ing做定语

2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修 饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当 于一个定语从句。 -ing形式表示 “......的” 意思, 叫现在分词。如：
They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。
Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被 罚款。
3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语， 相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时， 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。
汉译英 1.写字台
a writing desk=a desk for writing
2.阅览室
a reading room=a room for reading
3.一个惊人的结果
a surprising result=a result that is surprising
4.站在那儿的那个人是我的一个同学。
一、-ing形式作定语
1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修 饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者 的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者 的动作或状态。 -ing形式表示 “供 作......之用”的意思, 这类作定语的ing形式，叫动名词.如：
drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 building materials = materials for building 建筑材料
The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.
5.他们是来自于好多国家的游客。
They are visitors coming from several countries.
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