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(完整word版)高级英语第一册课文翻译及词汇

(完整word版)高级英语第一册课文翻译及词汇

高级英语第一册课文翻译及词汇第一课词汇(Vocabulary)1.Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场,2. cavern (n.) :a cave,esp.a large cave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)3. shadowy (adj.) :dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的4. FONT style=”BACKGROUND-COLOR:cornflowerblue" color=white〉harmonious (adj.):having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect;consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的/harmoniously adv.5。

throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together;crowd人群;群集6。

conceivable (adj。

):that can be conceived,imagined 可想象的,想得到的7. din (n.) :a loud,continuous noise喧闹声,嘈杂声8. would—be (adj.): intended to be预期成为……的;将要成为……的9。

muted (adj。

) :(of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的10。

vaulted ( adj.) : having the form of a vault;arched穹窿形的;拱形的11。

sepulchral(n.) : suggestive of the grave or burial;dismal;gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的13. guild (n.):any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会;协会14. trestle (n。

(完整word版)英语短文中英文翻译

(完整word版)英语短文中英文翻译

1.Today my friend and I are taking a walk。

suddenly,we are seeing a boy sit on the chair,he is crying,we go and ask him。

“what’s the matter with you” he tell us“I can’t find my dog can you help me”.“yes,I can”.And we help him find his dong .oh it stay underthe big tree!今天我和我的朋友一起去散步。

突然我们看见一个男孩坐在椅子上,他哭的很伤心。

我们走过去问他:“你怎么了”。

他告诉我们:“我的狗不见了,你们能帮我找到它吗”.“是的,我们能帮你找到你的狗”然后我们帮助他找到了他的狗,原来是它呆在一棵大树下。

2。

One day an old man siselling a big elephant.A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly。

The old man goes up to him and says inhis ear,“Don't say anything about the elephant before I sell it,then i'll give you some money."“All right,”says the young man.After the old man slles the elephant,he gives the young man some money and says,“Now,can you tell me how you find the bad ears of theelephant?”“I don’t find the bad ears,”says the young man.“Then why do you look at the elephant slowly?”asks the old man。

(完整word版)高英课文翻译

(完整word版)高英课文翻译
假如你身上有着明显的原子伤痕,你的孩子就会受到那些没有伤痕的人的歧视
10、Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me fromearthlycares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others. This way I look at them and congratulate myself of the good fortune that my illness has brought me. Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my character."
对于顾客来说,至关重要的一点是,不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。
3、The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging isdepriving him ofall profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer.
每当我从死神那儿挣脱出来的那一天,每当病痛将我从尘世烦恼中解放出来的那一天,我都要叠一只新的小纸鸟,加到原有的纸鸟群里去。我就这样看着这些纸鸟,庆幸病痛给自己带来的好运。因为正是我的病痛使我有了怡养性情的机会。”
11、In real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man. My fat keeps me hot in zero weather. I can work outside all day, breaking ice to get water for washing; I can eat pork liver cooked over the open tire minutes after it comes steaming from the hog. One winter I knocked a bull calf straight in the brain between the eyes with a sledge hammer and had the meat hung up to chill be-fore nightfall. But of course all this does not show on television. I am the way my daughter would want me to be: a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like an uncooked barley pan-cake. My hair glistens in the hot bright lights. Johnny Car – son has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.

(完整word版)翻译版-毕克所著的十天内提高单词量到20000-1700余条

(完整word版)翻译版-毕克所著的十天内提高单词量到20000-1700余条

毕克10000单词翻译1. A monument was built to commemorate the victory。

记念碑是为了记念胜利而建的.2. The children huddled together for warmth。

孩子们暖和暖和挤成一团.3. Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.责难有时比责罚还难以忍受。

4。

The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months。

新疫苗在3个月内彻底根出了这种疾病。

5. The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable。

蛮夷之人把教堂当作畜生圈,使其受到玷污.6。

The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen。

孕妇大腹偏偏.7。

The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.营救飞机没有发现迷路的徒行者,他们绝望之极了。

8。

The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.孩子失去了双亲。

9. This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here。

这个战场纪念那些英勇牺牲在此的战士.因为缅怀那些牺牲的战士,人们对这个战场充满了敬意。

10. A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh。

极品笑话未必哄然大笑。

真正的笑话不是笑话.残阳犹念桥上人11。

Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.车辙印在泥泞路上.道路泥泞不堪,满布车辙。

(完整word版)新概念英语第一册翻译

(完整word版)新概念英语第一册翻译

Lesson1:对不起什么事?这是您的手提包吗?对不起,请再说一遍.这是您的手提包吗?是的,是我的。

非常感谢!Lesson 3:请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。

这是我(寄存东西)的牌子。

谢谢,先生。

是5号。

这是您的伞和大衣这不是我的伞.对不起,先生。

这把伞是您的吗?不,不是!这把是吗?是,是这把非常感谢。

Lesson 5:布莱克先生:早上好.学生:早上好,布莱克先生。

布莱克先生:这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。

索菲娅是个新学生。

她是法国人.布莱克先生:索菲娅,这位是汉斯。

他是德国人。

汉斯:很高兴见到你.布莱克先生:这位是直子。

她是日本人。

直子:很高兴见到你。

布莱克先生:这位是昌宇。

他是韩国人.昌宇:很高兴见到你。

布莱克先生:这位是鲁明。

他是中国人.鲁明:很高兴见到你。

布莱克先生:这位是晓惠。

她也是中国人.晓惠:很高兴见到你。

Lesson 7:罗伯特:我是个新学生,我的名字叫罗伯特。

索菲娅:很高兴见到你。

我的名字叫索菲娅。

罗伯特:你是法国人吗?索菲娅:是的,我是法国人。

索菲娅:你也是法国人吗?罗伯特:不,我不是.索菲娅:你是哪国人?罗伯特:我是意大利人。

罗伯特:你是教师吗?索菲娅:不,我不是。

罗伯特:你是做什么工作的?索菲娅:我是电脑录入员。

索菲娅:你是做什么工作的?罗伯特:我是工程师.Lesson 9:史蒂文:你好,海伦海伦:你好,史蒂文史蒂文:你今天好吗?海伦:很好,谢谢你。

你好吗?史蒂文:很好,谢谢。

史蒂文:托尼好吗?海伦:他很好,谢谢.埃玛好吗?史蒂文:她也很好,海伦。

史蒂文:再见,海伦。

见到你真高兴。

海伦:我见到你也很高兴,史蒂文.再见. Lesson 11:老师:那是谁的衬衫?老师:戴夫,这是你的衬衫吗?戴夫:不,先生。

这不是我的衬衫。

戴夫:这是我的衬衫。

我的衬衫是蓝色的。

老师:这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗?戴夫:也许是,先生。

蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。

老师:蒂姆!蒂姆:什么事,先生。

老师:这是你的衬衫吗?蒂姆:是的,先生。

(完整word版)中文成语英语翻译

(完整word版)中文成语英语翻译

中文成语之英语翻译(一)每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away. It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most。

谋事在人,成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven。

/ Man proposes, God disposes。

弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself.拿手好戏 masterpiece赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat; burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist./ One can't make bricks without straw。

千里之行始于足下a thousand- li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step前事不忘,后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.前人栽树,后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests。

(完整word版)英语翻译

(完整word版)英语翻译

Asians and North Americans really do see the world differently。

Shown a photograph, North American students of European background paid more attention to the object in the foreground of a scene,while students from China spent more time studying the background and taking in the whole scene, according to University of Michigan researchers。

The researchers, led by Hannah—Faye Chua and Richard Nisbett,tracked the eye movements of the students - 25 European Americans and 27 native Chinese - to determine where they were looking in a picture and how long they focused on a particular area。

``They literally are seeing the world differently,’’said Nisbett, who believes the differences are cultural.``Asians live in a more socially complicated world than we do,’' he said in a telephone interview. ``They have to pay more attention to others than we do. We are individualists。

(完整word版)现代农林英语翻译

(完整word版)现代农林英语翻译
城市林业是把林业由野外、农村引进人口稠密的经济文化与工商业集中的城市的林业活动。目前大多数城市繁华、喧闹、生态环境恶化,生活在拥挤狭小的城市空间里的人们身体素质下降。发展城市林业可以美化环境、净化空气、减少噪音和调节小气候,改善城市人的生活质量。城市林业为解决城市的环境问题提供了一种新的途径。
B社区的物质框架结构被称为它的基础设施。这些在城市里发挥作用的庞然大物可以被分为绿色和灰色两种。绿色结构是为乔木、灌木、草地所覆盖的区域,而灰色结构指建筑、道路、公用事业设备、停车场的所在。绿色结构是渗水的,土壤让水渗进去,自然地过滤掉污染物,然后水进入河流。灰色结构却不能穿透,它迫使水走向地面,入河之前一定要经过处理和清洁。
现代农林英语课后翻译
Unit 1 Urban Agriculture
Urban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) with deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer from a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental problems.

(完整word版)Unit1-Unit5翻译

(完整word版)Unit1-Unit5翻译

Unit 1Translate the following sentences into English. Lesson 11. —你好,安娜。

你的老师叫什么名字?—他叫蒂姆。

—Hi, Anna. What’s your teacher’s name?—Tim.2. —他从哪儿来,安娜?—他从新西兰来。

—Where is he from, Anna?—He is from New Zealand.3. —他们是从美国来的吗?—不是,他们是从英国来的。

—Are they from the USA ?—No, they are from the United Kingdom4. 今天他们不太高兴。

They are not very happy today.5. 安娜现在不在迪厅。

Anna is not at the disco now.Lesson 21. —你是医生吗?—不,我不是。

我是记者。

Are you a doctor? No, I’m not. I am a journalist.2. —他是一个大公司的会计。

He is an accountant in a big company.3. —他们都是售货员吗?—是,他们都是。

Are they all shop assistants? Yes, they are.4. —他的女朋友住在波兰吗?—是的。

Does his girl friend live in Poland? Yes, she does.5.—你在哪儿工作?—我在一家商店工作。

Where do you work? I work in a store.Lesson 31. 他们是印度人,他们讲印地语和英语。

They are Indians. They speak Hindi and English.2. 他是秘鲁人,他讲西班牙语,不讲英语。

He is from Peru. He doesn’t speak English. He speaks Spanish.3. 我是老师,我教中文。

(完整word版)课文翻译

(完整word版)课文翻译

Why Marriages Fail1 These days so many marriages end in divorce that our most sacred vows nolonger ring with truth. “Happily ever after” and “Till death do us part” are expressions that seem on the way to becoming obsolete. Why has it become so hard for couples to stay together? What goes wrong? What has happened to us that close to one-half of all marriages are destined for the divorce courts? How could we have created a society in which 42 percent of out children will grow up in single-parent homes? Even though each broken marriage is unique, we can still find the common perils, the common causes for marital despair. Each marriage has crisis points and each marriage tests endurance, the capacity for both intimacy and change. Outside pressures such as job loss, illness, infertility, trouble with a child, care of aging parents and all the other plagues of life hit marriage the way hurricanes blast our shores. Some marriages survive these storms and others don’t. Marriages fail, however, not simply because of the outside weather but because the inner climate becomes too hotor too cold, too turbulent or too stupefying.婚姻何以失败安妮·罗艾菲如今,以离婚告终的婚姻如此之多,我们最神圣的誓约听上去都不再真实了。

(完整word版)所有学科英文翻译

(完整word版)所有学科英文翻译

哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics法学 LawCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politi cs国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 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Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学(含化学物理) Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学(含古人类学) Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non—ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计) Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Plannin g and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineeri ng桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man—Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water—Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学(含蚕、蜂等) The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学) Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterolog y, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学) Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neuros urgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学(含第二炮兵战役学) Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Miss ile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined—Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学(含军事体育学) Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学(含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学) Corporate Management (including Financia l Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management。

