大学英语四六级新题型简介
2023年大学_大学英语四、六级考试新题型调整的说明
2023年大学英语四、六级考试新题型调整的说明2023年大学英语四、六级考试新题型调整的说明调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表:测试内容测试题型题量分值比例长对话2篇选择题(单选)8题8%(每题1分)听力篇章2篇选择题(单选)7题7%(每题1分)讲座/讲话3篇选择题(单选)10题20%(每题2分)1、六级听力之不变原来的长对话题型不变,依然是2篇。
但题目数量由7道题增至8题,依然每题1分;篇章听力题型不变,但题目数量由原来的3篇共10道题减少至2篇共7题,每题1分。
题型及难度没有变化,考生可参考旧题。
2、六级听力之变化短对话取消,听写取消。
增加讲座/讲话题型3篇共10道题,每题2分,是六级听力考试乃至全卷的关键。
下面我们就来详细解析一下新题型:Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.原文:Moderator:Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for todays session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington University, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller:Dr. Miller: Thank you for that introduction. Today, Id like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was,in my grandfathers own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasnt important anymore.For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years”are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only ones health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, Id like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, Id like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Millers articles and books?17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Millers grandfather?18. What does Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often mean?19. What is the focus of Dr. Millers speech?解:这是一篇关于老龄化社会,老年人的晚年生活等问题的演讲。
英语四级年底全面启用新大纲新题型
英语四级年底全面启用新大纲新题型英语四级年底全面启用新大纲新题型英语新四级年底开考省教育考试院消息,今年下半年开始,全国大学英语四级考试全面启用新大纲、新题型;六级考试下半年试点,明年开始全部按新大纲命题、考试。
与原四级考试相比,第一、新四级考试流程有调整。
四级先考写作后考听力新四级的考试流程与原四级正好相反,先考写作,听力考试则放在了最后。
9时10分考试正式开始,考试分为四个部分:9时10分~9时40分写作,9时40分~9时55分快速阅读理解,10时~11时20分做答第三、四部分听力。
考听力时,直接播放试题,之前不再播放考场指令。
第二、听力比重明显增加。
新题型中,听力比重由原来的20%上升到35%,其中听力对话占15%。
时间加长至35分钟。
以往考查的小对话由原来的10题减少为8题,另外还增加了长对话这种新题型,共两篇。
第三、新四级考试翻译题型发生了变化,由考查英译汉转变为考查汉译英。
六级成绩分4部分,分别为:听力(20%)、阅读(40%)、综合(25%)、作文(15%)。
各单项的满分分别为:听力142分;阅读284分;综合178分;作文106分。
四六级限在校学生参考大学英语四、六级考试对象限制在高校内部,全日制普通高等院校本、专科、研究生在校生、各类全日制成人高等学校本、专科在校生、修完大学英语四级课程的学生才能报考大学英语四级(CET4),修完大学英语六级课程且CET4达到425分或具有CET4合格证书的学生才能报考CET6。
社会考生可参加全国英语等级考试。
针对社会上“全国大学英语四、六级考试会不会取消”的猜测,教育部新闻发言人王旭明日前说,“四、六级英语考试仍然是评价大学英语教学的一个相对客观的标准。
”“大学英语四、六级考试已经走过20年,考生规模已经达到1000多万人。
四、六级英语考试对我国高等教育英语教学质量的提高发挥了重要作用,不会被取消。
”。
大学英语四六级新题型简介
Success depends on many factors, both physical and spiritual. However,mental factors like a strong will are far more decisive in enabling us to achieve success. For example, despite our repeated efforts to quit smoking, our lack of a strong discipline would still cause us to end up in failure。(论点)
Although it is commonly agreed that …, it is unlikely to be true that ….
There is an element of truth in this statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that ….
