限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句区别与用法.
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关系副词when和why用于引导限制 性定语从句时，在口语和非正式文体中 可以省去，但是where通常不可以省去。 如： a. Be sure to call on us next time (when)
you come to town.
b. This is one of the reasons (why) you may
Practice B
区分下列几组句子的不同含义：
1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。
（意含： 她还有其他哥哥。） Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. 她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
① 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确 定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语， 如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整，不 明确或不合逻辑。这__种__定__语__从__句__和__主__句___ 之__间__不__能__用__逗__号__隔__开__。_
The man who came here yesterday has come again.
（意含： 她只有一个哥哥。）
b. He sent a special governor, a man
named Gessler, who would rule with a firm hand.
c. He lives in another town, which is only
about an hour’s ride from here.
like to eat it.
② 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散， 只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主
句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这__种_定__语__从__句_ 和_主__句__之__间__须__用__逗__号__隔_开_ 。如：
, a. Abraham Lincoln who led the
United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865.
d. Soon they arrived at a farmhouse, in
front of which sat a small boy.
e. They set up a separate state of their
own, where they would be free to keep
Negroes as slaves.
注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不 可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)， 指物时须用which.
形式上 意义上
译法上 关系词 的使用 上
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
不用逗号“，”与主 用逗号“，”与主句
句隔开。
隔开。
是先行词不可缺少的 只是对先行词的补充 定语，如删除，主句 说明，如删除，主句 则失去意义或意思表 仍能表达完整的意思。 达不完整。
译成先行词的定语： 通常译成主句的并列
“．．．的”
句。
A．作宾语时可省略 A．不可省略
B．可用that
B．不用that
C．可用who 代替 whom
C．不可用who 代替 whom
Practice A
请区分出下列句子哪些是限制性定语从 句，那些是非限制性定语从句：
1. The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I 源自文库ould depend on.
2. His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
3. China is a country which has a long history.
4. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
you come to town.
b. This is one of the reasons (why) you may
Practice B
区分下列几组句子的不同含义：
1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。
（意含： 她还有其他哥哥。） Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. 她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
① 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确 定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语， 如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整，不 明确或不合逻辑。这__种__定__语__从__句__和__主__句___ 之__间__不__能__用__逗__号__隔__开__。_
The man who came here yesterday has come again.
（意含： 她只有一个哥哥。）
b. He sent a special governor, a man
named Gessler, who would rule with a firm hand.
c. He lives in another town, which is only
about an hour’s ride from here.
like to eat it.
② 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散， 只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主
句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这__种_定__语__从__句_ 和_主__句__之__间__须__用__逗__号__隔_开_ 。如：
, a. Abraham Lincoln who led the
United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865.
d. Soon they arrived at a farmhouse, in
front of which sat a small boy.
e. They set up a separate state of their
own, where they would be free to keep
Negroes as slaves.
注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不 可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)， 指物时须用which.
形式上 意义上
译法上 关系词 的使用 上
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
不用逗号“，”与主 用逗号“，”与主句
句隔开。
隔开。
是先行词不可缺少的 只是对先行词的补充 定语，如删除，主句 说明，如删除，主句 则失去意义或意思表 仍能表达完整的意思。 达不完整。
译成先行词的定语： 通常译成主句的并列
“．．．的”
句。
A．作宾语时可省略 A．不可省略
B．可用that
B．不用that
C．可用who 代替 whom
C．不可用who 代替 whom
Practice A
请区分出下列句子哪些是限制性定语从 句，那些是非限制性定语从句：
1. The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I 源自文库ould depend on.
2. His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
3. China is a country which has a long history.
4. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.