任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

任务型阅读归纳类常用词汇

话题：topic主题：theme定义：definition

原因：reason (for) , cause (of)后果，结果result; consequence

异同点：difference , similarity；功能：function

优缺点advantage/benefit , disadvantage;strengths and weaknesses

观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment

解决问题的方法/措施：means of doing sth ;way to do sth;

method (of) doing sth ;a solution to sth ;

an approach ( to doing sth. );take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip概括、总结:summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class

精神上与身体上：mentally and physically影响：influence , impact , effect (on )当前情形，状况: present situation;current situation

建立：build , create , establish , found

出现：appear, occur(occurred)实现/完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect

材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage

性别:sex年龄：age成绩，成就achievement

满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦灼: concern

(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual

描述，细节:description , detail文化culture

责任: (take) responsibility for贡献:(make) contributions to

严重: importance;significance比较:contrast ; comparison

时期: period / time存在:existence ; exist

花费: cost / expense人口:population

天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]地理位置:location,be located in背

景:setting，background情节: plot高潮:climax

结尾:ending反对者与支持者：opponent, supporter ,1

默写练习：

话题：__________主题：_________定义：______________

原因：________ (for) , _________ (of)后果，结果________;__________

异同点：________ , ___________；功能：_________

优缺点__________/________ , _____________________ and ______________

观点与态度：________ , _______ (on/about) , __________ , ______；

_________ to/towards评论、评价：________ (on) , ________ (on/upon) ,

___________

解决问题的方法/措施：__________ of doing sth ;________ to do sth;

__________ (of) doing sth ;a _________ to sth ;

an _________ ( to doing sth. );take ________ to do sth.

目的：________ , _______ , _____积极和消极：________ ,________;

__________建议：________ [u] , _______ , ______概括、总结:_______ ,

_________

特点：___________ ,_____________种类：

______,______,_________,__________精神上与身体上：________，________影响：_________ , ________ , ________ (on )当前情形，状况

___________________，_________________

建立：_______ ,_______ , ________, ________

出现：_____________, ________/______实现，完成：_______ , ________ , ________

必要，必需: _______ /_________方面，项目条款：_____/_____________材料:__________知识消息：_________ /___________

日程计划: _______ /___________百分比：__________

性别: _________年龄：__________成绩，成就：______________

满意:___________忧虑，担忧，焦灼: ___________

(不)熟悉:_________ /_________个人，个人的: _____________

描述，细节: ___________ ,________文化:________

责任: (take)_________ for贡献:(make) ___________to

严重: _________; ________________比较:_________; ___________

时期: __________ / __________存在:__________; __________

花费: _________ /___________人口:______________

天气与气候: _________[u] / _______ [c]位置:___________, be ___________ in 背景:__________，__________情节:_________

高潮:__________结尾:________

反对者与支持者：__________ , ___________