(完整word版)英语短文带翻译20篇

(完整word版)英语短文带翻译20篇

英语短文带翻译20篇英语短文带翻译20篇My family I love my family, because I have a happy family. My father is an English teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight. He likes playing basketball. What’s my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you’re right! My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven. My mother is always laborious work. I love my parents! On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball. Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home. I love my family. Because I’m very happy to live with my parents together! 我的家庭我爱我的家庭,因为我有一个快乐的家庭. 我的爸爸是一名英语教师,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38岁.他非常喜欢打篮球.我的妈妈是赶什么呢?她是一名教师吗?是的.你说对了!我的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人,她今年37岁.我妈妈总是勤劳的干活.我爱我的父母. 在星期六和星期天里,我经常去图书馆和弹钢琴.我爸爸去打篮球.有时侯,我们都在家看电视和听音乐. 我爱我家.因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心!My Room This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my shoe under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside. 我的房间这是我的房间。

(完整word版)Book_Publishing翻译

(完整word版)Book_Publishing翻译

Book Publishing(图书出版)Book Publishing, which accounts for about one quarter of total publishing industry revenues,is composed of two major sectors: educational/professional and trade (otherwise known as general interest). Each sector has a distinct consumer base and financial-economics profile。

Revenue components by share are illustrated in Figure 2-1图书的出版,约占总收入的四分之一的出版行业,是由两个主要行业:教育/专业贸易(也称为一般利息)。

每个部门都有不同的消费群和financial—economics简介。

收入的份额在图2 — 1Educational/professional Relatively high operating margins and significant barriers to entry are characteristic features in the educational/professional segment. In addition,revenues tend to be predictably tied to demographic trends,and content can often be easily repackaged for delivery by electronic media or trough alternative distribution channels. This stands in contrast to trade/general publishing,which is hit-driven and thus inherently more volatile. On the educational side,sales to colleges amount to about half of revenues,while the elementary and high school components, the “ElHi” segment,makes up the other half.学历/专业相对较高的经营利润和重要的进入壁垒的特点在教育/专业市场.此外,收入往往是可预见的与人口趋势,内容往往可以很容易地重新传递的电子媒体或槽的分配通道。

(完整word版)英语翻译

(完整word版)英语翻译

(完整word版)英语翻译1、今天,很多中国的大学非常重视培养学生的创新意识和创业精神(entrepreneurship)。

很多知名大学与多家公司建立长期的合作关系。

这些公司会定期从大学中录用合格的毕业生。

此外,有些校友还创建启动资金,支持学生创办自己的企业。

一些大学的校长表示,创业与学习并不矛盾,鼓励学生创业可以帮助他们将专业知识应用于实践,提升自身的竞争力(competitiveness)。

Today, many Chinese universities attach great importance to cultivating innovation awareness and entrepreneurship. Many prestigious universities establish long-term relationships with a lot of companies. These companies recruit qualified graduates from th e universities on a regular basis. What’s more, some alumni even create start-up funds to support students in starting their own business. The presidents of some universities say that doing business and studying are not in conflict and that encouraging students to set up businesses can help them put their specialized knowledge into practice and raise their competitiveness.2、中国药膳(Chinese medicated diet)源远流长,是中国宝贵的文化遗产,也是中医养生学的重要内容。

(完整word版)MarkTwain-MirrorofAmerica全文翻译

(完整word版)MarkTwain-MirrorofAmerica全文翻译

Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn’s idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. In-deed, this nation's best—loved author was every bit as ad-venturous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined。

I found another Twain as well – one who grew cynical, bitter, saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him, a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race, who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night. 在大多数美国人的心目中,马克•吐温是位伟大作家,他描写了哈克•费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆•索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。

的确,这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。

但我发现还有另一个不同的马克•吐温——一个由于深受人生悲剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克•吐温,一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途是一片黑暗的人。

Tramp printer, river pilot , Confederate guerrilla, prospector, starry-eyed optimist, acid-tongued cynic: The man who became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he ranged across the nation for more than a third of his life, digesting the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. He adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his steamboat days, signaling two fathoms (12 feet) of water -- a navigable depth。

