unit 8 禁忌语委婉语练习和答案
(人教版)初中英语八年级下册 Unit 8单元测试(含答案)02
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元测试一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）1. Tina ________（think）that Treasure Island is a fantastic book.2. I haven’t finished ________（read）it.3. When I first ________（arrive）on this island, I had nothing.4. Have you ________（decide）which book to write about yet?5. Ever since then, she ________（be）a fan of American country music.二、单项选择（10分）（）1. －Where is your brother now, Bob?－I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him ________.A. playing; don’t do soB. playing; not to do soC. play; to do soD. play; don’t do so（）2. The student’s parents want to see his ________ in study.A. successB. succeedC.successfulD. successfully（）3. I think the volleyball may ________ Kate.A. beB. belongC. belong toD. have（）4. Believe yourself. You’re better than ________. You are the best.A. anyone elseB. someone elseC. else anyoneD. else someone（）5. There are ________ permanent residents in the city.A. million ofB. five millionC. five millionsD. five millions of（）6. I saw her walking ________ the bank.A. withB. toC. towardsD. for（）7. We’ve ________ had the exam.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. since（）8. ________, or you will miss the plane.A. Hurry upB. Move onC. Come outD. Hurry off（）9. Please let me introduce this machine ________ everyone.A. forB. toC. ofD. with（）10. －________ you ever ________ Singapore Night Safari?－Not yet. But I plan to go there this summer.A. Will; visitB. Did; visitC. Have; visitedD. Are; visited三、完形填空（15分）Little Mix is a British singing group. They 1 British Talent Show and became famous. They are the first 2 to win the show.The 3 of Little Mix has a special meaning. “Little” means they are young girls. The oldest one wasborn in 1991, and the 4 was born in 1993. “Mix” means each of them is different.Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think it’s 5 to give fans a positive message. Students6 have some troubles（苦恼）at school or at home. Their music can help them feel7 and become more confident.The four girls work very hard every day, 8 they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and9 with each other. They are more 10 sisters.Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day?（）1. A. won B. watched C. played D. touched（）2. A. grade B. class C. family D. group（）3. A. girl B. name C. song D. look（）4. A. tallest B. most beautiful C. most outgoing D. youngest（）5. A. important B. poor C. talented D. worried（）6. A. should B. may C. need D. have to（）7. A. more B. taller C. worse D. better（）8. A. if B. though C. but D. when（）9. A. travel B. care C. stay D. get（）10. A. like B. as C. for D. with四、阅读理解（20分）AThe Little Prince was written by a French pilot（飞行员）and writer Antoine de Saint Exupery. It is one of the most famous books around the world. It was published in 1943. This fable（寓言）has been translated into 42 languages and was adapted（改编）into a movie.The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the wind brings him a seed.The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has ever seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet in search for a secret —the most important thing in his life.During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter（点灯人）anda geographer. They all live alone on different planets. At last he finds out the secret from a fox of the Earth.Before he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.When you read this touching and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart.（）1. The little prince leaves his flower and his planet to search for ________.A. the loveliest flowerB. the most important thing in his lifeC. the writer of the bookD. his true friends（）2. After reading the story, we can’t know ________.A. who wrote the bookB. when the book was publishedC. what is the book aboutD. who adapted the book into a movie（）3. Who told the litle prince the secret?A. A king.B. A businessman.C. A geographer.D. A fox.（）4. The underlined word “touching” means “________” in Chinese.A.无聊的B.失望的C.惊讶的D.感人的（）5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. This fable has been translated into 24 languages.B. The secret is the power of knowledge.C. The little prince met the writer of the book in the desert.D. The king, the businessman, the lamplighter and the geographer live on the same planet.BThe Summer of Riley is a fantastic book. It tells a heart-warming story about a boy and his best friend —a dog.It happened in the countryside. William was an 11-year-old boy, his grandfather just died a month ago before he got Riley. Since he felt so sad, his mother decided to get him a dog to cheer him up. That’s how Riley came to the family.Wiliam and Riley fell in love with each other at first sight. They soon became good friends. However, aftera little while, Riley began to make trouble. To make things worse, Riley attacked their neighbor’s horse. Theneighbor called the police. The police decided to put Riley to death. With the help of William’s friend, Grace, both of them tried to stop the police from putting Riley to death.Anne E.Bunting did a wonderful job of creating this story. It isn’t just a boy and a dog that gets in all kinds of trouble. It is an enjoyable book about loyalty（忠诚）, trust, and most of all, friendship. Throughout the whole book, it tells the process of William and Riley growing closer as time goes on. A dog is really a man’s best friend.五、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）1.他们住在南方的地区。
专项训练仁爱英语八下Unit8情景交际附答案