1
2
说明文则要求层次清晰,语言练达。
审查作文的题材和体裁:议论文,说明文和应用文
议论文要求逻辑严密,表达准确。
应用文还要看语域(主要指语言使用是否符合场合)和格式。
审题
如何谋篇
如何谋篇
善于借助已给提纲 六级作文往往给出提纲,这大大节省了考生的构思时间。所以考生要借助提纲理解出题者的真正意图,然后无额定提纲中的关键词及个要点间的逻辑,整理自己的思路,对自己所想到的内容进行组织和安排。
应试作文的评分标准尽管描述语言不同,但都可以分为内容、组织和语言三个方面,如果是应用文,还要看语域(主要指语言使用是否符合场合)和格式。
英语四六级题型介绍详细
英语四六级题型介绍详细
英语四六级考试是中国大陆的一项英语水平考试,由中国教育部主管,国家外国专家局、国家语言文字工作委员会和全国外国语言文字工作委员会等单位承办。
考试分为四级(CET-4)
和六级(CET-6)两个等级,旨在测试考生的英语听、说、读、写能力。
四六级考试的题型包括听力、阅读、写作和综合能力测试(CET-6独有)。
下面对每种题型进行详细介绍:
1. 听力(Listening):四六级听力分为长对话、短对话、听写
和短文听力。
考生需要根据听到的对话或文章内容回答问题,提高对英语听力的理解能力。
2. 阅读(Reading):四六级阅读包括长篇阅读和短篇阅读。
考生需要阅读文章并回答相关问题,理解文章主旨、细节和推理能力。
3. 写作(Writing):四六级写作通常包括作文和翻译。
作文
题目可以是议论文、说明文、图表作文等,考察考生的写作能力和语言表达能力。
翻译题目要求考生将中文翻译成英文或英文翻译成中文。
4. 综合能力测试(CET-6独有):综合能力测试是六级考试中新增的题型。
主要是为了测试考生在英语应用领域应对复杂问题的能力。
包括阅读与写作、听力与口语等部分,需要综合运用英语能力完成任务。
总体来说,英语四六级考试以理解、表达和运用英语的能力为主要测试方向。
考生需要通过系统的学习和练习,提高词汇量、语法水平、听力理解能力和阅读能力,同时也需要注重写作和口语的训练。
大学英语四六级新题型简介共30页
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ;权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊,可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
4学问是异常珍贵的东西,从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间,才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话,只需要教育; 而要挑战别人所说的话,则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是:在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
大学英语四级新题型介绍
第一部分 听力 短对话 听力理解 对话 长对话
听力 短文理解 短文
测试题型
多项选择
比例
多项选择
多项选择
35%
短文听写
复合式听写
第二部分 仔细 篇章阅读理解 多项选择 阅读理解 阅读 篇章词汇理解 选词填空 快速阅 读理解 是非判断+句子填空或 35% 其他
多项选择
完型填空 或改错
Answer Sheet 1
Answer Sheet 2
25 min.
Part V Cloze / Error Correction 15 min. Part VI Translation 5 min.
新四级由四大部分构成: 听力理解时间35分钟,包括两个部分:听力对话占15%, 含8个短对话共8道多项选择题和2个长对话共7道多项选择 题;听力短文占20%:含3篇短文理解共10道多项选择题和 一篇短文复合式听写共8词3句。听力理解占总分的35%, 合计249分。 阅读理解时间40分钟,分为两个部分:仔细阅读理解时间 25分钟,占25%,含两个小部分(篇章阅读理解包括2篇文 章10道多项选择题;篇章词汇理解或短句问答是一篇文章, 考法是15选10的选词填空或简答);快速阅读理解时间15分 钟,占10%,包括是非判断7题及句子填空或其它3题。阅 读理解占总分的35%,合计149分。 完形填空或改错时间15分钟,1篇文章,20道多项选择题 或改错,占总分的10%,合计70分。 写作和翻译时间35分钟,分为两个部分:写作时间30分钟, 占15%,共106分;中译英时间5分钟,占5%,共36分。合 计20%,142分。
四级听力有托福听力的影子
新题型四级听力考试的其他短对话或多或少的都 体现出托福听力的影子,丢东西捡东西场景、电 脑场景、度假场景以及选校场景都是托福听力的 常考场景,其中的一些场景词汇和习惯用语也不 断被四级听力所引用。从四级真题来看,听力话 题范围也和托福听力也如出一辙——校园生活。 近三年的四级听力考题中更加明显的体现出这样 的趋势,改革后的四级试卷结构更加接近于托福 听力,增加的长对话题型就来源于托福听力的 Part B 部分,甚至改革后的四级考试记分体系都 在向托福靠拢。
2020年最新英语四六级考试题型分析(新增改革内容)
2020年最新英语四六级考试题型分析(新增改革内容)2020年最新英语四六级考试题型分析(新增改革内容)众所周知,英语四六级试卷分为四大题型:听力、阅读理解、作文和翻译。
但是你们知道四六级的分值占比和时间吗?下面小编就摆两张图片来说明咯!!!一、四六级总分值占比&考试时间四六级总分为710分,分值比例为:作文15%,听力35%,阅读35%,翻译15%,即作文106.5分,听力248.5分,阅读248.5分,翻译106.5分。
从分值可得粗,作文和翻译是很重要的,光一项就是106.5分!故二者皆不可丢!四六级考试时长130分钟,各项考试时间为:作文30分钟,听力30分钟,阅读40分钟,翻译30分钟。
二、四六级分项题型描述&分值比例说明(2020年大学英语四六级考试题型调整的说明)A、作文:写作部分测试学生用英语实行书面表达的水平。
写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材,要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文,四级120-180词,六级150-200词。
分值占比15%。
俗话说,万事开头难,作文就是四六级的开头,想攻克作文难关嘛?赶快来向名师请教吧 >>B、听力(2020年起已改革)大学英语四、六级考试听力试题调整的说明全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2020年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
四级听力部分各项占比:短篇新闻7%,长对话20%,听力篇章20%;六级听力部分各项占比:长对话8%,听力篇章7%,讲座/讲话20%。
听力分值占比15%。
1)四级对话部分(Listening Conversations):对话部分共25题,包括短篇新闻,长对话和听力篇章。
均采用多项选择题的形式实行考核,每段对话均朗读一遍。
短篇新闻:有3段,共7题,每题1分;分值占比7%。
长对话:有2篇,共8题,每题1分;分值占比8%。
听力篇章:有3篇,共10题,每题2分;分值占比20%。
大学英语四六级题型简介和要求
• 较高要求 • 更高要求
考试规模
• 四、六级考试
– 全国所有非英语专业的大学生。 – 全国各省、市、自治区、直辖市,包括西藏、 澳门。
• 四、六级口语考试
– 全国共有 36 省会城市组织四、六级口语考试。 – 全国共设有 51 个四、六级口语考试考点。
CET四、六级口语考试能力等级描述
等级
A B C D
– 说: 陈述,日常会话,就熟悉题材进行口头交际,语音语调基本清 楚、正确。 – 读: 主旨大意、重要信息,速度:70 wpm。 – 写: 30分钟内写120词,内容相关切题,用词用语贴切,文章连惯。 – 译: 借助词典就熟悉题材英汉互译。英译中每小时300词;中译英每 小时250字 。 – 词汇:4500 词;700 词组; 2000 活用词语。
•
CET四、六级深入阅读
• 考前的几大误区 • 误区1:机械背诵大量词汇 • 很多考生将四级阅读考试失利的原因归结为词汇量 不够,因此耗费了大量时间和精力机械地背诵英文 词汇。其实,四级考试和国外的雅思、托福考试相 比,最大的区别就在于,四级考试有明确的考纲, 有规定的词汇考查范围。四级复习过程中,考生完 全不需要毫无目的地记忆大量词汇,只需要将考试 委员会限定的四级词汇研究透彻即可。
CET四、六级深入阅读
• 误区2:大量做模拟题 • 中国人习惯在考试前做一定量的模拟题以达到热身 的作用。做模拟题本身无可厚非,但是如果把复习 的重心放在做模拟题目上,则犯了“本末倒置”的 错误。任何模拟题都只能模仿四级考试的风格,真 正能够真实反映四级考试风格的试题,是每年考试 后公开的真题。考生应当把历年真题作为自己主要 的复习材料。用真题进行演练,既可达到真正检测 自身复习进度的目的,还可以了解四级考试的真正 风格,可谓是“一箭双雕”。
大学英语四六级新题型听力考试说明及新题型听力样题精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四六级听力考试说明一、四级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.新增短篇新闻(3段)其余测试内容不变。
2016年6月四级听力题型调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表:2016年6月四级听力短篇新闻的考试指令:Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.二、六级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.听力篇章调整为2篇(原3篇)4.新增讲座/讲话(3篇)Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.四级听力样题Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1.A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali gr oup in Uganda’s capital.2.A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular w ith customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently?6. What helped bring about the change?7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C六级听力样题Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.Moderator (会议主持人):Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington Universit y, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller:Dr. Miller:Thank you for that introduction. Today, I’d like to preface my remarks with a story from my ownlife which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was, in my grandfather’s own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasn’t important anymore.For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years” are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind i mages of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, I’d like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Miller’s articles and books?17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Miller’s grandfather?18. What does Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often mean?19. What is the focus of Dr. Miller’s speech?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A) It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.B) It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.C) It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.D) It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.21. A) They will live longer. C) They get along well with people.B) They get better pay. D) They develop much higher IQs.22. A) Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B) Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.C) Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D) Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.The 2010 Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). It notes that, in recent years, experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious andlong-lasting impacts.Undernourishment during this approximately 1,000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children. Preventing hunger allows children to develop both physically and mentally.Says IFPRI’s Marie Ruel, “They will be more likely to perform well in school. They will stay in school longer. And then at adulthood, IFPRI has actually demonstrated that children who were better nourished have higher wages, by a pretty large margin, by 46 percent.”Ruel says that means the productivity of a nation’s future generations depends in a large part on the first 1,000 days of life.