果：result/results;consequence/consequences8.结论：conclusion9.化解的办法：solution10.现象：phenomenon/phenomena11.因素：factor/factors12.建议：tip/tips;advice;suggestion/suggestions;instruction/instructions13.优点、好处：advantage/advantaged;benefit/benefits;14.缺点、坏处：disadvantage/disadvantages;15.影响：influence/influences;effect/effects;(positive/negative)16.损失：damage/damages;harm/harms;17.地点：place/location/where18.情况：situation19.事件：event20.内容：content21.起源：origin22.概要：summary23.态度：attitude25.分析：analysis/analyses26.问题problem/problems;doubt/doubts;question/questions27.质量：quality28.功能function；29.证据：evidence30.百分比：percentage31.项目：item32.方面：aspect33.背景background34.情节：plot35.时间:time/when36.阶段：period；stage37.日期：date38.特点characteristic/characteristics;feature/features46.全面发展：all-rounddevelopment47.区别：difference48.相似：similarity原因和结果：reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence异同点与优缺点：difference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能：function表中方式、方法：means,way,method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);takemeasurestodosth.目的：purpose,aim,goal积极主动和消极：positive,negative;optimistic建议：advice[u],suggestion,tip归纳、总结:summary,conclusion特点：feature,characteristic种类：kind,type,category,class精神上与身体上：mentally，physically影响:influence,impact,effect(on)情形，状况:situation，condition创建：build,create,establish,found发生：appear,occur(red)必要，必需:must/necessity方面，项目条款：item/aspect材料:materials知识消息：knowledge/information日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄:age满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急:concern(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar个人，个人的:individual细节:description,detail文化:culture责任:(take)responsibility贡献:(make)contributionsto存有:existenceexist人口:population边线:location背景:setting，background高潮:climax反对者与支持者：supporter,opponent天气与气候:weather[u]/climate[c]过程process,cause,precedure现象phenomenon/phenomena因素factor(s)起源origin。

高中英语2024届高考阅读理解高频词分类汇总(共十大类)

高考英语阅读理解高频词一、情感、态度类词汇赞同1.positive adj.肯定的,积极的, 确实的2.favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的3.approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准4.supportive adj.支持的，支援的5.enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性6.defensive 为……而辩护，防卫的7.practical adj. 实际的8. logical 符合逻辑的9. reasonable 合理的10. rational 理性的否定11.negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的12.disapproval 不赞成13. objection 异议，反对/ objective 反对的14. opposition 反对15. critical 批评的16. criticism 批评批判17. worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的18. impractical 不实际的19. illogical adj. 不合逻辑的20. irrelevant 不相关的21. radical adj.激进的22. biased 有偏见的23. prejudiced 有成见的；偏颇的24. conservative adj. 保守的怀疑25.suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑26.suspicious adj.(be ~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的27.doubt 怀疑28. doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的29. puzzling / puzzled adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的30. confused 困惑的客观31.objective adj.客观的32.neutral adj.中立的33.impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的34. impersonal adj. 不带个人色彩的35. unbiased adj.没有偏见的36. unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的37. factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的主观38.subjective adj.主观的, 个人的39.tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受40.tolerant 宽容的 / intolerable41.sensitive 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的42.reserved adj.保留的, 包租的43.moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的44.fantastic adj.极好的积极45.active 主动的，积极的46.positive 积极的，肯定的，47.optimistic adj.乐观的48.confident adj.自信的, 确信的49.interested adj.感兴趣的,50.impressive adj.给人深刻，印象的, 感人的51.respective 尊敬的52.persuasive 令人信服的，有说服力的53. convinced 信服的 / convincing 令人信服的消极54.passive 被动的，消极的55.negative 消极的56.pessimistic 悲观的57.depressed 消沉的，压抑的，抑郁的58. frustrated 失意的，挫败的59. disappointed 失望的/ disappointing令人失望的60. gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 阴郁的61. indifferent 漠不关心的62. unconcerned 不关心的63. blue 忧郁的缓和d adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 适度的65. amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的66. concerned adj.关心的, 有关的67. amused 可笑的68. humorous 幽默的69. fascinated 迷人的70. curious 好奇的71. unforgiving 不可饶恕的72. pitiful 可怜的，令人同情的73. stressful 有压力的74. merciful 仁慈的 mercy 仁慈75. innocent 无辜的，无罪的76. sociable 好交际的，友善的其它77.admire v．赞赏；赞美；钦佩78.appreciate v．欣赏79.amuse v．逗乐80.alarm n．惊恐 v．使惊恐81.ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的82.awful adj.极坏的；可怕的83.awkward adj.令人尴尬的84.blame v．责备85.condemn v．谴责86.criticize v．批评87.disgusting adj.令人厌恶的88.embarrassed adj.尴尬的89.praise v．& n．高度赞扬90.false adj.错误的；假的91.indifferent adj.漠不关心的92.fright n．惊吓93.horror n．恐惧94.panic n．& v．惊慌95.scare v．受惊吓二、特点、品格类词汇1.abnormal adj.不正常的 ambitious adj.有抱负的 aggressive adj.激进的2.accustomed adj.惯常的3.active adj.活跃的4.acute adj.敏锐的5.admirable adj.可钦佩的6.advanced adj.先进的7.alike adj.相像的，十分相似的8.antique adj.古老的9.apparent adj.显而易见的10.authentic adj.真实的11.automatic adj.无意识的；自动的12.bright adj.聪明的13.bored adj.烦闷的，无聊的14.brief adj.简短的；短暂的15.capable adj.有能力的；有才能的16.cautious adj.谨慎的17.classic adj.经典的；一流的18.classical adj.古典的19.clumsy adj.笨拙的petent adj.能胜任的plex adj.复杂的petent adj.称职的23.considerate adj.考虑周到的24.cooperative adj.有合作精神的25.critical adj.批判性的；挑剔的26.deadly adj.致命的27.diligent adj.勤勉的28.demanding adj.要求高的29.devoted adj.忠诚的30.determined adj. 坚定的31.dull adj.枯燥无味的32.efficient adj.有效率的33.elegant adj.优雅的；文雅的34.energetic adj.精力充沛的35.easy-going 好相处的36.emotional adj.情绪化的37.enthusiastic adj.热情的38.essential adj.必要的39.faithful adj.