英语六级新题型15选

2013年6月份Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical a ctivity. It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the 47 risk of in jury. The human body is designed to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your ne ighborhood. To get 48 benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five da ys a week.Strength training is another important 49 of physical activity. Its purpose is to build and 50 bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age. In general, you will want to do stre ngth training two or three days a week, 51 recovery days between sessions.Finally, flexibility and balance training are 52 important as the body ages. Aches and p ains are high on the list of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and stif fness of joints, many of them are 53 , and simple flexibility training can 54 these by makin g muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated. Some of this you do whenever you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, youwill get an idea of how natural it is. The general 55 is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to 56 stretch it in an oppo site position.A) allowing B) avoidable C) briefly D) component E) determined F) helpingG) increasingly H) lowest I) maintain J) maximum K) prevent L) principle M) provoke N) seriously O) topic答案：47. 答案：H. lowest 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰risk，根据句子意思，需要选择lowest“最低的”，句子的意思是：人人都知道怎么步行，并且步行受伤的风险最低。

因此正确答案为H. lowest。

48. 答案：J. maximum 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰maximum，根据句子的意思，需要选择maximum“最大的”，句子的意思是：为了从步行中获得最大的收益……。

因此正确答案为J. maximum。

49. 答案：D. component 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个名词来与important搭配，根据句意判断strength training力量训练应该是physical activity体育活动的一个组成部分，所以要用component“部分、成分”。

因此正确答案为D. component。

50. I. maintain 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个动词原型与build做并列成分，根据句意“力量训练的目的是为了增强和____骨骼和肌肉质量”，所以选择maintain“维持”符合文意。

因此正确答案为I. maintain。

51. 答案：A. allowing 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择现在分词引导伴随状语，根据上一句“一般而言，你会想要每周做两到三次力量训练”，而这么做会使你在训练之间有恢复期，所以选allowing“允许，使（可能）”符合文意。

因此正确答案为A. allowing。

52. 答案：G. increasingly 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择副词修饰形容词important，而根据句子的意思可以得知“随着年龄的增长，柔韧性和平衡感训练愈发重要”，所以increasingly符合文意。

因此正确答案为G. increasingly。

53. 答案：B. avoidable 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择形容词作为be动词are后面的表语，由上文可知经常性肌肉紧张和关节僵硬，这些是可以通过运动避免的，所以avoidable“可避免的”符合文意。

因此正确答案为B. avoidable。

54. 答案：K. prevent 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择动词原形，该句话中的these指代上文的“经常性肌肉紧张和关节僵硬”，下文中提到“通过让肌肉更强壮和使关节润滑”，可知动词应该为prevent“预防，阻止”。

因此正确答案为K. prevent。

55. 答案：L. principle 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择名词与general“一般的，大体的”搭配，根据后文可知选择principle“原则”。

因此正确答案为L. principle。

56. 答案：C. briefly 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择副词来修饰动词stretch“伸展”，根据句意“只要身体保持某个姿势有一定时间了，用反向的姿势稍微伸展一下身体是很有用的”。

可知briefly“短暂地；简要地”符合文意。

因此正确答案为C. briefly。

2012年12月French fries, washed down with a pint of soda, are a favorite part of fast-food lunches and dinners for millions of American youngsters. But 47 a cue from health experts, a group of 19 r estaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when 48 is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症).Burger King, the nations second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will 49 automatical ly including French fries and soda in its kids’ meals starting this month, although they will still be 50. Instead, the company said Tuesday, its employees will ask parents whether they 5 1 such options as milk or sliced apples before assembling the meals “We’re asking the customers to 52 what they want,” said Craig Prusher, the chains vice president of government relations. Other participating chains, with a 53 of menu options, includingDenny’s, Chili’s, Friendly’s and Chevy’s.As part of the Kids Live Well campaign-expected to be announced 54 Wednesday-partici pating restaurants must promise to offer at least one children’s meal that has fewer than 600 ca lories, no soft drinks and at least two 55 from the following food groups: fruits, vegetables, wh ole grains, lean proteins or low-fat dairy. Among other requirements, they must offer a side dis h that meets similar 56, with fewer than 200 calories and less than 35%of its calories from sug ar.A) adapt B) available C) begin D) concern E) criteria F) items G) nationwide H) possible I) prefer J) recommending K) species L) specify M) stop N) taking O) variety答案：1.E 2.C 3.L 4.H 5.D 6.B 7.M 8.G 9.A 10.J2012年6月One in six. Believe it or not, that’the number of Americans who struggle with hanger To make tomorrow a little better, Feeding Action Month. As part of its 30 Ways in 30 Days progr am, it’s asking 48 across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencie s in its network provide low-income individuals and families with the fuel they need to 49 .It’s the kind of work that’s done every day at St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church in San An tonio, People who 50 at its front door on the first and third Thursdays of each month aren’t looking for God-they’re there for something to eat, St. Andrew’s runs a food pantry(食品堂)that 51 the city and several of the 52 towns. Janet Drane is its manager.In the wake of the 53 .the number of families in need of food assistance began to grow. It is 54 that 49 million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next meal What’s m ost surprising is that 36% of them live in 55 where at least one adult is working.”It used to b e that one job was all you needed.” says St. Andrew’s Drane. “The people we see now have t hree or four part-time jobs and they’re still right on the edge 56 ”A)survive B) surrounding C)serves D)reviewed E)reported F)recessionG)households H)gather I)formally J)financially K)domestic L)competitionM)communities N)circling O)accumulate47. E. domestic 48. C. communities 49. O. survive 50. H. gather 51. M. serves 52.N. surroundings 53. J. recession 54. K. reported 55. I. households 56. F. financially 2011年12月With the world's population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researche rs. businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on e verything from food and water to infrastructure’and jobs. Underling all this47 willbe the dema nd for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 48 . sustainable way is the cornerstone of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major 49 of the 21st century. Alternative fo rms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are 50 being funded and developed, an d will play a growing 51 in the world's energy supply. But experts say that even when 52 , alter native energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world's energy needs by 2050.For example, even with 53 investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy develop ment 54 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy source s such as wind and bio-fuels 55 only about 1% of the market today.Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely c ome from a lot of 56 both traditional and alternative.A)stable B)solutions C)significant D)role E)progress F)marvelous G)includedH)growth I)exactly J)consist K)comprise L)competitions M)combined N)challenges O)c ertainly答案：47. raise在这里的意思是“养育”the environment in which you were raised 意思是“你成长的环境”。