(完整word版)1368个单词词汇-中文翻译版

(完整word版)1368个单词词汇-中文翻译版

List 1.(96个) 时间类time 时间morning 早上好afternoon 下午好noon 中午evening 晚上好night 晚上tonight 今晚today 今天tomorrow 明天yesterday 昨天weekend 周末month 月year 年season 季节spring 春天autumn 秋天winter 冬天day 天date 日期moment 时刻period 期history 历史future 未来birthday 生日快乐holiday 假日festival 节schedule 时间表age 年龄气候类weather 天气rain 雨snow 雪wind 风cloud 云自然类nature 自然mountain 山air 空气light 光water 水fire 火ice 冰smoke 烟heat 热ground 地面sky 天空river 河field 场forest 森林sea 海stone 石star 明星植物类plant 植物grass 草tree 树crop 作物动物类animal 动物bird 鸟cat 猫dog 狗horse 马rabbit 兔elephant 大象bear 熊tiger 老虎lion 狮子bull 公牛cow 牛pig 猪chicken 鸡fish 鱼sheep 羊monkey 猴子snake 蛇reptile 爬行动物昆虫类insect 昆虫bee 蜜蜂butterfly 蝴蝶spider 蜘蛛其他生物bacteria 细菌地点类place 的地方hospital 医院restaurant 餐厅hotel 酒店university 大学factory 工厂jail 监狱zoo 动物园park 公园school 学校store 商店club 俱乐部bar 酒吧court 法院market 市场town 镇village 村city 城市List 2(95个)机构类organization 组织company 公司charity 慈善声音类sound声音voice 的声音noise 噪声music 音乐食品类food 食品egg 鸡蛋meat 肉steak 牛排bread 面包cake 蛋糕dessert 甜点soup 汤sandwich 三明治noodle 面条pie 馅饼chocolate 巧克力sauce 酱餐饮类meal 餐breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐dinner 晚餐蔬菜类vegetable 蔬菜potato 马铃薯tomato 番茄carrot 胡萝卜lettuce 生菜bean 豆水果类fruit 水果apple 苹果orange 橙色banana 香蕉食材类ingredient 成分oil 油sugar 糖salt 盐butter 黄油cream 奶油饮料类drink 喝coffee 咖啡milk 牛奶tea 茶juice 汁beer 啤酒wine 酒alcohol 酒精营养类nutrient 营养mineral 矿物vitamin 维生素protein 蛋白疾病类disease 病fever 发烧flu 流感cancer 癌症房屋类house 房子office 办公室room 房间floor 地板wall 墙window 窗口door 门roof 屋顶kitchen 厨房家具类furniture 家具bed 床chair 椅子desk 书桌table 表seat 座椅couch 沙发服装类clothes 衣服shirt 衬衫shoes 鞋cap 帽hat 帽子coat 外套dress 连衣裙pants 裤子uniform 均匀suits 套装underwear 内衣pocket 口袋jeans 牛仔裤button 按钮zip 拉链sock 袜子首饰类jewelry 珠宝diamond 钻石ring 环化妆品cosmetics 化妆品perfume 香水lipstick 口红powder 粉List 3.(93个)交通类transport 运输traffic 交通bicycle 自行车ship 船boat 船plane 平面train 火车车辆类vehicle 车辆motorcycle 摩托车bus 总线car 车truck 卡车brake 制动engine 发动机gear 齿轮tire 轮胎wheel 轮路桥类road 路street 街bridge 桥station 站装置类device 装置lock 锁key 关键bell 贝尔scale 规模tap 水龙头设备类equipment 设备shower 淋浴radio 无线电telephone 电话camera 相机computer 计算机TV 电视fridge 冰箱video 视频容器类container 容器box 箱cup 杯dish 菜plate 板bowl 碗basket 篮子tub 浴缸sink 沉pot 锅pan 潘材料类material 材料cloth 布paper 纸glass 玻璃plastic 塑料gold 金paint 油漆chemical 化学日常用品类toy 玩具brush 刷mirror 镜子chain 链board 板handle 手柄cartoon 卡通bottle 瓶wood 木材clock 时钟knife 刀pen 笔book 书album 专辑menu 菜单card 卡envelope 信封ticket 票pipe 管tube 管wire 线belt 带web Webfilm 电影screen 屏幕gift 礼物channel 通道alarm 报警electricity 电towel 毛巾carpet 地毯tool 工具junk 垃圾fork 叉spoon 勺子medicine 医学drug 药物pill 丸数量couple 一对double 一双load 一车,大量pack 一包lot 许多单位 unitissue 问题matter 事件stuff 东西、材料object 物品event 大事件有关人的名词家庭角色类parents 父母daughter 女儿son 儿子father 父亲mother 母亲brother 兄弟sister 姐妹husband 丈夫wife 妻子uncle 叔aunt 姨,姑grandfather 祖父grandmother 祖母role 角色社会角色类kidchildbabyboygirlmanwomanfriendladygentleman 先生bosscustomer 顾客studentneighborpersonvolunteerfoolsirmadam职业类Jobdactornurseprofessor 教授lawyer 律师engineer 工程师teachercoach 教练guard 保镖,保安judge 法官、裁判群体grouppeopleclassteam 团队human 人类staff 员工society 社会generation 一代人army 军队government 政府familyList 5(87个) 话语类words 话topic 话题subject 主题joke 笑话question 问题suggestion 建议instruction 指令permission 许可文字类document 文件story 故事report 报告novel 小说note 注text 文本letter 信email 电子邮件blog 博客list 列表menu 菜单rule: 规则:law 法grammar 语法principle 原理信息类information 信息message 消息news 新闻update 更新notice 通知fact 事实detail 细节evidence 证据clue 线索background 背景data 数据sign 标志knowledge 知识状态类state 状态condition 条件environment 环境situation: 情境:mess 混乱balance 平衡peace 和平emergency 急救chance 机会opportunity 机会行为类act 行为exercise 运动practice 实践test 测试experiment 实验lesson 课bath 浴security 安全attention 注意focus 集中注意力step 步education 教育advertisement 广告treatment 治疗trick 戏法habit 习惯service 服务business 业务homework 作业job: 工作:task 任务project 项目challenge 挑战duty: 职责:responsibility 责任fault 故障performance: 性能:concert 音乐会opera 歌剧drama 戏剧study 研究math 数学art 艺术science 科学philosophy 哲学psychology 心理学arrangement 排列deal 一言为定insurance 保险account 帐户engagement 订婚List6(79个)上接行为类occasion: 场合:meeting 会议interview 面试party 方picnic 野餐wedding 婚礼funeral 葬礼barbecue 烧烤ceremony 仪式Money 钱profit 利润income 收入salary 工资loan 贷款cash 现金cost 成本credit 信用deposit 存款price 价格tax 税bill 账单budget 预算活动类activity 活动game 游戏discipline 纪律crime 犯罪trade 贸易economy 经济politics 政治war 战争trip 旅行fashion 时尚industry 产业sports: 体育运动:soccer 足球(美式) football 足球golf 高尔夫basketball 篮球race 比赛思想类thought 思想idea 思想view 观theory 理论religion 宗教plan: 计划:strategy 策略policy 政策program 程序整体类network 网络internet 互联网series 系列career 职业生涯system系统language 语言transport 运输其他类favor 赞成privilege 特权mistake 错误risk 风险advantage 优势benefit 效益problem 问题trouble 麻烦surprise 惊喜secret 秘密award 奖prize 奖diet 饮食property 财产option 选项case 案例example 例子sample 样品score 分数limit 极限experience 经验effort 努力energy 能量figure 图List 7(65个)构成类名词核心词Part 部分部位side 侧edge 边缘base 基地core 核心身体head 头eye 眼ear 耳face 面对nose 鼻子foot 脚mouth 口tooth 齿tongue 舌neck 颈部shoulder 肩breast 乳腺chest 胸部stomach 胃arm 臂hand 手finger 手指nail 钉leg 腿knee 膝关节throat 喉咙brain 脑heart 心lung 肺muscle 肌肉bone 骨nerve 神经hair 头发skin 皮肤blood 血sweat 汗水精神mind 心灵spirit 精神soul 灵魂emotion 情感feeling 感觉shame 羞耻stress 压力respect 尊重desire 欲望pain 疼痛sense 感力量strength 强度force 力power: 权力:authority 权威ability能力sight 视线intelligence 智能memory 记忆skill 技能动物tail 尾wing 翼植物flower 花leaf 叶root 根branch 分公司其他whole 整个rest 休息half 半List8(70个) 属性类名词静态属性形状shape 形状appearance 外观尺寸size 大小space 空间位置position 位置point 点line 线end 结束bottom 底middle 中间top 顶front 前back 回来center 中心corner 角left 左right 是的direction 方向east 东character 字符personality 人格其他属性color 颜色weight 重量tone 音material 材料structure 结构数量amount 量number 数measurement 测量distance 距离volume 体积angle 角temperature 温度level: 水平:degree 度grade 等级rank 秩standard 标准rate: 率:speed 速度percentage 百分比类别kind 种type 型动态属性方式form 形式way: 方式:behavior 行为mood 心情logic 逻辑tradition 传统culture 文化style 风格pattern 模式relation 关系manner 的方式原因cause 原因reason 原因source 源excuse 借口factor 因子目的purpose 目的goal 球进了结果effect 影响result 结果过程course 课程process 过程List 9(114个) 本源词be 是go 去come 来make 使归属have 有get 得到give 给take 带终点位置put 把lay 躺place 的地方bring 带send 发送hold 持有keep 保持stay 待hang 挂settle 解决相互位置cover 盖support 支持mix 混合switch 开关link 链接join 加入connect 连接stick 坚持tie 领带meet 满足cross 交叉运动轨迹move 移动shift 移pass 通过raise 提高lift 电梯rise 上升drop 滴fall 秋天follow 遵循lead 铅carry 携带bounce 反弹roll 卷shake 摇screw 螺杆速度run 运行rush 高峰hurry 快点力量touch 触摸hit 打knock 敲crash 崩溃throw 扔rub 擦pull 拉push 推draw 画press 出版社方向turn 转空间open 打开close 关闭shut 关fit 适合enter 进入fill 填充pump 泵spill 泄漏spray 喷雾clean 清洁clear 明确wipe 擦leave 离开quit 退出arrive 到达reach 达到fix 修复set 集时间begin 开始start 开始happen 发生finish 完成stop 停止整体与部分break 打破crack 裂纹split 分裂tear 撕裂divide 分cut 切形状bend 弯曲fold 折叠twist 捻stretch 拉伸spread 传播尺寸grow 成长行为look 看see 看到listen 听着hear 听到say 说speak 说话talk 谈tell 告诉ask 问think 认为believe 相信know 知道like 像love 爱do 做系动词become 成为seem 似乎feel 感觉sound 声音smell 气味taste 味道看findwatchobserveignoresearchshow说意见agreecancelletallow告诉clainwarnintroduceexplainexpressconfirm要求begchargeorder带有情感的说argueblamepraiseencouragecomplainpromiseinsistshoutthreat其他answercallcountpronounce想considerguessdeserveoffer 11doubtsuspecttrustforgetrememberimaginemean 11learnunderstandwonder 11decidetrywanthopewish expect 11 willshall shouldmaymightcanmustdareneed 11 impress attract感觉enjoy suffer appreciate carehateworry thank welcome 11 blessthrillfreak shock bother annoy disturb自然现象die liveburnboil人体行为肢体danceridelieclimbbeat上肢hug下肢sitstandwalkkickjumpskip面部smilelaughcry嘴巴eatkisssucklickblowcoughsign鼻子breathe皮肤bleed精神sleepwakerelax健康hurtinjurecureinjectList 11(106个)生活行为cook 库克back 回来fry 炒drive 驱动measure 测量wear 穿wash 洗tape 磁带record 记录post 后travel 旅行screw 螺杆dig 挖hide 隐藏pack 包mark 马克社会行为buy 购买sell 卖shop 店pay 支付spend 花费waste 废物invite 邀请rent 租金fight 战斗kill 杀steal 偷cheat 欺骗invest 投资rob 抢劫wait 等一等marry 结婚divorce 离婚borrow 借lend 借owe 欠vote 投票bet 打赌celebrate 庆祝play 玩pretend 假装help 帮助direct 直接entertain 娱乐interrupt 中断distract 分散design 设计build 建立invent 发明copy 复制prepare 准备organize 组织manage 管理handle 手柄treat 治疗control 控制use 使用apply 应用save 保存choose 选择accept 接受pick 接collect 收集win 赢fail 失败miss 思念lose 失去check 检查examine 检查compare 比较solve 解决analyze 分析运动skate 滑冰swim 游泳fly 飞shoot 拍摄工作work 工作interview 面试hire 雇用fire 火compete 竞争retire 退休学习read 读write 写spell 咒语translate 翻译事物之间的关系match 比赛qualify 资格equal 平等share 分享include 包括separate 分离belong 属于depend 依赖involve 涉及事物的发展变化change 改变develop 发展improve 提高reduce 减少add 添加promote 促进事物相互作用damage 损伤spoil 破坏ruin 破产affect 影响attack 攻击List12(104个)物的属性与构成大小big 大huge 巨大的little 小small 小medium 介质高低high 高low 低长短long 长short 短tall 高深浅deep 深shallow 浅粗细thick 厚thin 薄fat 脂肪slim 苗条宽窄narrow 窄wide 宽重量heavy 重light 光正斜straight 直curved 弯曲flat 平形状round 圆square 广场距离near 附近far 远事物与空间full 全empty 空blank 空白bare 光秃秃的dirty 脏时间new 新的fresh 新鲜的数量extra 额外的only 只有single 单poor 可怜的rich 丰富的slight 轻微的total 总质地hard 硬soft 软tough 艰难的tender 招标smooth 光滑rough 粗糙sharp 夏普blunt 钝fresh 新鲜的raw 原pure 纯plain 平原even 即使力量strong 强weak 弱tight 紧loose 松firm 公司tense 紧张状态liquid 液体gas 气solid 固体温度hot 热warm 温暖cold 冷湿度dry 干wet 湿亮度bright 明亮的dark 黑暗dull 没意思味道sweet 甜bitter 苦delicious 美味sour 酸spicy 辣声音loud 大声的quiet 安静人的属性与构成时间young 年轻的old 老身体hungry 饿了ill 病了sick 生病的tired 累了blind 盲sore 痛born 出生pregnant 怀孕alive 活着行为busy 忙死了violent 暴力wild 野生外表beautiful 真美ugly 丑陋的sexy 性感心智smart 智能clever 聪明的stupid 猪头confused 困惑awake 清醒asleep 睡着了familiar 熟悉patient 病人List 13(104个)态度polite 有礼貌的lazy 懒惰honest 诚实rude 粗鲁的brave 勇敢的aggressive侵略性的情感interested 感兴趣curious 好奇proud 骄傲sure 当然confident 自信心情happy 快乐glad 很高兴sad 悲伤upset 心烦sorry 对不起guilty 有罪calm 平静afraid 害怕angry 生气crazy 疯子mad 疯狂excited 兴奋bored 无聊disappointed 失望jealous 嫉妒lonely 寂寞事的属性与构成难度easy 别急慢慢来hard 硬difficult 困难时间late 晚due 由于urgent 紧急efficient 高效可能性possible 可能的available 可用安全性dangerous 危险safe 安全其他wrong 错误strict 严格correct 对的fair 公平proper 适当的lucky 幸运successful 成功的综合属性品质(好)good 好的nice 好的fine 好极了great 太好了perfect 很完美wonderful 奇妙的amazing 太神了excellent 很棒品质(坏)bad 坏terrible 好可怕awful 糟糕真实性real 真正的true 真正的false 假fake 假完整性complete 完成精确性exact 精确specific 具体复杂性complicated 复杂simple 简单的其他fun 乐趣horrible 好可怕weird 奇怪的strange 奇怪的comfortable 舒适incredible 简直不可思议gross 毛事物关系特殊性special 特殊regular 定期一致性same 相同different 不同普遍性typical 典型的normal 正常common 常见的general 一般popular 流行average 平均particular 特别的own 自己重要性serious 严重causal 因果important 重要main 主要formal 正式的professional 专业必要性necessary 必要的关联性free 自由relative 相对legal 法律physical 物理mental 心理local 局部native 本土international 国际cheap 便宜expensive 昂贵的separate 分离public 公共worth 值得List 14(48个)介词动态位置轨迹across 穿过along 沿past 过去over 在up 起来down 下来through 通过on 在off 关闭in 在out 出against 反对起点from 从终点to 以toward 向for 对于about 关于静态位置点at 在点与点by 通过beside 旁边before 之前after 后behind 后面between 之间around 围绕点与平面beyond 超越under 下above 以上below 下面点与空间outside 外面inside 里面within 在从属of 对with 随着without 没有时间during 在since 自till 直到替代instead 相反of 对比较than 比as 作为整体与部分besides 除了among 在…之间except 除了including 包括因果according 根据to 以其他despite 尽管per 每List 15(123个)副词及其他副词时间now 现在early 早期just 只是then 然后recently 最近ago 以前already 已经yet 然而,ever 曾经never 绝不forever 永远位置here 在这里there 那里方向away 离开forth 四apart 除了together 在一起aside 一边数量extra 额外的alone 独自一人程度quite 相当much 多very 非常well 怎么样extremely 极almost 差不多enough 足够的强调actually 事实上especially 尤其是absolutely 绝对certainly 当然了速度fast 快slow 慢soon 很快suddenly 突然immediately 立即gradually 逐渐地频率again 又often 经常usually 通常always 总是顺序finally 最后eventually 最终转折otherwise 否则可能性probably 可能perhaps 也许maybe 也许吧递进also 再者too 太either 无论是neither 既不else 其他的引导when 什么时候where 在哪儿how 怎么用why 为什么呢what 干嘛连词因果because 因为转折but 但though 虽然并列and 和条件if 如果unless 除非except 除了时间while 而选择or 或whether 是否限定词顺序last 最后next 下一个数量all 所有any 任何some 一些both 两each 每个either 无论是neither 既不every 每一个few 几many 许多much 多指代this 这that 那these 这些those 那些another 另一个such 这样的代词I 我you 你he 他she 她we 我们they 他们it 它疑问代词which 这who 谁冠词a 一an 一个the 这个感叹词bye 再见hello 你好no 没有yes 可以pardon 原谅please 拜托wow 真的damn 该死缩略词Mr. 先生Ms. 女士数词zero 零one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十hundred 百thousand 千million 万billion 十亿。

(完整word版)Unit3BorntoWin新编大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译

(完整word版)Unit3BorntoWin新编大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译

Unit 3 Born to WinBorn to WinYou cannot teach a man anything. You can only help him discover it within himself.— Galileo[1] Each human being is born as something unique , something that never existed before. Each person is born with what he needs to win at life. A normal person can see, hear, touch, taste, and think for himself. Each has his own unique potentials —his capabilities and limitations. Each can be an important, thinking, aware, and creatively productive person in his own right — a winner.[2] The words “winner” and “loser” have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who defeats the other person by dominating and making him lose. Instead a winner is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive , both as an individual and as a member of a society. A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely.[3] Few people are winners or losers all the time. It's a matter of degree . However, once a person has the capacity to be a winner, his chances are greater for becoming even more so…[4] Achievement is not the most important thing for winners; genuineness is. The genuine person realizes his own uniqueness and appreciates the uniqueness of others.[5] A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesn't pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, but comes to his own conclusions.[6] A winner is flexible . He does not have to respond in known, rigid ways. He can change his plans when the situation calls for it. A winner has a love for life. He enjoys work, play, food, other people, and the world of nature. Without guilt he enjoys his own accomplishments. Without envy he enjoys the accomplishments of others.[7] A winner cares about the world and its people. He is not separated from the general problems of society. He tries to improve the quality of life. Even in the face of national and international difficulty, he does not see himself as helpless . He does what he can to make the world a better place.[8] Although people are born to win, they are also born totally dependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the change from dependence to independence . Losers do not. Somewhere along the line losers begin to avoid becoming independent . This usually begins in childhood. Poor nutrition , cruelty , unhappy relationships, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care are among the manyexperiences that contribute to making people losers.[9] A loser is held back by his low capacity to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. He may be unaware of other choices for his life if the path he chooses goes nowhere. He is afraid to try new things. He repeats not only his own mistakes and often repeats those of his family and culture.[10] A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. He does not enter into close, honest, direct relationships with others. Instead, he tries to manipulate them into living up to his expectations and channels his energies into living up to their expectations.生而成功任何事都不可能由别人来教你,只能在别人的帮助下靠自己去发现。

(完整word版)外文文献及翻译doc

(完整word版)外文文献及翻译doc

Criminal Law1.General IntroductionCriminal law is the body of the law that defines criminal offenses, regulates the apprehension, charging, and trial of suspected offenders,and fixes punishment for convicted persons. Substantive criminal law defines particular crimes, and procedural law establishes rules for the prosecution of crime. In a democratic society, it is the function of the legislative bodies to decide what behavior will be made criminal and what penalties will be attached to violations of the law.Capital punishment may be imposed in some jurisdictions for the most serious crimes. And physical or corporal punishment may still be imposed such as whipping or caning, although these punishments are prohibited in much of the world. A convict may be incarcerated in prison or jail and the length of incarceration may vary from a day to life.Criminal law is a reflection of the society that produce it. In an Islamic theocracy, such as Iran, criminal law will reflect the religious teachings of the Koran; in an Catholic country, it will reflect the tenets of Catholicism. In addition, criminal law will change to reflect changes in society, especially attitude changes. For instance, use of marijuana was once considered a serious crime with harsh penalties, whereas today the penalties in most states are relatively light. As severity of the penaltieswas reduced. As a society advances, its judgments about crime and punishment change.2.Elements of a CrimeObviously, different crimes require different behaviors, but there are common elements necessary for proving all crimes. First, the prohibited behavior designated as a crime must be clearly defined so that a reasonable person can be forewarned that engaging in that behavior is illegal. Second, the accused must be shown to have possessed the requisite intent to commit the crime. Third, the state must prove causation. Finally, the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime.(1) actus reusThe first element of crime is the actus reus.Actus is an act or action and reus is a person judicially accused of a crime. Therefore, actus reus is literally the action of a person accused of a crime. A criminal statute must clearly define exactly what act is deemed “guilty”---that is, the exact behavior that is being prohibited. That is done so that all persons are put on notice that if they perform the guilty act, they will be liable for criminal punishment. Unless the actus reus is clearly defined, one might not know whether or not on e’s behavior is illegal.Actus reus may be accomplished by an action, by threat of action,or exceptionally, by an omission to act, which is a legal duty to act. For example, the act of Cain striking Abel might suffice, or a parent’s failure to give to a young child also may provide the actus reus for a crime.Where the actus reus is a failure to act, there must be a duty of care. A duty can arise through contract, a voluntary undertaking, a blood relation, and occasionally through one’s official position. Duty also can arise from one’s own creation of a dangerous situation.(2)mens reaA second element of a crime is mens rea. Mens rea refers to an individual’s state of mind when a crime is committed. While actus reus is proven by physical or eyewitness evidence, mens rea is more difficult to ascertain. The jury must determine for itself whether the accused had the necessary intent to commit the act.A lower threshold of mens rea is satisfied when a defendant recognizes an act is dangerous but decides to commit it anyway. This is recklessness. For instance, if Cain tears a gas meter from a wall, and knows this will let flammable gas escape into a neighbor’s house, he could be liable for poisoning. Courts often consider whether the actor did recognise the danger, or alternatively ought to have recognized a danger (though he did not) is tantamount to erasing intent as a requirement. In this way, the importance of mens rea hasbeen reduced in some areas of the criminal law.Wrongfulness of intent also may vary the seriousness of an offense. A killing committed with specific intent to kill or with conscious recognition that death or serious bodily harm will result, would be murder, whereas a killing affected by reckless acts lacking such a consciousness could be manslaughter.(3)CausationThe next element is causation. Often the phrase “but for”is used to determine whether causation has occurred. For example, we might say “Cain caused Abel”, by which we really mean “Cain caused Abel’s death. ”In other words, ‘but for Cain’s act, Abel would still be alive.” Causation, then, means “but for” the actions of A, B would not have been harmed. In criminal law, causation is an element that must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.(4) Proof beyond a Reasonable DoubtIn view of the fact that in criminal cases we are dealing with the life and liberty of the accused person, as well as the stigma accompanying conviction, the legal system places strong limits on the power of the state to convict a person of a crime. Criminal defendants are presumed innocent. The state must overcome this presumption of innocence by proving every element of the offense charged against the defendant beyond a reasonable doubt to thesatisfaction of all the jurors. This requirement is the primary way our system minimizes the risk of convicting an innocent person.The state must prove its case within a framework of procedural safeguards that are designed to protect the accused. The state’s failure to prove any material element of its case results in the accused being acquitted or found not guilty, even though he or she may actually have committed the crime charged.3. Strict LiabilityIn modern society, some crimes require no more mens rea, and they are known as strict liability offenses. For in stance, under the Road Traffic Act 1988 it is a strict liability offence to drive a vehicle with an alcohol concentration above the prescribed limit.Strict liability can be described as criminal or civil liability notwithstanding the lack mens rea or intent by the defendant. Not all crimes require specific intent, and the threshold of culpability required may be reduced. For example, it might be sufficient to show that a defendant acted negligently, rather than intentionally or recklessly.1. 概述刑法是规定什么试犯罪,有关犯罪嫌疑人之逮捕、起诉及审判,及对已决犯处以何种刑罚的部门法。

