(完整word版)全国职称英语理工类A级高频单词

单词词义例句例句翻译

abrupt a.突然的;

粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abrupt

manner.

哪个老头举止粗鲁。

absurd

a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question you

asked.

你问的问题真荒唐。

adverse

a.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an aderse

reaction to the teacher's

proposal.

这个学生对老师的建议提出了异

议。

affirm vt.断言,肯定;

批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that he

was innocent.

那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。

alien a.外国(人)的,异已的;

性质不同的;

n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alien

people.

他害怕见到外国人。

alleviate

vt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate the

pain.

这种药能减轻疼痛。

allocate

vt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy was

allocated a small ball.

在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分

到了一个小球。

ambiguous

a.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous

reply.

我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可

的答复。

amend

vt.修改,修订The government has amended

the law lately.

最近，政府修订了这项法律。

amplify vt.扩大,加大;

引伸,详述You should amplify your

viewpoint.

你需要进一步阐述你的观点。

aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。

the piano.

assimilate vt.吸收,消化;

使同化,变成一样;

vi.被吸收;

被同化Our bodies need to assimilate

various nutrients.

我们的身体需要吸收各种营养

物。

automate

vt.使自动化The factory was automated last

year.

这家工厂去年已经实现了自动

化。

be absent from

缺席Don't be absent from

tomorrow's party.

明天的聚会，不要缺席。

bearing n.轴承;

忍受,忍耐;

关系,影响;

举止,姿态;

方向,方位His arrogance is beyond

bearing.

他的傲慢态度让人无法忍受。

beforehand ad.事先,预先;

提前地,超前地If the plan changes，please call

me beforehand.

如果计划有变，请事先给我打电

话。

cardinal

a.极其重要的,主要的,基本的It is cardinal to make a precise

plan.

制作一个精细的计划是极其重要

的。

cater

vi.满足,迎合,投合The new dress caters to my

taste.

这条新裙子正合我意。

census

n.人口普查There is a census every two

years in the country.

这个国家每两年进行一次人口普

查。

cherish vt.抱有,怀有(希望,想法,感情等);

爱护,抚育;

珍爱,珍视I cherished the hope that she

would be back some day.

我希望她终有一天会回来的。

circular a.环形的,圆(形)的;

循环的It should have been a circular

shape.

它本应该是圆形的。

clumsy

a.笨拙的,手脚不灵活的The clumsy waiter knocked

over the dish.

这个笨手笨脚的服务生把菜给打

翻了。

coal

n.煤Coal is still the main energy

resource in the modern world.

煤仍然是当今世界的主要能源。

combat v.与…战斗,搏斗;

n.战斗,斗争,搏斗We must gather up courage to

combat the enemy.

我们必须鼓起勇气与敌人战斗。

compel

vt.迫使,强迫They were compelled to leave

their hometown.

他们被迫离开家乡。

comply

vi.遵守,照办Every student must comply

with the rules in school.

每个学生都必须遵守学校的规章

制度。

comprehend

vt.理解,领悟This article is too difficult to

comprehend.

这篇文章太难，不好理解。

comprehension

n.理解(力),领悟It seems that she was born

with a good comprehension.

似乎她生来就有很强的理解力。

concise

a.简明的,简要的It is three minutes left, so your

speech must be concise.

还剩下三分钟了，所以你的发言

必须要简明扼要。

confidential a.秘密的,机密的;

表示信任(或亲密)的Keep the confidential file in the

safe.

把这份机密文件放在保险柜里。

contaminate

vt.污染,玷污Sewage discharged by the

factory contaminated the river

这家工厂排放出来的污水污染了

附近的河流。