高考英语_任务型阅读常用词汇

高考英语_任务型阅读常用词汇

高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇

标题，话题 title, topic 要点、提纲outline

主题 : theme 定义 definition 介绍 introduction to/of 背景 : setting, background 原因:reason (for) , cause (of) ; 结果result; outcome，consequence(后果)

异同点与优缺点:difference(CN) , similarity(CN); advantage/benefit , disadvantage，

weakness(CN), strength(CN)

功能:function 目的:purpose , aim , goal (to do sth)

观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude (to/towards) 评论、评价:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法:means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach

( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth. 积极和消

极:positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观) 建议: advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点: feature , characteristic 种类:kind , type , category , 精神上与身体上:mentally ，physically 影响 : influence/impact/effect (on ) 情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立:build , create ,

establish , found 出现:appear ,occur 实现，完成:reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款:item / aspect 材料 : material(s) 知识消息:knowledge / information

日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage

性别 :sex 年龄 : age

:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern, worry 满意

(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual

细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture

: (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 责任

重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时

期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population

天气/气候 : weather[U] / climate [C] 位置 : location/place情节 :

plot 结

尾 :ending 反对者与支持者:supporter , opponent 比较: comparison; contrast 过程 process,cause, precedure

现象 phenomenon/phenomena 因素 factor(s) 起源 origin

转换类常用句型:

1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades

2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…

3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents

4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with

5. consider … = take … into consideration / account

6. at the beginning = at first

7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for

=answer for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history 9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job.

/ searching /looking for a better job.

10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing

11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in

12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/

play a role in quite activities

13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones

14.valuable information = information of great value

15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.

16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.

17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference

18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = clai m one’s life

19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.

20.be over = end = put …to an end

21.despite = in spite of 比较 although/though/while/as

22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet