任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换.
2020-2021高考阅读理解常用词汇及词性转换 常用短语 大练习(2)
常用词汇词性转变15个（2）常用短语15个（2）阅读理解Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people’s opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude t hat making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector（制造业）with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technol ogies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.1. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to ______.A. a lack of confidence in technologyB. a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources2. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should ______.A. take people’s essential needs into accountB. make their programmes attractive to peopleD. provide more affordable internet facilities3. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the world has become borderless.C. Ignoring the power of global economic development.D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.答案DABB完形填空Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high school.2 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be3 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the4 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart5 as the list ended without her name. Feeling6 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 7 . She moved on to English and history, and was 8 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those 9 . Feeling better, she decided not to 10 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 11 . Mrs. Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, but we have enough12 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then." Jenna smiled 13 and left. "Why is high school so different?” she 14 .Later in 15 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 16 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd continue to try to 17 at her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd succeed, but she knew she had to 18 . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 20 fish you can be."1. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises2. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides3. A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting4. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge5. A. jumped B. stopped C. sank D. raced6. A. awful B. strange C. happy D. lonely7. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining8. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved9. A. homework B. books C. subjects D. objects10. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up11. A. committee B. radio C. newspaper D. team12. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers13. A. widely B. brightly C. excitedly D. weakly15. A. physics B. history C. English D. math16. A. pleasure B. trouble C. hope D. sorrow17. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around18. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape19. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of20. A. slimmest B. best C. weakest D. gentlest答案1--5 CCCDC 6---10 AADCC 11--15 CDDCD 16--20 BABDB。
词性转换总结与归纳总结
词性转换总结与归纳总结词性转换是英语学习中的一个重要内容，它可以帮助我们拓展词汇量，丰富表达方式。
在这篇文章中，我将总结和归纳常见的词性转换规则，并给出一些示例，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些规则。
一、名词转动词名词转动词的常见方式有：加后缀、意义转换和词组转换。
1. 加后缀：- -ize、-ify：将名词转换为动词，并赋予“使……化”的含义。
例如：critic（评论家）→ criticize（批评）- -en：将名词转换为动词，并赋予“使……变得”的含义。
例如：deep（深度）→ deepen（加深）2. 意义转换：- 名词词义变动后，作为动词使用。
例如：experience（经验）→ experience（经历）3. 词组转换：- 名词+动词转换：名词作为动词使用。
例如：camera（相机）→ camera（拍照）二、动词转名词动词转名词的主要方式有：加后缀、意义转换和短语转换。
1. 加后缀：- -tion、-ation、-ment：将动词转换为名词，并赋予“……的行为、状态或结果”的含义。
例如：experience（经历）→ experience（经验）2. 意义转换：- 动词词义变动后，作为名词使用。
例如：swim（游泳）→ swim（游泳运动）3. 短语转换：- 动词+名词转换：动词作为名词使用。
例如：run（奔跑）→ run（竞选）三、形容词转副词形容词转副词的常见方式是：加后缀。
1. 加后缀：- -ly：将形容词转换为副词。
例如：quick（快速的）→ quickly（快速地）四、副词转形容词副词转形容词的方式主要是：移出后缀和意义转换。
1. 移出后缀：- 副词的-ly后缀去掉后，即变为形容词。
例如：beautifully（优美地）→ beautiful（美丽的）2. 意义转换：- 副词的词义变动后，作为形容词使用。
例如：fast（快速地）→ fast（快的）五、形容词转名词形容词转名词的方式主要是：加不定冠词或定冠词。
词语的词性转换
词语的词性转换词语的词性转换在语言学中被称为词性变化，是指一个词语从一个词性转变为另一个词性的过程。
词性转换是语言表达的重要手段，通过改变词性能够丰富语言表达的方式，使语言更加灵活多变。
本文将就词性转换的概念、常见的词性转换规则以及词性转换的应用进行探讨。
一、词性转换的概念词性是指词语在句子中所表达的语法功能和意义。
常见的词性包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等。
词性转换是指一个词语从一个词性转变为另一个词性的过程。
例如，“明亮”是形容词，经过转化后可以变成“明亮地”，成为副词。
词性转换的结果往往是一个新的词语，具有不同的形态和词性。
二、常见的词性转换规则1. 名词转动词：通过加上动词性后缀，或者直接使用动词义，将名词转变为动词。
例如，“笑”是名词，经转化后可以变为“笑笑”、“笑出声”等动词形式。
2. 动词转名词：通过加上名词性后缀，或者通过所指代的对象来表示动作的结果，将动词转变为名词。
例如，“跑”是动词，经转化后可以变为“跑步”、“奔跑”等名词形式。
3. 形容词转副词：通过加上副词性后缀，或者去掉形容词的形容功能，使其表达修饰动作、程度、方式等意义的副词。
例如，“高兴”是形容词，经转化后可以变为“高兴地”、“欢乐地”等副词形式。
4. 副词转形容词：通过加上形容词性后缀，或者通过表示程度的副词来表示一种性质或状态，将副词转变为形容词。
例如，“迅速”是副词，经转化后可以变为“迅速的”、“快速的”等形容词形式。
三、词性转换的应用1. 丰富词语的表达：通过词性转换可以丰富词语的表达方式，使句子更加生动有趣。
例如，“飞”(动词)可以转化为“飞行”(名词)，以扩展其表达范围。
2. 增强修饰手段：通过将形容词转化为副词，可以更准确地表达出动作的方式、程度等。
例如，“快”(形容词)可以转化为“快速地”(副词)，表示动作的速度或方式。
3. 提高句子的连贯性：通过词性转换，可以使词语在句子中的词性统一，增强句子的连贯性。
词性转换常见词汇
动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve — achievement 成就advertise — advertisement / advertising agree — agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue — argument 争吵commit 奉献— commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop — developmentdisgree — disagreementexperiment 实验,试验equip 装备— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府manage — management 经营,管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admissionattract吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude — conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate — educationdecide — decisiondescribe — description 描写,描绘express 表达— expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate 操作,动手术— operation organize — organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导,介绍invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitationinspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute — pollution 污染predict — prediction 预言pronounce — pronunciationimpress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许— permissionsuggest —建议,暗示— suggestion solve 解决— solution 解决方法3．V + ance 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 外貌,出现perform — performance 演出exist — existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡— bathingend 结束— ending 结尾,结局train 训练— trainingmean — meaning 意义say — saying 谚语5．V + 其他beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐sit — seat 座位employ—employer老板—employee雇员believe — belief 信仰behave行为,举止—behaviorknow— knowledge知识fly — flight 飞行heat 加热— heat 热量hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合— mixture 混合物press 按,压— pressure 压力receive — receptionist 接待员serve — service 服务succeed — successtour 在—旅游,在—作巡回演出直接+地点tour China — tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue — pursuit 追求,从事propose — proposal 建议withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive — survival — survivor 幸存者arrive — arrival 到达analyze — analysis 分析名词变形容词1. 名词+yanger 生气— angryhonest — honesty 诚实的hunger — hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur — furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶— guilty 内疚的health — healthyluck — luckycloud — cloudy wind — windyrain — rainy snow — snowysun — sunnytourist — touristy 游客多的business — busysalt 盐— salty 咸的shine — shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味— tasty美味可口的2. 名词+ ed v+ed balance — balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点— spotted 有斑点的talent — talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的moved3．名词+ ful / lessmeaning — meaningful 有意义的care — careful / careless 小心的;粗心的help — helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour — colourfulpain 疼痛— painful 痛苦的use — useless / usefulthank — thankful 充满感激的peace 和平— peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4．名词+ able 动词+ableadaptable适应力强的adjustable 可调整的comfort — comfortable舒适的knowledge — knowledgeable知识渊博的suit 一套— suitable 合适的acceptable 可接受的5. 名词+ ouscourage — courageous 勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery 神秘— mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变tconfidence — confidentdifference — differentdependence — dependent independence — independent7. al 结尾addition — additional 附加的,额外的class — classical 经典的medicine 药— medical 医学的music — musicalnature — natural 自然的person — personal (私人的)nation — national 国家的education — educational 有教育意义的tradition — traditional 传统的origin 起源— original 新颖的;独创的grammar — grammatical 语法的globe — global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend — friendlylive — lively 活跃的,有生气的love — lovely 可爱的9. + en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力— energeticstrategy — strategic 战略的fool 傻子— foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由— free 空的,免费的height 高度— high illness 疾病— illlove — loving 慈爱的death — deadpleasure — pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性— popularpride — proudscientist — scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad — badlybright — brightly 明亮地casual — casually 随意地clear — clearly 清楚地complete — completely 完全correct — correctly 正确地final — finallyfortunate — fortunately 幸运地general — generally 一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的— particularly polite — politelyproper 合适的,恰当的— properly main — mainly 主要地most 多数— mostly 多半,大多数normal — normally 正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地real — reallyrecent 最近的— recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地— hardly 几乎不late 迟的— lately 最近;近来sad — sadlyslow — slowlyspecial — specially 专门,特殊地specific — specifically 特定地,明确地strong — strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden — suddenly 突然usual — usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable — comfortablygentle — gentlypossible — possiblysimple — simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible — terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy — happily4. 特殊good — well 好地well 身体健康的,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率patient — patience / impatiencetrue — truthhigh — heightpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibility prosperous — prosperity 繁荣dependent — dependenc 依赖性independent — independency 独立性wide — widthlong — lengthurgent — urgency 紧急accurate — accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern — modernizefast — fastenlong — lengthen — length (n.)less — lessenstrong — strengthen — strength (n.)large — enlargesocial — socializeshort / shortenwide — widen名词变动词computer — computerize名词—形容词—副词beauty 美,美人— beautiful — beautifully care — careful — carefullycare — careless — carelesslydifference — different — differently fortune — fortunate — fortunately / unfortunatelyhappiness — happy — happilyhunger — hungry — hungrilyhealth — healthy — healthilyluck — lucky — luckilynoise — noisy — noisilypride — proud — proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方— safe — safely silence — silent — -silently 默默地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词east — easternwest — westernsouth — southernnorth — northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲— AsianAfrica 非洲— AfricanEurope 欧洲— EuropeanAmerica 美洲— American既是形容词又是副词early get up early;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here 构词法图表祥解：合成词合成名词raincoat, wheelchair, earthquake,seaweed, necklace, etc.合成形容词world-wide, world-famous, well-known,low-lying, man-made, warm-hearted,life-long, wide-open, etc.合成动词underline, whitewash, overthrow, .合成副词however, maybe, wherever, whenever,beforehand, etc.前缀派生词前缀意义例词a-n./ v 在……上；向……；在……状态asleep, alone, ahead,afraid, alive, aloud,awake, etc.dis- v.否定，除去，分开disappear, dislike,disagree, discover,disappoint,in-, il-,im-,ir-+adj.不，非incorrect, impolite,impossible, illegal,irregular,mis- v.误mistake,misunderstand,mislead, misread, etc. re- v.重复，再rewrite, retell, reunite,rebuild, remarry, etc. non- +n./adj.非。
任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换.
任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument 争吵commit 奉献— commitment develop---developmentdisgree — disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备 ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府manage---management 经营管理2. V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admis sionattract 吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe — description 描写,描绘express 表达 ----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate 操作,动手术— operationorganize----organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导, 介绍invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitationpollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationimpress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许 -----permission suggest-建议,暗示 --suggestion solve 解决 -----solution 解决方法3. V+ ance 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 外貌 ,出现pe rform----performance 演出exist — existance 存在4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 ----ending 结尾,结局train 训练 ---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5. V+ 其他Beg(乞讨— beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee 雇员believe — belief 信仰behave 行为,举止 ----behavior know---knowledgefly — flight 飞行heat 加热 ---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合 -----mixture 混合物press 按,压— pressure 压力receive — receptionist 接待员serve — service 服务succeed-- successtour 在 -----旅游,在 -----作巡回演出直接 +地点 tour China ---tour 旅游 / tourist 游客 propose — proposal 建议withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive — survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze — analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词 +yanger 生气 -----angry honest — honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶 ---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind — windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun — sunnytour ist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐 --- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味 ------tasty 甜的2. 名词 + edbalance – balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点 ----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词 + ful/lessmean ing — meaningful 有意义的care — careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛 ---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank — thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词 + ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套 -----suitable 合适的5. 名词 + ouscourage — courageous 勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery 神秘 -----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentdependence — dependent independence— independent 7. al 结尾Addition — additional 附加的,额外的Class — classical 经典的medicine 药 ----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的nation — nation al 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的origin 起源 ---original 新颖的;独创的 gramm ar — grammatical 语法的globe — global 全球的8.名词 + lyfriend — friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love — lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力 ---energeticstrategy — strategic 战略的fool 傻子— foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由— free 空的, 免费的 height 高度— highillness 疾病 --- illlove — loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性— popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1. 形容词 + ly2. bad — badlybright — brightly 明亮地casual — casually 随意地clear — clearly 清楚地complete — completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate — fortunately 幸运地general — generally 一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的— particularly polite — politely proper 合适的 -,恰当的 ---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数 -----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地real — reallyrecent 最近的 ----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地 ---hardly 几乎不late 迟的— lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial — specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong — strongly 坚决地, 强烈地2. 以 le 结尾的去 e + y comfortable---comfortablygentle — gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy--happily4. 特殊good — well 好地 well 身体健康的 ,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率patient — patience/impatience dependent — dependence 依赖性independent — independency 独立性true — truthhigh — heightwide — widthlong — lengthpossible — p ossibilityresponsible — responsibilityurgent — urgency 紧急形容词变动词modern — modernize social--socialize fast--fasten s hort/shorten long — lengthen — length(n. wide--widenless--lessen large—enlarge strong—strengthen—strength(n. 名词变动词computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 、第 6页共 6页。
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
4形容词副词的比较级和最高级 5.连词，介词（介词后加动名词或名词）1.make full use of = make the most of=take advantage of = make use of2.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents3.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with=be opposed to doing4.consider … = take … into consideration / account5.at the beginning = at first =first of all = first and foremost6.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for7.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history8.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.9.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing10.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .11.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities12.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted13.valuable information = information of great value14.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.15.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference=attach value/importance/significance/weigh to 重视16.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life17.be over = end = put …to an end18.despite = in spite of19.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up20.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….21.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at22.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from23.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.24.most of the people = the majority of the people25.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to26.stop = quit = give up=avoidpensate for = make up for28.in part = partly29.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动) run out = give out = be used up (被动)31.。
中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单
中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单A列词形转化able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的；达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠，英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市citizen n. 市民class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客D列词形转化daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 影响，效果effective adj. 有效的，有作用的affect v. 影响engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用，花费v. 向...收取费用F列词形转化fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的H列词形转化happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度high adj. 高的help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地J列词形转化Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的K列词形转化kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识L列词形转化law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室librarian n. 图书管理员listen v. 听,倾听listening adj. 收听的v.倾听( listen的现在分词 ) locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不幸地M列词形转换main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车N列词形转化nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的M列词形转化mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠O列词形转化once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主P列词形转化paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐review v. 复习revision n. 复习robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳T列词形转化teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者U列词形转化unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的V列词形转化visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者W列词形转化wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格) whose pron. 谁的wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家。
2023年中考英语任务型阅读必背转换词背诵及默写
3.无论什么no matter what=whatever
4.今晚this night=tonight
5.对...有危害do harm to=be harmful
6.15分钟fifteen minutes=a quarter
7.30分钟thirty minutes=half an hour
9.骄傲be proud of=take pride in
10.努力工作work hard=be hardworking
〔十一〕
背诵
默写
1.日常的every day=daily
2.随着...的开展with the development of=as sth is developing
3.危急的be dangerous=be in danger
7.对...担忧worry about=be worried about
8.怎么样be like=how
9.比方for example=such as
10.乘坐by+交通工具=on/in the交通工具
〔十〕
背诵
默写
1.重要matter=make a difference
2.经受experience=go through
背诵
默写
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
7.
8.
9.
10.
5.爱护...免于keep sb from=prevent sb from=stop sb from
6.参与take part in= join in
7.实现realize=achieve
8.能be able to do=can do
任务型阅读常用词及常用句型转换
11
be valuable = be of great value
有价值
12
be important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference= matter =count
重要
13
affect = have an effect on
身体上、精神上
Physically、mentally
支持者、反对者
supporter、opponent
相同点、不同点
similarity、difference
★参加：
1.take part in：参加【活动或战争】
Eg：How many countries will take part in the World Cup?/Switzerland didn`t take part in this war .
利用
3
Seek = search = look for
查找
4
oppose = be against = object to = disagree with
反对
5
consider…= take…into consideration / account
把...考虑在内
6
at the beginning = at first
2.except for：【美中不足】Eg：Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
3.besides：【表示“加法”】Eg：Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry. sb sth/ offer sth to sb
英语任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果:reason （for) , result; cause (of），effect；consequence异同点与优缺点：difference ，similarity; advantage/benefit ，disadvantage功能:function观点与态度：opinion , view （on/about），viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment （on）, remark (on/upon) ，assessment表方式、方法：means , way ，method （of）；solution ，approach （to doing sth. ）；take measures to do sth.目的:purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ，negative；optimistic建议：advice ［u] ，suggestion ，tip 概括、总结：summary ，conclusion特点：feature ，characteristic 种类:kind , type , category ，class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响：influence , impact , effect （on ）情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish ，found 出现：appear ，occur（red）实现,完成：reach ，realize ，accomplish必要，必需：must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划：schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage性别：sex 年龄: age满意：satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急：concern (不）熟悉：familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的：individual细节：description ，detail 文化：culture责任：（take）responsibility 贡献：（make）contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较：contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费：cost / expense 人口：population天气与气候: weather［u］/ climate ［c］位置: location主题：theme 背景: setting,background情节：plot 高潮: climax结尾：ending 反对者与支持者:supporter ，opponent 转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3。
2012 精选常见高考英语任务型读写词性转换
arrival proposal description apology admission adaptation argument birth appearance existence comparison necessity conclusion
starve familiar satisfy breathe success vary assist locate consider participate benefit affect
starvation familarity satisfaction breath succeed variety assistance location consideration participation beneficial effect
superior inferior 10. Be better/ worse than= be ＿＿＿＿＿＿ / ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to subscribe favor approve 11. Support = be in ＿＿＿＿＿＿ of = ＿＿＿＿＿ of = ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to accessible acceptable available 12. Have access to = be ＿＿＿＿＿＿ / ＿＿＿＿＿＿ /＿＿＿＿＿＿ to
2012 精选常见高考英语任务型读写词性转换
词性转换练习
division complaint separation competition explanation assumption pronunciation approval survival
satisfy
cater
tired out
worn out promise
weary
most
effect
influence impact
21.Make an apology to sb.= ＿＿＿apoltogsizbe.
22. On the Internet= ＿＿＿
23. Besides = in ＿＿＿＿＿ontloine= ＿＿＿ from = on ＿＿＿ of
starve familiar satisfy breathe success vary assist locate consider participate benefit affect
starvation familarity satisfaction breath succeed variety assistance location consideration participation beneficial effect
arrive propose describe apologize admit adapt argue bear appear exist compare necessary conclude
arrival proposal description apology admission adaptation argument birth appearance existence comparison necessity conclusion
高考常用单词词性转换
administration
前进
advance
advance
advancing前进的
advanced高级的，先进的
使沉溺，上瘾 addict
addition沉溺
addicted沉溺于
addict有瘾的人
做广告
advertise
影响,打动 affect
addictive使人上瘾的 advertisement（单
acceptable
unacceptable
接进 事故
access
access入口 accident
accessible易/可接近的 accidental
accessibility 易接近性 n.
精确的
accuracy
accurate
inaccurate
达到，获得 achieve
achievement
则 ad）ve广rt告is（in可g（数总）称）
广告，（不可数） effect
advertiser effection爱慕、钟爱
侵略，侵犯
同意
agree
允许
allow
使吃惊
amaze
aggression agreement allowance 补贴 amazement
aggressive攻击性的 agreeable欣然同意的
常用词词性转换及派生（本版在原版基础上进行了加强和更正，另外每隔一定行数都有空白行，以供下 载者自行增补）
动词
动词
名词
形容词
反义
其他派生
使能够
enable
ability
able
disable(v)
disabled(残废的)/unable(不能的)
英语词性转换归纳大全
英语词性转换归纳大全在英语中，单词的词性转换是一种常见的语法现象。
通过改变单词的词性，我们可以灵活地表达不同的意思和句子结构。
本文将系统地总结英语中常见的词性转换规则，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法现象。
名词转动词名词可以通过添加适当的后缀或改变词尾来转换为动词。
例如：•例词1： child（名词）→ childhood（名词）→ childish（形容词）→ childishly（副词）→ childishness（名词）；•例词2： friend（名词）→ befriend（动词）→ befriended（过去分词）→ befriending（现在分词）。
动词转名词动词也可以通过变化来转换为名词形式。
例如：•例词1： play（动词）→ player（名词）→ playing （动名词）；•例词2： speak（动词）→ speech（名词）→ speaker（名词）→ speaking（动名词）。
形容词转副词形容词可以转换为副词，用以修饰动词。
例如：•例词1： fast（形容词）→ fast（副词）→ faster （副词比较级）→ fastest（副词最高级）；•例词2： careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）。
副词转形容词副词可以转换为形容词，用以修饰名词。
例如：•例词1： highly（副词）→ high（形容词）→ highest（最高级形容词）；•例词2： beautifully（副词）→ beautiful（形容词）。
名词转形容词名词也可以转换为形容词，用以修饰名词。
例如：•例词1： water（名词）→ watery（形容词）→ wateriest（最高级形容词）；•例词2： music（名词）→ musical（形容词）→ musically（副词）。
形容词转名词形容词可以转换为名词，表示具有该特征的事物。
例如：•例词1： poor（形容词）→ the poor（名词，贫穷者）；•例词2： young（形容词）→ the young（名词，年轻人）。
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总,赶快练起来!
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，赶快收藏吧！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im －，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y,高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
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任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument 争吵commit 奉献— commitment develop---developmentdisgree — disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备 ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府manage---management 经营管理2. V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admis sionattract 吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe — description 描写,描绘express 表达 ----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate 操作,动手术— operationorganize----organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导, 介绍invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitationpollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationimpress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许 -----permission suggest-建议,暗示 --suggestion solve 解决 -----solution 解决方法3. V+ ance 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 外貌 ,出现pe rform----performance 演出exist — existance 存在4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 ----ending 结尾,结局train 训练 ---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5. V+ 其他Beg(乞讨— beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee 雇员believe — belief 信仰behave 行为,举止 ----behavior know---knowledgefly — flight 飞行heat 加热 ---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合 -----mixture 混合物press 按,压— pressure 压力receive — receptionist 接待员serve — service 服务succeed-- successtour 在 -----旅游,在 -----作巡回演出直接 +地点 tour China ---tour 旅游 / tourist 游客 propose — proposal 建议withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive — survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze — analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词 +yanger 生气 -----angry honest — honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶 ---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind — windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun — sunnytour ist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐 --- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味 ------tasty 甜的2. 名词 + edbalance – balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点 ----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词 + ful/lessmean ing — meaningful 有意义的care — careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛 ---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank — thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词 + ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套 -----suitable 合适的5. 名词 + ouscourage — courageous 勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery 神秘 -----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentdependence — dependent independence— independent 7. al 结尾Addition — additional 附加的,额外的Class — classical 经典的medicine 药 ----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的nation — nation al 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的origin 起源 ---original 新颖的;独创的 gramm ar — grammatical 语法的globe — global 全球的8.名词 + lyfriend — friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love — lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力 ---energeticstrategy — strategic 战略的fool 傻子— foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由— free 空的, 免费的 height 高度— highillness 疾病 --- illlove — loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性— popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1. 形容词 + ly2. bad — badlybright — brightly 明亮地casual — casually 随意地clear — clearly 清楚地complete — completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate — fortunately 幸运地general — generally 一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的— particularly polite — politely proper 合适的 -,恰当的 ---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数 -----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地real — reallyrecent 最近的 ----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地 ---hardly 几乎不late 迟的— lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial — specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong — strongly 坚决地, 强烈地2. 以 le 结尾的去 e + y comfortable---comfortablygentle — gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy--happily4. 特殊good — well 好地 well 身体健康的 ,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率patient — patience/impatience dependent — dependence 依赖性independent — independency 独立性true — truthhigh — heightwide — widthlong — lengthpossible — p ossibilityresponsible — responsibilityurgent — urgency 紧急形容词变动词modern — modernize social--socialize fast--fasten s hort/shorten long —lengthen — length(n. wide--widenless--lessen large—enlarge strong—strengthen—strength(n. 名词变动词computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 、第 6页共 6页。