八下Unit8情景交际1.当你想赞美你朋友大衣很漂亮，你该怎么说2.你跟朋友约定明天早上8点在校门口见面，你该说Shall we?3.你想知道在哪儿可以买到围巾，怎么问？Could you tell me ________________________________________________________________ 4.你想买那条带有两个大口袋的棉裤，你该说：5.你要祝福你开店的朋友生意顺利，你该说:6.你想试一下中码的（买衣服）可以这样问：7.俗语：衣如其人。
怎么用英语说?8..问顾客：你想要什么号码？你可以这样问:9.你要告诉顾客：女装部在三楼。
可以这样说：You can go to .10.人们最初穿衣服是为了避免风吹，日喃，雨淋和御寒。
可以这样说：People started ____________________________________________________________________ 11.我们学校准备为我们制订校服，可以这样说：12.当你进入某人的家，应该脱鞋。
用英语说是:13.你打听飞机几点起飞，可以这样问:14.人们穿什么取决于他们的好恶，可以这样说:16.我不知道他什么时候会来？你应该这样说:17.你想知道Lily会不会唱英语歌，可以这样问她：______________________________________________________________ English songs, Lily?18.你想知道Henry每天早上几点上学，可以这样问他：What time every morning, Henry?19.你想告诉别人你最喜欢的科目是数学，可以这样说：20.你想告诉同桌别在课堂上吃东西，可以这样对他说:Don't21.许多著名的模特将去那里展示时装，你可以这样说:22.你想知道5@血卜上周末过得怎么样，你可以这样问：________________________________________________________ ,Sarah?23.请再喝一杯茶，你可以这样说:24.除约翰外，大家都累了，你可以这样说:25.现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。
2024年初二英语拒绝方式练习题20题
2024年初二英语拒绝方式练习题20题1.Sorry, I can't go to the party. I have too much homework to do.A. That's too bad.B. Oh, well. Maybe next time.C. I understand. You have to study.D. That's a pity.答案：B。
A 选项只是表示太糟糕了，不是拒绝；C 选项是理解对方，不是拒绝；D 选项表示遗憾，也不是拒绝。
B 选项“哦，好吧。
也许下次。
”直接表达了拒绝去派对，同时给出了委婉的回应。
2.Excuse me, can you help me carry this box?A. I'm sorry. I can't. I'm in a hurry.B. No way. I'm busy.C. Sorry, I don't want to.D. I can't. I have other things to do.答案：A。
B 选项“没门”过于强硬；C 选项“我不想”比较直接但不太礼貌；D 选项比较平淡。
A 选项“对不起。
我不能。
我很着急。
”直接拒绝的同时给出了理由，比较委婉。
3.Can you lend me your pen?A. Sorry, I don't have an extra pen.B. No, I can't.C. I'm sorry. My pen is not working.D. No. I don't want to lend it.答案：A。
B 选项太直接；D 选项不礼貌；C 选项只是说笔不能用，不一定是拒绝借笔。
A 选项“对不起。
我没有多余的笔。
”直接拒绝且理由合理。
4.Would you like to go shopping with me?A. I don't like shopping.B. Sorry, I can't. I have to clean my room.C. No, I don't want to go shopping.D. I'm not interested in shopping.答案：B。
仁爱英语八年级Unit 8 Topic 2词组情情景交际练习及答案
Unit 8 Topic 2I、词组1.为...制作某物2.穿在某人身上看起来丑陋3.取决于4.靠我们自己5.得体的制服6.显示良好的发纪律7.便装8.执行9.处于困境中的人10.脱下11.运动服12.在不同的场合13.在每一个场合14.保持安静15.认真听老师讲课16.做一些运动17.遵守交通规则18.疾病的传播19.在日常生活中20.在某人的观点看来21.在圣诞节22.与...一样23.除了...之外，也24.与...相似25.在上班II、句子1.你能告诉我王老师说什么吗？2.它取决于谁将设计我们的制服。
3.得体的制服能够显示良好的纪律是真实的。
4.我同意你的观点。
5.请往这边走。
6.你怎么了？7.在每一个场合穿得体的衣服是很重要的。
8.不同的制服显示不同一职业。
9.消防员穿特殊的衣服和头盔是为了保护自己免受温度和下落的天花板的伤害。
10.人们穿什么取决于他们的喜欢和不喜欢。
Ⅲ.选择填空。
( )1.Is possible that everyone likes the same clothes?A.thisB.thatC.it( )2.—These two skirts are both my favorite.I don’t know .—In my opinion,you looks better in the blue one.A.how should I make a choiceB.what I should choose fromC.which one I should choose ( )3.—The skirt looks you. —Really?Then I’ll take it.A.nice inB.nice onC.ugly in( )4.—I think everyone should dress correctly on every occasion.—.Different occasions,different clothes.A.No problemB.It’s my pleasureC.I agree with you( )5.—Did Tom tell you ? —Yes.He said he went there last year.A.when he traveled to XinjiangB.how he goes to WuhanC.where he spent his holidays ( )6.It’s necessary us learn English well.A.for...toB.for...forC.to...to( )7.—Do you know if he to play football with us?—I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A.will come;ises;will bees;is( )8.Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to special tasks.A.carry offB.carry onC.carry out( )9.—My father often stops me in the river alone. —He’s right.It’s too dangerous.A.swimB.to swimC.swimming( )10.—Do you like eating fruit?—Yes,I often eat fruits apples and watermelon.A.for exampleB.such asC.as well asⅣ.阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整﹑意思连贯。
最新人教版八年级下册英语课课练及答案Unit8第一课时同步练习
最新人教版八年级下册英语课课练及答案Unit8第一课时同步练习八年级英语下册Unit 8 Section A (1a-3c)同步练习一、词汇运用。
(A)根据句意和首字母提示填写单词。
1．We can’t put these books in the box．It is already f ．2．--Have you finished reading the classic?--No yet．I am reading P 98．3．--How did you go to England?--By s ．We were on the sea for seven days．4．An i is a piece of land in the middle of the sea．5．He h to school without breakfast because he got up late．(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6．How did they find so many (treasure)?7．Don’t worry．I’ve(bring)my English dictionary．8．This storybook is about seven boys (grow)up on a farm．9．Please read the passage as (quick)as you can．10．The cannibal had two large (foot)．二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
每空一词。
1．角落里有一个满是新书的大箱子。
There is a big box in the corner new books．2．赶快!上课时间到了。
Hurry !It’s for us to start our class．3．他进入房间，把电脑放下。
He entered the room and his computer．4．你是什么时间开始戒烟的?When did you start to smoking?5．我没有发现这个女孩的脚的迹象。
2019-2020年牛津译林版英语7B Unit8 Pets导学案含答案
7B Unit8 Period 1 Wele to the unit 2019-2020年牛津译林版英语7B Unit8 Pets导学案含答案【课堂检测】【基础知识】一、单词拼写1._______（兔子）like eating carrots best.2._______（宠物）can be our great friends.3. Look! There are two little_______（老鼠）.4. The teacher is_______（拿着）a book in his hand.5. They_______（喂）their horses some grass every day.6.I have a clever_______（鹦鹉）.It can sing very well.7. This is a lazy cat, It always sleeps on our_______（膝盖）.8. Please_______（带来）your homework to school tomorrow.9.A lot of_______（金鱼）are swimming around. They are beautiful.10. My grandparents like the cakes very much. They are so_______（软的）.二、单项填空1.- Would you like to buy a black cat?- Sorry. I'd like a white _______.A. itB. oneC. himD. her2. Don't _______ your pet_______ food.A. feed; muchB. feed; manyC. feed with; much3. Kate often plays _______ her pet dog in the park.A. ／B. andC. forD. with4. Kitty is_______ a rabbit in her hand.A. gettingB. holdingC. havingD. giving5. I'm very happy_______ it's my birthday today.A. becauseB. soC. butD. and6. Mr Li wants_______ us_______ .A. teach; to singB. to teach; to singC. to teach; singD. teach; sing7.- You should _______ the umbrella with you. It's going to ram.- OK, mum.A. takeB. bringC. to takeD. to bring【拓展提高】三、完型填空Many things people use each day started with a simple (简单的) idea.These things change the way we 1 . Some help us to do a job more easily(简单地）. Others solve (解决)problems.In 1858 H. L. Lipman had such an 2 . He took out a pencil, a pieceof paper, 3 an eraser. Then he began to write. Sometimes he neededto 4 a word. Each time he had to search under his books and papers to5 the eraser. "I wish my eraser would stay in one6 !" he said.Then Lipman had his simple idea. He 7 a groove (凹槽) in oneend of the pencil. He glued c粘结) the eraser into the groove. Lipmansolved his problem. 8 he thought that others might like to have such a pencil. So he sold( pencils. Pencils 9 erasers became 10 . His design earned (赚钱( ) 1. A. study B. live C. sleep D. walk( ) 2. A. article B. art C. idea D. way( ) 3. A. so B. and C. but D. as( ) 4. A. spell B. read C. write D. change( ) 5. A. look B. see C. watch D. find( ) 6. A. place B. desk C. book D. hand( ) 7. A. found B. prepared C. cut, D. fixed( ) 8. A. Before B. Later C. After D. When( ) 9. A. have B. with C. or D. and( )10. A. wonderful B. expensive C. colourful D. popular7B Unit8 Period 1 Wele to the unit班级________________ 姓名_______________ 学号______________【课后练习】一、完成句子1. 他们每天给那只兔子喂一些胡萝卜。
八年级英语拒绝信表达巧妙单选题30题
八年级英语拒绝信表达巧妙单选题30题1. When your friend invites you to a party but you can't go. What can you say?A. Sorry, I can't. I have a lot of homework to do.B. No, I don't want to go.C. I don't like parties.D. I don't have time.答案：A。
A 选项用“Sorry”表达了歉意，并且说明了不能去的原因是有很多作业要做，比较礼貌。
B 选项直接说“No”很不礼貌。
C 选项说不喜欢派对也比较生硬不礼貌。
D 选项只说没时间，没有表达歉意。
2. Your classmate asks you to help him with his homework, but you are busy. What's a polite way to refuse?A. I can't help you. I'm busy.B. No, I don't want to help you.C. Sorry, I'm busy right now. Maybe later.D. I don't like helping others.答案：C。
C 选项先表达了歉意“Sorry”，然后说明自己现在很忙，并且提出“Maybe later”，比较委婉礼貌。
A 选项没有表达歉意。
B 选项不礼貌。
D 选项说法不合适不礼貌。
3. Your friend wants you to go shopping with her, but you don't have money. What can you say?A. I don't have money. I can't go.B. No, I don't want to go because I have no money.C. Sorry, I don't have money right now. So I can't go.D. I don't like shopping.答案：C。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点归纳及练习
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点归纳及练习一、课文回顾重点短语1.mop…up… 把…拖干净2.thousands of…成千上万的…3.wash away 冲走4.catch fire着火5.at first 起初6.in fear处恐惧中7.run out of…从…里跑出来8.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事9.run in all directions 四处逃散10.fall down 落下11.not…at all 一点也不12.say to oneself 自言自语13.calm down 平静下来14.go through one’s mind掠过某人脑海15.shout for help 大声呼救16.find one’s way out 找到出路17.move away 搬走18.at last最后，终于19.up and down 上上下下20.cover…with…损坏，出毛病21.as…as possible尽可能… 22.stay away from… 远离…23.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物24.keep doing sth 一直做某事25. fall over 摔倒二、同步典例分析词汇检测A）根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look at the ________ (village). How beautiful they are!2. Read it ________ (loud) please.3. They are trying ________ (they) best to climb up the mountain.4. Were you ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened？5. I want to see a dentist (牙医) because I have got a ________ (tooth).B）根据汉语提示完成句子。
专八敬语真题汇总答案解析
专八敬语真题汇总答案解析专八考试是对英语水平的全面考察，在考点范围之中，敬语是一个重要的考察内容。
在日常生活和商务场合中，正确运用敬语能够展现个人的教养和修养，表现出与他人的尊重和礼貌。
下面将对专八敬语真题进行汇总，并进行解析和答案分析。
一、选择题1. Which of the following is the correct expression of refusing an invitation in English?A. I am sorry I have to decline the invitation.B. I am afraid I will be unable to accept your invitation.C. I'm really sorry, but I can't go to your party.D. I am sorry, I can't attend your party.答案：C解析：选项A和B比较正式，选项D缺乏礼貌。
选项C是最佳选择，表达了拒绝的诚挚和抱歉。
2. Which of the following expressions is not suitable when making an appointment?A. Are you free to see me next Tuesday?B. How about Wednesday afternoon?C. Would it be convenient for you to meet next Thursday?D. Let's meet whenever you have time.答案：D解析：选项A、B和C都是礼貌用语，适用于预约和安排时间。
选项D态度过于随意，不符合正式场合的礼仪要求。
3. Which of the following expressions is incorrect when expressing gratitude?A. Thanks a lot.B. I really appreciate your help.C. You have my thanks.D. Thanks a lot for your help.答案：C解析：选项A、B和D都是正确表达感谢的方式，符合礼貌和真诚的要求。
仁爱版英语八年级下册8BUnit8_Topic2话题测试（含答案和吸力材料）
仁爱版英语八年级下册8BUnit8_Topic2话题测试（含答案和吸力材料）八年级下册Unit 8 T opic 2 话题测试(考试时间:90 分钟，满分:100 分)第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20 分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（5 分）( )1. A. Great. B. Boat. C. Uniform.( )2. A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. That’s cool!C. Yes, I think so.( )3. A. Thank you. B. That’s all right. C. That’s right.( )4. A. Leather shoes. B. Slippers. C. Sports shoes.( )5. A. I agree with you.B. Don’t say so like that.C. I want to buy a suitable uniform.Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
每段对话及问题读两遍。
（5 分）( )6. A. He’d better wear warmer clothes.B. He feels a bit cold.C. He has a little cold.( )7. A. He should wear a long coat and tight pants.B. He should wear a short coat and short pants.C. He should wear a short coat and tight pants.( )8. A. Special clothes. B. Uniforms. C. Casual clothes. ( )9. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know.( )10. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. That’s right.Ⅲ. 听两段对话，选择正确答案。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit8阅读能力训练及答案
