高三下英语阅读专题教案

20XX年高三下英语第二轮专题复习----阅读理解教案1

三维目标：、

（1）知识目标：了解阅读理解的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。

（2）能力目标：熟练掌握阅读理解的考核项目及解题思路、备考策略。

（3）情感目标：揭开阅读理解的神秘面纱，使学生树立信心，从容应对。

教学重点：阅读理解的解题方法及技巧。

教学难点：如何从对整篇文章的把握，对特定细节以及复杂句子的理解方面提高学生的归纳、推理、判断能力，选出最佳选项。

教学方法：演绎归纳法。通过对此题型的讲解和归纳，使学生能够更容易从方法上去把握，从练习中去体会其解题的规律。

教学课时：2课时

教学用具：多媒体课件；黑板；

教学过程：

Step 1 Introduction

20XX年海南省高考英语阅读理解题的考查目的:

高考阅读理解要求考生在20分钟左右的时间内，完成对四篇不同题材、体裁文章的理解。另外，还增加了七选五。要求考生在10分钟左右的时间内，完成对一篇文章有关信息的筛选和匹配。阅读理解考查的不仅是考生对整篇文章的把握能力，还考查了他们快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力；考生不仅要理解文章的表层意思，更重要的是要通过文章的表层去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义、延伸意义。这是对考生能力、智力、心理的一个综合检验。阅读理解的好坏在很大程度上决定着英语考试成绩。

20XX年海南省高考英语阅读理解题的命题形式

高考阅读理解试题的类型主要分为四种：细节理解题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和主旨大意题。它们常见的提问形式如下：

（1）细节理解题常见的提问形式

Which of the following (statements) is TRUE/not TRUE?

According to the passage, who(wh at, where ,when, why, how, etc,)…?

The following are mentioned EXCEPT______?

Why does the author say…? Where in the passage does the author describe…?

(2) 推理判断题常见的提问形式

The writer implies that______ It can be inferred from the passage that______

It suggests that_______ It can be included from the passage that_____

We can draw a conclusion that_____ We can learn from the passage that____

Step 2 Main content

阅读理解解题技巧

我们结合《英语周报》高三海南专版第30,31期的专题复习内容研以及配套的例题分析(见《英语周报》),针对高考阅读理解的四种主要题型,给学生做解题策略指导和技巧总结.

1.如何快速、准确地捕捉信息词句，做好细节理解题

策略指导：先浏览一遍题目，把题目的要求储存在大脑中，带着疑问去快速阅读，然后找出与题目相关的信息词句加以理解分析，去伪存真。此种办法能有效地避免做细节理解题时的失误。【技巧总结】准确捕捉信息，注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的"陷阱"，误选干扰项，因为某些干扰选项在文章中也能找到"依据"，具有很强的迷惑性。

2. 如何进行推理判断，做好推理判断题

策略指导：深层含义通常是隐藏在文字背后的延伸之意，弦外之音，如作者的意图、倾向、语气，人物的性格、心理、情感，故事的结局，事情的因果关系等。因此大家需调动自己的逻辑思维能力，透过字里行间，去严密推理，合理想象。

【技巧总结】隐含信息并非"空穴来风"，而是"有源之水"，即隐含信息也是以文章的语言为载体。大家应准确捕捉信息，调动智力因素，严密推理，合理想象，忌"凭空想象"或"断章取义"。在阅读理解中结合自己的常识进行判断是必要的，但决不能以常识取代信息分析。推理判断既要严密，又要灵活。

下面结合20XX年广东高考阅读理解试题，具体分析对这些能力的考查：

A

How should one invest a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your saving and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.

I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. "The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound, it has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without it's permission, and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves. " Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout the time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.

However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hourglasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.

Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?