“This is why we’re all on board in focusing on those thousand days to improve nutrition. After that, the damage is done and is highly irreversible.”The data on nutrition and childhood development has been slowly coming together for decades. But Ruel says scientific consensus alone will not solve the problem.“It’s not enough that nutritionists know you have to intervene then, if we don’t have the politicians on board, and also the...people that implement [programs] in the field.”Ruel says there are encouraging signs that politicians and implementers are beginning to get on board. Many major donors and the United Nations are targeting hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children. They focus on improving diets or providing micro-food supplements. They improve access to pre-birth care and encourage exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.Ruel says in the 1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.“They really did very active promotion of diversity in the diet and good eating habits. So they were providing more food to people, but also educating people on how to use them, and also educating people on how to feed their young children.”Ruel says countries may take different approaches to reducing child undernutrition. But she saysnations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.20. What is the experts’ conclusion regarding children’s undernourishment in their earliest days of life?21. What does IFPRI’s Marie Ruel say about well-fed children in their adult life?22. What did Thailand do to reduce child undernourishment in the 1980s?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.I’d like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce, and that is the nature of the product or service. There are certain products and services that are very suitable for selling online, and others that simply don’t work.Suitable products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio. Items such as CDs and DVDs are obvious examples. Books, although heavier and so more expensive to post, still have a high enough value-to-weight ratio, as the success of Amazon, which started off selling only books, shows. Laptop computers are another good product for selling online.Digital products, such as software, films and music, can be sold in a purely virtual environment. The goods are paid for by online transactions, and then downloaded onto the buyer’s computer. There are no postage or delivery costs, so prices can be kept low.Many successful virtual companies provide digital services, such as financial transactions, in the case of Paypal, or means of communication, as Skype does. The key to success here is providing an easy-to-use, reliable service. Do this and you can easily become the market leader, as Skype has proved.Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment. Some of the most profitable e-commerce companies are those selling sex-related products or services. For a similar reason, online gambling is highly popular.Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component. Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume. Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing, and, of course, items with a low value-to-weight ratio. There are exceptions, though. Online grocery shopping has really taken off, with most major supermarkets offering the service. The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered. Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.23 What is important to the success of an online store?24. What products are unsuitable for selling online?25. Who are more likely to buy groceries online?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.B) The huge volume of its annual sales.C) The service it provides to its customers.D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.C) Those that require very careful handling.D) Services involving a personal element.25. A) Those who live in the virtual world.B) Those who have to work long hours.C) Those who are used to online transactions.D) Those who don’t mind paying a little more.Section C16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B。
四级新题型简介
快速阅读部分
文章长度为1000个单词左右(教学要求中规定的标准是每分钟100个 单词左右,也就是10分钟完成), 后设10道题,前7个为正误判断, 后来3个为句子完成,相等于前面的SAQ。这是一篇标题文章,大标 题是Landfills,主要内容讲述的是垃圾填埋场。引入性文字之后,文 章的主体部分分设七个小标题,涉及到垃圾量, 处理方式,填埋场的 定义,规划,修建,运作等方面,从所出的10道题来看,只有第1题 涉及文章的大意,其余9题全是文章中的重要细节,因此,寻读的能力 就显得尤为重要。
四级新题型简介
(1)听力比重增加
改革后的四级考试,听力的分值由原来的20%上升到现在的35%。
同时,考查的方式也变得多样化,题型分为小对话、长对话、短文章、
复合式听写四种。
(2)阅读比重稍减
尽管阅读的比重会由原来的40%减为35%,但却更注重考查考生的
多种能力。其中,仔细阅读的文章减少至2篇,分数占全卷的20%,题型
快速阅读部分
做题的方法和步骤: ⑴通过标题和分标题把握文章基本脉络;
⑵由题干关键词快速定位原文,寻读原文句子得到 相关信息,做出判断。
比如先定位具有明显信息(包括大写、数据、特殊 标点符号)的题目;其他题目按照题文同序原则做 题。
(3)在快速阅读环节,很多同学还是全文阅读之后 再做题,浪费很多时间。其实应该学会“跳读”, 因为即使你看懂了全文,所考的内容才占10%, 所以先看问题,再到文中找答案的“定位”能力 比较重要。
第四部分Reading In Depth也一分为二,Section A为造词填空要求
考生从一个词量为15个单词的词库中选出10个分别填入(根据文章内容)
10个空格中;而Section B为两篇文章,每篇文章原来5道问题,袭用传
2023年12月六级改革内容
CET-6六级具体变化如下:1. 完型填空部分彻底取消;这个我们从初中英语考试就熟悉的题型,化为乌有咯~2. 听写复合式听写考察10个单词或短语的填空,不再考察句子,难度系数略微下降;3. 阅读取消快速阅读,改为段落信息匹配题;按照四六级官方公布的样卷,规定考生为15个给定段落,选择一个信息匹配的表述;15个段落,相应10个匹配表述,也就是说,有的段落是干扰信息,你是选不出匹配信息地,需要你进行选择性排除,有别于四级。
此外,六级阅读中,尚有一个变化,值得关注!在四级的阅读中,原先就又“选词填空”这个题目:一篇阅读中挖出10个空,让你从15个给定单词中,选择10个填进去。
六级原先没有这个题目,六级考的是“简答题”:一篇阅读的后面,有5个简答题,规定你根据原文信息,写出这5个题目的答案。
如今,六级阅读中的“简答题”已经取消,取而代之的“选词填空”。
4. 翻译之前5%分数的5个中译英的短句翻译,改为了180-200字的段落中译英翻译;题材,涉及到中国地历史、文化、经济和社会发展;比如,新六级的样卷,涉及的是春节的内容:新六级翻译样卷:中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日,在中国也被称为春节。
新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival),即从农历(lunar calendar)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。
各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异,但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚,一起吃年夜饭。
为驱厄运、迎好运,家家户户都会进行大扫除。
人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets),对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。
其他的活动尚有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。
新六级翻译样卷答案:Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, itis also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrations run from Chinese NewYear’s Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festivalon the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebrationof the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place. However, New Year’s Eveis usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. Itis also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweepaway ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated with redcouplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lightingfirecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.评分细则:求考上把整篇英语文章所有翻译为汉语,意思对的得半分,语法对的得1分,单词翻译错误名次三处扣1分,形容词1处扣1分,其余2处扣1分,逻辑错误不影响其他句子含义的本句扣半分,影响其他句子含义的扣1分到1分半,翻译内容包含文章无关意思的每处扣3分。
新英语六级考试题型介绍及详细解析
最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:/ielts/xd.html(报名网址)改革之后的六级英语考试会在教学上更契合大学英语的教学要求,也会调整学生英语学习的侧重点,但却并不会根本脱离它之前所扮演的角色。
