高中英语倒装句【精选】
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倒装句专题
英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装 语序。
正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，
倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。
倒装句专题
倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。 例如：Then comes the bus。
部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放 主语之前。 例如：Is she an English teacher?
正常语序 （主语+谓语）
句 子 语 序 倒装语序
（谓语（或谓语 的一部分） +主语)
全部倒装
整个谓语移至主语前面
部分倒装
只将助动词、系动词或情 态动词放在主语之前
完全倒装
1）用于there be句型 教室里有很多学生。 There are many students in the
classroom.
and I did so.
3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形 式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn't like dancing. So it is with Mary.
Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.
In the front of the stage stood a singer
1)On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. 2)On the bed lay a sick old man. 3) Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. 4)Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. 5)Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
（2）句首状语引起完全倒装
副词here、 there、 in、out、up 、down、 away、 back、 now、then、ahead等位于句首，当谓语动词 是be、 come 、 go、 follow、 run等表示位置移动的 动词，而且主语又是名词时，需要把谓语动词放主语 之前，即完全倒装。
2 ①车来了。 Here _c_o_m_e_s_t_h_e_b_u_s_._____
②铃响了。 There_g_o_e_s_t_h_e_b_e_ll_. ______
③该你的了。 Now__co_m__es__y_ou_r__tu_r_n_.____ ④孩子们出去了.Out___w_e_n_t_t_h_e _c_h_il_d_re_n_.__
(4.) 当直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,引号 外的主谓可以全部倒装,也可以不倒装.
1) “I think we’re lost.” said my brother. (也可以: “I think we’re lost.” my brother said.)
2) “ If I die,” asked he, “ who will take my place?” (也可以: “If I die,” he asked, “who will take my
注意：
１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的 意思，则不倒装.（…确实是）
--It is hot today. --So it is.
--He finished it on time. --So he did. ２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒 装(…某人照办了）
The teacher asked me to read louder ,
注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。 ⑤他们出去了. They went out.
⑥他来了。
Here he comes.
典型例题
• 1. --Let's hurry. Listen! There________. ---Oh，yes. Has the teacher come yet? ---Look! Here________. A the bell goes， is he coming B goes the bell， he comes C the bell is going， he is coming D goes the bell， comes he
• 典型例题
• ---You forget your purse when you went out.
place?”)
(5)谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。
Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great a、部分倒装：
指将谓语的一部分（如助动词、系动词
或情态动词）倒装至主语之前。如果句
中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等，则
需添加助动词 do、does 或 did ，并将
其置于主语之前。
1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 (…也是; …也不是）
A fish can swim and so can I. I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn’t do it and neither did I. He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
（3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组
时，也常常引起全部倒装
1 城南有个大型钢铁厂。
A big steel factory lies south of the city .
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
2.台前站着一位歌唱家
A singer stood in the front of the stage.
英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装 语序。
正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，
倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。
倒装句专题
倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。 例如：Then comes the bus。
部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放 主语之前。 例如：Is she an English teacher?
正常语序 （主语+谓语）
句 子 语 序 倒装语序
（谓语（或谓语 的一部分） +主语)
全部倒装
整个谓语移至主语前面
部分倒装
只将助动词、系动词或情 态动词放在主语之前
完全倒装
1）用于there be句型 教室里有很多学生。 There are many students in the
classroom.
and I did so.
3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形 式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn't like dancing. So it is with Mary.
Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.
In the front of the stage stood a singer
1)On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. 2)On the bed lay a sick old man. 3) Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. 4)Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. 5)Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
（2）句首状语引起完全倒装
副词here、 there、 in、out、up 、down、 away、 back、 now、then、ahead等位于句首，当谓语动词 是be、 come 、 go、 follow、 run等表示位置移动的 动词，而且主语又是名词时，需要把谓语动词放主语 之前，即完全倒装。
2 ①车来了。 Here _c_o_m_e_s_t_h_e_b_u_s_._____
②铃响了。 There_g_o_e_s_t_h_e_b_e_ll_. ______
③该你的了。 Now__co_m__es__y_ou_r__tu_r_n_.____ ④孩子们出去了.Out___w_e_n_t_t_h_e _c_h_il_d_re_n_.__
(4.) 当直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,引号 外的主谓可以全部倒装,也可以不倒装.
1) “I think we’re lost.” said my brother. (也可以: “I think we’re lost.” my brother said.)
2) “ If I die,” asked he, “ who will take my place?” (也可以: “If I die,” he asked, “who will take my
注意：
１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的 意思，则不倒装.（…确实是）
--It is hot today. --So it is.
--He finished it on time. --So he did. ２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒 装(…某人照办了）
The teacher asked me to read louder ,
注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。 ⑤他们出去了. They went out.
⑥他来了。
Here he comes.
典型例题
• 1. --Let's hurry. Listen! There________. ---Oh，yes. Has the teacher come yet? ---Look! Here________. A the bell goes， is he coming B goes the bell， he comes C the bell is going， he is coming D goes the bell， comes he
• 典型例题
• ---You forget your purse when you went out.
place?”)
(5)谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。
Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great a、部分倒装：
指将谓语的一部分（如助动词、系动词
或情态动词）倒装至主语之前。如果句
中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等，则
需添加助动词 do、does 或 did ，并将
其置于主语之前。
1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 (…也是; …也不是）
A fish can swim and so can I. I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn’t do it and neither did I. He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
（3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组
时，也常常引起全部倒装
1 城南有个大型钢铁厂。
A big steel factory lies south of the city .
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
2.台前站着一位歌唱家
A singer stood in the front of the stage.