人教版八年级上册英语Unit8阅读能力训练及答案Passage1阅读理解。
Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won't believe how delicious it is. This first came out from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.Ingredients(serves 4)1 whole fish2 apples, quartered4~6 ginger slices(姜片)1 bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces1 red tomato, cut into 8 piecesOil, salt and pepperMethods :1. Remove the bones from the fish.2. Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones and fry.3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes.4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper.( )1. This passage is probably .A. a poemB. a piece of newsC. a storyD. a recipe( )2. The underlined word“quartered”means .A.榨汁B.切成四份C.洗净D.剁碎( )3. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need red tomato(es).A.1B.2C.3D.4( )4. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup?A. apples, fish and tomato→ginger slices and spring onions→oil→fish bonesB. oil→fish bones→ginger slices and spring onions→apples, fish and tomatoC.oil→ginger slices and spring onions→fish bones→apples, fish and tomatoD. ginger slices and spring onions→fish bones→apples, fish and tomato→oil Passage2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年秋人教版八年级上册Unit 8-Unit 9直击考点(word含答案)
2019年秋人教版八年级上册Unit 8-Unit 9直击考点一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，完成句子。
1. Susan has to study for a math e_________ at home on the weekend.2. We waited for Bill in his office u_________ he came back yesterday.3. I asked her what her name was, but she didn't r_________.4. Mr. Wang is not a_________ right now because he is meeting some guests.5. Frank really enjoyed t_________ Chinese food, like dumplings and noodles.6. These books are mine. Don't_________ (混合）them with yours.7. Jenny put two pancakes on a small_________ (盘子).8. My uncle went to Europe for fun in the _________ (秋天）of 2016.9. Anna didn't_________ (接受）the job because the workplace was too far away.10. I'm_________ (高兴）to be able to work with you in the same group.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mary sent me an_________ (invite) to a housewarming party last Tuesday.2. The new dining hall will_________ (service) nice food next week.3. In the end, the police _________ (catch) the two criminals in a small village.4. They were_________ (surprise) to hear that John would leave his job.5. It's dangerous to cross the street without __________(look) both ways.三、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。
初中英语八年级上册 Unit 8(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Don’t forget ________ the rubbish out when you leave.A．taking B．bringingC．to take D．to bring C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你离开的时候，不要忘记倒垃圾。
本题考查非谓语动词。
take(从说话处拿走) ；bring拿来(拿到说话处)，这里是带走，排除BD。
forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，强调做的动作没有发生；forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”，强调做的动作已经结束。
故选C。
2．Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, ________？A．shall we B．will youC．won't you D．don't you A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：八月份让我们去上海的迪斯尼乐园吧，好吗？考查反意疑问句。
根据 Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, _____? 可知这里考查了祈使句的反义疑问句，句意为“八月份让我们去上海的迪斯尼乐园，好吗？”这里是 let 引导的祈使句，应该注意let us和let's 引导的祈使句所用场合是不同的：let us do sth.是征求对方的许可；let's do sth.是号召大家做某事。
因此，它们的反意疑问句式也不同，let's do sth. 的反意疑问句式是：shall we，而let us do sth.的反意疑问句式是：will/won't you；这里是 let's，所以这里应该用 shall we。
故答案选A。
3．Remember to add some sugar______the stewed apples.A．to B．On C．at D．For A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：记得把一些糖加入到炖熟的苹果里面。
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-8词汇及课后答案
Unit 8Literary WorksWord Bankbodega n. a small Spanish [grocer杂货店老板->grocer '(曲op)] grocery (日杂用品)store, sometimes combined with a wineshop酉店，酒窖;spirit 精神/灵魂/烈性酒brandy: n. an alcoholic liquor distilled (分馏)from wine or fermented (发酵的)fruit juice 白兰地;brand new 崭新的(coffee<->) cafe (二cafeteria): n. (US) a place to buy drin ks, simple meals, and sn acks快餐)in 咖啡馆，小餐馆client: n. a customer or patron顾客->patriot-> patrioticcommit: v. to do or perform sth. illegal 做，实行或犯(罪)(confident: adj. ->) confidence n. trust or faith in sb. or sth信心，信赖despair (n./ vi. ->desperate: adj.): n. complete loss of hope色望dew: n. water droplets (小水滴)condensed 凝结)from the air, usually at night 露珠;-let: adj. small/ tiny dignity (n. ->dignify: vt.): n. poise (n. / vt. 平衡)and self-respect尊严(drink->drank->) drunk: adj. intoxicated with alcoholic liquor 喝醉的；drunk driving 酒后驾车; drun kard 醉鬼(dust->) dusty: adj. covered or filled with dust 布满尘埃的employ (->employer<-> employee): v. to make use of使用hombre: n. (sla ng俚语/ 方言)a man from Spa in男人，西班牙系的人insomnia n.chro nic (慢性的/ 长期的)in ability to fall asleep or rema in asleep for an adequate (=e no ugh) len gth of time 失眠(症)insult: v. to treat with rude ness侮辱nasty: adj. dirty and smelly emission (散发):n. the act or an instanee of emitting肮脏，邋遢的(omit->) omission 省略，删除rap: (1)n.说唱文学作品;(2)vt. to hit sharply and swiftly 敲击regard: (1) n. careful thought or attention留意，关心;(2)vt. consider认为reluctant (->reluctanee): adj. be unwilling (to do sth.); (be) disinclined 不愿意的<->be in cli ned to do sth.想做某事(sauce调味汁->)saucer n. a small shallow dish having a slight circular (圆形的/ 环形的) depressi on 凹槽)in the cen ter for holdi ng a cup 茶托shutter: n. a hin ged cover or scree n for a win dow, usually fitted with louvers 天窗,) 百叶窗spill: v. to cause or allow to run or fall out of a container 容器) 溢出，溅出square n. an ope n, usually four-sided area 广场;~ meter 平方米/ cubic meter 立方米(commit) suicide n. the act or an in sta nee of inten ti on ally killi ng on eself 自杀;pesticide 杀虫剂syntax: n. the pattern of formation of sentences or phrases in a Ianguag句式，句型,句法terrace: n. a platform exte nding outdoors (adv.户夕卜)from a floor of a house or an apartme nt building 平台,balcony阳台/楼厅unjust： (1) adj. unfair 不公平的；⑵adv. What did you say just now?unpolished adj. lacking in good manners, culture, or refinemen粗鲁的；polish (=flatter) : vt. 阿谀奉承Phrases and Expressionsclose up to cause to cease operation or being use打烊in a hurry (vi./ n.): hurriedly 匆忙地;Hurry up, or we ' II be late!keep watch to keep an careful observation 盯梢;night watch 守夜人;watch TV; see a film; listen to the news over the radio.put up (=lift): to construct or erect 竖立)sth.举起，抬起stay up (late) (=sit up late): not go to bed 熬夜(turn on<->) turn off: to stop the operation or flow of sth. by means of a tap (水龙头),switch ［⑴n.开关;(2)vi.转换］or button 关掉(<->bottom) ；code switch转码Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the followi ng1. Why did the two waiters of the caf keep a clo^e watch on the old man? ( B )A. Because the old man n ever showed up before.B. Because the old man ten ded to forget to pay the bill.C. Because the old man once committed suicide in the cafeD. Because the old man was gett ing drunk.2. In Para. 27, "... speak ing with that omissi on of syn tax stupid people employ whe n talk ing to drunken people or foreigners." Here the "omission of syntax" implies that ( D )A. the youn ger waiter had a poor kno wledge of grammar and sentence structureB. the younger waiter in a hurry forgot to employ a right sentence structureC. the youn ger waiter saved some unn ecessary sentence structureD. the younger waiter was too hurried and impatient to justify himself3. In what way were the youn ger waiter and the older waiter of two differe nt kin ds? ( D )A. The older waiter was sympathetic toward the old man, while the younger waiter was indifferent.B. The older waiter was seeking a clean and well lighted place, while the younger waiter enjoyed dark ness because he was satisfied with the curre nt life.C. The older waiter wan ted to escapefrom no thi ngn ess, while the youn ger waiter had n't yet lost passi on for life.D. All of the above.4. What's the real purpose of the repeated employme nt of n ada in this story? (A )A. To indicate that life is unending emptiness without companionship of man or God.B. To suggest that life would yield no fruit at all if we don't try hard.C. To imply that we should not believe in any religion.D. To show that the life with nothing at all is not worth liv ing.5. According to the story, what is a clean, well-lighted place? ( B )A. It is a spacious room with clean environment and good lights.B. It is an escape from the darkness and nothingness of the life.C. It is the paradise where people can get the bliss from the Lord.D. It is a bar or caf , where p eople can seek the realization of their own values.II. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letterof each word has bee n give n to youIt is late at night in a caf . Two waiters of the cafe are keeping a close (1) watch on an old man. The old deaf man frequents (vt.平凡光顾)the caf regularly and tends to leave without paying his ⑵ bj]£ whe n drunk.As they watch, the two waiters gossip (n./ vi.) about the old man's rece nt (3) suicide attempt. The youn ger one comme nts 评论)that the man's (4) despair could not have bee n over mon ey, since he seemed to have ple nty. Then he refuses in vain 徒劳)to provide the old man ano ther drink, so he complains to the older waiter that he is tired and wishes to go home. He also complains that he would already be on his way (5) home (n./ adv.) if the old man had succeeded (in) killi ng himself.(Note->) Noting that the old man must be nearly 80 years of age, the younger waiter says to live that long is (6) nasty (bad). However, the older waiter points out that the old man maintains his (7) dignity despite (in spite of) the fact that he is drunk.The old man motions (waves) for another brandy but is firmly (absolutely) turned down (refused), so he pays for his drinks and leaves. Then the two waiters go their separate ways (went home respectively). Rather than returning home, the older waiter goes to a bar to look for a clean and well (8) lighted place, where he is take n (二regarded/ con sidered) as a crazy pers on by the barman. On the way back home, he decides (thinks) that it will be (9) insomnia that accompanies (~ sb. to somewhere) him all night. For him, life is just full of (10) nothingness (uselessness/ in sig ni fica nee).VocabularyI. Choose the an swer that best completes each sen tence1. He was (silhouette) silhouetted 侧面影象,轮廓) ____ D__ the light of the stair window.A. betwee nB. amongC. fromD. aga inst2. They liste ned to the soft tick ing and creak ing as the house A .A. settledB. trembledC. shookD. quivered3. [ma nu al labo(u)r->ma nu facture->) Manu facturers 厂商)will have to A (substa nce->) substantial funds [(1)n资金;(2)vt.资助]to developing (开发)new engines.A. i nv estB. commitC. .anticipate (预料)D. cut4. Driven to A due to the (lose) loss (n.赔钱/ 亏损)in financial crisis, he threwhimself un der a train.A. despairB. madn essC. disappo in tme ntD. exciteme nt5. There are dark __ C__ ben eath your eyes.A. cloudsB. bagsC. shadowsD. reflections (反射)6. Members of the Royal British Legio n (军团)B__ past the Ce no taph 纪念碑).A. movedB. (vi.) marched (->March 三月份)C. motio nedD. mashed (vt 捣碎;smash)7. Plastic (n./ adj.) bags burn with a __D __ , acrid 酸) smell.A. pleasa ntB. (no ise->) no isy (adj.)C. pen etrat ing 穿朿U)D. n asty (=terrible)8. Years of (frustrate->) frustrati on A over into (viole nt->) viole nee.A. spilledB. splashedC. spanked打…的屁股）D. spread散播开来）9. He （modesty: n.） modestly （谦虚）_ C__ to mention that he was British pole-vaultchampion （撑杆跳冠军）.A. prete nds 假装）B. offers （give）C. omitsD. presents [（1）n礼物;（2）adj.在场的;（3）vt.再现历史事实]10. Questionnaire 调查问卷）and （ethnics种族/ 论理道德->ethnic: adj.） ethnographic （民族,人种学的）study are the two basic instruments 仪器仪表手段）they ___ C__ to collect data.A. edit 编辑B. exhibit 展览C. employ 利用D. en ha nee 加强II. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.dread dig nity con fide nee relucta ntun polished sleep steady hurryemploy regard pleasa nt rapcommit drink square1. There are now （stiff: adj.僵硬的/ 严厉的->）stiffer penalties （刑罚）for（drink->drank->drunk/ drink->drank->drunken） drunken drivers.2. We can find that the employment rate （概率）of university graduates （毕业/毕业生）hasdecli ned gradually.3. She sen sed （felt） his （relucta nt->） reluctance to con ti nue the relati on ship with her.4. He turned off （偏离）the road into a sleepy （quiet/ out of the way/ remote） little town.5. Please give your parents my warmest regards. [give sb. my regards替我向某人问好]6. Peter is confident of winning the post （job） as the assistant （助手）to the managing director （行政经理）.7. Behind the bar the （stew: vt.炖）steward （服务员<-> stewardess空姐）are polishing （擦拭） the glasses busily.8. I've had a dreadful （terrible） day--everything seems to have gone wrong出错go bad变质）.9. Every one sen sed （felt） that someth ing was wrong. The pla ne was movi ng un steadily through the air.10. I tried （努力）to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed （打包）and wrote them dow n （recorded） as （whe n） they came to me.TranslationPut the follow ing paragraphs into Chin ese1. They sat together at a table that was close against the wall near the door of the caf 的nd looked at the terrace where the tables were all empty except where the old man sat in the shadow of the leaves of the tree that moved slightly in the wind.2. "No, tha nk you," said the waiter and went out. He disliked bars and bodegas. A clea n, well-lighted caf wasea very different thing. Now, without thinking further, he would go home to hisroom. He would lie in the bed and fin ally, with daylight, he would go to sleep. After all, he said to himself, it was probably only insomnia. Many must have it.参考译文：1. 他们一起坐在紧靠着餐馆大门墙边的桌旁，眼睛望着平台，那儿的桌子全都空无一人, 只有那个老人坐在随风轻轻飘拂的树叶的阴影里。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit8阅读综合类型练试题及答案
人教版八年级上册英语Unit8阅读综合类型练试题及答案Passage1阅读理解Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). It's important for us to eat our meals at regular(规律的) time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat.A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn't telling the truth. Though this seems strange and foolish, they thought it was a wonderful way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.( )1. Good eating habits make us .A. strongB. happierC. more beautifulD. more polite( )2. It is not bad to eat sweets and ice cream .A. after a mealB. before a mealC. when we are hungryD. when we want to eat( )3. It is good for us to have meals every day.A. earlierB. regularlyC. at any timeD. at the different time ( )4. The judge in old England thought if a man didn't tell the truth, he could .A. drink milk or teaB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry bread easily( )5. A person who feels may not eat.A. happyB. shyC. unhappyD. wellPassage2完形填空Jenny's mother was nearly seventy. Jenny and her husband wanted to give theold lady a nice birthday 1 . She liked 2 tea. So Jenny bought an electric(电) machine. It could make the tea and then 3 you up in the morning. She put in a box and brought it to her mother on her birthday. Then her mother opened the box. Jenny and her husband showed her how 4 it.“ 5 you go to bed, put the tea in the po t and the water in the kettle(壶),” she said to the old lady,“ and don't forget 6 the electricity on. Then, when you wake up in the morning, your tea 7 ready.”After a few 8 Jenny's mother 9 up and said,“ Perhaps I'm ra ther silly, but there is one thing I don't understand, why do I 10 go to bed to make the tea?”( )1. A. cake B. candle C. present D. party( )2. A. to cat B. drinking C. have D. made( )3. A. wake B. woke C. work D. walk( )4. A. use B. using C. to use D. used( )5. A. Until B. Since C. After D. Before( )6. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. and turn( )7. A. are B. was C. have been D. will be( )8. A. days B. years C. minutes D. months( )9. A. rang B. put C. got D. caught( )10. A. must B. need C. have to D. be able toPassage3任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
人教八年级英语上册unit8SelfCheck课时练习（含答案）
⼈教⼋年级英语上册unit8SelfCheck课时练习（含答案）Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?第五课时 Self CheckI.词组积累1.剥三个⾹蕉 __________________2.切碎__________________3.把…放⼊搅拌器__________________4.把……倒⼈__________________5.再⼗分钟__________________6.加⼀些糖 __________________7.把……切⽚__________________ 8.打开这个机器__________________8.把…和…混在⼀起__________________ 10.被⾁汁覆盖 __________________II.句⼦积累1.⾸先，把鸡蛋和⽜奶混合在⼀起。
___________________________________________________________2.在那之后，再煮⼆⼗分钟。
___________________________________________________________3这⼉有⼀个做三明治的⽅法。
___________________________________________________________4.我不知道怎样才能把它烹任得更好。
___________________________________________________________5.最后，你可以享受美味的⾷物了。
___________________________________________________________III.⽤括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Don't __________ (smoke)in the library.2. Tom,don't__________ (be )late for school again.3. Boys and girls, ________(put)up your hands if ye want to take part in the summer camp.4.How__________ (many ) water is there in your bottle?5. Two pieces of __________ (bread)are on your plate.6. __________(not)sleep too late. It's bad for your health.7. __________(try )to smile at your life when you are in trouble.8. How many__________(tomato )did you buy yesterday?9. There are ten __________(sheep )on the hill.10. The little baby can stand on two__________ (foot).IV.按要求完成句⼦1. You should take exercise every day, my child. (改为祈使句)__________ __________every day, my child.2. You can't speak so loudly in the hospital!(改为祈使句)__________ __________so loudly in the hospital!3. There are five people on the playground.(对画线部分提问)__________ __________people are there on the playground?4. I have three cups of yogurt.(对画线部分提问)__________ __________yogurt__________ __________ have?5. Let the students stand here.(改为否定句)Let the students__________ __________ here.V.完形填空My favorite food is Chinese dumplings. Chinese people like dumplings. They are a kind of 1__________ Chinese food in North China. And they're also popular 2__________ Chinese holidays and festivals. I like 3_________dumplings not because I am from North China4_________because they're really delicious. My family usually eat dumplings whenall the members 5__________ together. Making dumplings with my family is the happiestthing for 6__________.We enjoy the time when we make our delicious food together.Chinese dumplings are one of the most important foods during the Spring Festival. On the first 7 __________of a new year, the first meal is very important. People from the north and people from the south 8__________ different foods on this special day accordin g to their own eating 9__________.In North China, people usually eat dumplings.And they can 10__________ a plate of dumplings every time. There are many kinds of Chinese dumplings with different fillings.(馅). I’m sure you can find the kind you like and enjoy it very much.( )1. A. traditional B. terrible C. different D. lovely( )2. A. before B. after C. behind D. during( )3. A. making B. eating C. cooking D. cutting( )4. A. and B. or C. but D. when( )5. A. talk B. sit C .get D. give( )6.A. me B. us C.them D. it( )7. A. day B. hour C. month D. week( )8. A. spend B. put C. have D. take( )9. A. recipes B. habits C .plans D. meal( )10. A. use up B. make up C. get up D. eat upVI.阅读理解阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个⼩题正误。
Unit 8练习参考答案
Unit 8Part AII. 1. skeptical 2. hectic 3. instantaneous 4. sprinted 5. punctuated 6. spontaneous 7. innovation 8. labeled 9. chorus 10. heraldedⅢ. Explain the following sentences in simple，daily English and put them into Chinese.1.Even many activists who are skeptical of the wonders of modern progress, the folkswho patiently remind us that small is beautiful and less is more, look on speed as an undeniable asset in achieving a better society.甚至那些许多对现代进步的奇迹持怀疑态度活动家，那些一直耐心地提醒我们小就是美、少意味着多的人，也认为速度是实现美好社会的不可否认/不可或缺的财富。
2.As I race through meals, work, family time, social encounters, and the physicallandscape on my way to my next appointment, I’m beginning to wonder what I’ve been missing, what pleasures I’ve been in too much of a hur ry to appreciate or even notice.我吃饭、上班、与家人相处、参加社交活动都匆匆忙忙，甚至在赶往下一个约会地点时无暇顾及沿途的风景，我开始思考我错过了/失去了哪些东西，我因如此匆忙而没有欣赏甚至没有注意到哪些乐趣。
语言学及应用语言学试题答案整理
二、概念辨析：1.本体语言学与应用语言学的异同：本体语言学主要研究语言本身，包括对语言事实的静态的和动态的描写，对语言规律的揭示和说明，以及在此基础上所总结的各种语言理论。
应用语言学是研究语言本体和本体语言学同有关方面发生关系的学科。
应用语言学不仅有利于语言应用本身，而且也有利于加深对语言本身的认识。
同时，应用语言学研究的是语言本体和本体语言学同应用方面交叉的部分。
理论语言学：一般把研究某种具体语言的语言学称为汉语语言学或英语语言学等等，把侧重理论探讨的称为理论语言学。
2.语言的兼并和转用：语言借用是指在文化接触和语言接触的过程中从其他语言中借入自己语言所需要的成分，包括语音、词汇和语法的借用。
语音的借用表现为增加新的音位和增加新的音位组合方式。
语言转用是一个民族或民族的部分人放弃使用本民族语言而转用另一民族语言的现象。
语言兼用：双语或多语是指某一语言社团（民族或国家）或个人同时使用两种或两种以上的语言。
包括社会双语和个人双语。
双语就是语言接触中的语言兼用现象，包括双语和多语。
对一个民族发展来讲，语言兼用是进步的表现。
3 ，洋泾浜和混合语：两者都属于语言接触的特殊形式，同时，在语言传播过程中势必与当地语言发生密切关系，放弃自身的特点，吸收其他语言的特点。
洋泾浜也叫皮钦语，是临时混合语，常常只是用于在不同的族群之间的临时交际，如经商所需要的彼此之间的沟通，只使用于有限的范围，使用时间通常也不长。
语汇比较贫乏，语音和语法都不太规范，如旧上海的洋泾浜语把“我不能”说成My no can，用英语的词和汉语的语法；将number one说得像“拿摩温”。
由于“先天不足”，它通常的存活时间都不长，有的可能只存在几年。
克里奥尔语（Creoles）是正式混合语，一般是从洋泾浜发展而来的。
如果洋泾浜因为种种原因得到了发展，语言混合的程度较深，时间较长，语汇不断增加，语法规则不断完善，被有的族群作为母语来学习和使用，或者获得官方语言的地位，就成为克里奥尔语。
人教版初二英语俚语与俗语练习题50题含答案解析
人教版初二英语俚语与俗语练习题50题含答案解析1. When I heard that I got the first prize in the competition, I was _. I couldn't believe it at all.A. over the moonB. under the weatherC. a piece of cakeD. the apple of my eye答案解析：A。
“over the moon”的意思是非常高兴，欣喜若狂，根据句子语境，当得知自己获得一等奖时，非常高兴不敢相信，所以A 选项正确。
“under the weather”表示身体不舒服，与句子语境不符，所以B选项错误。
“a piece of cake”表示事情很容易，这里不是说事情容易，C选项错误。
“the apple of my eye”表示某人的掌上明珠，与句子语境无关，D选项错误。
2. My friend always says "break a leg" to me before I have a performance. He means _.A. good luckB. bad luckC. be carefulD. don't be nervous答案解析：A。
“break a leg”是一种反语式的俚语，表示祝好运，通常用于演员上台表演前等场合，所以A选项正确。
B选项“bad luck”与该俚语的含义相悖，错误。
C选项“be careful”和D选项“don't benervous”都不是“break a leg”的意思，错误。
3. I'm really _. I haven't slept well for three days.A. on cloud nineB. dead tiredC. all earsD. in the pink答案解析：B。
unit 8 禁忌语委婉语练习和答案
Unit 8 Euphemisms and Taboos委婉语与禁忌语1.__ ___ People’s age, income, political, marital status, and religious beliefs, etc. are normallyconsidered too personal to talk about.2._______are pleasant, polite or harmless sounding words or expressions used to mask harsh,rude or infamous truths.3.The euphemism of gardener is _____.4.The euphemism of garbage collector is _____.5.Sometimes English people will tell a white ________, when they feel it is merely moreconvenient or polite than telling the truth.6. “strategic villages or hamlets”is the euphemism for “_________.”7.Which one is not the euphemism of “go to the lavatory” ?A. to wash one’s hands,B. to powder one’s nose, to fresh up,C.to relieve oneselfD. to make up8. --These days Mr.．Smith looks anxious and restless．What happened?--I heard his wife was in the family way this month．A．badly sickB．deadC．dyingD．pregnant9. -"Can you lend me 10 dollars?"--"I'm afraid not. I'm broke."A. I had an accident.B. I hurt myself.C. I am breaking myself.D. I have no money.10. The following are all euphemisms for “ poor ” except ____________.A. DownB. NeedyC. UnderprivilegedD. Disadvantaged11.Nowadays a servant can be referred to as a____________.A. sanitation engineerB. beauticianC. landscape architectD. domestic engineer12. “To be expecting”is a euphemistic expression for ____________.A. “to be pregnant”B. “to have sex”C. “to relieve oneself ”D. “to be unemployed”13. ____________ may be used by racists to refer to Jews.A. JapsB. DagosC. PolacksD. Kikes14. “____________” is not euphemistic expression in English for lavatory.A. Comfort stationB. To be patientC. To relieve oneselfD. To wash one’s hands15. “Surgical strike” is a euphemistic expression for ____________.A．victory B．invasion C．military action D．surprise attack16.Translation.a. The senator told me under the rose that there is to be a chance in the cabinet.这位参议员私下里告诉我说可能有机会进内阁。
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Unit 8 Euphemisms and Taboos委婉语与禁忌语1.__ ___ People’s age, income, political, marital status, and religious beliefs, etc. are normallyconsidered too personal to talk about.2._______are pleasant, polite or harmless sounding words or expressions used to mask harsh,rude or infamous truths.3.The euphemism of gardener is _____.4.The euphemism of garbage collector is _____.5.Sometimes English people will tell a white ________, when they feel it is merely moreconvenient or polite than telling the truth.6. “strategic villages or hamlets”is the euphemism for “_________.”7.Which one is not the euphemism of “go to the lavatory” ?A. to wash one’s hands,B. to powder one’s nose, to fresh up,C.to relieve oneselfD. to make up8. --These days Mr.．Smith looks anxious and restless．What happened?--I heard his wife was in the family way this month．A．badly sickB．deadC．dyingD．pregnant9. -"Can you lend me 10 dollars?"--"I'm afraid not. I'm broke."A. I had an accident.B. I hurt myself.C. I am breaking myself.D. I have no money.10. The following are all euphemisms for “ poor ” except ____________.A. DownB. NeedyC. UnderprivilegedD. Disadvantaged11.Nowadays a servant can be referred to as a____________.A. sanitation engineerB. beauticianC. landscape architectD. domestic engineer12. “To be expecting”is a euphemistic expression for ____________.A. “to be pregnant”B. “to have sex”C. “to relieve oneself ”D. “to be unemployed”13. ____________ may be used by racists to refer to Jews.A. JapsB. DagosC. PolacksD. Kikes14. “____________” is not euphemistic expression in English for lavatory.A. Comfort stationB. To be patientC. To relieve oneselfD. To wash one’s hands15. “Surgical strike” is a euphemistic expression for ____________.A．victory B．invasion C．military action D．surprise attack16.Translation.a. The senator told me under the rose that there is to be a chance in the cabinet.这位参议员私下里告诉我说可能有机会进内阁。
b. They are the culturally deprived.c. He needs a guidance in developing good habit of hygiene.d.You are putting on weight.e. He has credibility gap.Key:1.__ ___ People’s age, income, political, marital status, and religious beliefs, etc. are normallyconsidered too personal to talk about. T2._ ______are pleasant, polite or harmless sounding words or expressions used to mask harsh,rude or infamous truths. Euphemisms_3.The euphemism of gardener is _____.landscape architect4.The euphemism of garbage collector is _____. sanitation engineer5.Sometimes English people will tell a white ________, when they feel it is merely moreconvenient or polite than telling the truth.lie6. “strategic villages or hamlets”is the euphemism for “_________.”concentration camps7. Which one is not the euphemism of “go to the lavatory” ?A. to wash one’s hands,B. to powder one’s nose, to fresh up,D.to relieve oneselfD. to make up8. --These days Mr.．Smith looks anxious and restless．What happened?--I heard his wife was in the family way this month．A．badly sickB．deadC．dyingD．pregnant9. -"Can you lend me 10 dollars?"--"I'm afraid not. I'm broke."A. I had an accident.B. I hurt myself.C. I am breaking myself.D. I have no money.10. The following are all euphemisms for “ poor ” except ____________.A. DownB. NeedyC. UnderprivilegedD. Disadvantaged11.Nowadays a servant can be referred to as a____________.A. sanitation engineerB. beauticianC. landscape architectD. domestic engineer12. “To be expecting”is a euphemistic expression for ____________.A. “to be pregnant”B. “to have sex”C. “to relieve oneself ”D. “to be unemployed”13. ____________ may be used by racists to refer to Jews.A. JapsB. DagosC. PolacksD. Kikes14. “____________” is not euphemistic expression in English for lavatory.A. Comfort stationB. To be patientC. To relieve oneselfD. To wash one’s hands15. “Surgical strike” is a euphemistic expression for ____________.A．victory B．invasion C．military action D．surprise attack16.Translation.a. The senator told me under the rose that there is to be a chance in the cabinet.这位参议员私下里告诉我说可能有机会进内阁。
b. They are the culturally deprived.他们是没有学识的人。
c. He needs a guidance in developing good habit of hygiene.他很脏。
d.You are putting on weight.你发福了。
e. He has credibility gap.他是一个骗子。