毕竟,目前中国的社会需要这样一个权威的英语考试标准来作为学校和用人单位衡量人才英语水平的标准。
语言测试是一个工具,而工具本身并没有错,我们所要做的是如何科学、合理地使用它。
新设计的试题题型中第三部分变动较大,将原来15分的词汇与结构改为改错与翻译,现在就公布的样题对综合部分做一些介绍与分析。
听力新六级听力中包含有四种不同的题型,分别是短对话、长对话、段落听力理解和听写,其中比较有新意,构成一定的备考难度的是长对话题型。
这种题型依旧借鉴国外成熟考试的模式,它让考生所听的内容加长,要捕捉信息的难度也在加大。
但是,这种题型只是从短对话到段落理解的一种过渡。
相比较而言,段落理解的难度可能还要更大一些,在给出的三篇短文听力理解样题中,第二篇讲到了美国的国鸟白头鹰,其中讲到了杀虫剂DDT对这种珍惜动物的危害,而第三篇讲到了眼泪的作用,其中出现了lubricate这个在听力中不算简单的词汇。
听力理解的复习,还是应该强调基本的听力段落的理解和听写能力。
特别需要指出的是,听写能力的培养是广大同学比较容易忽视的一个方面,很多单词我们可能听得懂,甚至都能念的对,但是不一定写得准。
这就要求我们平时在记忆单词方面,对于听力常考单词的拼写一定要多加注意。
阅读阅读理解是新六级中变化最大的一块。
原来单调的“看文章,选答案”的考试样式部分保留,而新出现的快速阅读无疑是考试的一个亮点。
考生被要求在15分钟内浏览1000字以上的一篇文章,同时还要做4个“对、错、未提及”的判断题,还要再接再厉做6个填空,这样快节奏的考试,对很多奉行“一慢二看三选择”解题思路的同学来说无疑是个打击。
大学的英语四六级考试题型
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文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作报告、致辞讲话、条据书信、合同范本、规章制度、应急预案、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, speeches, policy letters, contract templates, rules and regulations, emergency plans, insights, teaching materials, essay encyclopedias, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!大学的英语四六级考试题型大学的英语四六级考试题型(怎么样的)大学的英语四六级考试题型分别又有哪些的呢?不晓得朋友们都知道吗?咱们一起来看看以及了解下吧!以下是本店铺为大家带来的大学的英语四六级考试题型(怎么样的),欢迎参阅呀!大学的英语四六级考试题型(怎么样的)1、写作。
四六级新题型介绍共22页
• 新题目大约只有10分钟的答题时间。时间如 此只短,题量如此之大(六级10分钟读15段 1200字内容+判断),相应训练和技巧必须到 位。
• 策略:这种阅读题目属于快速阅读和信息匹 配的合体。在词汇基础基本保证的情况下, 一些相关阅读技巧必须纯熟。比如,特殊信 号词汇在段落和题目中的对应,例如数字、 大写、特殊符号;文章标题、段落首句作为 重点信息处理;特别关注段落衔接句等等。当 然,大量训累和背诵一些和中国节日、 历史事 件、经济和社会发展相关的词汇。
1、可以关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和报纸,例如 中国日报及其网站。这份报纸的大部分内容确实超越了考生 的实力,但是一些涉及到日常社会生活的词语,却是大家可 以学习的。
2、每天看看网站中头条新闻,配合中文新闻的背景,就可以 学到很多表达。推荐一个中国日报网站下面的一个小栏目: language tips(英语点津),有大量简单实用的双语文章。
谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
四六级新题型介绍
翻译核心
1、两个语法-——从句,非谓语动词; 2、遣词造句; 3、学会“化解”。
1
• 从句(Subordinate Clause)是复合句中不能 独立成句,但具有主语部分和谓语部分,由 that、who、whom,when,why,where。 how,which等引导词引导的非主句部分。
China has outlined targets and timetables for broadband development in order to boost information consumption and facilitate economic restructuring. The "Broadband China" strategy aims to expand broadband coverage in both rural and urban areas, with urban and rural household broadband speeds reaching 20 megabytes per second (Mbps) and 4 Mbps respectively by 2020, according to a statement released Saturday by the State Council, China's cabinet.
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• ● Although it is commonly agreed that …, it is unlikely to be true that ….
• ● There is an element of truth in this statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that …. • ● Although it is commonly agreed that …, it is unlikely to be true that ….
开篇的常用核心句型:
• ● As opposed to generally accepted views, I believe that … • ● The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that ….
开篇的常用核心句型:
• ● As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that …. • ● Now it is commonly (widely / generally / increasingly) believed But I wonder (doubt) whether …
评分标准
5分 - 基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差;有 较多的严重语言错误(2/3错句,1/3对句)。 8分 – 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚, 文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是 严重错误。(1/3错句,严重错误最多3处) 11分 - 切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少 量语言错误。(4-5处错)。 14分 – 切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯、通顺, 基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。(个别小错 最多3处)
四、六级写作开篇表达方法
• ●使用引语(use a quotation) • 使用一段名人名言,或人们常用的谚语、习语, 以确定文章的写作范围和方向。 2B or not 2B, that is a ?
●引用具体或粗略的数据 (use figures or statistics) 当然对于图表题型,该种方法是必须的选择, 具体做法是给出一些具体或粗略的数据,然后 作出概括性分析,点明主题或引出需要论述的 问题。 As is demonstrated in the table, in 2004, there are 500,000 unemployed graduates, …
English Writing
• 应试作文的评分标准尽管描述语言不同,但 都可以分为内容、组织和语言三个方面,如 果是应用文,还要看语域(主要指语言使用是 否符合场合)和格式。
• CET作文题分(Reward Scores),而不是按照 语言点的错误数目扣分。
四、六级写作开篇表达方法
• ●提出问题(ask a question) 提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题,然后加以 简要回答或展开引导性简短讨论。 • Is it love ? Definitely ,it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly. • ●主题句法(use of topic sentence) 文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题,然后 围绕主题内容进行发展。
开篇的常用核心句型:
• There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of …. Those who object to … argue that …. But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue that….
Others may have their choice made just for fun.
They tend to hold the idea that college life could be more colorful if they select diverse/ various courses which meet their interests.
• 实际上,刚刚毕业的大学生可以写成: newly-graduated students, 而高薪的 工作可以写成well-paid jobs • 将这两个短语放进去,成为: It is impossible for newlygraduated students to find wellpaid jobs,与上面的定语从句相比会获得 更高的分数。
• 3.确定主题句
• 审完题后,写作的第一步就是确定主题句, 主题句既能保证不跑题,又能帮助制定写作 思路。而写主题句最保险的方法就是翻译中 文提纲。
2007年12月作文
• • • • What Electives to Choose 1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课 2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课 3、以你自己为例……
• 一般我们的反应是要用 It is impossible for sb. to do sth.. 这 样的句型,然后想着往里填词:在sb. 的位 置填上“刚刚毕业的大学生”,在不定式的 位置填上“找到高薪的工作”,如下所示: • It is impossible for刚刚毕业的大学生 to找到高薪的工作.
• Success depends on many factors, both physical and spiritual. However,mental factors like a strong will are far more decisive in enabling us to achieve success. For example, despite our repeated efforts to quit smoking, our lack of a strong discipline would still cause us to end up in failure。(论点)
• Well, there are many factors contributing to/ accounting for students’ selections among those electives. 。。。 • As far as I’m concerned, 。。。
• 4.组织段落
• 那么“刚刚毕业的大学生”怎么写?英语里面好像找 不到一个表示“刚刚毕业的”形容词放在大学生前面, 所以就要用定语从句,写成: • college students who have just graduated • 如果graduated不会写,先写成left;然后怎么写 “高薪的”,英语里面也没有这样一个形容词放在 jobs的前面,所以用定语从句,写成 • to find jobs which can give them a lot of m oney。这样这个句子将写成: It is impossible for college students who h ave just graduated to find jobs which can g ive them a lot of money. 这样将两个定语从句放 在这个句型里面,实在是太容易犯错了。
二、评分标准
1. 阅卷标准共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11 分及14分。 2.阅卷人员更具阅卷标准,若认为所阅文章 与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数 (即8分);若认为锁钥文章稍逊或稍低列于 该分数则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7 分)。但不得加或减半分。 3. 评分标准 2分 - 条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎 或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
• 构思好之后,恰当的运用连词,合理安排段 落,使文章条理清楚,内容连贯。段落的组 织主要通过扩展句对主题句进行支持和说明。
• 5.结尾部分的内容一定要和自己先前表达的 主题一致,切忌自相矛盾。
• Well, there are many factors contributing to/ accounting for students’ selections among those electives. Some students may choose to learn a certain course in order to enrich their knowledge and acquire certain skills. Others may have their choice made just for fun.
语言突破 –如何写句子
• 用简单句写复杂思想
• 简单句包括S+V(主谓句),S+V+O(主 谓宾), S+V+O+O(主谓宾宾), S+V+O+C(主谓宾宾补), S+V+C(主 系表),复杂一些的句子无不是由这些简 单句演变而来的。
语言突破–如何写句子
• 例如写这句话:”大学生刚刚毕业就想立刻 找到高薪的工作是不可能的”。
• Nowadays many colleges provide students with various electives in their spare time, which can offer them a variety of skills and abundant knowledge apart from what they learn in the daily courses.
(thought / held / accepted/ felt / recognized / acknowledged) that ….
议论文体裁
• 要求考生根据题目给出的论点,按照所给 提纲的要求对其进行论证,然后表明自己 的立场和观点。写作要点如下: