考前模拟试卷四
2022年英语四级考前模拟精华版详细答案
2010年英语四级考前模拟试卷(精华版)Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Aid Education in China. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given in Chinese below:1. 每年,高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。
2. 支教活动的意义。
3. 我的看法。
提示:在实考试卷中,该试题在答题卡1上。
Aid--Education in ChinaPart ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions:In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7,markY(for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N(for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG(for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with information given in the passage.Will We Run Out of Water?Picture a “ghost ship” sinking into the sand, left to rot on dry land by a receding sea. Then imagine dust storms sweeping up toxic pesticides and chemical fertilizers from the dry seabed and spewing them across towns and villages.Seem like a scene from a movie about the end of the world? For people living near the Aral sea (咸海) in Central Asia, it’s all too real. Thirty years ago, government planners diverted the rivers that flow into the sea in order to irrigate (provide water for ) farmland. As a result, the sea has shrunk to half its original size, stranding (使搁浅) ships on dry land. The seawater has tripled in salt content and become polluted, killing all 24 native species of fish.Similar large--scale efforts to redirect water in other parts of the world have also ended in ecological crisis, according to numerous environmental groups. But many countries continue to build massive dams and irrigation systems, even though such projects can create more problems than they fix. Why? People in many parts of the world are desperate for water, and more people will need more water in the next century.“Growing populations will worsen problems with water,” says Peter H.Gleick, an environmental scientist at the Pacific Institute for studies in Development, Environment, and Security, a research organization in California. He fears that by theyear 2025, as many as one--third of the world’s projected (预测的) 8.3 billion people will suffer from water shortages.WHERE WATER GOESOnly 2.5 percent of all water on Earth is freshwater, water suitable for drinking and growing food, says Sandra Postel, director of the Global Water Policy Project in Amherst, Mass. Two--thirds of this freshwater is locked in glaciers (冰山) and ice caps (冰盖). In fact, only a tiny percentage of freshwater is part of the water cycle, in which water evaporates and rises into the atmosphere, then condenses and falls back to Earth as precipitation (rain or snow).Some precipitation runs off land to lakes and oceans, and some becomes groundwater, water that seeps into the earth. Much of this renewable freshwater ends up in remote places like the Amazon river basin in Brazil, where few people live. In fact, the world’s population has access to only 12,500 cubic kilometers of freshwater—about the amount of water in Lake Superior(苏必利尔湖). And people use half of this amount already. “If water demand continues to climb rapidly,” says Postel, “there will be severe shortages and damage to the aquatic (水的) environment.”CLOSE TO HOMEWater woes(灾难) may seem remote to people living in rich countries like the United States. But Americans could face serious water shortages, too especially in areas that rely on groundwater. Groundwater accumulates in aquifers (地下蓄水层),layers of sand and gravel that lie between soil and bedrock. (For every liter of surface water, more than 90 liters are hidden underground.) Although the United States has large aquifers, farmers, ranchers, and cities are tapping many of them for water faster than nature can replenish(补充) it. In northwest Texas, for example, overpumping has shrunk groundwater supplies by 25 percent, according to Postel.Americans may face even more urgent problems from pollution. Drinking water in the United States is generally safe and meets high standards. Nevertheless, one in five Americans every day unknowingly drinks tap water contaminated with bacteria and chemical wastes, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. In Milwaukee, 400,000 people fell ill in 1993 after drinking tap water tainted with cryptosporidium (隐孢子虫),a microbe (微生物) that causes fever, diarrhea (腹泻) and vomiting.THE SOURCEWhere so contaminants come from? In developing countries, people dump raw (未经处理的) sewage(污水) into the same streams and rivers from which they draw water for drinking and cooking; about 250 million people a year get sick from water borne (饮水传染的) diseases.In developed countries, manufacturers use 100,000 chemical compounds to make a wide range of products.Toxic chemicals pollute water when released untreated into rivers and lakes. (Certain compounds, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (多氯化联二苯),or PCBs, have been banned in the United States.)But almost everyone contributes to water pollution. People often pour household cleaners, car antifreeze, and paint thinners (稀释剂) down the drain; all of thesecontain hazardous chemicals. Scientists studying water in the San Francisco Bay reported in 1996 that 70 percent of the pollutants could be traced to household waste.Farmers have been criticized for overusing herbicides and pesticides, chemicals that kill weeds and insects but insects but that pollute water as well. Farmers also use nitrates, nitrogen--rich fertilizer that helps plants grow but that can wreak havoc (大破坏) on the environment. Nitrates are swept away by surface runoff to lakes and seas. Too many nitrates “over enrich” these bodies of water, encouraging the buildup of algae, or microscopic plants that live on the surface of the water. Algae deprive the water of oxygen that fish need to survive, at times choking off life in an entire body of water.WHAT’S THE SOLUTION?Water expert Gleick advocates conservation and local solutions to water--related problems; governments, for instance, would be better off building small--scale dams rather than huge and disruptive projects like the one that ruined the Aral Sea.“More than 1 billion people worldwide don’t have access to basic clean drinking wate r,” says Gleick. “There has to be a strong push on the part of everyone—governments and ordinary people—to make sure we have a resource so fundamental to life.”提示:在实考试卷中,8-10题在答题卡1上。
(新高考)2021届高考考前模拟冲刺卷 地理试卷04(含解析)
(新高考)2021届高考考前冲刺卷地 理 (四)注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)本卷共15个小题,每小题3分,共45分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
2015年中国开始实施全面“二孩”政策。
官方数据显示,2016〜2019年中国出生人口中“二孩”数量皆多于“一孩”数量。
下图为2010-2019年中国人口出生率、死亡率和自然增长率示意图。
据此完成下面小题。
1.2013〜2019年我国 A .人口老龄化逐年加重 B .出生人口逐年增加 C .总人口逐年减少D .死亡人口逐年减少2.为应对人口老龄化问题,我国应釆取的有效措施有 ①大规模接纳移民 ②健全社会养老保障体系 ③实施弹性退休年龄制度 ④大力发展养老相关产业A .①②③B .①②④C .①③④D .②③④【答案】 1.A2.D 【解析】1.从图中可以看出,2013〜2019年我国60岁及以上人口占总人口的比重是逐年上升的,说明我国人口老龄化逐年加重。
故A 选项正确。
图中出生率波动较大,出生人口不是逐年增加;死亡率不变,若总人数持续增加则死亡人数逐年增加;自然增长率大于0,总人口可能逐年增加,BCD 错误。
故选A 。
2.对我国来说,大规模接纳移民是不现实的;健全社会养老保障体系、实施弹性退休年龄制度、大力发展养老相关产业则是应对我国人口老龄化的有效措施。
②③④正确,D 正确。
故选D 。
乔卢特卡位于洪都拉斯南部平原上,5-9月降水丰沛。
为方便居民出行,1996年,当地政府聘请著名建筑师建成乔卢特卡大桥。
2024学年山东省北镇中学高三考前全真模拟密卷数学试题试卷(4)
2024学年山东省北镇中学高三考前全真模拟密卷数学试题试卷(4)考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.如图是一个几何体的三视图,则该几何体的体积为( )A .23B .43C .233D .4332.祖暅原理:“幂势既同,则积不容异”.意思是说:两个同高的几何体,如在等高处的截面积恒相等,则体积相等.设A 、B 为两个同高的几何体,:p A 、B 的体积不相等,:q A 、B 在等高处的截面积不恒相等.根据祖暅原理可知,p 是q的( )A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件3.设(1)1i z i +⋅=-,则复数z 的模等于( ) A 2B .2C .1D 34.过圆224x y +=外一点(4,1)M -引圆的两条切线,则经过两切点的直线方程是( ). A .440x y --=B .440x y +-=C .440x y ++=D .440x y -+=5.已知曲线cos(2)||2C y x πϕϕ⎛⎫=+<⎪⎝⎭:的一条对称轴方程为3x π=,曲线C 向左平移(0)θθ>个单位长度,得到π⎛⎫A .6π B .4π C .3π D .12π6.点(,)P x y 为不等式组+4x y y x y ≤⎧⎪≤⎨⎪≥⎩所表示的平面区域上的动点,则+22-y x 的取值范围是( )A .()(),21,-∞-⋃+∞B .(][),11,-∞-+∞ C .()2,1- D .[]2,1-7.已知抛物线C :28x y =,点P 为C 上一点,过点P 作PQ x ⊥轴于点Q ,又知点()5,2A ,则PQ PA +的最小值为( ) A .132B .4102-C .3D .58.1777年,法国科学家蒲丰在宴请客人时,在地上铺了一张白纸,上面画着一条条等距离的平行线,而他给每个客人发许多等质量的,长度等于相邻两平行线距离的一半的针,让他们随意投放.事后,蒲丰对针落地的位置进行统计,发现共投针2212枚,与直线相交的有704枚.根据这次统计数据,若客人随意向这张白纸上投放一根这样的针,则针落地后与直线相交的概率约为( ) A .12πB .3πC .2πD .1π9.已知236a b ==,则a ,b 不可能满足的关系是() A .a b ab +=B .4a b +>C .()()22112a b -+-< D .228a b +>10.已知复数z 满足()14i z i -=,则z =( ) A .22 B .2C .4D .311.函数()256f x x x =-+的定义域为( )A .{2x x ≤或}3x ≥B .{3x x ≤-或}2x ≥- C .{}23x x ≤≤ D .{}32x x -≤≤-12.如图,在中,点M 是边的中点,将沿着AM 翻折成,且点不在平面内,点是线段上一点.若二面角与二面角的平面角相等,则直线经过的( )二、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。
【专升本-管理学复习资料】冲刺模拟试卷4-6
普通高等学校招生考试考前冲刺模拟试卷(专科起点升本科)管理学(四)一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共40分)在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。
不选、错选或多选者,该题无分。
1.管理既是一门科学,又是一门艺术。
这里的艺术是强调管理的()A.复杂性B.有效性C.实践性D.精确性2.行为科学理论认为,人是()A.经济人B.自我实现人C.复杂人D.社会人3.社会技术系统学派认为管理人员的主要任务之一就是协调社会合作系统与()A.信息系统B.管理系统C.技术系统D.组织系统4.在管理活动中居于主导地位的是()A.计划B.组织C.领导D.控制5.战略性计划一般由()负责制定。
A.基层管理人员B.中层管理人员C.高层管理人员D.政府6.越是组织的上层管理者,所做出的决策越倾向于()A.战略的、程序化的、肯定的决策B.战术的、非程序化的、风险的决策C.战略的、非程序化的、风险的决策D战略的、非程序化的、肯定的决策7.在管理中,决策是()A.高层和中层管理人员所承担的任务B.高层主管和参谋人员所承担的任务C.高层管理人员所承担的任务D.每一个管理人员都可能要从事的活动8.采用“集中政策,分权经营”的组织结构是()A.多维立体结构B.矩阵型C.职能型D.事业部制9.若较低一级管理层次做出决策的数目越多,决策越重要,影响面越大,那么这样的组织()A.集权程度高B.分权程度高C.授权越明确D.授权越具有弹性10.在某小企业一次中高层管理人员会议上发生了如下争执:“听着,如果我们不进行生产,什么也不会发生。
”,生产经理反驳。
“你错了!”,研究开发部门的经理打断说:“如果我们不进行设计,什么事情也不会发生!”。
“你们都说些什么呀?”,营销经理反问道:“如果不是我们把产品卖出去,那才是什么事情都不会发生呢!”。
最后,一位会计师气愤地说:“你们生产、设计或推销什么都无关紧要,如果不是我们对结果作了记录,谁会知道发生了什么!”这段对话最可能在何种组织中出现()A.职能结构B.简单结构C.事业部结构D.矩阵结构11.管理学中的人员配备是()的配备。
广东省高三全真高考模拟试卷(四)(英语)
2021年广东省高考全真模拟试卷英语〔四〕本试卷共12页,四大题,总分值135分。
考试用时120分钟。
考前须知:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处〞。
2.选择题每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一井交回。
I.语言知识及应用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Imagine if Spideman came down from the ceiling to save Ya o Ming or Shaquille O’Neal every time they injured their ligaments (韧带) on court. Though this 1 will have to remain a daydream, spider silk may really be able to cure their 2 , scientists say.Thought to be the strongest 3 fiber on the planet, spider silk could be used to rebuild 4 ligaments, Randolph Lewis at the University of Wyoming in Laramine has been 5 the idea.Spider silk has interested scientists for centuries. A(n) 6 European folk story at least 2,000 years old tells of the possible medical 7 of spider webs. It said they could help in fighting infections, stopping 8 and healing wounds.Researches have found no 9 so far that spider webs can kill germs. But studies on animals have shown that spider silk helps 10 the rejection of medical implants. So Lewis’ lab and others are changing spider silk into fibers that they hope might be 11 in medicine.Researchers have found that spider webs could be used to rebuild ligaments 12 in one of the world’s common knee injuries. “We’re also 13 spider silk in artificial tendons(腱).〞Lewis said.Scientists are also 14 spider silk to be used for stitching up (缝合)wounds which will help them 15 without scarring (伤痕).1. A. hope B. idea C. expectation D. opinion2. A. wounds B. diseases C. colds D. patients3. A. man-made B. valuable C. natural D. chemical4. A. weakened B. physical C. stronger D. injured5. A. working on B. carrying out C. thinking of D. laughing at6. A. terrible B. ancient C. funny D. unbelievable7. A. care B. research C. value D. examination8. A. death B. pain C. harm D. bleeding9. A. evidence B. value C. experience D. sense10. A. reduce B. increase C. prevent D. produce11. A. helpless B. useful C. harmful D. important12. A. ruined B. disabled C. born D. damaged13. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking into D. looking over14. A. proving B. developing C. helping D. training15. A. grow B. heal C. reduce D. rebuild第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)Since Thanksgiving Day was coming, the teacher gave her class 16 fun assignment—to draw a picture of something 17 which they were thankful. Most of the students might consider 18 (celebrate) the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. But Douglas, a different boy, made 19 (expect) kind of picture. In his paper was just an empty hand. His abstract image captured the 20 (imagine) of his peers. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers posses turkeys. 21 suggested a police officer, because the police protect people. And so the discussion went—until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself. When the children had gone on to other assignments, s he paused at Douglas’ desk, and asked him 22 hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured, "It's yours, teacher." She recalled the times she 23 (take) his hand and gone outside. How often had she said, "Let's do this together." The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teaching 24 (parent) and friendship, and how much it means to Douglas. They might not always say thanks, but they'll remember the hand 25 reaches out.II. 阅读(共两节,总分值50分)第—节阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分)ARecently, a new study suggests that staying positive through the cold season could be the bestdefense against getting sick.In an experiment that exposed health volunteers to a cold of flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny emotion were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal “Psy chosomatic Medicine〞, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style〞can help ward off(防止) the common cold and other ill-nesses.“People with a positive emotional style may have different immu ne responses to the virus〞, explained Dr. Sheldom Cohen of Carinegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.〞And when they do get a cold, they may experience their illness as less serious.Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less susceptible(易受影响的) to catching a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health and “emotional style.〞Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile(敌意的) had a negative style.Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptoms. Over the next six days the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneeze they had. Cohen and his colleagues found that positive emotions really have the big effect of fighting virus.26. The results of the experiments by researchers suggest that _______.A. people in excellent spirits are more immune to illness than those in poor spirits.B. the emotional quality itself has the greatest effect of fighting virus.C. people with a positive emotional style seemed more likely to get ill.D. positive emotional people and negative people responses similarly to the virus27. Dr. Sheldon Cohen made studies and reached his conclusion by ______.A. comparing the experimental results of different groups.B. looking into the forms completed by the volunteers.C. collecting data among people with a cold.D. observing the volunteers’ symptoms.28. According to the passage, what quality should we develop to fight virus?A. Noble-mindednessB. DiligenceC. OptimismD. Braveness29. We can conclude from the passage that_______.A. positive life can lead to success in one’s careerB. physical health is more important that mental healthC. the happier we are, the less likely we will be to fall illD. the more we are together, the happier we will be30. Which of the following saying is close in sense to the viewpoint of the passage?A. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.C. Laziness makes one weak while labor makes one healthy.D. Pleasant laughter drives diseases away.BGood table manners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table.The first thing you should be aware of is that you need to have proper posture at the table. Sit up straight, with your arms held near your body. You should neither lean on the back of the chair nor bend forward to place the elbows on the table.Put the spoon into the soup when eating soup, moving it away from the body, until it is nearly full, then suck the liquid without slurping (咂咂地吃) from the side of the spoon and putting the whole spoon into the mouth.When you offer more food to your guests, you need to choose your words carefully, if you are the host of a party. Telling someone to "have another (or a second or third) helping" can be seen as an unpleasant suggestion that the guest has eaten too much.The proper response to "Please pass the salt ", a very simple sounding request, is to pick up both the salt and the pepper and to place them on the table next to the person beside you, who will do the same, and so on, until they reach the person who asked for them.Be careful when you remove inedible items from the mouth. The general rule for removing food from your mouth is that it should go out the same way it went in. A piece of bone discovered in a piece of chicken should be returned to the plate by the fork. Only fish is different. It is fine to remove the tiny bones with your fingers, since they would be difficult to drop from your mouth onto the fork. And, of course, if what you have to spit out will be very ugly --- an extremely fatty piece of meat that you simply can’t swallow, for example --- you should quietly spit it into your napkin, so that you can keep it out of sight.31. Which of the following statement is true?A. The passage gives us general advice on how to make friendsB. The passage gives us direction on how to host a dinner partyC. The passage tells us some do’s and don’ts when dining outD. The passage tells us how to be guests with good manners32. According to the text, you should ______ when eating soup.A. put the whole spoon into your mouthB. slurp it from the side of the spoonC. put the whole spoon into the mouthD. suck it without making noise33. If you are the host of a party, you should_________.A. avoid telling your guests to have another helping.B. Be careful of your mannerC. Advise someone not to eat too muchD. Constantly offer more food to your guests34. What does the underlined word “inedible〞mean in the text?A. not nutritiousB. not deliciousC. not suitable to be eatenD. not fit to drink35. If you can’t swallow an extremely fatty piece of meat at a party, what should you do with it?A. Spit it directly onto the floor.B. Try very hard to wallow it.C. Remove it from your mouth with your fingers.D. Spit it into your napkin quietly and hide it.CGovernment anti-tobacco campaigns should target teenage girls since survey show they smoke almost as much as boys, officials said at a conference in Helsinki, Finland. A report at the 12th World Conference on Tobacco said that the gap in tobacco consumption between boys and girls is closing in many parts of the world.It said there were no significant differences between cigarette smoking rates of 13 to 15-year-olds in more than 150 countries studied.“Programmes specific to women must be developed, which emphasize the serious health results of tobacco use,〞said Charles Warren from the Atlanta, Georgia-based U.S. Centers for Disease Control.The survey showed that only in the eastern Mediterranean were boys still smoking significantly more than girls.Europe and America have the smallest gender gap in tobacco consumption. In Europe, 33.9 percent of boys smoke cigarettes regularly, compared with 29 percent of girls. In America, 16.6 percent of boys and 12.2 percent of girls are smokers, the reporter said. However, boys are still smoking more than girls worldwide. The survey showed that, on average, 15 percent of boys smoke regularly compared with 6.6 percent of girls. The increase in young girls’ tobacco use contributed to aggressive marketing aimed at them by the tobacco industry, which describes smoking as fashionable.The survey showed that in industrial countries male smokers account for 35 percent, and female smokers 22 percent, while in developing countries male smokers account for 50 percent, and female smokers, 9 percent. “Transnational tobacco companies continued to aim at women and girls in developing countries, and particularly in Asia, as a large untapped market, 〞the report said.The World Health Organization estimates that 47 percent of men regularly worldwide compared to 12 percent of women.36. Government movements against tobacco should aim at young girls because______.A. the number of girl smokers is increasingB. young girls’ tobacco use is decreasingC. the gap in tobacco consumption between boys and girls is expanding.D. young girls’ cigarette smoking rates are too low37. We can learn from the passage that tobacco use________.A. leads to serious health problemsB. makes women fashionableC. raises women’s social positionD. contributes to consumption38. It is in _______ that boys still smoke significantly more than girls.A. EuropeB. AmericaC . the eastern Mediterranean D. Asia39. Where do companies most want to open up their tobacco market?A. Europe and AmericaB. developed countriesC. AsiaD. Eastern Mediterranean40. Which of the following statements is Not true?A. The gender gap in tobacco consumption in Europe is very small.B. The percentage of male and female smokers in developed countries is just the same as that indeveloping countries.C. The gap in tobacco consumption between boys and girls is becoming narrower in manycountries.D. Tobacco