辅音音标及单词发音

辅音音标及单词发音

﹝f﹞[p]

1）f, ff – fat left stiff offer affair – peace pen top

2）ph –physical photo sphere [b]

3) gh –laugh cough rough tough enough – bed book club

﹝v﹞[t]

1) v – vain over review 1)t, tt – taught better bottle

2) f , ph – of nephew 2)–ed – wrapped walked laughed ﹝θ﹞

1）th –thief thought method thick [d]

2) ths – deaths Smiths months depth 1) d, dd – do dear ladder odd

[δ] 2) –ed –tried played cleaned robbed

1) th– ( th 通常出现在一些代词，连词，前置词和冠词的词里) [k]

that they their the than though with 1) c, cc – (除了在e, i, 或y之前)

2) the – bathe breathe soothe clothe can corn cure accord

3) ths –（当ths 出现在一个长元音或一个双元音后面时，发[δ]音）2)k, ck – cake king back clock

baths truths mouths 3) ch (在r 的前面或在s的后面时) –[s] Christmas school stomach chemist

1) s, ss – soap escape pass miss 4) qu, –que– conquer liquor unique

2) c (before e. i, y) – piece concert city pencil cycle bicycle qu [kw]– quiet quick question

3) sc ( before i, e) –science scene

4) x [ks] – box fix exercise exhibition [g]

[z] 1) g, gg – get bigger

1) s (在2个元音中间) – desire music design 2) gu, –gue, – guide guard league

2) s (在一个元音和一个不发音的e中间) – close rise these nose 3) –gu–[gw] – language

3) z, zz – zeal zoo buzz dizzy 4) gh – ghost(可怕地)

4) x [gz] – exact example examine exhaust

[∫][t∫]

1)sh – ship wash 1) ch, tch – church chair watch

2)–tia–, –tie–, –tio–, – partial initial patient nation 2)t﹢ure, t﹢eous – nature picture

3)–cia–, –cie–, –cio–, – social sufficient conscious 3)t﹢ion – question suggestion

4)–sion [∫n] pension(养老金) discussion omission(省略) [dз]

5) s or ss (before u) – sure assure(向….保证) sugar 1) j – just joke

[з]2) g ( g在i , e, y的前面) –age gentle

1) –sure or –zure [з]– leisure treasure seizure（抓住）3)dg（e）—ridge judge edge

2)–sion [зn] – decision confusion(混乱) occasion（职业）

3–ge –garage prestige [tr]

[h] tr—tree trick true

1) h – heat hot [dr]

2)wh (before o) who whom whole dr —driver drop drip

[ts] –ts, –tes—lets fists bites classmates

[dz]

–ds, –des—beds spades spends divides

[m]

1)m, mm—meat summer

2)–mn— autumn solemn (在m的后面n 不发音)

3）–mb— lamb thumb climb (在m的后面b 不发音)

[n]

1) n, nn— night sunny funny

2）kn—know knife kneel（k 在n 的前面并且是首字母时不发音）

3）gn— sign design

[]

1) –ng— sing spring

2) n （before [k] or [g]）—sink anger uncle

[l]

l, ll — light bell

[w]

1) w— week swim

2) wh—( 在除了o以外的元音的前面) when which what why

3）qu [kw] — quick quality

4) –gu–[gw]—language distinguish

英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。

先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

单元音：

[i:] [i]

[e] [ae]

[a:] []

[:] []

[u:] [u]

[:] []

双元音：

辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。