任务型阅读常用词及常用句型转换
牛津译林版七年级下册任务型阅读(同义句转换)归纳总结
任务型阅读专项阅读技巧:3 C 原则CopyChange形式举例词性转换clearly →clear同义词/反义词higher →lower go into →enter语法搭配collected →by collecting词义转换passed away →died前缀/后缀help →helpful usual →un usual句式He spent…→It took…Create化长句为短句，用“新”词总结概括注意标题栏和大纲栏的一般表达原因reason(for) cause(of) lead to结果result effect目的aim purpose goal方法solve way method step how guide观点opinion view idea thought异同differences similarities like/unlike优劣advantage/strength disadvantage/weakness 种类type kind建议suggestion tip advice1.This was his first time to enjoy Western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. (同义句）一空一词The ________for Western music in his childhood encouraged him to learn to play the piano.2.In 1997, Langlang studied at a famous American music college.(同义句）一空一词In 1997, Langlang ________a famous American music college.3. Berore a dog beecomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to training school for about three months.(同义句）一空一词It ____________ him about three months to be trained.4.At the end of the training school he must take tests.(同义句）一空一词___________ learning many things he must take tests.5.It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.(同义句）一空一词The blind master __________ about a month __________ to work and live with him.6.Linda likes watching TV, because I can learn a lot from it. (同义句）一空一词Linda thinks she can learn a lot ________ _________ TV.7.Let students find how much time they watch TV and try to use the time for other things.(同上)Let students find how ________ they watch TV and try to use the time for other things.Let students find how ________TV they watch and try to use the time for other things.8.The young man noticed that and ran away at once. Mr Clark ran after him. The thief ran into a blind alley and Mr Clark caught him at last.(同上)The young man escaped(逃跑)___________ but finally he ________ run away.9.Mr Clark said “I’ll retire soon and i’ve caught a thief for the first time.”(同上)Mr Clark had never caught a thief __________.10.The ones under 1.20 metres can enter the park for free.(同上)A child _______than 1.20 metres doesn’t have to ________.11.They spending a lot of money on smoking.(同上)Smoking also _________ them a lot of money .12.According to a survey in China, 32 percent of boys and 13 percent of girls have smoked.(同上)There are _________ boys than girls smoking in school.13.Doctors say smoking may make people get ill seriously.(同上) Doctors say smoking may make people cause(引起) serious ___________.14.Go to bed regularly.(同上)Go to bed at a __________ time.15.Drink a glass of milk before sleep.(同上)A glass of milk may __________ you with your sleep.16.Nobody has yet can give a perfect answer to this question.(同上) Nobody can answer this question ______________.17.For teenagers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are, ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs. (同上)Junior highs are advised to spend at least nine hours ________.On the average(平均),primary school students need two __________ of sleep more than enior highs..18.However, the tests have shown that lack(缺少)of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally,sickness.(同上)The _________ of lack of sleep lies in a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally,sickness.19.Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury andcadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health. (同上)Some materials, such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are _______ to people’s health.20.He had lots of home work to do, he didn’t know how to do with it. (同上)He had lots of home work to do, he didn’t know ________ to do.。
英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达知识点总结
英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达知识点总结一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达1．信息归纳Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard（衣柜）and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.Information Card；Five or six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks；At 15:00【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。
任务型阅读 转换类常用句型归纳
Group 11. There is _____ in his words. We should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books___ China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on3. Dr. Peter Spence, ___ headmaster of the school told us___ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A. /; aB. /; theC. the, theD. a; a4. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is____ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much5. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is__ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why6. Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ___ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere7. – Can I come and have a look at your new house?-- Yes, ___A. with pleasureB. I like itC. I quite agreeD. by all means8. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ___ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered9. – Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.- What do you think of___ over there?A. the oneB. thisC. itD. that10. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ___?A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they11. – Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK, You __ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. might B, must C. could D. shall12. Had she__ her promise, she would have made it to YaleUniversity.A. come up withB. kept up withC. lived up toD. looked up to13. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___ said errors like this couldbe avoided.A. mostlyB. nearlyC. rarelyD. merely14. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely __ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. uniqueB. privateC. personalD. Different15. Today, we will begin ___ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. whatGroup （2）16. In China, the number of cities is increasing___ development is recognized across the world.A. where B, which C. whose D. that17. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions__ had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which18. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and __ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other19. Jack described his father, who___ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been20. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which21. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ___ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent22. Thousands of people ___ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A. turned on B, turned in C. turned around D. turned out23. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in__ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ___ earth.A. the; theB. /；theC. the; /D. a; the24. – I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-- That’s __ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what25. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he__ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused26. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ___everyone’s enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD.to27. The form cannot be signed by anyone___ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than28. William found it difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ___.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage29. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves__ fro words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost30. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with__ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such littleCelebrating sleepWorld Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modem world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 per cent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.Overall, the survey found that ninny people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey's findings are particularly troubling because large 'numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.Title: Celebrating SleepTopic ContextWorld Sleep Day Due to (3) of sleep problems, people observed Mar. 21, World Sleep Day, bringing attention to the importance of sleep.Responses of the survey 1). Of 3, 5000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people saying they didn't sleep well.2). 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were on the (4) of sleeplessness. 3). The (5) of the people feeling sleepy during the day is 11.6.4). 30.7 percent reported (6) to a doctor for sleep problems.(1) causing sleep problems & their consequences 1). Under (7) from school or work, people may have sleep problems.2). Poor quality sleeps also (8) from noise or light pollution.3).There is much (9) that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.4). Feeling fired and sleepy, people find it hard to concentrate.(2) to take to improve sleep quality 1). Have regular sleep habits2). Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet3). Avoid things (10) caffeine完型 2 ）1-5 CBDAC 6-10 ADCAB l 1．15 BDBAC1. Factors2. Measures/Steps3. ignorance4.edge/borderline5. percentage6. turning7. pressure/stress8. arise/result9. possibility/chance 10. containing/with。
任务型阅读常用转换结构归纳整理
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take full advantage of = make full/good/better use of = make the most of = make the best of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with;support = back = be for = in favor of = approve of = subscribe to5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take (on) / shoulder / bear / assume responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching / looking / hunting for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked / relevant to, connected/associated with housinghave something / much to do with11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/join in / play a role in quiet activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great valueuseful, important, helpful, effective, interesting, beneficial, necessary = of use, importance, help, effect, interest, benefit, necessity15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. = make a difference (to)17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make a difference (to)It doesn’t matter. = It counts for nothing.make sense = be meaningful = sensible18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2% = make up = consist of = be composed of23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation = account fordue to = owning to = on account of = as a result of = by/in virtue of = out of = because of in the light of = in view of = considering seeing that = considering thatsince = as = now that in that = on the grounds that27.offer / supply sth. to sb. = provide sth. for sb.= provide / supply sb. with sth.28. apart / aside from = besides = on top of = in addition toapart / aside from = except = other than29. be better than = be superior to = have the advantage over30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible to / available to / for32.stop = quit = give up = drop = kickpensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of37.run out = give out38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. = be adequate forone’s needs41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .= have benefits onmit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.apply oneself to sth/to doing sth专心于：be absorbed in = be buried in = be concentrated on sth/on doing sth = be devoted to = be involved in = be lost in = fix/focus one’s attention on = pay attention to = focus on = be wrapped up in忙于：be busy with = be busy (in) doing = be occupied with = be occupied in doing = be employed in doing = be engaged in/on sth46. in particular = particularly47. be gone = disappearget lost = go missing48. appear ,occur(red), exist, come into being / existence49. be aware of = be conscious of = recognize = realize = sense50. succeed in doing = manage to do =cope with51. deal with = do with = handle = see to / about = address = solve = work out52. remember = memorize = learn sth by heart = keep / bear sth in mind53. in no way/sense/case = by no means = on no consideration/account = on/under no condition= in/under no circumstances。
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
4形容词副词的比较级和最高级 5.连词，介词（介词后加动名词或名词）1.make full use of = make the most of=take advantage of = make use of2.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents3.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with=be opposed to doing4.consider … = take … into consideration / account5.at the beginning = at first =first of all = first and foremost6.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for7.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history8.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.9.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing10.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .11.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities12.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted13.valuable information = information of great value14.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.15.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference=attach value/importance/significance/weigh to 重视16.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life17.be over = end = put …to an end18.despite = in spite of19.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up20.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….21.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at22.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from23.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.24.most of the people = the majority of the people25.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to26.stop = quit = give up=avoidpensate for = make up for28.in part = partly29.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动) run out = give out = be used up (被动)31.。
2023年中考英语任务型阅读必背转换词背诵及默写
3.无论什么no matter what=whatever
4.今晚this night=tonight
5.对...有危害do harm to=be harmful
6.15分钟fifteen minutes=a quarter
7.30分钟thirty minutes=half an hour
9.骄傲be proud of=take pride in
10.努力工作work hard=be hardworking
〔十一〕
背诵
默写
1.日常的every day=daily
2.随着...的开展with the development of=as sth is developing
3.危急的be dangerous=be in danger
7.对...担忧worry about=be worried about
8.怎么样be like=how
9.比方for example=such as
10.乘坐by+交通工具=on/in the交通工具
〔十〕
背诵
默写
1.重要matter=make a difference
2.经受experience=go through
背诵
默写
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
7.
8.
9.
10.
5.爱护...免于keep sb from=prevent sb from=stop sb from
6.参与take part in= join in
7.实现realize=achieve
8.能be able to do=can do
任务型阅读常用词及常用句型转换
11
be valuable = be of great value
有价值
12
be important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference= matter =count
重要
13
affect = have an effect on
身体上、精神上
Physically、mentally
支持者、反对者
supporter、opponent
相同点、不同点
similarity、difference
★参加：
1.take part in：参加【活动或战争】
Eg：How many countries will take part in the World Cup?/Switzerland didn`t take part in this war .
