感叹句用法
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
感叹句讲解与练习
由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：
What an apple this is! What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
What kind women they are! What nice music it is!
由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
How hard the workers are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How the runner runs!
what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is!
在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：
What a nice present!（省略it is）
How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）
关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别：
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！
二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：
What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！
感叹句练习
一．将下列句子变成感叹句
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice presen t!
2. We have fine weather today.→
_____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→
_____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→
_____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→
_____ a _____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.→
_____ _____ _____ life they live!
二．选择填空
( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How a
( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What ( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an ( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy agai n. (1999江西)
A. How bad
B. What a bad
C. How fine
D. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. What an ( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)
A. What bright a
B. How a bright
C. How bright a
D. What bright
( )10. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)
A. A fine
B. What a fine
C. How a fine
D. What fine ( )11. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)
A. What
B. How
C. So much
D. How much
( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)
A. How long way it is
B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it
D. What a long way it is ( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant surprise