四六级考试改革-六级新题型

六长喜英语长喜英语长喜英语1. 听力新题型练习6篇短文听写（单词及词组听写） +2. 阅读新题型练习1）6篇词汇理解（选词填空）2）6篇长篇阅读（匹配） +3. 翻译新题型练习6段段落翻译（汉译英）长喜英语长喜英语长喜英语关于大学英语四、六级考试题型调整的说明自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。

调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。

一、试卷描述四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：试卷结构测试内容测试题型分值比例考试时间写作写作短文写作15%30分钟听力理解听力对话短对话多项选择8%30分钟长对话多项选择7%听力短文短文理解多项选择10%短文听写单词及词组听写10%阅读理解词汇理解选词填空5%40分钟长篇阅读匹配10%仔细阅读多项选择20%翻译汉译英段落翻译15%30分钟总计100%130分钟二、新题型说明1. 单词及词组听写原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。

要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。

短文播放三遍。

2. 长篇阅读原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。

篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。

每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。

有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

3. 翻译原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。

翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。

长喜英语长喜英语长喜英语大学英语六级考试新题型练习听力新题型练习短文听写——单词及词组听写（第1篇）Part II Listening ComprehensionSection CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fillin the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, whenthe passage is read for the third time, you should check what you havewritten.Things have changed in your life. Most notably, you are no longer employed. Perhaps you’ve been 6 your former workplace. Perhaps you are in the 7 of starting a business. Perhaps you are staying home to care for a child you’ve recently 8 . You decide to apply for a variety of insurances that will help you manage the risks 9 in life (health, life, disability). A few weeks after filling out your applications, you receive a reply from the insurance company that goes something like, “Dear So-and-so, upon review of your application we are sorry to report that we can’t insure you at this time.”A rejection? What’s that all about? You call them up and find that they have rejected your application for certain insurances because of your past history of mental illness.The chain of events that has 30 your insurance rejection went something like this. All those years ago when you were in therapy, your 3 was sent to the insurance company that was paying for your therapy. They, in turn, 3 to an institution known as MIB (short for “Medical Information Bureau”, not “Men In Black”). MIB is a 33 data warehouse (sponsored by major insurance carriers). MIB’s purpose is to record, retain and share personal medical information collected about you by an insurance company. As part of the standard process of reviewing your application for insurance coverage, the insurance company called up MIB and took a look at your record. Noting the 34 illness diagnosis there, they decided that they didn’t offer you insurancebecause of your previous diagnosis. The reasoning would be something like,长喜英语长喜英语长喜英语“This person may very well get 35 again in the future, so that this person may very well require treatment or become disabled. We’d have to pay for that treatment. There is, therefore, too much risk involved in insuring this person.”短文听写——单词及词组听写（第2篇）Part II Listening Comprehension Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fillin the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, whenthe passage is read for the third time, you should check what you havewritten.Not only do women live longer than men, on average, but a new studyfrom the Mayo Clinic suggests they also may keep their cognitive 6 longer, too. In a study of more than ,000 adults 70 to 89 years old, researchers found that men were .5 times more likely to 7 mild cognitive decline than their female counterparts.Researchers tested 8 men and women in Olmstead County, Minn., for 9 of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a condition in which people 30 memory or thinking beyond the decline seen because of 3 aging. MCI can be a precursor to Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia (痴呆). Because some, but not all, patients with MCI go on to develop Alzheimer ’s, 3 how MCI develops and how it affects the population 33 early detection of dementia and Alzheimer’s, specifically says the lead author on the study, Dr. Ronald Petersen of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn. Although past research shows that women are 34 suffer from Alzheimer’s in their lifetime, researchers found that there were 35 more men experiencing the early stages of cognitive decline: 9 percent of men had MCI whereas only 4 percent of women did.短文听写——单词及词组听写（第3篇）Part II Listening Comprehension Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.长喜英语长喜英语长喜英语When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fillin the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, whenthe passage is read for the third time, you should check what you havewritten.Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all 6 to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no 7 to save them simply because they are in 8 . But many thriving institutions that should continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they 9 a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues significantly. Raising tuition doesn’t bring in more revenue, for each time tuition goes up, the 30 goes down, or the amount that must be 3 student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of bad 3 but because of the nature of the enterprise. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Efforts to save them, and 33 to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools 34 be better than public schools. There are abundant examples to the contrary. Any person can name state universities and colleges that rank as the most excellent in the nation and the world. It is now 35 that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education.短文听写——单词及词组听写（第4篇）Part II Listening ComprehensionSection CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fillin the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, whenthe passage is read for the third time, you should check what you havewritten.During the H N flu pandemic (流行病), schools closed, health officialsencouraged hand washing and warned长喜英语长喜英语长喜英语pregnant women to get vaccinated once a vaccine was 6 .The World Health Organization says the virus killed more than 6,000 people 7 . Last November, Dr. Debra Parsons 8 up to 0 kids a day for the H N flu. She says the symptoms are like that of any flu. “H N symptoms generally include 9 body aches, chills, fever, wheezing, shortness of breath,” said Dr. Parsons. A new U.S. study led by Dr. Edward Belongia compares the 30 of the pandemic flu to the seasonal flu. “We really saw very few differences when we compared the symptoms of illness and 3 complications in people that had the pandemic H N 3 versus those who had seasonal strains of influenza A,” noted Dr. Belongia. Doctors at the Marshfield Clinic in Wisconsin had studied seasonal flu in the town for several years. When the H1N1 pandemic hit, the Centers for Disease Control asked them to begin monitoring it. The study 33 patients in Marshfield, Wisconsin. The doctors found that H N did not cause more hospitalizations or serious complications than seasonal flu. Unlike the seasonal flu, those most 34 H N , a new virus, were children and young adults. Dr. Belongia says it’s 35 . “It’s a combination of a new virus and populations that have very little pre-existing immunity to the virus, particularly children and young adults, so their immune systems have not seen this virus and have not seen a similar virus in the past,” added Dr. Belongia.短文听写——单词及词组听写（第5篇）Part II Listening Comprehension Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The American war on drugs has gotten all the types in recent years, but alcoholism is still the nation’s most serious addiction. True, 6 drinking is no longer as fashionable as it once was. But alcoholism’s 7 remains very high: Some 8 million Americans abuse alcohol, and more than 00,000 die prematurely each year from 8 causes. And alcoholism costs the nation $86 billion a year.Business picks up most of the tab. Virtually every company has workers with a drinking problem, often veteran employees in executive or other 9 positions.When their alcoholism goes 30 , it costs a bundle. Problem drinkers don’t pull长喜英语长喜英语长喜英语their weight in the office, are often 3 late or absent, and file $4,600 more in health claims a year than other employees. Their families’ doctor bills are much higher, too. Meanwhile, the company pays full salary and 3 an employee who is fully functional only some of the time.In the eighties, many corporations developed generous programs to help alcoholic employees recover, often with gratifying results. But now the progress against Corporate America’s biggest drug problem is being threatened. Although few companies are 33 alcohol treatment benefits entirely, many are hiring outside vendors to manage care. In many cases, alcoholics are denied the treatment they need because it’s too expensive.This is bad business. Limiting treatment may seem to save money. But the one-time expense of helping an alcoholic recover is 34 the long-term potential cost. Business is right to 35 the cost of alcoholism treatment, but the key concern should be effectiveness.短文听写——单词及词组听写（第6篇）Part II Listening ComprehensionSection CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in theblanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passageis read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a happy 6 to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, the 7 can cause you a lot of trouble.Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the problems 8 before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who 9 seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library of the ASPCA for books about various kinds of dogs, 30 books about how to train a puppy. In reading about the different breeds, you should know that a dog described as very 3 may be too jumpy and bouncy. When a book describes a dog as an 3 hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won’t be happy living in a small apartment. Dog breeds vary in popularity as the years go by.One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd, which is that长喜英语长喜英语长喜英语of a strong, 33 animal, alert and full of life. This is because it provides protection as well as companionship. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may 34 children to handle. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to raise. They don’t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the space 35 in the home.第1篇答案解析6. laid off from 。