任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

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2022届高考英语专题冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

2022届高考英语专题冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reaon for , reut; caue of , effect; conequence异同点与优缺点：difference , imiarit； advantage/benefit , diadvantage功能：function观点与态度：oment on , remar on/ue 存在 : eitence eit 花费 : cot / eate [c] 位置 : ocation主题 : theme 背景 : etting，bacground情节 : a结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：uae ue of3 ove = be againt the move = obect to = diagree with5 conider … = tae … into conideration / account6 at the beginning = at firt7 be rean evoution = throughout human hitor9 American have been migrating outh and wet for decade in earch of better ob oericanhave been migrating outh and wet for decade, eeing a better ob / earching /ooingfor a better ob10 houing-reated reaon = reaon reated / ined/reevant to / connected with houing11 tae an active ation = information of great vauecear = have a cear undertanding of th= have an effect / infuence / imae ene = mae a difference18 i b = th cot b th = caim one’ ife19 mae an aae uae an e29 be better than = be uae uaorit of the and /requirement = atif / meet one’…to death = die of hunger/ tarvationtired out = be worn out = be ehauted = be wearre thoneef to doing th = ie to do thfu ue of = mae the mot of。

任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换.

任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument 争吵commit 奉献— commitment develop---developmentdisgree — disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备 ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府manage---management 经营管理2. V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admis sionattract 吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe — description 描写,描绘express 表达 ----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate 操作,动手术— operationorganize----organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导, 介绍invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitationpollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationimpress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许 -----permission suggest-建议,暗示 --suggestion solve 解决 -----solution 解决方法3. V+ ance 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 外貌 ,出现pe rform----performance 演出exist — existance 存在4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 ----ending 结尾,结局train 训练 ---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5. V+ 其他Beg(乞讨— beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee 雇员believe — belief 信仰behave 行为,举止 ----behavior know---knowledgefly — flight 飞行heat 加热 ---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合 -----mixture 混合物press 按,压— pressure 压力receive — receptionist 接待员serve — service 服务succeed-- successtour 在 -----旅游,在 -----作巡回演出直接 +地点 tour China ---tour 旅游 / tourist 游客 propose — proposal 建议withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive — survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze — analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词 +yanger 生气 -----angry honest — honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶 ---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind — windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun — sunnytour ist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐 --- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味 ------tasty 甜的2. 名词 + edbalance – balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点 ----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词 + ful/lessmean ing — meaningful 有意义的care — careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛 ---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank — thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词 + ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套 -----suitable 合适的5. 名词 + ouscourage — courageous 勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery 神秘 -----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentdependence — dependent independence— independent 7. al 结尾Addition — additional 附加的,额外的Class — classical 经典的medicine 药 ----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的nation — nation al 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的origin 起源 ---original 新颖的;独创的 gramm ar — grammatical 语法的globe — global 全球的8.名词 + lyfriend — friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love — lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力 ---energeticstrategy — strategic 战略的fool 傻子— foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由— free 空的, 免费的 height 高度— highillness 疾病 --- illlove — loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性— popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1. 形容词 + ly2. bad — badlybright — brightly 明亮地casual — casually 随意地clear — clearly 清楚地complete — completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate — fortunately 幸运地general — generally 一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的— particularly polite — politely proper 合适的 -,恰当的 ---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数 -----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地real — reallyrecent 最近的 ----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地 ---hardly 几乎不late 迟的— lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial — specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong — strongly 坚决地, 强烈地2. 以 le 结尾的去 e + y comfortable---comfortablygentle — gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy--happily4. 特殊good — well 好地 well 身体健康的 ,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率patient — patience/impatience dependent — dependence 依赖性independent — independency 独立性true — truthhigh — heightwide — widthlong — lengthpossible — p ossibilityresponsible — responsibilityurgent — urgency 紧急形容词变动词modern — modernize social--socialize fast--fasten s hort/shorten long — lengthen — length(n. wide--widenless--lessen large—enlarge strong—strengthen—strength(n. 名词变动词computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 、第 6页共 6页。

任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换知识分享

任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentdevelop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admis sionattract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitationpollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ to urist 游客propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmean ing—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependent independence—independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation—nation al 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的gramm ar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly2．bad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependence依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten s hort/s horten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer—computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 、。

任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

4形容词副词的比较级和最高级 5.连词，介词（介词后加动名词或名词）1.make full use of = make the most of=take advantage of = make use of2.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents3.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with=be opposed to doing4.consider … = take … into consideration / account5.at the beginning = at first =first of all = first and foremost6.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for7.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history8.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.9.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing10.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .11.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities12.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted13.valuable information = information of great value14.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.15.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference=attach value/importance/significance/weigh to 重视16.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life17.be over = end = put …to an end18.despite = in spite of19.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up20.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….21.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at22.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from23.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.24.most of the people = the majority of the people25.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to26.stop = quit = give up=avoidpensate for = make up for28.in part = partly29.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动) run out = give out = be used up (被动)31.。

高考英语词汇冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组

落堕市安心阳光实验学校高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity ； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况 : situation ，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize ,accomplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage 性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern (不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual 细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location 主题 : theme 背景 : setting ，background 情节 : plot : climax结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型： 1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in searchof better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to /connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children toparticipate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense= make a difference 18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are goodat26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefits sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefits from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of。

2023年中考英语任务型阅读必背转换词背诵及默写

2.预备好get ready for=prepare for
3.无论什么no matter what=whatever
4.今晚this night=tonight
5.对...有危害do harm to=be harmful
6.15分钟fifteen minutes=a quarter
7.30分钟thirty minutes=half an hour
9.骄傲be proud of=take pride in
10.努力工作work hard=be hardworking
〔十一〕
背诵
默写
1.日常的every day=daily
2.随着...的开展with the development of=as sth is developing
3.危急的be dangerous=be in danger
7.对...担忧worry about=be worried about
8.怎么样be like=how
9.比方for example=such as
10.乘坐by+交通工具=on/in the交通工具
〔十〕
背诵
默写
1.重要matter=make a difference
2.经受experience=go through
背诵
默写
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
7.
8.
9.
10.
5.爱护...免于keep sb from=prevent sb from=stop sb from
6.参与take part in= join in
7.实现realize=achieve
8.能be able to do=can do

任务型阅读常用词及常用句型转换

沉迷于
11
be valuable = be of great value
有价值
12
be important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference= matter =count
重要
13
affect = have an effect on
身体上、精神上
Physically、mentally
支持者、反对者
supporter、opponent
相同点、不同点
similarity、difference
★参加：
1.take part in：参加【活动或战争】
Eg：How many countries will take part in the World Cup?/Switzerland didn`t take part in this war .
利用
3
Seek = search = look for
查找
4
oppose = be against = object to = disagree with
反对
5
consider…= take…into consideration / account
把...考虑在内
6
at the beginning = at first
2.except for：【美中不足】Eg：Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
3.besides：【表示“加法”】Eg：Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry. sb sth/ offer sth to sb

英语任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果:reason （for) , result; cause (of），effect；consequence异同点与优缺点：difference ，similarity; advantage/benefit ，disadvantage功能:function观点与态度：opinion , view （on/about），viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment （on）, remark (on/upon) ，assessment表方式、方法：means , way ，method （of）；solution ，approach （to doing sth. ）；take measures to do sth.目的:purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ，negative；optimistic建议：advice ［u] ，suggestion ，tip 概括、总结：summary ，conclusion特点：feature ，characteristic 种类:kind , type , category ，class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响：influence , impact , effect （on ）情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish ，found 出现：appear ，occur（red）实现,完成：reach ，realize ，accomplish必要，必需：must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划：schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage性别：sex 年龄: age满意：satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急：concern (不）熟悉：familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的：individual细节：description ，detail 文化：culture责任：（take）responsibility 贡献：（make）contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较：contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费：cost / expense 人口：population天气与气候: weather［u］/ climate ［c］位置: location主题：theme 背景: setting,background情节：plot 高潮: climax结尾：ending 反对者与支持者:supporter ，opponent 转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3。

任务型阅读常用词汇

25. suddenly=all of a sudden
26. hurriedly=in a hurry
27. immediately=without hesitation/delay
28. because=for the reason that=on account of
29. very fast/quickly/rapidly/swiftly=in no time
91. pressure sb into doing=put pressure on sb to do
92. postpone/delay=put off
93. be popular with=gain popularity with
94. take the place of=replace
95. once in a while=occasionally
66. appeal to sb=be popular with sb=attract sb
67.arise from / out of = result from
68.be associated with = be connected / linked with = be related to
69.in an attempt to do = in an effort to do = inorder to do
38. and=as well as
39. tend to do=have a tendency to do
40. in fact=as a matter of fact
41. master=have a good command of
42.hate=dislike=be tired of=lose interest in=be disappointed in/with

【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇

【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇一、概括性词汇1.标题title2.介绍introduction to3.事实/信息fact/information about4.主题theme5.故事背景setting6.背景知识background information7.起源由来origin8.历史history9.趋势trend/tendency10.特征feature 特点characteristic11.定义definition12.意义/重要性significance/importance13.目的/目标purpose/aim/goal14.影响effect/impact/influence15.必要性necessity16.建议suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/ tip17.要求requirement/demand18.数量quantity19.质量quality20.优劣advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness21.异同difference/similarity22.起因/原因cause of/reason for23.结果result/consequence24.措施/步骤measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不可数)25.分析analysis26.方法approach to sth./doing sth.way/method to do sth.27.解决方法/方案solution to sth./doing sth.28.影响/效应have an effect/impact/influence on29.观点/态度attitude to/towardsopinion/view of30.结论conclusion31.概括、总结summary32.要点、提纲outline二、词性/短语变换1.a ble(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.) disabled(a.)--disability(n.)2.c apable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.)3.a bsent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.)4.p resent(a.)—be present at—presence(n.)5.a bundant(a.)—be abundant in—abundance(n.)6.a ccess(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.)7.v alue(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.)8.a cquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)9.r esponsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)10.possible(a.)—possibility (n.) 区分：It is possible/probable/likely that…sb. Is likely to do sthunicate(v.)—communication( n.)12.analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)13.aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.)14.prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—m ake preparations for15.familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.)16.describe(v.)—description(n.)17.pronounce(v.)—pronunciation(n. )18.explain(v.)—explanation(n.)19.necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)20.create(v.)—creativity(n.)21.imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—i maginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）22.motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—m otivated(a.)三、同义词/词组替换1.m ention—referto(referring,referred)2.p ut off/hold up(h~通常用被动)—delay/postpone3.c all off—cancel4.b e in favor of—support5.b e of (great) value/importance/significance—val uable/important/significant6.o n purpose—deliberately7.i n particular—particularly8.d eal with/do with sth.—handle sth.9.a sk sb. For advice—consult sb.10.get over—overcomee into being/existence—exist12.at times—sometimes/occasionally13.make progress—improve14.imform sb. of sth. —keep sb. imformed of15.don’t want to—be unwilling to16.most of +n. —the majority of+n.17.in spite of—despite despite the fact (that)18.rather than—instead of19.burst into tears/laughter—burst out crying/laughing20.set out to do—set about doing。

任务型阅读常用词汇及词组之欧阳数创编

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason(for), result; cause (of) ,effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference, similarity；advantage/benefit ,disadvantage功能：function观点：opinion , view (on/about) ,viewpoint , idea ；态度attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means, way (to do) , method (of); solution,approach ( to doing sth. );takemeasures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极：positive ,; optimistic消极negative建议： advice [不可数] , suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上：mentally（adv），身体上physically（adv）影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形，状况: situation，condition建立：build , create , establish, found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction(名词)satisfy(动词) satisfied忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节 :description, detail文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance比较: contrast、compare（动词） comparison(名词)时期: period / time存在: existence(名词)exist（动词）花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者： , opponent支持者supporter标题、话题：title; topic观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts理由：reason/reasons; why起因：cause; why过程：process; course; procedure结果：result/results; consequence/consequences结论：conclusion解决的办法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;地点：place/location/where事件：event内容：content起源：origin分析：analysis /analyses问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions质量：quality证据：evidence阶段：period；stage日期：date特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions国籍：nationality技能：skill成就：achievement全面发展：all-round development转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider …= take …into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for9. in search of= seek/ search/look for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related /linked/relevant to/ connected withhousing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important= be of importance= make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%=make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be goodcitizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method(of) ; solution , approach ( to doingsth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim ,goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议： advice [u] , suggestion ,tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature ,characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect(on )情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must/necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 :materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule /agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry,anxiety (不)熟悉 :familiar/unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description ,detail文化 : culture责任 :(take) responsibility贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period /time存在 : existence exist花费 : cost /expense人口 : population 天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate[c] 位置 : location主题 :theme背景 : setting，background情节 :plot高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands/requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因__________ ___________ 效果___________ 结果：__________ __________优点__________ __________ 缺点____________ 益处_________相似点____________ 不同点_____________ 功能：__________观点___________ __________ __________ ___________ 态度 ______________评论、评价：___________ ___________ ___________ 方式、方法_________ _________ _________ _________ take _________ to do sth.目的：__________ ___________ _________ 积极___________ 消极___________乐观的___________ 建议 __________ ____________________概括 __________ 总结: __________ 特点__________ ___________种类 _____________ ____________ __________________________精神上__________身体上：_________影响___________________ ____________情况 ___________ 条件 __________ 建立：______________ ________ _______出现_________ __________ 实现，完成 __________ ___________ ___________必要，必需 _________ _________ 方面，项目__________ ___________材料 __________知识__________消息 _________日程计划________ ________ 百分比__________ 性别 ____________ 年龄 _________满意____________ 忧虑，担忧________ _________ 焦急 __________(不)熟悉 _______ ______ 个人的_________ 细节 _________ ________ 文化__________责任 ___________ 贡献 ___________ 重要性__________ ___________价值_____________ 比较 __________ ___________ 时期_________ ________存在 _________ _________ 花费_________ ________人口 ______________天气___________气候___________ 位置 __________ 地点 ____________33. for = make up for34.in part = ____________35.every year = __________ = ___________e up = __________________(主动)37.run out =____________ out = be ____________ (被动)38.be accused of =be with39.most of the people =the of the people 40. one’s needs / demands /requirements= one’s ….41.starve to death = dieof /42.be tired out = be _____________= be___________ = be weary43.socially responsible = social _______________44.sth. benefit sb. = be_____________to sb. = be of _____________ to = sb. ____________ from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = ____________ todo sth.46.make full use of = make the ____________ of1.标题、话题：__________/___________ 过程：_________ _________ __________8. 结论：_____________ 10. 现象____________________11. 因素：_____________16. 损失__________ __________ 19. 事件__________ 20. 内容__________21. 起源________25. 分析_____________ 26. 问题 _____________________ __________27. 质量__________29. 证据：___________30. 百分比__________ 34. 情节__________ 36. 阶段_______________38. 特点 ___________ ___________39. 目的：__________ _________ _________ __________43. 国籍___________44. 技能___________45. 成就____________ 46.全面发展____________。

任务型阅读词汇转换

任务型阅读词汇转换1.sb.run out of sth. =ck sth./ sth. run out/sth. is used up 缺少，用尽e A as an alternative to B=replace B with A用A替代B3.no matter what =whatever 无论什么4.all over the world =international/ worldwide/global/ universal 全世界5.tend to do sth.=be likely to do sth.往往会做某事=most people choose to do趋向做某事6.as well as=in addition to=apart from= besides另外……除了7.break sth. apart =split/destroy/dam age切开,伤害sth./break away from=split off from 分开8.in the countryside/city=rural/urban areas乡下/城市e out= be published出版10.learn a lot about=learn a great deal about学习很多关于11.take the books away=remove the books带走那些书12.as soon as=immediately=directly/instantl立刻，马上13.low levels of sth.=be not rich in sth.缺少某物，并不富有14.ways to copewith sth.=solutions/approachesto coping with/howto cope with解决问题的方法15.spread in thesame way=no difference inspreading以同样的方式传播16.yearly/ everyyear=annually每年every week=weekly 每周every day= daily 每日17.don’t do sth.=avoid doing sth/避免做某事fail to do sth.失败做某事18.make sb. havethe ability to dosth.=enable sb. to dosth.让某人有能力19.a growingnumber= an increasingnumber增长的数据20.more peoplechoose to do sth.=tend to do sth.趋向做某事，往往做某事22.work out a plan= make a plan制定计划22.like sth. better=prefer sth. 更喜欢23.The objective目的of science is thediscovery of=Science is aimedat discoering…24.protect sth.from sickness=avoid or preventsickness预防疾病25.make use of sth.=use sth.=take theadvantage of …充分利用26.realise /knowthe importance of=be aware of theimportance of了解……的重要性27.don’t feelmotivated to dosth.=feel unwilling todo sth.不乐意28.yhough sth.happened=in spite of sth.= despite the factthat 尽管29.believe in=trust信任/信仰30.do A rather thanB=do A instead of B做A而不是B31.sb. be presidentof a company.=A company is inthe charge of sb.某人掌管某公司32.become happy=cheer up高兴起来st only a shorttime=disappear消失34.fail to resist thesevere winter=lose one’s life/die死亡，失去生命35.abandon=giveup放弃36.go abroad 出国=go to a foreigncountry 37.beabsent from 缺席=be not present at38.absorb=take inI吸收39.abstract=not specific抽象40.be abundant in =be rich in富有41.accelerate=speed up/quicken加速42.have access to sth.=have the chance of doing sth.拥有……的权力43.accessible=be easy to enter/get to可进入的44.by accident/ chance=occasionally/acci dently/=without being planned突然地45.accomplish=get through=complete完成46.on account of =because of=due to=owing to 因为，由于47.account for=make up/occupy解释，占有48.accuse sb. of sth.=charge sb. with sth.指控某人49.be accustomed to sth.=be used to sb.习惯某物50.active= not passive活泼的51.admire= look up to仰慕52.adolescent=teenagers青年53.adult=grown up成人54.advance= move forward 提前55.have the advantage over=have the edgeover/be better than/beprior to超越……，比……有优势56.advise sb. to dosth.= try to persuadesb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事57.affect=have aneffect/impact/influence on对……有影响58.afford= be able to paymoney for sth.=be able to buy支付得起59.be afraid of sth.=fear sth.害怕60.afterwards=after that/ later on后来61.again=oncemore再次at a loss= at fault不知所措62.be against=oppose/object tosth.= disagree to sth.=disapprove of 反对63.allocate sth. tosb.=divide sth. amongsb.划分64.all right=do 行,可以do=be enough 够了65.alone= byoneself独自66.although=despite the factthat=in spite of the factthat虽然，与事实相反67.get angry=lose one's temper生气68.announce sth.=make sth.. knownto the public宣布69.annoy sb.= make sb. angry让某人生气70.annually= every year每年71.answer sth.=reply to sth.回复72.be anxiousabout=be worried about=be concernedabout对……感到担忧73.anyhow=in any way无论如何74.anybody/anything but= not 不75.nobody/nothingbut=only 只有76.apologize=say sorry to=make an apologyto原谅77.appeal to sb.=interest sb. 吸引某人78.appear出现=come intobeing/existence79.approaches tosth.=ways to do sth.=ways of doingsth.……的方法80.on one's arrival=as soon as sb.arrived一到达81.artificial=man-made人造的82.make anattempt=have a try/want ago尝试83.available=be easily got轻而易举的84.avoid doing sth.=don't dosomethingII=fail to do sth.避免做某事85.be aware of sth. =realize/know 意识到86.bear a baby=give birth to a baby生小孩87.behind= at the back of在……后面88.believe in=trust相信89.besides 另外= in addition/ what's more90.block the traffic维持交通=hold up the traffic 91.bother/disturb =cause trouble to 打扰92.brave 勇敢=have courage to do93.boycott 拒绝接受=refuse to accept sth.94.breathless=out of breath喘不过气95.burden=be loaded with 负担96.calculate=figure out计算97.calm=not excited 冷静98.cancel=call off 召回，取消99.be capable of=be able to do有……的能力100.care 关心=pay attention to sth.101.cater to one's need=meet /satisfy the need迎合需要102.becautious/careful=take care/caution小心103.hold a celebration =celebrate庆祝104.century=one hundredyears世纪105.chase=runafter追赶106.cheer sb. up=make sb. happy让某人开心107.clarify=make sth. clear弄清108.classify 分类=divide sth. intocategories109.collapse=fall down 倒塌bine=mix sth. up混合fortable=at ease 舒服mit suicide自杀=kill oneself=claim one’s life=cost sb. lifepensatefor=make up for 补偿114.take part insports meeting 参加运动会=compete in sportsmeetingplete=get through 完成plicated=not simple 不简单117.concentrate on=focus on 关注118.conclude=arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论119.in goodcondition= in a good state好的状态120.conduct asurvey=carry out a survey进行一次调查121.be consciousof=be aware of= know=realize 意识到122.take sth. intoaccount=take sth. intoconsideration将某物考虑在内123.be consistentwith=agree with/correspond to sth.同意/与……一致124.consult adoctor= go to see adoctor=seek a doctor forhelp看医生125.be contentwith=be satisfied with对……满意126.contradict sth.=be opposite tosth.与……相反127.contribute tosth.=lead to /result inresult from= lie in导致128.sb.beconvinced of sth.=sb.believe sth.相信129.cost sb. sth.=cause sb.to losesth.消耗某人某物130.count/matter=be important=be of importance重要的131.count on=depend on/ relyon依靠132.a couple ofdays=several days= a handful of 几天133.bring/take sb.to court=charge sb. withIIIsth./accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事134.cover the event=report the event报道活动135.be crazy about =be keen on/about =be drunk with=be addicted to sth.沉溺于136.be critical=be particular about对……在意137.at the critical moment= on the important occasion重要时刻138.get cross =get angry发脾气139.at the current time=atpresent=currently =nowadays现在140.in danger=at risk有风险141.in the dark=know nothing about一点也不知情142.turn a deaf ear to sth.=refuse to listen to sth.拒绝听某事143.deal with sth. =do … with sth.=handle/cope with解决144.decade=ten years十年score=twenty二十年dozen=twelve十二年145.make up one's mind to do sth.=decide to do sth. =determine to do sth. decide on sth.=determine on sth.决定146.make adecision=decide决定147.decline=fall down下跌；跌落158.defeat=winover击败149.delay=put off=postpone推迟150.delete=cut out删除151.deliberately=on purpose故意152.describe=give a descriptionof描述list= make a list of列清单153.despite=inspite of除了154.deserve to bedone=be worthy ofbeing don值得155.differ from=be different from与……不同I beg to differ.不敢苟同156.make nodifference=remain the same一样157.discourage sb.from doing sth.=prevent sb. fromdoing sth.组织某人做某事158.on display=on show/onexhibition在展览159.distinguish Afrom B=tell A from B/identify=tell the differencebetween A and B将A从B中区分出来160.drop somesubjects=give up somesubjects放弃某些项目161.be drunk with=be bent on=be addicted tosth.=be crazy about痴迷于162.due to 由于=because of=owing to=on account of=thanks to幸亏163.earn a living=make a living 谋生164.have the edgeover=have theadvantage overlose ground=have noadvantages/edgeover比……有优势165.make effortsfor=contribute to sth.致力于166.employ 运用,使用= adopt(采用)/useemploy =take on雇佣167.be energetic=be full of energy精力充沛168.enjoy doing=be fond of/feellike doing/would like to do喜欢做169.ensure=makesure确信170.enter=go into进入171.envy=feel jealous of嫉妒172.escape=runaway逃避173.establish=setup建立174.eventually=inthe end=at last= finally最终175.ever=so far/ on earthIV究竟、到底176.everywhere=here and there到处177.exercise=work out锻炼work out well=turn out good进行得很好178.in fact=as a matter of fact =actually实际上179.have faith in=believe in信任180.be familiar with sth.=know sth. well对……熟悉be similar to 与……相似=look/be like=resemble= take after181.fashionable=up-to-date时尚的182.favourite=like sth. best/most最爱183.fetch=go to bring back带回184.fortnight=two weeks两周185.be full of=be filled with充满186.make fun of=laugh at/tease嘲笑187.gesture=body language肢体语言188.look at sth. angrily=glare at sth.怒视189.grasp=catch hold of=take hold of 抓住190.gravity=the pull of the earth重力191.guarantee=make a promise承诺make sure= ensure确信192.feel guilty of =feel ashamed of对……感到惭愧193.do harm to=be harmful to对……有害194.harvest=get in收藏195.hate=be tiredof讨厌196.gohungry=starve饿197.ignore=neglect=pay no attentionto=overlook忽视197.be illegal=be against the law违法199.improve=better=make sth. better=polish up提高200.incidentally=by chance/byaccident突然地，猛然地rm sb. ofsth.=let sb. know sth./keep sb. informedof sth.202.for instance=for example203.put money intosth.=invest投资204.burst intolaughter/cry=burst outlaughing/crying大笑/大哭205.at a loss=atfault=bepuzzled/confused迷惑206.maintain=keep up保持207.the majority of=most of the大多数208.manage to dosth.=succeed in doingsth.成功做某事209.mankind=human being人类210.matter/count=be important=be of importance重要211.match=go with搭配212.meanwhile=at the same time同时that is to say= namely被称为213.mention=talk about/refer to涉及214.without mercy=cruelly粗鲁地215.in a mess=in disorder/inchaos混乱216.a smallnumber of=the minority of=a handful of小部分217.moreover= what'smore/furthermore=on top of= apart from另外218.nationwide=all over thecountry全国219.next to=second to仅次于220.nothingbut=only仅仅221.anythingbut=not不222.occasion= a special time特殊的时刻223.occur=takeplace发生224.in particular= particularly尤其225.perform=carry out开展226.try to persuadesb. to do=advise sb. to do建议227.personally=in person个人的228.my pleasureVVI=a pleasure 我的荣幸 229.be popular =be well received =catch on 流行 230.takepossession of = own/possess 拥有 231.postpone =put off=delay 推迟 232.prefer=like sth. better 更喜欢233.be present at =be not absent from=attend/participate in 出席234.be proud of =take pride in 对……自豪235.in public =publicly 公众地236.quit=drop out of 退出237.raise a question=put forward a question提出问题238.recite=learn sth. by heart用心学 remember=keep sth. in mind牢记在心239.make sb. feel free=relax 放松240.release= set free 放松241.remove=take away 消除242.replace=take the place of代替243.replyto=answer 答复244.resemble=look like 相似245.represent =stand for 代表 246.seek =look for =search for =hunt for 搜寻247.all of a sudden =suddenly 突然 248.throughout =all over 贯穿 249.tolerate =put up with =stand = bear 忍受250.wealthy=well-o ff 富裕的251.put on weight 增肥=gain weight 252.whisper =speak in a low voice 轻语 253.100 years =1 century= 10 decades 一世纪 254.take advantage of=make use of 利用 255.parental attention=with the help/aid/ assistance of parents 父母的帮助 256.oppose the move 反对= be against the move= object to = disagree with =be opposed to the move 257.at the beginning =at first 起初258.be responsible for=take on / shoulder / bear responsibility for对……负责259.consider =take …intoconsideration/acco unt 将……考虑进来 260.throughout human history =since the beginning of human evolution贯穿人类的历史261.housing-relate d reasons =reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing与住房相关的理由/原因262. take an active part in sth. =take part in sth.actively 积极参与263.participation in…=participate in / =take part in=play a role in 参加 264. be hooked on =be addicted to 沉溺于265.valuable information =information of great value 有价值的信息266.understand clearly/thoroughly =have aclear/thorough understanding of 有一个清晰的理解 267.affect =have aneffect/influence / impact on sth.影响268.despite= in spite of 不管，尽管 269.matter =count= be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference重要，有用270.kills sb.= sth.costs sb.life. = claim one’s life = commit suicide 杀人271.make an apology to sb.=apologize to sb.道歉272.be over=end= put …to an end结束273.share less than 2%=account for less than 2%= make up占据274.online=on the Internet联网275.learn good citizenship=learn to be good citizens学着做一个好公民276.list the things that you are good at=list what/all you are good at列出你擅长的东西277.explain sth.=make an explanation解释278.offer sth.to sb.=provide / supply sth. for sb.提供某物给某人279.besides=on top of= in addition to= apart from除了280.be better than =be superior to比……好281.approve of=subscribe to= be in favor/support of= favor sth.允许，通过，赞成282.have access to =beacceptable/accessi ble/available to有权利283.stop=quit= give up停止pensate for=make up for补偿285. in part=partly部分地286.every year=yearly= annually每年e up=run out of (主动)用尽288.run out=give out= be used up (被动)用尽290.be accused of=be charged with被指控291.most of thepeople=the majority ofthe people大多数人292.cater to /forone’sneeds/ demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone’sneeds / demands/requirements迎合某人需求293.starve to death=die of hunger/starvation死于饥饿294.be tired out=give out=be worn out= be exhausted= be weary累垮295.sociallyresponsible=socialresponsibility社会责任296.sth.benefit sb.=be beneficial tosb.= be of benefit to= sb.benefit fromsth.受益，对……有益mitoneself to doing=promise to do…=make acommitment to do允诺去做某事298.make full useof= make the most/best of充分利用299.it is likelythat…=Chances arethat…=There ispossibility that…好像VII。

任务型阅读常用词汇及词组之欧阳音创编

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason(for), result; cause (of) ,effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference, similarity；advantage/benefit ,disadvantage功能：function观点：opinion , view (on/about) ,viewpoint ,idea ；态度attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means, way (to do) , method (of); solution,approach ( to doing sth. ); takemeasures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极：positive ,; optimistic消极negative建议： advice [不可数] , suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上：mentally（adv），身体上physically（adv）影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形，状况: situation，condition建立：build , create , establish, found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction(名词)satisfy(动词)satisfied忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节 :description, detail文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance比较: contrast、compare（动词）comparison(名词)时期: period / time存在: existence(名词)exist（动词）花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者： , opponent支持者supporter标题、话题：title; topic观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts理由：reason/reasons; why起因：cause; why过程：process; course; procedure结果：result/results; consequence/consequences结论：conclusion解决的办法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;地点：place/location/where事件：event内容：content起源：origin分析：analysis /analyses问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions质量：quality证据：evidence阶段：period；stage日期：date特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions国籍：nationality技能：skill成就：achievement全面发展：all-round development转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for9. in search of= seek/ search/look for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to/ connected withhousing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted toheadphones14.valuable information = information ofgreat value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important= be of importance= make sense = make a difference 18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at =list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth . mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method(of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim ,goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议： advice [u] , suggestion ,tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature ,characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect(on )情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must/necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 :materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule /agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry,anxiety(不)熟悉 :familiar/unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description ,detail文化 : culture责任 :(take) responsibility贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 :value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period /time存在 : existence exist花费 : cost /expense人口 : population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate[c] 位置 : location主题 :theme背景 : setting，background情节 :plot高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth . mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因__________ ___________ 效果___________ 结果：__________ __________优点__________ __________ 缺点____________ 益处_________相似点____________ 不同点_____________ 功能：__________观点___________ __________ _____________________ 态度 ______________评论、评价：___________ ______________________方式、方法_________ _________ __________________ take _________ to do sth.目的：__________ ___________ _________ 积极___________ 消极___________乐观的___________ 建议 __________ _________ ___________概括 __________ 总结: __________ 特点__________ ___________种类 _____________ __________________________ ____________精神上__________身体上：_________影响_________ __________ ____________情况 ___________ 条件 __________ 建立：_______ _______ ________ _______出现_________ __________ 实现，完成__________ ___________ ___________必要，必需 _________ _________ 方面，项目__________ ___________材料 __________知识__________消息 _________日程计划________________ 百分比__________ 性别 ____________ 年龄 _________满意____________忧虑，担忧________ _________ 焦急__________(不)熟悉 _____________ 个人的 _________ 细节 _________ ________ 文化 __________责任 ___________ 贡献 ___________ 重要性__________ ___________价值_____________ 比较 _____________________ 时期 _________ ________存在_________ _________ 花费 _________ ________人口 ______________天气___________气候___________ 位置__________ 地点 ____________主题 __________ 背景 __________ ___________ 情节_____________高潮 __________ 结尾 ____________ 反对者___________支持者__________转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 =102. take advantage of =make of3. parental attention = withthe of parents4. oppose the move =be the move= to= with5. consider … = take …into6. at the =at7. be for = take / shoulder /bear for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human9. Americans have been migrating south and west fordecades better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west fordecades, ________________ a better30. approve of= to = bein of= sth.31.have access to =be / /to32.stop= =33. for = make up for34.in part = ____________35.every year = __________ = ___________e up = __________________(主动)37.run out =____________ out = be____________ (被动)38.be accused of =be with39.most of the people =the of the people40. one’s needs / demands /requirements= one’s …. 41.starve to death = dieof /42.be tired out = be _____________=be___________ = be weary43.socially responsible = social_______________44.sth. benefit sb. = be_____________to sb. = be of _____________ to = sb. ____________ from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. =____________ to do sth.46.make full use of = make the ____________of1.标题、话题：__________/___________ 过程：_________ _________ __________8. 结论：_____________ 10. 现象____________________11. 因素：_____________ 16. 损失__________ __________ 19. 事件__________ 20. 内容__________21. 起源________25. 分析_____________ 26. 问题 _____________________ __________27. 质量__________29. 证据：___________30. 百分比__________ 34. 情节__________ 36. 阶段_______________38. 特点 ___________ ___________39. 目的：__________ _________ _________ __________43. 国籍___________44. 技能___________45. 成就____________ 46.全面发展____________。

2019【中考英语】中考英语常见任务型阅读词汇汇总

常见任务型阅读词汇汇总总结类词：方法: way method, step, how建议：advice, suggestion, tip, how因果关系：reason, cause, result观点和看法：view, opinion, idea, thought重要性：importance优缺点：advantage, disadvantage目的: aim, purpose, goal结论：conclusion主题：title, topic历史：history, development转换词：1. It is easier to do =do sth more easily2. Offer sth to sb= provide sth for sb3. Offer sb sth =provide sb (with) sth4. pass away=lose one’s life =die = the loss of5. go on =continue6. ask for =require7. go to=travel to =visit8. lead to= cause9. make sth come true= realize/achieve10. give up=stop11. come/go/give…back=return12. I don’t like sth= sth doesn’t satisfy me.13. in a hurry= hurriedly14. in peace/silence= peacefully/silently15. don’t do =refuse to do16. remember=don’t forget =keep sth in mind 17. come after=follow18. go into=enter19. arrive at/in=reach19. more than= over20. another four=four more21. be in fear=be afraid22. get ready for= prepare for23. believe in =trust24. stand for=represent25. be supposed to do =should do26. be full of =be filled/crowded with27. want to do= feel like doing28. marry sb= get married to sb29. at the beginning=first30. no matter what= whatever31every day/week/month/ year=daily/weekly/monthly33. in a sudden/ all of a sudden=suddenly34. answer sth= reply to sth35 say it again = repeat it36. be aware of =realize37. make up one’s mind to do= decide to38.be of great importance/value= important/valuable39. improve sth =make sth better40. take an active part in doing=do sth actively41. throughout = all over42. this night =tonight43. with excitement = excitedly44. on the Internet = online45. lose one’s way = get lost46. go to a foreign country =go abroad47. wear =be dressed in= have sth on48. look forward to =expect49. oppose= be against/ disagree with50. be interested in =show an interest in51. 15 minutes = a quarter52. 50 percent = half53. be harmful to= do harm to54. 100 years = a century55. take pride in = be proud of56. in a proper/simple way=properly/simply57. a couple of= several58. require doing = require to be done59. have a sense of humor =humorous60.manage to do=succeed in doing= do..successfully61.make a difference to=have an influence on= change62. make an effort to do = work hard to do =63. work hard = be hard-working64. go across / past = cross/pass65. tell a lie to sb = lie to sb66. solve a problem = work out a problem67.find out = discover68. in the north of China = in northern China69.break down go wrong=there is something wrong.70. take place = happen71. want to know =wonder 72. interview sb = have an interview with sb73. divide…into= separate…into74. be full of energy/heat = be energetic / hot75. be worried about = worry about76. by coach = on the coach77. go to… on foot = walk to78. can = be able to79. such as = like80. a wooden house = the house is made of wood81.depend on our ability=do…according to our ability82.make his first appearance=appear for the first time83. devote… to doing = spend… (in) doing84. What is he like?=how is he?85. valuable = be of value86. be very important = be of importance87. matter = make a difference88.be very important = be of importance89. go through = experience90. respect sb.= show respect to sb. = look up to sb中考二轮复习——完形填空专题（讲义）【知识点睛】一、命题特点题型上来看：越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，而注重上下文联系，主要考查学生运用英语基础知识的能力、上下文对照并捕捉关键词的能力、分析行文逻辑及文章的整体理解能力、结合语境分析推理的能力等。

中考速记-任务型常考词汇替换

1.give/offer sb sth=give/offer sth to sb=provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 中考速记--常考词汇替换给某人某物（注意sth helps sb a lot=sth is provide 的用法）2.be important/valuable/helpful to sb=be of importance / value /help to sb 对某人重要/有价值、帮助（注意名词的拼写）！！！sth matters （v.重要）=sth is important=sth is of importance helpfulsb needs to do sth=sth is necessarysth is possible=sth can be a possibility （注意拼写） 3.It is easy(easier) for sb to do sth=it is not diffilcult/hard for sb to do easily (more easily)=sb has no difficulty /trouble /problems doing sth 做某事容易4.succeed in doing sth=do sth successfully=be successful in doing sth=make sth a success（这里的success 是抽象名词具体化，具体成一件事，所以用a）= manage to do sth 成功做某事5. be good at=do well in（be bad at=don't do well in）6. realize/achieve one' s his dream=make his dream come true7.be a member of the club=be in the club=join the club8.like...best/most=one's favourite9. It takes me about an hour to get to school.=I spend about an hour getting to school.10.go to school on foot=walk to school11.get ready for=prepare for12. give me a treat of candy=give me some candy as a treat13.be bad for=be not good for=do harm to=be harmful to（后面两个句型很重要）14.I paid ten yuan for the cards.=The cards cost me ten yuan.15.I don't have enough money for/to buy...=I can't afford to buy16.Children look smart in dark blue.=Dark blue looks smart on children.（基本句型sb look good in sth；sth look good on sb）17.go well with=match（匹配）18.I have the same bedroon with my sister.=I share my bedroom with my sister.19.I have my own bedroom.=I have a bedroom of my own20.There's something wrong with sth=sth doesn't work=sth is broken=sth goes wrong=sth breaks down21.ask sb to check my computer=have my computer checked（这里用到的句型是have sth done 表示使某事被做）22.lose one's way=get/be lost=go missing23.when sb was born=at birth24.sth weighs...=the weight of sth is..25.be full of=be filled with26.keep/go/carry on doing sth.=continue doing sth.27.right away=right now=at once28.stay there for a short time=go there for a short stay（这里的stay是名词）29.so that=in order to do sth30.be afraid to do sth=do sth in fear31.worry about=be worried about32.on the Internet=online33.do sth in the past= used to do sth34.hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry35.be proud of sb=sb is the pride of...36.cause =lead to=result in=as a result,...37.be unable to do sth=It's impossible for sb to do sth38.remember =don't forget=keep...in mind39.put all one's effort into sth=devote to doing sth40.be surprised to do sth=to one's surprise（让某人惊讶的是）41.by working hard=through hard work42.show an interest in=be interested in43. over=more than44.has been a worker for 3 years=work as a worker for 3 years45.from…to…=between…and…46.keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth=keep sb alive47.we hope that...=lt's hoped that...(人们希望…)48.the reason for=the cause of（记住介词不同，名词也不同）49.sth is 15 feet high=sth is 15 feet in height50.have an area of=cover（覆盖）51.be not the same as=be different from52.shop=do some shopping53.the following information=the information below54.The book belongs to me.=The book is mine=I own the book=I'm the owner of the book55.Don't go near them.=Never go near them.=Avoid going near them（记住avoid后面接动词ing形式） =You aren't allowed to go near them56.go across=cross57.go past=pass58.take the second turning on the right=turn right at the second crossing59.hear sth well=have a good hearing（听力）60.stop for meals=stop to have meals61.by oneself=alone=on one's own（独自）62.what to do=how to do it63.decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth64.not pass the exam=fail the exam65.She was too small to reach the key.=She was not big enough to reach the key.=She was so small that she can't reach the key66.can=be able to=have ability to do sth67.all the time=every day=daily=always68.look after...well=take good care of...69.one more=another one（one可以省略）70.believe what he says=believe his words71.have a good sense of humor=be humorous72.Learning foreign language is fun=It's funny to learn foreign language73.talk about=discuss74.rest for two weeks=have two weeks off（休息两周）75.go on a school trip=have a school trip76.arrive in/at=reach=get to77.Don't tell others anything=keep secret to yourself（保密）78.If you support/help me....=with your support/help79.go/come/move back=return80.stand for=represent/mean81.take DIY courses=have lessons in DIY82.The food must be fresh.=make sure the food is fresh.83.at first=in the beginning84.work out=solve=do with=deal with85.Whar's more=Moreover86.never drop below zero=stay above zero87.be busy with sth=be busy doing sth88.from morning till night=the whole day=all day long89.as soon as sb can=as soon as possible（尽可能地）90.protect sb from/against=keep sb away from91.be well worth a visit=be well worth visiting92.change into=turn into93.in Southern China=in the south of China94.provide a high level of service（注意拼写）=serve...very well95.It's not difficult to communicate with the local people.＝It's not difficult lo have communication（注意拼写）with the local people.96.sb first walked on the Moon.=sb is the first man to walk on the Moon.97.fly for the first time=take the first flight98.choose to do sth=make a choice (注意拼写) to do sth99.sb marry sb=get married=have/has been married100.die=pass away=lose one's life101.sth we don't know=sth is unknown to us102.after graduating from university=after sb graduated from university103.sb was hungry,as a result,sb died=sb died of hunger（饥饿名词）104.That is the reason...=That's why105.do anything they're asked to=do whatever they are asked to do 106.satisfy one's needs=sb was satisfied with...107.work in a proper way=work properly（正确地）108.what to do with it=how to deal with it109.in the end=at last=finally110.help sb=give sb a helping hand111.remember sth well=have a good memory（记忆）112.sth without money=sth for free=sth without getting paid（支付报酬）113.because of the rapid increase in population=because the population is increasing rapidly114.with the development of sth=As sth develops115.houses that have huge rooms=houses with huge rooms116.agree to do sth.= be in agreement=reach an agreement（达成一致）117.from time to time=sometimes=at times118.go abroad=go to foreign countries119.be on holiday=go to sp for a holiday120.You can go there in any season except summer.＝summer is not the suitable season to go there. 121.fly to sp directly=take a direct flight to sp 122.be famous all over the world=be world-famous 123.get together=gather124.take an online tour to realize dreams＝realize dreams by taking an online tour 125.make progress=improve126.be not willing to do sth=refuse to do sth 127.It's polite to wait.=wait politely128.kiss to greet sb=greet sb with a kiss129.such as=like130.It's rude/impolite to push in before others.=Pushing in before others is rude.131.as well=too=also132.We don't talk about subjects like...=We avoid talking about subjects like...133.sth take place=sth be held134.sb find(that) they are useful=sb find them useful135.poor people=the poor136.operate on sb=have/do/perform an operation on sb.137.My jobs include=l have many jobs,including...138.when we leave a room=when leaving a room139.turn off the lights to save energy=save energy by turning off the lights140.take me to school by car=drive me to school141.It's important for us to protect the environment wisely =It's wise of us to protect the environment.142.run out=be used up143.Everyone can do something to change=Everyone can make a difference144.sth doesn't cost much=sth costs little145.take action to do sth=act to do sth146.never show off=be modest147.keep everything in order=be well organized148.believe in=trust149.make sb feel=give sb a feeling150.make sb think of sth=remind sb of sth151.wear=be dressed in152.I have to do sth.=I have no choice but to do sth. 153.help me relax＝make me relaxed154.want to know=wonder155.go over what you've learnt...=go over/review the knowledge...156.be unhappy with=be not satisfied with157.much smaller than any other kid=the smallest158.be not confident=lose confidence159.make/let/have sb.do sth=get sb to do sth160.size and body type don't matter=size and body type are not important=sth don't depend on size and body type161.don't change all the time=remain the same162.sth was presented to sb.=sb was presented with sth.163.(an) up-to-date information=newest information164.the director of the film is sb=It's a film directed by sb165.After you watch the film,you'll find out the answer.=You will not find out the answer until you watch the film. 166.lose their living areas=the loss of their living areas167.appear finally=make one's final appearance168.not tall or short=be of middle height169.take a deep breath=breathe deeply/heavily170.here and there=everythere171.make sb happy=cheer sb up 让某人开心172.would rather do than do= prefer doing to doing 比起做...更喜欢做...173.rather than =instead of 而不是174.now=at present=at the moment 现在175.be brave to do=have courage to do 有勇气做某事176.sth is beyond words= ...can’t use words to describe sth 难以言表177.In one’s free/spare time=when sb is free 当某人有空时 178.do sth for a living=make a living by doing sth 做...为生179.bring peace to sb= make sb calm down 使某人平静180.enter= go into 进入181.hope /expect to do= look forward to doing 期待...182.ask sb for help=turn to sb 向某人求助183.hear from sb. = receive one’s letter 收到某人的来信184.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心185.morning,afternoon,evening=three periods of the day186.be shaped like=be in the shape of形状像... 187.music is far more than just entertainment =music goes beyond entertainment。

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