Unit 5 词、短语、句型语法、写作期末复习练习 2022-2023学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

必修第一册Unit 5(词、短语、句型语法、写作)复习外研版（2019）
一、核心词汇
1．Scientists have been (寻求) to understand the mystery of the “six sense” of direction.
2．We caught a big fish last week，(测量) as long as one meter.
3．Many houses were (毁坏) by the earthquake last year.
4．I (凝视) at the girl, trying to remember who she was.
5．From his (位置) on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.
6．Earth Hour is an (一年一度的) international event created by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
7．Every day of our lives we (遇到) major and minor stresses of one kind or another.
8．(2019·江苏卷)China's (形象) is improving steadily, with more countries recognising its role in international affairs.
9．Pure water is absolutely clean because it doesn't contain any mineral (元素)．
10．Generally speaking, the (道路) to success is not always smooth.
11．The University of Cambridge was (建立) in 1209, which is one of the best colleges in the world.
12．Honey is not only a good (来源) of natural sugar, but also can be used in medicine.
13．It is one of my most favourite (习语) because it describes my most favourite friend.
14．Teenagers begin to question their parents' (权威) and wisdom when they grow up.
15．Press the (按钮)to sound the alarm in case of fire.
二、拓展词汇
1．v．测定，确定→adj.坚决的；有决心的→n．决心，决定
2．ad v.终于，最终→adj.最后的；最终的
3．n．解决，解决方法→v t.解决；解答
4．adj.惊人的，了不起的→v t.使吃惊，使惊讶→adj.感到惊奇的，吃惊的，惊讶的→n．吃惊，惊讶
5．v．活下来，幸存→n．幸存→n．幸存者
6．n．影响，结果→adj.有效的
7．n．住处，工作场所→v t.为……提供住宿/空间；适应；(房间等)容纳
8．v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→n．恢复；痊愈
9．n．吃惊，震惊→adj.吃惊的，震惊的；震撼的→adj.令人震惊的10．n．多样化，变化→adj.各种各样的，多方面的
11．v．专注，专心→n．集中；专心，专注；关注
12．v．突然停止，呆住→adj.极冷的
13．n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→v．反应
三、词及词形应用
1．(1)The new building is quite and I am really at it.(amaze)
(2)Much to my (amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
2．(1)He is a man and he believes and effort can lead to success.(determine)
(2)He left home without saying a word and determined never __ (come) back before he could make a big fortune.
3．Only two passengers the air crash. When the two were interviewed, they said their was a wonder.(survive)
4．I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week's (accommodate)．
5．(1)Everyone arrived late at the party for (vary) reasons.
(2)There are (variety) of flowers on sale in the market.
6．To his parents' relief, the boy made a quick (recover) after the operation.
7．This is news and everyone is at the news.(shock)
8．This country has found the effective solution poverty.
9．He sat there, with his attention (concentrate) on his work.
10．One of the most (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
11．What are the audience's (react) to the concert?
12．There are some kids skiing on the (freeze) lake happily.
四．重点短语
1．__ __ 设法做成
2．__ __ ……的解决方法
3．__ 砍倒；削减
4．__ __ 因……而出名
5．__ __ __ 以……的速度
6．__ 集中注意力于，全神贯注于
7．__ 从……中恢复过来
8．__ __ 对……表示尊重
9．__ 毕竟，终究
五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）
1．Lots of woods have been __ in order to make great profits.
2．You should forgive him for his forgetfulness. __ __he is over eighty.
3．It is hard for a child to __ one thing for a long time.
4．The Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed train can travel __ __ __ 350 kilometres per hour.
5．France __ __ its good food and wine, which attract lots of tourists every year.
6．I caught a bad cold last month and it took a whole week for me to __ it.
六、重点句型
[句型1]“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”，意为“越……就越……”
The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
[仿写1]你读的书越多，你理解得就越好。

__ books you read, __ you will understand.
[句型2]with＋宾语＋宾补
With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
[仿写2]在许多人的帮助下，他最终成功了。

__ __ __ __ __he succeeded at last.
[句型3]强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
[仿写3]那些总是先原谅别人的人能获得更多的幸福。

__ __ __ __ __ __ __ achieve more happiness.
七、单元语法（用适当的关系词填空）
1．(1)I still remember the village is quiet and peaceful.
(2)I still remember the village we stayed for three days.
2．The photo reminded me of those days we spent together in the summer camp.
3．We don't know the exact time the English Evening will be held.
4．The place we're to have the Speech Contest has not been decided yet.
5．They explained the reason to us they had misunderstood us before.
八、写作(先句子后短文)
1．近几年，生活在海洋中的鲸的数量下降了百分之八十。

In recent years，__ __ __ living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent.
2．一年一度的大捕杀使它们难以存活下去。

__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
3．人类的贪婪越大，生物生存的机会就越小。

__ the human greed, __ __ the creature will survive.
4．我们将下决心采取有效措施保护它们。

We will __ __ __ __ __ __ them.
5．幸运的是国际社会已经意识到问题的严重性并正在寻找一切可能的解决办法。

It is lucky that the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and is __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ．
6．毕竟，地球不只是人类的家园。

__ __the earth is not just a home for human beings.
7．只有人类与其他生物和谐相处，我们生活的世界才是一个美好的世界。

(强调句型)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ the world we are living can be a beautiful world.
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
_________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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答案
一、核心词汇
1．Scientists have been seeking(寻求) to understand the mystery of the “six sense” of direction.
2．We caught a big fish last week，measuring(测量) as long as one meter.
3．Many houses were destroyed(毁坏) by the earthquake last year.
4．I stared(凝视) at the girl, trying to remember who she was.
5．From his position(位置) on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.
6．Earth Hour is an annual (一年一度的) international event created by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
7．Every day of our lives we encounter(遇到) major and minor stresses of one kind or another.
8．(2019·江苏卷)China's image(形象) is improving steadily, with more countries recognising its role in international affairs.
9．Pure water is absolutely clean because it doesn't contain any mineral element(元素)．
10．Generally speaking, the path(道路) to success is not always smooth.
11．The University of Cambridge was founded(建立) in 1209, which is one of the best colleges in the world.
12．Honey is not only a good source(来源) of natural sugar, but also can be used in medicine.
13．It is one of my most favourite idioms(习语) because it describes my most favourite friend.
14．Teenagers begin to question their parents' authority (权威) and wisdom when they grow up.
15．Press the button(按钮)to sound the alarm in case of fire.
二、拓展词汇
1．determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心，决定2．eventually ad v.终于，最终→eventual adj.最后的；最终的
3．solution n．解决，解决方法→solve v t.解决；解答
4．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amaze v t.使吃惊，使惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊奇的，吃惊的，惊讶的→amazement n．吃惊，惊讶
5．survive v．活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者
6．effect n．影响，结果→effective adj.有效的
7．accommodation n．住处，工作场所→accommodate v t.为……提供住宿/空间；适应；(房间等)
容纳
8．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈
9．shock n．吃惊，震惊→shocked adj.吃惊的，震惊的；震撼的→shocking adj.令人震惊的
10．variety n．多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的，多方面的
11．concentrate v．专注，专心→concentration n．集中；专心，专注；关注
12．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→freezing adj.极冷的
13．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react v．反应
三、词及词形应用
1．(1)The new building is quite amazing and I am really amazed at it.(amaze)
(2)Much to my amazement(amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
2．(1)He is a determined man and he believes determination and effort can lead to success.(determine)
(2)He left home without saying a word and determined never to__come(come) back before he could make a big fortune.
3．Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)
4．I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week's accommodation(accommodate)．
5．(1)Everyone arrived late at the party for various(vary) reasons.
(2)There are varieties(variety) of flowers on sale in the market.
6．To his parents' relief, the boy made a quick recovery(recover) after the operation.
7．This is shocking news and everyone is shocked at the news.(shock)
8．This country has found the effective solution to poverty.
9．He sat there, with his attention concentrated(concentrate) on his work.
10．One of the most effective(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
11．What are the audience's reactions(react) to the concert?
12．There are some kids skiing on the frozen(freeze) lake happily.
四．重点短语
1．manage__to__do设法做成
2．a__solution__to ……的解决方法
3．cut__down 砍倒；削减
4．be__famous/known__for 因……而出名
5．at__a__speed__of 以……的速度
6．concentrate__on 集中注意力于，全神贯注于
7．recover__from 从……中恢复过来
8．show__respect__to 对……表示尊重
9．after__all 毕竟，终究
五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）
1．Lots of woods have been cut__down in order to make great profits.
2．You should forgive him for his forgetfulness. After__all,__he is over eighty.
3．It is hard for a child to concentrate__on one thing for a long time.
4．The Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed train can travel at__a__speed__of 350 kilometres per hour.
5．France is__famous/known__for its good food and wine, which attract lots of tourists every year.
6．I caught a bad cold last month and it took a whole week for me to recover__from it.
六、重点句型
[句型1]“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”，意为“越……就越……”
The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
[仿写1]你读的书越多，你理解得就越好。

The__more books you read, the__better you will understand.
[句型2]with＋宾语＋宾补
With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
[仿写2]在许多人的帮助下，他最终成功了。

With__many__people__helping__him,__he succeeded at last.
[句型3]强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
[仿写3]那些总是先原谅别人的人能获得更多的幸福。

It__is__always__those__who__forgive__first__that achieve more happiness.
七、单元语法（用适当的关系词填空）
1．(1)I still remember the village that/which is quiet and peaceful.
(2)I still remember the village where we stayed for three days.
2．The photo reminded me of those days that/which we spent together in the summer camp.
3．We don't know the exact time when the English Evening will be held.
4．The place where we're to have the Speech Contest has not been decided yet.
5．They explained the reason to us why they had misunderstood us before.
八、写作(先句子后短文)
1．近几年，生活在海洋中的鲸的数量下降了百分之八十。

In recent years，the__number__of__whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent.
2．一年一度的大捕杀使它们难以存活下去。

The__annual__hunt__makes__it__difficult__for__them__to__survive.
3．人类的贪婪越大，生物生存的机会就越小。

The__greater the human greed, the__less__chance the creature will survive.
4．我们将下决心采取有效措施保护它们。

We will determine__to__take__effective__measures__to__protect them.
5．幸运的是国际社会已经意识到问题的严重性并正在寻找一切可能的解决办法。

It is lucky that the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in__search__of__all__possible__solutions__to__it．
6．毕竟，地球不只是人类的家园。

After__all,__the earth is not just a home for human beings.
7．只有人类与其他生物和谐相处，我们生活的世界才是一个美好的世界。

(强调句型)
It__is__only__when__human__beings__live__in__harmony__with__other__creatures__that the world we are living can be a beautiful world.
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
In recent years, the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent. The annual hunt makes it difficult for them to survive. The greater the human greed, the less chance the creature will survive. Therefore, we will determine to take effective measures to protect them. It is lucky that the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in search of all possible solutions to it. After all, the earth is not just a home for human beings. It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living can be a beautiful world.。