语法：倒装句
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位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
=be/助动词/情态动词+主+谓
注意：若有主从句,哪句倒装？
1.Neither does he know nor does he care what happened. 2.Not only did she refuse the gift, but also she criticized the sender. 3.No sooner had I reached home than
not only+部倒,but also ...(no sooner+
3部.o倒nly++th副a/n介...短; h/a状rd从ly放+部句倒首+,主wh句en部...倒)
部 分
45..sNoo/t suuncthil+…从+句助,+主主句+谓.倒动主+句th不at 倒... 从句。
倒 装
67sh..(在o无u省l冠d调略)名到if的词主虚/形语拟/前副条面/动件来+句as, +h主ad语/w+e…re/
There lived an old farmer.
2).从前有座山，Long long ago,there was a hill. 山里有座庙， In the hill stood a temple. 庙里有个老和尚给小There lived a old monk 和尚讲故事, telling a story to a little monk. 讲什么故事？ What did he told？ 他讲从前有座山，He told that... ... .......
2. I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery. Such wonderful scenery do I dream of seeing
5. 由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时 也用倒装句, 即把表语,状语或部分谓语提前。 (无冠)名词/形/副/动+as+主语+…
4. 在 so / such …that 的结构中, 若so/such 置于句首, ①则主句谓语是be动词
时，主句用全部倒装.
1)It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. 2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.
1.As he was a child, he had a good command of English. Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English. 2. Though he was patient , he was unwilling to wait three hours. Patient though/as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.
2.倒装的分类
倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装 1.如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装; : 谓语+主语. 2.如果只把助动词、情态动词或be 动词等
放在主语之前, 叫部分倒装:
be/助动词/情态动词+主+谓
Sentences from text book
1). Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.
6.在省略if的虚拟条件句,had/were/should调 到主语前面来
1. If I were you, I would tell the truth. Were I you, I would tell the truth.
2. If I had known the answer, I would have told you. Had I known the answer, I should have told you.
So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.
②若so/such 置于句首, 则主句谓语是实意
动词时，主句用部分倒装.
1. He left in such a hurry that he forget to lock the door. In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door.
Prensent at the meeting was professor White.
全倒3：表语+系动词+主语.
译：1.那些日子逝去(gone)了。
Those days are gone. 全倒
Gone are those days.
2. The weather report is very important in farmers' life. Very important in farmers' life is the weather report.
部分倒装 Never have I met him. Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
1.否定词:never, no, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, in no case, at no time, not a bit 等
1).Only then did I realize she is my real friend. 2).Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well. 3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all information.
3. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句放在句首, 主句用部分倒装。
从句不用倒装
4.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
Not until +句子，只倒主句不倒从句。
1. 用only倒装句型讲下面的故事： 从前一小男孩拿着一篮鸡蛋去卖，一路上
Away went the girls. Away went they. ×
Away they went.
主语是代词时, 不用倒装。
2.在there be句型中，be动词可以根据需要换 为 stand ,live, lie,exist, happen, seem等表示 存在或状态的动词。 1).以前这里住这个老农夫。
Jack can not answer the question.
Neither can I.
summary 1.地点/时间副词/短语+谓+主(名)
倒 装 句
全 部 倒 句
342...表Tsho语e/r+seu系cbh动e…/l词iv++eb主/es+t语a主n.语d/+liteh/satee...m... 21.N.否ei定th词er+n部ot倒,ne+vneorr.+..部放倒句；首.
under the tree, in the hospital, on the wall…
放在句子开头, 表示强调。 ▲全倒的句式：地/时词+谓+主(名). 1.公车来了。 Here comes the bus. 2.现在轮到我们了。 Now comes our turn.
Out rushed the puppy.
(半倒)
3. Only if you ask many different
3. As he tried hard, he couldn't lift the stone.
Hard as he tried, he couldn't lift the stone.
4. As I might try, I couldn't lift the stone.
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.
(全部倒装) 2). Inside was an exhibition. (全倒)
1.地点和时间副词/介词短语放句首， 且主语是名词时,句子构成全部倒装. 谓语的单复数,由后面的名词决定
1.地点和时间副词/介词短语:
here,there,out, in, up,down, away… now, then，
it began to rain. 4.Hardly had she gone out when a
student came to visit her. 一...就... Neither---nor 连接的两个句子都要倒装, not only---but also 连接的两个句子，只 倒not only 后面的句子，but also 后面的 句子不倒。(no sooner...than...; hardly...when...)
8.May+主语+动原…!
9.so, nor, neither +be/助/情+主语
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his
first assignment at the office of(…半倒)
2.
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took…
他在美美地想着:”只有卖了鸡蛋才能买更多 母鸡；只有有了更多母鸡去卖，才能买回一 头小母羊；然后有了更多羊，只有卖了更多 的羊，我才能有钱娶漂亮老婆,嘻嘻...” 。 2O. 你ne可up以on发a挥b想oy象to，ok用aobnalsyk倒et装of句eg型gs讲to类sell. O似n 的th故e w事ay哦h。e thought sweetly: only by selling these eggs could I buy more hens; only by selling more hens could I buy a little grimmer; then there are more lambs. Only by selling more sheep could I have enough money to marry a beautiful wife. So sweet a dream is it. Xixixi... ...
Inversion倒装句
I
love Mama.
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 基本语序 natural order
There are some Lanshou mushroom. 倒装语序
倒装 (Inversion)的定义：
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了 语法的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语 的全部或一部分却提到主语前面, 这种语序叫做倒装。
7. 用于某些祝愿句:May+主语+动原…!
1)祝你成功！ May you succeed!
2）祝你旅途愉快！
May you havewk.baidu.coma good journey!
8. so, nor, neither +部分倒装句子, 表示 重复上文的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的 时态形式一致。
He has been to Beijing. ___________ So have I. 我也去过。 So he has 是的, 他确实去过。
2. If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
3. If it were to rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
=be/助动词/情态动词+主+谓
注意：若有主从句,哪句倒装？
1.Neither does he know nor does he care what happened. 2.Not only did she refuse the gift, but also she criticized the sender. 3.No sooner had I reached home than
not only+部倒,but also ...(no sooner+
3部.o倒nly++th副a/n介...短; h/a状rd从ly放+部句倒首+,主wh句en部...倒)
部 分
45..sNoo/t suuncthil+…从+句助,+主主句+谓.倒动主+句th不at 倒... 从句。
倒 装
67sh..(在o无u省l冠d调略)名到if的词主虚/形语拟/前副条面/动件来+句as, +h主ad语/w+e…re/
There lived an old farmer.
2).从前有座山，Long long ago,there was a hill. 山里有座庙， In the hill stood a temple. 庙里有个老和尚给小There lived a old monk 和尚讲故事, telling a story to a little monk. 讲什么故事？ What did he told？ 他讲从前有座山，He told that... ... .......
2. I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery. Such wonderful scenery do I dream of seeing
5. 由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时 也用倒装句, 即把表语,状语或部分谓语提前。 (无冠)名词/形/副/动+as+主语+…
4. 在 so / such …that 的结构中, 若so/such 置于句首, ①则主句谓语是be动词
时，主句用全部倒装.
1)It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. 2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.
1.As he was a child, he had a good command of English. Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English. 2. Though he was patient , he was unwilling to wait three hours. Patient though/as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.
2.倒装的分类
倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装 1.如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装; : 谓语+主语. 2.如果只把助动词、情态动词或be 动词等
放在主语之前, 叫部分倒装:
be/助动词/情态动词+主+谓
Sentences from text book
1). Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.
6.在省略if的虚拟条件句,had/were/should调 到主语前面来
1. If I were you, I would tell the truth. Were I you, I would tell the truth.
2. If I had known the answer, I would have told you. Had I known the answer, I should have told you.
So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.
②若so/such 置于句首, 则主句谓语是实意
动词时，主句用部分倒装.
1. He left in such a hurry that he forget to lock the door. In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door.
Prensent at the meeting was professor White.
全倒3：表语+系动词+主语.
译：1.那些日子逝去(gone)了。
Those days are gone. 全倒
Gone are those days.
2. The weather report is very important in farmers' life. Very important in farmers' life is the weather report.
部分倒装 Never have I met him. Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
1.否定词:never, no, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, in no case, at no time, not a bit 等
1).Only then did I realize she is my real friend. 2).Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well. 3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all information.
3. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句放在句首, 主句用部分倒装。
从句不用倒装
4.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
Not until +句子，只倒主句不倒从句。
1. 用only倒装句型讲下面的故事： 从前一小男孩拿着一篮鸡蛋去卖，一路上
Away went the girls. Away went they. ×
Away they went.
主语是代词时, 不用倒装。
2.在there be句型中，be动词可以根据需要换 为 stand ,live, lie,exist, happen, seem等表示 存在或状态的动词。 1).以前这里住这个老农夫。
Jack can not answer the question.
Neither can I.
summary 1.地点/时间副词/短语+谓+主(名)
倒 装 句
全 部 倒 句
342...表Tsho语e/r+seu系cbh动e…/l词iv++eb主/es+t语a主n.语d/+liteh/satee...m... 21.N.否ei定th词er+n部ot倒,ne+vneorr.+..部放倒句；首.
under the tree, in the hospital, on the wall…
放在句子开头, 表示强调。 ▲全倒的句式：地/时词+谓+主(名). 1.公车来了。 Here comes the bus. 2.现在轮到我们了。 Now comes our turn.
Out rushed the puppy.
(半倒)
3. Only if you ask many different
3. As he tried hard, he couldn't lift the stone.
Hard as he tried, he couldn't lift the stone.
4. As I might try, I couldn't lift the stone.
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.
(全部倒装) 2). Inside was an exhibition. (全倒)
1.地点和时间副词/介词短语放句首， 且主语是名词时,句子构成全部倒装. 谓语的单复数,由后面的名词决定
1.地点和时间副词/介词短语:
here,there,out, in, up,down, away… now, then，
it began to rain. 4.Hardly had she gone out when a
student came to visit her. 一...就... Neither---nor 连接的两个句子都要倒装, not only---but also 连接的两个句子，只 倒not only 后面的句子，but also 后面的 句子不倒。(no sooner...than...; hardly...when...)
8.May+主语+动原…!
9.so, nor, neither +be/助/情+主语
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his
first assignment at the office of(…半倒)
2.
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took…
他在美美地想着:”只有卖了鸡蛋才能买更多 母鸡；只有有了更多母鸡去卖，才能买回一 头小母羊；然后有了更多羊，只有卖了更多 的羊，我才能有钱娶漂亮老婆,嘻嘻...” 。 2O. 你ne可up以on发a挥b想oy象to，ok用aobnalsyk倒et装of句eg型gs讲to类sell. O似n 的th故e w事ay哦h。e thought sweetly: only by selling these eggs could I buy more hens; only by selling more hens could I buy a little grimmer; then there are more lambs. Only by selling more sheep could I have enough money to marry a beautiful wife. So sweet a dream is it. Xixixi... ...
Inversion倒装句
I
love Mama.
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 基本语序 natural order
There are some Lanshou mushroom. 倒装语序
倒装 (Inversion)的定义：
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了 语法的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语 的全部或一部分却提到主语前面, 这种语序叫做倒装。
7. 用于某些祝愿句:May+主语+动原…!
1)祝你成功！ May you succeed!
2）祝你旅途愉快！
May you havewk.baidu.coma good journey!
8. so, nor, neither +部分倒装句子, 表示 重复上文的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的 时态形式一致。
He has been to Beijing. ___________ So have I. 我也去过。 So he has 是的, 他确实去过。
2. If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
3. If it were to rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.