忠诚的40.fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的41.firm adj.强有力的；坚定的42.forgetful adj.健忘的43.fragile adj.易碎的；脆弱的44.frank adj.坦率的45.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的46.gentle adj.温和的47.grand adj.壮丽的；宏伟的48.greedy adj.贪婪的49.handy adj.易使用的；便利的50.humorous adj.幽默的51.mean adj.吝啬的；刻薄的d adj.轻微的；温和的53.modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的54.narrow adj.狭隘的；勉强的55.noble adj.崇高的56.novel adj.新颖的57.objective adj.客观的58.optimistic adj.乐观的59.outstanding adj.杰出的60.passionate adj.充满热情的61.passive adj.被动的；消极的62.pessimistic adj.悲观的63.realistic adj.现实的64.reliable adj.可信赖的65.responsible adj.负责的66.rough adj.粗野的；粗糙的67.selfish adj.自私的68.sincere adj.真诚的69.stable adj.稳固的，稳定的70.still adj.静止的；寂静的71.stubborn adj.顽固的72.stupid adj.糊涂的；笨的73.thoughtful adj.深思的74.tough adj.严厉的；坚强的75.vain adj.徒劳的；自负的76.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的77.voluntary adj.无偿的；自愿的三、职业、身份类词汇1.accountant n．会计2.agent n．代理人；代理商3.applicant n．申请人4.architect n．建筑师5.assistant n．助手6.authority n．当权者；当局7.candidate n．候选人8.captain n．船长；机长；队长9.chef n.厨师，主厨10.clerk n．职员11.coach n．教练12.colleague n．同事panion n．同伴，伙伴petitor n．竞争者15.director n．董事；导演16.editor n．编辑17.employee n．雇员；employer n．雇主18.fellow n．同事19.guide n．导游20.inspector n．视察员21.interviewee n．接受采访者；interviewer n．采访者；面试官22.judge n．法官；裁判wyer n．律师24.model n．模特25.official n．高级职员，官员26.partner n．合伙人27.pilot n．飞行员28.poet n．诗人29.principal n．首长；校长30.producer n．制片人31.programmer n.程序员32.receptionist n．接待员33.secretary n．秘书34.scholar n．学者35.superior n．上级，上司四、科技、发明类词汇1.access v．存取(计算机数据)2.assumption n．假定，假设3.breakthrough n．突破4.calculate v．计算，核算5.clone v．克隆6.cyberspace n．网络空间7.database n．数据库8.document n. 文件；文档 v. 记录；归档9.device n. 装置，器具10.density n．密度11.digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的；12.elementary adj.基本的13.evolution n．演变；进化14.electronic adj.电子的15.graph n．图表，曲线图16.hightech adj.高科技的17.inescapable adj.不可避免的18.infinite adj.无限的19.inquiry n．探究；调查20.intelligence n．智力，智慧；artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能21.patent n．专利；专利证书22.hardware n．硬件23.illogical adj.不合逻辑的24.react with与……起化学反应25.sensor n．传感器26.specialized adj.专用的27.transplant v．& n．移植28.sensor n. 传感器，灵敏元件29.statistic data统计数据30.systematic adj.系统的31.transmit v．传送，传输32.wire n. 金属丝；电线；v. 布线；打电报；五、医疗、健康类词汇1.abuse v.滥用，谩骂2.cancer n.癌症3.cell n.细胞4.be addicted to对……上瘾5.break down(健康状况)垮掉6.depression n．抑郁7.disease n．疾病8.diagnose v.诊断9.epidemic n.流行病，传染病10.headache n．头疼11.heart attack 心脏病12.infect v．感染13.inject v.注射14.immune adj.免疫的15.nutrition n．营养16.obesity n．肥胖17.operation n．手术an n．器官anic adj.有机的20.potential n．潜质；潜力 adj.潜在的21.protein n．蛋白质22.psychologically adv.心理上23.recovery n．康复24.refresh v．使恢复精力25.surgeon n．外科医生26.symptom n．症状六、动作、行为类词汇1.abolish v．废除2.advance v．前进3.assessment n．评估；评定4.appoint v．委派，委任5.assign v．指派；委派6.ban n．禁令 v．禁止beat(＝defeat) v．打败7.behave(＝conduct) v．表现得体；表现8.believe v．相信9.bite v．咬10.blow v．吹；吹奏11.break v．打破12.burst v．猛冲13.burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起来14.burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大笑起来15.catch sight of看见16.check vt.检查；查看17.collect v．搜集；采集mand/instruct v．命令19.consult v．查询，查阅20.convey v．传递21.convention n．协定，协议22.contrary to expectations和预期相反23.cover v．行走(一段路程)24.cope with(成功地)对付25.demand v．强烈要求 n．要求，需求26.discover v．发现27.destroy v．破坏28.donate v．捐赠29.examine vt.检查；测验30.estimate v．估计31.escape v．逃走32.expectation n．预料；期待33.explore v．探索34.find out查明35.flee v．逃离36.fetch v．(去)拿来37.gaze v．凝视38.glance v．匆匆一看39.glare v．怒目而视ern v．治理41.glimpse v．瞥见42.grin v．咧着嘴笑43.go over仔细检查44.kick v．踢45.knock v．敲46.hunt for搜寻47.handle v．处理；负责48.hit v．打击49.hold v．拿着；抓住50.hug v．拥抱51.look for(＝seek)寻找52.look sb up and down上下打量某人53.look up抬头往上看y v．铺；放置ugh at嘲笑56.inspect vt.仔细检查；视察57.insist on坚决要求58.instruction n．指示；命令59.jog v．慢跑60.observe v．观察；注意到61.march v．行进62.manage v．经营，管理63.mock v．取笑，嘲弄64.regard v．把……视为65.resemble v．看起来像，像66.scan v．细看；审视；浏览67.skim v．略读68.spot v．看见，看出69.stare v．盯着看，凝视70.seize v．抓住；夺取71.stick v．戳，刺72.permission n．许可；批准73.position n．姿态，立场74.prevent v．阻止75.pace v．踱步76.request n．& v．要求，请求77.require v．要求78.search v．搜寻，搜查79.suppose v．假定；推断80.slide v．滑行81.slip v．悄悄疾行82.step v．迈步83.see sb off为某人送行84.sob v．抽噎85.take hold of抓住86.touch v．触摸87.uncover v．发现88.value v．给……估价89.witness v．目击；见证90.wander v．游荡91.wave v．招手92.wear v．穿，戴；蓄(发，须)93.whip v．鞭打94.wipe v．擦；消除95.weep v．哭泣96.wail v．号啕大哭七、回应、答复类词汇1.accept v．同意；接受2.admit v．承认3.advocate v．支持；提倡4.agree v．同意5.adopt v．采纳6.approve v．批准；同意7.account for 解释，说明8.address v．演讲9.advertise v．宣传(自己的事)10.announce v．宣布11.appeal v．呼吁；恳求12.argument n．争吵；辩论13.bargain v．讨价还价14.broadcast v．广播；传播15.be opposed to反对16.case n．理由，论据17.chat v．聊天18.claim v．宣称19.clarify v．阐明，澄清plain v．抱怨21.confirm v．确认；批准22.consider v．仔细考虑23.decision n．决定24.debate v．辩论25.declare v．宣布26.decline v．谢绝；拒绝27.describe v．描述28.disclose v．揭露；泄露29.discuss v．讨论30.direct v．指示31.do sb a favo(u)r帮助某人32.explain v．解释33.expose v．揭露34.favo(u)r n．赞同；偏爱；帮助；rm v．告知36.introduce v．介绍37.guarantee/promise v．保证38.object to 反对39.react vi.(对……)作出反应40.refuse v．拒绝41.respond v．回应42.reject v．拒绝接受43.reply v．回复44.state v．声明；陈述；说明45.make/come to/reach a decision作出决定46.mention v．提到47.publish v．公布48.pronounce v．发音；正式宣布49.reason v．推理，推断50.recognize v．承认51.remind v．提醒52.vow v．发誓53.repeat v．重说；重复54.whisper v．耳语55.warn sb of sth提醒某人某事八、获得、拥有类词汇1.accumulate v.积累2.achieve v．取得3.acquire v．获得4.acquisition n．获得；得到5.afford v．买得起6.attain v．获得7.contain v．含有；容纳8.earn v．挣得，赚得9.gain vt.获得；赢得10.obtain vt.获得，得到11.occupy v．占有；占据12.own(＝possess) v．拥有13.reserve v．贮备14.share v．共有九、社会、文化类词汇1.achieve v．取得2.accelerate v．(使)加速，加快3.adapt v．改编；使适应4.allocate vt.分配5.assess v．评估；估算6.bachelor n．学士7.bankrupt adj.破产的8.biography n．传记9.boost v．提高；推动；使增长10.civilize v．使文明，开化edy n．喜剧pose v．创作，作曲prehension n．理解prise v．由……组成pulsory courses必修课16.concrete adj.具体的17.consciousness n．意识；观念18.coordination n．协调19.criterion n．标准20.cater for适合，满足需要21.celebrity n．名人22.critic n．批评家，评论家23.critically adv.批判性地24.depressed adj.萧条的25.distinction n．差别，区别26.distribute v．分发；散布27.discipline n．纪律28.emergence n．兴起29.fictional adj.虚构的30.financial squeeze财政困难31.flourish v．繁荣32.genuine adj.真的；真诚的33.heritage n．(文化)遗产34.illustrate v．阐明35.impose v．把……强加于36.indicate v．指出；象征；显示37.initiative n．倡议，新方案38.literature n．文学；文献，资料39.masterpiece n．杰作40.modify v．调整；修饰41.optional courses选修课42.original adj.首创的 n．原作43.pursuit n．追求；消遣44.restore v．恢复；归还45.setting n．环境，背景46.sponsor n．赞助者 v．赞助47.squeeze v．压榨48.subscribe v．订阅49.tragedy n．悲剧50.tend v．倾向51.thrive v．旺盛，繁荣十、生态、环保类词汇1.abandoned adj.废弃的2.alternative energy替代能源3.atmosphere n．大气4.be poisonous to对……有毒5.botany n．植物学6.climate change气候变化7.creature n．生物，动物8.die out灭绝9.ecological adj.生态(学)的10.endangered species濒危物种11.environmentally friendly环保的12.extinction n．灭绝，绝种13.preserve v．保护14.sustainable adj.可持续的15.chemical n．化学制品16.circumstance n．条件，环境17.dispose of丢弃18.garbage n．(生活)垃圾19.garbage sorting 垃圾分类20.punishment n．惩罚，处罚21.recycle v．再利用22.renewable adj.可再生的23.severe adj.十分严重的24.widespread adj.分布广的25.catastrophe n．灾难26.charity n．施舍；慈善机构27.crisis n．危机28.destructive adj.毁灭性的29.drought n．干旱，旱灾30.eruption n．(火山)爆发31.miserable adj.痛苦的32.stricken adj.遭受……的；受……之困的33.victim n．受害者34.volcanic adj.火山的35.welfare n．福利。

完整)高考英语任务型阅读常考同义替换整理

完整)高考英语任务型阅读常考同义替换整理 factors ___。

___.2.Climate change is a result of human ___ release large amounts of carbon xide into the atmosphere。

which traps heat and causes the Earth's temperature to rise.3.In particular。

the burning of coal。

oil。

and gas ___。

This is why there is a push towards renewable ___ power.4.To combat climate change。

it is important to take n both___。

using ___-efficient appliances。

and eating a plant-___.5.It is important to act now to address climate change。

as the effects will only ___ change。

we can create a more ___.19.There are many ways to express the idea of postponing something。

You can say "put off doing," "delay doing," "postpone doing," or "buy time to do."20.When you need to deal with a n or handle a problem。

you can use the phrases "do with," "deal with," or "cope with."21.If you want to express the idea of needing。

高考英语任务型阅读常用词汇

高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇，title, topic重点、提 outline主 : theme定definition介introduction to/of背景 : setting, background 原由： reason (for) , cause (of) ；果 result; outcome， consequence（结果）异同点与弊端：difference(CN), similarity(CN) ； advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能： function目的： purpose , aim , goal（ to do sth）点与度： opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ； attitude (to/towards)、价： comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法： means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ;solution (to doing), approach( to doing sth. );take measures/steps/action to do sth.极和悲观： positive ,negative; optimistic(), pessimistic( 悲 )建： advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN)归纳、 : summary , conclusion特色： feature , characteristic种： kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上：mentally ， physically影响 :influence/impact/effect (on )情况，情况 :situation ， condition成立： build , create , establish , found出： appear ,occur，达成： reach , realize , accomplish必需，必需: must /necessity方面，目条款： item / aspect资料 : material(s)知信息： knowledge / information日程划 : schedule / agenda百分比： percentage性 :sex年 :age意 :satisfaction，担，焦虑: concern, worry(不 )熟习 :familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的 : individual:description , detail文化 :culture任 : (take)responsibility献 :(make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance比 :contrast comparison期 : period / time存在 : existence exist花 : cost / expense人口 :population天气 /天气: weather[U]/ climate[C]地点 :location/place 情 : plot尾 :ending反者与支持者：supporter , opponent比 : comparison;??contrast程 process,cause, precedure象 phenomenon/phenomena要素 factor(s)发源origin常用句型：years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of ⋯3.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4.oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider⋯= take⋯into considerationount/acc6.at the beginning = at first7.be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11.take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13.be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphonesinformation = information of great valueclearly = have a clear understanding of sth.=have an effect / influence / impact on sth.=count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one life’s19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.over = end = put⋯to an end= in spite of比although/though/while/as22.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= makeup = on the Internetgood citizenship = learn to be good citizensthe things that you are good at = list what / all you are good atsth. = make an explanationsth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.=on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to=quit = give upfor = make up forpart = partlyyear = yearly = annuallyup = run out of ( 主 )out = give out = be used up ( 被 )accused of = be charged withof the people = the majority of the peopleto /for one ’ s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one ’ s ⋯. to death = die of hunger/ starvationtired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt outresponsible = social responsibility. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth . oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。

高考英语任务型阅读常用词汇

高考英语任务型阅读常用词汇This model paper was revised by LINDA on December 15, 2012.高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题 title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题 : theme 定义 definition 介绍 introduction to/of 背景 : setting, background原因：reason (for) , cause (of) ；结果result; outcome，consequence（后果）异同点与优缺点：difference(CN) , similarity(CN)； advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能：function 目的：purpose , aim , goal （to do sth）观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude (to/towards)评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth.积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)建议： advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence/impact/effect (on )情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : material(s) 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern, worry(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气/气候 : weather[U] / climate [C] 位置 : location/place情节 : plot 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 比较: comparison;contrast过程 process,cause, precedure现象 phenomenon/phenomena 因素 factor(s) 起源 origin转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s li fe19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.b e over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of 比较 although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。

高考英语任务型阅读概括性词汇汇总

1. 标题title2. 主题topic3. 原因cause of / reason for4. 结果result/consequence5. 措施/步骤measure to sth /step towards6. 方法solution to sthway of sth/ding sth/to do sthmanner to do sth /approach to /method of7. 态度attitude8. 积极主动的positive/active9. 消极被动negative/passive10.主观客观subjective/obxxxxjective11.乐观悲观的optimistic/pessimistic12.支持反对support/supportive/backing/ be in favor of approve of/favour/agreeoppose/be opposed to/obxxxxject to/be against13.趋势tendency/trend14.结论conclusion/summary15.背景background16.性别sex/gender17.男/女 male/female18.建议suggestion/advice/tip onproposal of sth/ for doing sth/ to do sth19.要求requirement/demand20.问题problem/trouble/difficulty21.观点opinion/view/idea/viewpoint/22.观点看法sight/thought/perspective23.意义significance/meaning24.数据data25.统计数字statistics/data/number26.现象phenomenon (phenomena)27.目的/目标 purpose/aim/goal28.影响effect/impact/influence29.定义definition30.来源source31.数量/.质量quantity /quality32.分析analysis/analyze33.优势advantage/strength34.劣势disadvantage/weakness35.特色.特征feature/ characteristics个性personality36.人物/角色character/figure./role37.类型type/kind/sort38.情节plot39.内容content40.行为behavior/action/conduct/deed41.重要性importance/significance/essentiality/fundamentality42.必要性necessity/must43.情感feeling/emotion44.异同difference/similarity45.外表appearance/ outside /surface46.信息information/message47.人口population48.贡献contribution/devotion/dedication49.想象力imagination/imaginary50.创造力creativity/creative51.事实细节fact/detail52.过程process/procedure53.对比comparison/comparing/compared54.同意赞成agree/agreeable/agreement/approve of/approval of(for) / favour disagree/disagreement/disapprove/disapproval of55.概括、总结summary56.要点、提纲outline57.时间地点time/hour /while/period/place/spot/site/location58.情形situation/condition59.喜好、偏爱preference / favorite / like/dislike60.调查（问卷）survey/investigation/research/questionnaire61.结构框架structure/form/frxxxxamework62.an introduction of something63.instructions for something/doing something64.key to something65.knowledge of/about something66.way of doing sth/to do sth。