英汉翻译Word版

英汉翻译Word版

汉英翻译1. 中秋习俗在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品,广受海内外华人的欢迎。

中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。

为了庆祝中秋节,中国人通常做两件事:一是观赏满月。

二是品尝美味的月饼。

中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。

据说,这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。

而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。

在中国人眼中,月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。

参考译文:Moon cakes are a special kind of food in China. They are very popular with the Chinese at home and abroad. Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things:enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls onthe 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. Itis the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. In the eyes of the Chinese people ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members.讲解:第二句中的“……就好比”可以用“……s like…”,但译文中所用句型更好地表达这个含义。

如:“智力之于大脑,犹如视力之于躯体。

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Status of the development of solid garage Stereo garage is the storage which is used for automatic parking and scientific storage of kinds of automobile. As the quantity of urban automobile has increased continuously in nowadays ,the hard-to-park problem has become a common phenomenon. Mechanical stereo garage can use land resource sufficiently and bring space advantage into play,and maximize the number of parking cars. It has become an important way for static traffic problem of cities. The issue studies the type mechanical parking system which named up-down and translation stereo garage, and regards of the two factors of manufacture and operational efficiency synthetically. On the basis of investigation on current situation and developing trend of garage in domestic and abroad, we choose three-layer and three-formulistic garage structure as the research model. According to the form of the dragging-forms of multi player up-down and translation ear-base , it is made of three pares :part of ear-base strucrure part of driving-framework and part of control system. The paper simply introduces main structure and characteristics of garage and also gives a short introduction to its control system. The finite element reliability checking of steel structure of garage is utilized according to the operation principle of up-down and translation stereo garage, the mechanics was used to comprehensively analyze the up-down and translation stereo garage , the mechanics was used to comprehensively analyze the up-down and translation stereo garage. Including intension of the framework structure axes,etc. The paper adopted PLC as stereo garage, PLC control system is control system in designing the up-down and translation software of OMRON company was used to weave the program simple and easy to realize . The characteristic of of control system, through debugging running. The result proved that adopted PLC as stabilization ,credibility , speediness and high capability made the control system very perfection of mechanical parking systems-general safety requirement and the facts of the up-down and translation sterel garage rhe paper introduced some safety technique which was used in the up-down and translation stereo garage. This can ensure absolute safety for car and make the whole stereo garage safety and running smooth . On the base of the project "Optimal design of the mechanisms in the stereoscopic garage",some mechanisms in the lift park garage has been designed optimally. At the first, we established the running mode and the structure of the mechanisms adapted to the running mode. And then, we chose the immobile comb as the parking space and 1the steel structure framework as support, the optimal design on the two mechanisms was carried through. The optimal design on the immobile comb and the steel structure framework was carried through with augmented multipliers method. At the end, the result of the optimal design is that the immobile comb will be more reasonable and decreased the whole weight of the garage and the load of the steel structure framework, and the weight of the steel structure framework become more light. With the rapid development of shanghai,the settlement of the difficult of parking of shanghai has already reached the very urgent stage. In the city center where every inch of land is precious ,especially the area which such vehicles as the hotel ,market ,shopping center location,etc. Dr.eye:concentrate,can only develop to the sky,to underground,so has built and already to a great deal of three-dimensional garage parkings reached the essential stage,at the same time there are many advantages too in the three-dimensional garage parking. First ,economize the space. Generally speaking,its floor space is about 1/2~1/25 of the level parking area,machinery type "three-dimensional" . The garage can both be installed with ground underground,the greatest advantage can fully utilize the small area to develop to the high altitude, try one's best to store more vehicles,the place that the land resource in short supply,the vehicle is big in capacity to park in the way best. For example,are most suitable for using "vertical circulation" on the limited residential quarter ground on the space three-dimensional garage of the type. 8 storeys of every groups of this kind of garage,that is to say,only parked the three-dimensional garage built up on the area of a car and park 8 cars originally. Second,automation is controlled,easy to use. The three-dimensional automatic degree of garage parking is very high,can hoist or lower the rotatory type,for example,district residents come off duty and park,so long as according to the number that the brass-wind instrument is corresponding with the parking stall,this parking stall will be rotated and landed to the ground,after the car owner parks the good vehicle,and then according to the number ,the parking stall circles round and rises,restored to the throne again. From a complete set and install the intellectual administrative system of the parking area after installing the large-scale underground parking of the three-dimensional garage,go on one on duty to manage hour through professional staff member of technical training. 2Third ,three-dimensional garage build cost lower than the traditional parking area greatly. It is reported, the occupation of land and building cost in the traditional parking area is quite high. Do not generally get on very well,ordinary each occupation of land in the parking stall,about 15 square meters,the floors,the floor space of each parking stall of underground parking is above 25 square meters at least on the ground. If use the three-dimensional garage parking, can park one group and 8 parking stalls of three-dimensional garage parking on the vacant lot of 30 square meters,the average floor space of each parking stall is less than 4 square meters. In respect to building cost,the house property developer of the district builds an underground parking stall to need to invest 60,000-80,000 yuan at present,the construction cost of some top-grade underground parking stalls of office building is up to more than ten ten thousand yuan especially. If install the three-dimensional garage,is it increase parking stall is can cost stand thin to reach 50,000-60,000 yuan each construction of parking stall to try one's best in a situation that the area of space does not change. Fourth ,it is safe and reliable and beautifying the environment. Allocate the automatic detection system,various kings of sage organizations, autoalarm ,fire-fighting system and other stick precautions facility. The automobile will not damage,loses. Suit measures to local conditions, utilize fragmentary vacant lot,shape beautiful garage beyond mix,beautify the urban environment. 3立体车库发展的现状立体车库是专门实现各种车辆的自动停放及科学寄存的仓储设施。

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