利用
3
Seek = search = look for
查找
4
oppose = be against = object to = disagree with
反对
5
consider…= take…into consideration / account
把...考虑在内
6
at the beginning = at first
2.except for：【美中不足】Eg：Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
3.besides：【表示“加法”】Eg：Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry. sb sth/ offer sth to sb
任务型阅读互换单词
任务型阅读互换单词1.probably —it is possible /likely to do 可能做某事2. should/need —it is necessary to do 应该，需要3. be helpful/ valuable/ important to do — be of help/ value /importance to do重要，有助于，有价值的4. succeed —have success —be successful + doing —do sth. successfully 成功；取得成功5.sb. be proud of sth — sb. take pride in sth. — sth. is the pride of sb. 为某事而骄傲自豪6. sb .should do sth — sth. should be done 应该，应当（主动语态变被动语态）7. make it easier to do sth. — do sth. more easily 做某事更容易简单8. don’t have enough … to do —can’t afford to do 有足够的……做某事；支付不起做某事9. sb. will achieve —realize the dream — the dream will come true 某人会实现梦想10. it is difficult / possible for sb. to do – sb. have difficulty doing/ sb. have possibility to do作某事对某人来说很难或有可能作某事11. spend … on/ doing sth— devote … to sth/ to doing sth—it take sb. time to do sth.在某事或作某事方面花费时间精力等12. would rather do — prefer(red/ring) to do. 更喜欢，宁愿作某事13. be humorous — have a sense of humor 幽默，有幽默感14. harm sb.—do harm to sb .— be harmful to sb. 对某人有害15. try to do sth successfully — manage to do sth 做成某事16. make up one’s mind — make a decision—decide 决定，下决心做某事17. be not easy / sure / able / certain / happy / important / possible / polite / honest / correct/ —be difficult / unsure / unable/ uncertain / unhappy/ unimportant / impossible/ impolite/ dishonest / incorrect18. sth. matter a lot to sb. — sth be important to sb. 某事对某人而言很重要19. live a comfortable life — live comfortably 过着舒适的生活20. sb. be very rich /wealthy — a person of great wealth 某人很富有21.in the east/west/north/south of sp — in the eastern/western/northern/southern part of sp在某地的东部/西部/北部/南部22.the same weight /height as sth .— as heavy /high(tall) as sth.和某物一样重/高23.be 20 meters tall/long — be 20 meters in height/length 20米高/长24.if ..not —unless 除非，如果不……25.on one’s own —by oneself—alone 某人自己26.sb. get lost — sb.lose one’s way 迷路27.sth. be lost — sth. be missing 某物丢失28.sth go wrong — sth doesn’t work — something is wrong with sth. — there is something wrong with sth. 某物出故障,问题29.go across sth — cross sth. 穿过30.what do you think of sth.— how do you like sth. 认为某物如何31.what to do with.—how to deal with — how to solve(deal—dealt) 如何解决处理某事32….because…—…., so… —…., as a result… 因为….; 所以…32.although...—...but... 虽然… ；但是（两者不连用33.so that...—in order that...—in order to do... 为了……34.so/such...that...—...as a result... 目的是，旨在……35.lead to—cause 导致，造成36.such as —like 像……37.include... —have...including... 包括38.be able to —can/could 能够，可以39.don’t do sth —avoid doing sth 没有做某事/ 避免做某事40.offer sth.to sb. —offer sb. sth.—provide sth, for sb. 向某人提供某物41.don’t forget —remind sb. for sth. 不要忘记/提醒某人某事42.let sb. think of sth. —remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事43.this evening —tonight 今晚44.100 years —century 一百年/一个世纪45.25 percent of —a quarter of 25% / 四分之一46.15 minutes —a quarter 15分钟/一刻钟six months—half a year 六个月/半年47.in recent years —recently 最近，近几年48.work hard —be hard-working 努力工作49.never show off —be modest 谦虚/不炫耀50.take notice of —pay attention to 注意test —up-to-date 最新的52.don’t know—have no idea 不知道e up with—think of 想起,提出54.have a habit of doing—be used to doing 习惯于作某事55.Teach oneself sth.—-learn sth. by oneself 自学56.be full of—be filled with 充满57.at once----right away----right now 立刻,马上58.what other things—what else 其他什么59.sth. be used—sth. be in use/service 被用于60.discuss sth. —have a discussion about sth. 讨论关于某事61.do sth. in a proper way—do sth. properly 用正确恰当的方式作某事62.near —be close to 靠近63.be out of breath —breathe heavily 上气不接下气/气喘吁吁64.when sb.was born —at birth 出生时65.take action to do —act to do 采取行动作某事66.there is some advice —there are some suggestions 有一些建议67.be as old as sb. —be of one’s age—be the same age as sb. 和某人一样大（年龄）68. go beyond —be far more than 超出超越某人69.borrow sth. from sb. —sb. lend sth. to sb. 借某人某物70.have to do ---- have no choice but to do ---- be forced to do 不得不，被迫做某事71.foreign country ---- abroad 国外72.be on the plane /ship —be on board 在飞机轮船上73.operate on sb. —do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术74.be famous all over the world —be world-famous 世界著名的75.stand for —mean —represent 代表76.all day —the whole day 整天77.be confident —have confidence —sb. be a man of confidence 自信的，有信心的79.remember what I told you —remember my words 记住我的话80.go on a trip every week —make it a weekly trip 每周旅行一次81.be the fattest in her class —the fatter than any other student/ the other students in her class班级上最胖的学生82.not as important as sth. —less important than sth. 没有某事重要83.take up an area of —cover an area of 占据….. 面积84.left two days ago —have been away since two days ago / for two days 离开了两天85.the meeting took place—the meeting be held —sb. hold the meeting 举行会议86.do sth. in fear —be afraid /frightened to do sth. 害怕作某事87.sth. cost sb. money —sb. pay money for sth. —sb. spend money on sth. 某人在作某事方面花费金钱88.two more months —another two months 再/又两个月89.sb. don’t know sth. —sth. be unknown to sb. 某人不知道，不了解某物90.there are fewer people —the pollution is smaller 人口较少。
英语任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果:reason （for) , result; cause (of），effect；consequence异同点与优缺点：difference ，similarity; advantage/benefit ，disadvantage功能:function观点与态度：opinion , view （on/about），viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment （on）, remark (on/upon) ，assessment表方式、方法：means , way ，method （of）；solution ，approach （to doing sth. ）；take measures to do sth.目的:purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ，negative；optimistic建议：advice ［u] ，suggestion ，tip 概括、总结：summary ，conclusion特点：feature ，characteristic 种类:kind , type , category ，class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响：influence , impact , effect （on ）情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish ，found 出现：appear ，occur（red）实现,完成：reach ，realize ，accomplish必要，必需：must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划：schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage性别：sex 年龄: age满意：satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急：concern (不）熟悉：familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的：individual细节：description ，detail 文化：culture责任：（take）responsibility 贡献：（make）contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较：contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费：cost / expense 人口：population天气与气候: weather［u］/ climate ［c］位置: location主题：theme 背景: setting,background情节：plot 高潮: climax结尾：ending 反对者与支持者:supporter ，opponent 转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3。
中考任务型阅读句型转换
初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导每年的中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇（同义或反义）、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。
Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求（有时没有明确，须自己观察），在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。
Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换；②词组与句子的转换；③同义句型的转换；④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。
从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。
包括陈述句（肯定与否定）、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换；②句子结构方面的转换。
即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换；③语态的转换。
即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换；④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。
Ⅲ.具体分类如下一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths.B：Tom doesn’t do in maths.A：He has much to do.B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art.B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。
例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school.B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：Tom’s already weak in English.B：Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes.B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
任务型读写转换类常用句型作文连词
T 徐任务型读写转换类常用句型：100 years = 1 century = 10 decadesaffect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities.= Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching for /looking for a better jobapart / aside from = except = other thanappear ,occur(red), exist, come into being / existenceapprove of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.at the beginning = at firstbe absorbed in = be buried in = be concentrated on sth/on doing sth = be devoted to = be involved in = be lost in = fix/focus one’s attention on = pay attention to = focus on = be wrapped up 专心于：=apply oneself to sth/to doing sth (集中精力做…；努力做…)be accused of = be charged withbe aware of = be conscious of = recognize = realize = sensebe better than = be superior tobe busy with = be busy (in) doing = be occupied with sth.= be occupied in doing = be employed in doing = be engaged in/on sth 忙于：be gone = disappear =get lost = go missingbe hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphonesbe over = end = put …to an endbe responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility forbe tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be wearybesides = on top of = in addition to = apart fromcater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s….commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.compensate for = make up forconsider … = take …into consideration / accountdeal with = do with = handle = see to = address = solve = work outdespite = in spite ofdue to = owning to = on account of = as a result of = by/in virtue of = out of = because of encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ playa role in quiet activitiesexplain sth. = make an explanationhave access to = be acceptable / accessible / available tohousing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housingin no way/sense/case = by no means = on no consideration/account = on/under no condition= in/under no circumstancesin part = partlyin particular = particularlyin that = on the grounds thatin the light of = in view of = consideringkills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s lifelearn good citizenship = learn to be good citizenslist the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good atmake an apology to sb.= apologize to sb.make sense = be meaningful = sensiblematter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference (to) It doesn’t matter. = It counts for nothing.most of the people = the majority of the peopleoffer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. = provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb. online = on the Internetoppose the move = be against the move = object to …= disagree with…parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parentsremember = memorize = learn sth by heart = keep / bear sth in mindrun out = give out = be used up (被动) use up …= run out of (主动)seeing that = considering thatshare less than 2% = account for less than 2% = make up = consist of = be composed ofsince = as = now thatsince the beginning of human evolution = throughout human historysocially responsible = social responsibilitystarve to death = die of hunger/ starvationsth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to sb.= sb. benefit from sth .stop = quit = give upsucceed in doing = manage to do =cope withtake an active part in = take part in sth. activelytake full advantage of = make full/good/better use of = make the most of = make the best of understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.useful, important, helpful, effective, interesting, beneficial, necessary = be of use, importance, help, effect, interest, benefit, necessityvaluable information = information of great valuevery year = yearly = annually英语作文常见连接词1、原因如下（很多）：The reasons for this are as follows. /The main (leading) reasons are listed as follows. /Here are many reasons for it.2、同时：At the same time / Meanwhile3、递进关系：（肯定）Besides / What’s more / Also /In addition/Furthermore /Moreover/Additionally（否定）What’s worse / Even worse / Worse still /To make matters worse4、转折：however / but / on the contrary / on the other hand / yet / although5、顺序：above all, first of all, first,(second,third,…)firstly, (secondly,thirdly,…), then , next,finally,in the end, at last,in the first/second/third /… place6、条件：If , As long as , So/As long as ,On condition that ,unless, Providing /Provided ( that )7、因果关系: since, as, because (of),as a result of , so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, lead to,result in, result from (由…导致), contribute to（促成，导致），give rise to8、陈述事实: in fact / actually / as a matter of fact / to tell you the truth9、换一种方式表达: in other words / that is to say / to put it another way10、表达观点：In my opinion / I think / I believe / I’m sure / I guess/ As far as I am concerned11、总结：In a word / In short / In conclusion/ In summary/On the whole / To sum up/ All in all英语作文常见句型1、时间: 一…就…：The moment/ Immediately/ Directly (+从句), On + doing , as soon as不久：It was not long before … / After a while / Soon2、强调：It was …that / who …(强调句型) , So she did .（的确如此),I do hope … / She did helpme.（强调谓语）, It really worked , certainly，actually，in fact3、倒装：Only + 状语（状语从句、介词短语等）+倒装结构。
任务型阅读专题
任务型阅读专题任务型阅读是旨在考查考生根据学习任务的需要“用英语获取信息、组织信息、概括表达的能力”。
该题型要求考生在阅读所给语言材料的基础上对相关信息进行加工，在读透文章、把握主题、理清文脉和审清题意的基础上以完成表格或图表的形式完成相关文字表达的任务。
阅读应用能力具体表现为：获取信息的能力——信息查找题；组织信息的能力——信息转换题；概括表达信息能力——信息归纳题。
一、题型：表格型和树状型所给文章通常是主题明确和文章脉络结构清楚，根据文章的内容要点进行相关信息的概括、总结和归纳等方式进行二次处理。
常见的信息二次转换形式有：(1) 词性转换：n. -- v. adj.-- adv间的转化；前缀 / 后缀(2) 词汇转换：同义词 /反义词、解释,定义、固定词组(3) 句型转换：语法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动)、连词介词的运用、固定句型(4) 句群篇章：句义归纳推断、中心归纳、格式一致二、解题步骤1.泛读—借助所给图表结构，快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构。
浏览表格，理清脉络；通读全文，掌握大意有标题要先看、易题先做2.精读—带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。
划分段落，对照表格确认细节，找出关键词(句)易题先做3.查读—查读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容，其拼写及形式是否正确。
整合信息，填写表格确保形式、语法正确三、注意点：1、表格结构要关注①大小标题②关键短语与句子。
2. 形式正确①.字母大小写②.名词的数和格③.动词的形式(时态语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词形式等)④.形容词副词的比较级最高级⑤.连词，介词巩固练习AA smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add. delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market:IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are:Cards that hold money.Cards that provide safe access to a network.Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.BIntense physical exercise is not the only way to better health. Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk of many diseases. They include heart disease, stroke, diabetes, bone loss, arthritis (关节炎), and depression. Walking also can help you lose weight.Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. It raises the amount of good cholesterol (胆固醇) in the blood. Researchers say walking can sharply reduce the risk of suffering a heart attack.Studies have also shown that walking for 30 minutes a day can delay and possibly prevent the development of diabetes. People who are overweight have an especially high risk to develop this disease.Walking strengthens the muscles and builds up the bones that they are attached to. Studies show that walking could decrease the risk of developing osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). Walking can also help ease the pain of arthritis in areas where bones are joined. This is because walking strengthens the muscles around the bones.Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low risk of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people.A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. There are shoes that are designed especially for lots of walking.How fast should you walk? For the best effect, doctors say you should walk fast enough to cause you tobreathe hard. Yet you should still be able to talk. Let your arms move freely while you walk.There are no rules to starting a walking program. You might walk short distances. Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg muscles. Health experts say you can gain the most from a walking program if you walk atCRobot revolutionThe day that a robot wakes you up, cleans your room and walks your dog might still be a few decades off. But increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.Companies like Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. On the cover of a recent issue of Scientific American magazine, Bill Gates predicted the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”.What’s behind this new era (时代)? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient.A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day Robert Adler invented the television remote control in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.Also take into consideration the increasing wealth of rich people, the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still too complex for our present engineering abilities. Today’s robot revolution is to make them for everyday use. Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of computer chips (芯片). Nowadays even your microwave has a computer chip. It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time.For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Today’s computing ability is, for the first time, able to make machines that could “think”, at least in certain limited ways.DFor centuries people dreamed of going into space. This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel. His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation. About 30 years later, a U.S. scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes. During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives. After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.These two countries were soon racing to get to space first. Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one. Both countries also had powerful bombs. People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik. The Soviets were also first to send a person into space. Y ury Gagarin orbited the earth in the V ostok I spaceship in 1961.The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon. The U.S. space program built a series of Apollo spaceship. These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets. In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully. Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971. The United States also built a space station. The space stations allowed people to live and work in space. Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space. This action ended the "space race". Today a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth.Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle. A space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981,EOne of the roles of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) is to choose the host city for the Olympic Games. The host city election takes place in a country which does not have a candidate city for the Olympics in question. Except for unusual circumstances, the election is held seven years before the Olympic Games take place. There have been two phases leading to the election of the host city since December 1999.Phase 1: applicant citiesAny city that wishes to host the Olympic Games must be proposed to the IOC by its National Olympic Committee (NOC), with a letter from the city itself. During the first phase, which lasts around ten months, each applicant city must answer a questionnaire to provide general information about itself. Then the applications will be examined carefully. A number of things will be considered, such as government support, public opinion, general infrastructure（基础设施）, safety, accommodations and transport. The IOC Executive Board（执行董事会）will determine which applicant cities will be accepted as candidate cities. Only candidate cities can continue with the procedure.Phase 2: candidate citiesCandidate cities must provide a candidature file according to the instructions given by the IOC. After all the files are examined and the IOC Evaluation Commission（评估委员会）produces its report, the IOC Executive Board draws up a list of final candidate cities. The general assembly of the IOC then takes a vote on the host city.FNew Year traditions all around the world“Happy New Year!” Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet each other over the next couple of weeks. But it wasn’t always January 1 that marked the New Year.At least 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River flooded, enriching farmers’ fields. This happened at the end of September.The Babylonians held a festival in the spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for 11 days.The date January 1 was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC. The month of January originates from the Roman god, Janus. He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new. The new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day.In Vietnam, the New Year holiday happens in February. They buy fresh flowers and a peach blossom to put in their house, following the Vietnamese custom.Thailand has its specific New Year’s date; it’s different from the normal calendar. The Thai New Yea r is celebrated on April 13. On this day, Thai people play with water, throwing it on each other. It is intended to bring good luck during the New Year ahead.In China, the more favorable New Year is usually celebrated in February according to lunar calendar (阴历). On New Year’s Eve, all family members sit together at table, enjoying lots of auspicious foods such as dumplings, chicken to bring good luck.Title: New Year traditions all around the worldGA 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident.The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.“ Master,” the boy finally said, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves?”“ This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher replied.Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first tournament.Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. Concerned that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out. He was about to stop the match when the teacher appeared.“ No,” the teacher insisted, “Let him continue.”Soon after the match continued, his opponent made a mistake: he dropped his guard. Instantly, the boy used his move to pin him. The boy won the match and the tournament. He was the champion.On the way home, the boy and the teacher reviewed every move in each and every match. Then the boy got up the courage to ask what was really on his mind.“ Teacher, how did I win the tournament with only one move?”The teacher answered. “ First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.”1．Smart 2. Memory 3. Advantages 4.security 5. doctors6. travelers7. cost8. Unchangeable9. readers 10.memory71. true 72. discovered/found 73. 1933 74. high 75. help 76. winner 77. succeeded 78. beat/defeated 79. cooperation/cooperating 80. travel71. respond 72. factory 73. riding 74. ways 75. future’s /tomorrow’s 76. environment 77. walk 78. clean 79. wake 80. accompany71. keep 72. Effects / Advantages 73. lose 74. building 75. safer76. elders 77. without 78. difficulty 79. moving 80. speed1. held2. ahead3. host4. Process5. fill6. decide/determine7. candidate 8. provide 9. based 10. votes五、71.Dates72.activities73.Meanings/Effects74.rich75.festival/celebration76.symbol 77. pouring/throwing 78. following 79. enjoying 80. happiness六、71．strength 72．although／though 73．tournament 74．strongly 75．experience 76．beginning 77．feared／worried78．finally／eventually 79．Reasons／Explanation 80．chance／opportunity。
高中英语任务型阅读+ 句型转换 (有答案)精品
英语限时训练一 .用恰当的词完成句意转换.1. Kate paid him in advance, which no doubt was a mistake.= Kate paid him ___________ of time, which no doubt was a mistake.2.Although I tried to persuade him, he wouldn’t listen to me.= _____________ all my efforts to persuade him, he wouldn’t listen to me.3. They left out the most important point, so they ended in failure.= They ____________ the most important part, and ______________ they ended in failure. 4. Having failed in many attempts, the bird managed to escape from the cage at last.= Having failed in many attempts, the bird managed to escape from the cage __________. 5. It’s good manners to take off your gloves when shaking hands with others.= It’s good manners to _____________ your gloves when shaking hands with others.6.The factory makes about 500 cars a day.= The factory ______________ out about 500 cars a day.7.Your suits are inappropriate on such occasions.= Your suits are out of _______________ for such occasions.8.An advanced pupil can take up advanced work however old he is.= An advanced pupil can take up advanced work ________________ of his age.9.If you check your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.= ____________ your composition carefully, you can avoid some spelling mistakes.10.With the increase of production, advertising helps reduce the price rather than increase it. = With the increase of production, advertising helps reduce the price _______ of increasing it.11.The 2008 cyclone called Nargis had been one of the strongest, which left nearly 150000people dead.= The 2008 cyclone called Nargis had been one of the strongest, ____________ nearly 15000 people’s lives.12.The USA became helpless in their attempts to save the people who were affected by thehurricane.= The USA’s attempts to save the people who were affected by the hurricane were in ___________.13.About three hundred students in our school are admitted into famous colleges every year. = About three hundred students in our school are admitted into famous colleges _______________.14.Our village has changed a lot since 20 years ago. Now it is beyond recognition.= Our village has changed a lot since two ____________ ago. Now it is beyond recognition.15.He didn’t expect that she would refuse his invitation.= It didn’t ___________ to him that she would refuse his invitation.16.The landlady didn’t increase the rent, because the boy is made use of as a good excuse.= The landlady didn’t increase the rent, because the boy is taken _______ of a good excuse.17.Anything that arouses his interest can be found in the school library, so he regularly goesthere.= _______ arouses his interest can be found in the school library, so he regularly goes there.18.He has received lots of letters of support, all of which encouraged him to keep going andstay positive.= He has received lots of letters of support, all ________ him to keep going and stay positive.19.His rich experience made him superior to other applicants for the job.= His rich experience made gave him an ____________ over other applicants for the job. 20. De Jong described the incident in his book published last month.= De Jong gave a____________ of this incident in his book published last month.二．任务型阅读.In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality —independent will — that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-management, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It’s our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.”Effective management is putting first things first.While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is ma nagement that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short term goal that must be carried out.In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.英语限时训练一.句型转换1. ahead2. Despite3. overlooked; therefore4. finally/eventually5. remove6. turns7. place8. regardless9. Checking 10. instead 11. claiming 12. vain 13. yearly/annually 14. decades 15.occur 16. advantage17. whatever 18. encouraging 19. advantage 20. description二. 任务型阅读1. effective2. prove/show/indicate3. decisions4. Honesty5. kept6. what7. stick8. Conclusions9. follow 10. controlled。
英语任务型阅读常见转换
常见转换if notcall offrun awayput offeven thoughhave belief / faith in pick up / look up on the train / plane keep in touch with unless delete / cancel flee / escape postpone however believe recover aboard contactall over the worldat the same timemake surewhat’s morehand out / give outthat / which / who made that / which / who is made that / which / who has / had make a differencekeep sb. company worldwidemeanwhileensure / guaranteemoreover / besides/ furthermore distributemakingmadewithcount / matteraccompanyby oneself / on one’s own go throughbased ontake pride inbe harmful to / forkeep / stay in touch with anyone / those who chance / possibilityin foreign countriesno matter when / how aloneundergo / experience according tobe proud ofdo harm tokeep track of whoeverlikely / possible abroad / overseas whenever / howeverall through / all overbe for / be in favor of / approve of come to / amount to/ add up tobe against / be opposed to / object to despite / in spite of / for allright away / at once / in no timethe person who would like todeal with / cope with / do with appeal to/ be attractive tobe grateful / thankful to sb. for sth. throughout / across favorreach / total opposealthough / though immediatelythe person willing to settle / solve / handle attractappreciatestep up / polish up strengthen / sharpenthat / which / who hadn’t withoutdo good to / be of benefit to / be beneficial to benefitby chance / by accident / once in a while accidentlytake place / come about / go on / break out happen / occurstand for / substitute for / take the place of replace / representagain and again / over and over again / time and again repeatedlyprepare for / get ready for make preparations fortake part in / be involved in participate/ participantmake use of take advantage of / put…to use / apply to burst out crying / laughing / cheering burst into tears / laughter / cheers开头aim, purpose subject, theme, title, topic, issue introduction definition中间cause (s) of, reason (s) forevidences, facts, findings,tips, suggestions, advice, recommendationsmeasures, effortscharacteristic, featureproblems with, worries, troubledemands, requirements结尾consequences, effects, results, outcomes,assessmentsattitudes to/ towardsideas, opinions, views, thoughtscomments/ remarksachievements, contributions, successvalue, importance, significancesolutions, waysconclusion结构time, place, characterpassive→activepositive →negativeadvantage →disadvantageweakness→strength。
任务型阅读同义替换
高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理1.bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for导致2.result from=arise from是…的结果3.in particular=particularly in peace=peacefully4.in silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly5.be accused of=be charged with被指控6.in advance=ahead of time(schedule) 预先7.put forward=come up with提出8.at random= randomly随意地9.object to doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing=raise an objection to 反对做某事10.support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to支持11.date back to=date from始于/追溯到12.on behalf of=represent代表13.on top of/apart from/aside from/besides/as well as除了14. a variety of+n. /varieties of+n. =various+n. 各种各样的15.make full use of= make the most(best) of= take advantage of利用16.show up=turn up=appear显露17.be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得deserve doing17.be related to= be associated with= be linked to= be connected with跟…有关18.stand/bear/tolerate/put up with 忍受19.put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing=buy time to do推迟20.do with=deal with=cope with=handle 处理21.need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 想要/需要做某事22.(sth) deserve doing=(sth) deserve to be done 值得做23.supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.提供某人某物24.have an effect on=have effect(s) /impact / influence on =affect 对…有影响25.an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth. 做…的方法26.consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由…组成a class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students 由50个学生组成的班级27. replace B with A= substitute A for B= take the place of B 用A替代B28. resemble=look like= be similar to =bear a resemblance to 像…类似于29. sb make sense of sth=sb understand sth 某人明白某事30. be of use/ value=be useful/valuable 对…有用31. be accessible to=have access to=be available to 可获得的32. accompany sb=keep sb company companion同伴/伴侣33. be drunk with= be addicted to =be hooked on 沉迷于34. manage to do=succeed in doing （设法）成功做某事35. to be hones/frank/strict=..honestly/frankly/strictly speaking坦率的/直白的/严格说来to be precise 精确地来说36. as soon as sb does=upon/on doing 一…就37. including sth=sth included 包括38. be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 专心于39. be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with 对…感到困倦40. have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than… 胜过…比…强41. be consistent with =be in line with= corresponded to= agree with 与…相一致42. differ from=be different from 与…不同43.take the place of A=be in place of A=replace 取代44. at your convenience=when it is convenient for you 当你方便时45. account for=make up 占据…比例46. take up=occupy 占据believe in=trust 信任take in sth. =absorb sth 理解，吸收47. on one’s own=by oneself=alone=independently 自己独立48. be exposed to sth/ exposure to… 使…暴露于49. at hand=handy 在手边50. be aware/conscious of=realize=recognize 意识到…51. tell the difference between A and B =make a distinction between A and B 区分=tell/distinguish A from B= tell…apart (注意：没有differ A from B)52. escape from=flee 逃离53. the remaining money=the money left 剩下的钱54. face sth=be faced with sth 面对某事Facing sth=Faced with sth (状语) 面临某事55. be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for… 对…负责56. make fun of=laugh at=tease=mock 嘲笑57. at the same time=meanwhile 同时58. in spite of /despite +短语=Though/ Although/ While+句子/ 虽然（用as 要倒装）59. beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable 难以置信的60. out of the question=impossible 不可能out of question =no problem 没问题61. treat sb badly=abuse sb 虐待某人62. convince sb=make sb convinced 使某人信服63. be unaware of=fail to notice=overlook=ignore=neglect 忽视64. take pride in=be proud of 对…感到自豪65. be dressed in=wear sth 穿着66. burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭67. stress /underline/ emphasize the importance of sth 强调68. look after=take care of=attend to 照顾69. seek=look for=search for…/ be in search of 寻找70. starve to death=die of hunger/starvation 饿死71. sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sth某人从某事受益72. every year= yearly= annual 每年的36=3 dozen 3打73. 100 years= 1 century= 10 decades 100年 a fortnight= two weeks 两周74. make preparations for=be in preparation for…= prepare for 为…做准备75. take an active part in = take part in sth actively 积极参加Have a positive influence on = influence sth positively 积极影响76. compensate for=make up for 补偿77. commit oneself to doing= promise to do 承诺做78. sth kill sb= sth cost sb the life= claim one’s life 某物杀了某人79. matter/count/be very important 重要80. list the things that you are good at= list what/ all you are good at 列举你擅长的81. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary 累坏了82. online= on the Internet 在网上83. socially responsible= social responsibility 社会责任84. come into being/existence=form/exist … 存在/形成85. catch on.= be popular 流行的86. now and then= sometimes=occasionally 偶然87. make one’s dream come true = realize/live one’s dream 实现某人梦想88. make an apology=apologize to sb.89. be over=end=put…to an end= come to an end 结束90. don’t/never do=avoid doi ng= keep away from…91. be able to do sth.= be capable of sth.92. use up= run out of… run out= give out= be used up93. most of the people= the majority of the people94. learn good citizenship= learn to be good citizens95. improve one’s skills= polish up one’s skills96. lack sth.= be short of sth.= be lacking in 缺少97. without destroying them= without causing destruction.98. limit sth = keep sth in check 限制99. cause sb to participate in sth = involve sb in sth100. A be responsible for B= B cause/ result in / lead to A高考英语写作高级替换词名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…Advantage:benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessa ry…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning, +hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (info rmal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct:bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult:hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addi tion, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And:plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, henc e, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusuall y…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, prolif erate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire高考英语作文常用的替换词1：individuals，characters，folks替换（people ，persons）2：positive，favorable，rosy （美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect，pleasurable ，excellent，outstanding，superior替换good3：dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill （有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games，enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result，they find their academic records are less impressive.4：（an army of，an ocean of，a sea of，a multitude of ，a host of，many，if not most）替换many.注：用many，if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
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Conclusion 、summary
方式、方法
way 、method(of) 、solution 、approach(to doing) 、take measures to do sth.
积极、消极
Positive 、 negative
乐观、悲观
Optimistic 、 pessimistic
from：通用
任务型阅读常用句型转换
1
100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
一百年
2
take advantage of = make use of 【make full use of = make the most of】
利用
3
Seek = search = look for
★提供某人某物：
： offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb
：provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb
： supply sb with sthsupply sth to sb
★除了：
：【表示“减法”】Eg：He answered all the questions except the last one.
：参加【某组织，成为其一员】
Eg：She joined a Health Club. / We both joined the Communist Party.
in：参加【竞赛、娱乐、游戏等】
Eg：Can I join in the game / We all join in singing the song.
承担责任
8
take part in = participate in = play a role in
参加★
9
be linked to = be connected with
与...有关系
10
be hooked on = be addicted to
沉迷于
11
be valuable = be of great value
15
despite = in spite of
尽管
16
online = on the Internet
在网上
17
offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
提供某人某物★
18
besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
优点、缺点
advantage / benefit 、disadvantage
身体上、精神上
Physically 、mentally
支持者、反对者
supporter 、opponent
相同点、不同点
similarity 、difference
★参加：
part in：参加【活动或战争】
Eg：How many countries will take part in the World Cup/Switzerland didn`t take part in this war .
查找
4
oppose = be against = object to = disagree with
反对
5
consider … = take … into consideration / account
把...考虑在内
6
at the beginning = at first
最初
7
be responsible for = take responsibility for
放弃
23
in part = partly
部分地
24
every year = yearly = annually
每年
25
use up = run out of
用完
26
be accused of = be charged with
被指控
27
most of = the majority of
大多数
28
sth. benefit sb. = sb. benefit from sth .= be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to
态度
attitude (to / towards)
建议
Advice 、suggestion 、tip
目的
Purpose 、 aim 、goal
特点
Feature 、characteristic
评价
Comment (on) 、remark (on / upon)
功能
function
种类
Kind 、type 、category
任务型阅读常用词
原因
reason (for) 、 cause (of)
结果
result 、consequence
影响
influence 、impact 、effect(on)
现象
Phenomenon
情形
Situation 、condition
观点
opinion 、view(on / about) 、idea
for：【美中不足】Eg：Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
：【表示“加法”】Eg：Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.
addition to：= besides
获利
29
commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
承诺做
除了★
19
be better than = be superior to
优越于
20
approve of = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
支持
21
have access to = be accessible / available to
可以使用
22
quit = give up
有价值
12
be important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference= matter =count
重要
13
affect = have an effect on
影响
14
make an apology =