industry describes smoking as fashionable aiming to tempt people to smoke.DOne of the requirements of every graduation ceremony speaker is that they offer some advice. Well, get ready, here it comes.Soon you will be leaving the company of those who think they have all the answers –your professors, instructors and counselors-and going out into what we like to call the real world. In time you will meet up with other people who think they have all the answers. These people are called bosses. My advice is: humor them.A litter later you’ll meet additional people who think they have all the answers. These are called spouses (配偶) . My advice is: humor them, too.And of all goes well, in a few years you will meet still another group of people who think they have all the answers. These are called children. Humor them.Life will go on, your children will grow up, go to school and someday they could be taking part in a commencement ceremony just like this one. And who knows, the speakers responsible for handing out good advice might be you. Halfway through your speech, the graduate sitting next to your daughter will lean over and ask, “Who is that woman up there who thinks she has all the answers?〞Well, thanks to the reasonable advice you are hearing today and that I hope you will all pass on, she will be able to say, “That is my mother. Humor her.〞41. According to the text, at a graduation ceremony you’ll most probably hear ________ given bythe speaker.A. wishesB. proposalsC. warningsD. instructions42. Among the people mentioned who think they have all the answers, which of the following arenot referred to?A. teaching staffB. company staff membersC. recreational and sports personD. family members43. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the expression “have all the answers〞?A. know a great deal about something through man’s lifeB. know all the keys to any test before any graduationC. be clever enough to do anything well in schoolD. be experienced in giving advice on any subject44. What should you do with those who think they know all the answers according to the writer?A. Argue with them to keep them angryB. Keep them happy by accepting their wishesC. Refuse them to make them complainD. Turn deaf ears to them45. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Requirement Of SpeakersB. How to Offer AdviceC. Humour them!D. To Hell with them!第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)阅读以下应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
2020年12月考前模拟大学英语试卷B4-带答案和解析版
大学英语B4一、交际英语1.-Excuse me; can I have a seat here?- _______A.Be hurry.e on.C.Yes, please.D.Do you mind?答案:C解析:-打扰了,我能坐在这里吗?-可以,请坐。
2.- What are you majoring in?- _________A.In a university.B.Very hard.C.Mathematics.D.At nine in the morning.答案:C解析:-你是学什么专业的?--数学。
3.—_______?—He's a tall man with short hair.A. How is heB. What does he likeC. What is heD. What does he look like答案:D解析:-他看起来什么样子?-他个子高,短头发。
4.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- ________A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can't help.C.Well, seafood don't suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.答案:D解析:-请吃点海鲜。
--谢谢,但是我不吃海鲜。
5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?- ________A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you?C.I'm listening.D.I'm Don.答案:A解析:-我能和Don Watkins说话吗?-请讲。
(我就是。
)小提示:考试时交际用语大部分都是复习资料里的原题,所以一定要把复习资料掌握好!二、阅读理解Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country when you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish - where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meat, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are traveling on business.6.From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is by plane.A.TB.F答案:A解析:从文章看出,我们知道最快的交通方式是乘飞机。
2013年最新一级建造师水利水电工程管理与实务考前冲刺模拟试卷4
一级建造师水利水电工程管理与实务考前冲刺模拟试卷4一、单项选择题(共60题,每题1分。
每题的备选答案中,只有1个最符合题意)1、在业主和工程承建合同文件授权的范围内,对工程分包进行审查的单位是()。
A. 承建单位的主管部门B. 建设单位C. 质量监督机构D. 监理机构2、水利工程基本建设项目审计按建设管理过程分为()。
A. 设计概算审计、建设期间审计和竣工决算审计B. 工程预算审计、建设支出审计和财务决算审计C. 建设收入审计、建设支出审计和财务决算审计D. 开工审计、建设期间审计和竣工决算审计3、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级土试样妥善密封,防止湿度变化,并避免暴晒或冰冻。
在运输中应避免振动,保存时间不宜超过()。
4、实行施工总承包的,由()统一组织编制水利工程建设生产安全事故应急救援预案。
A. 项目法人B. 设计单位C. 工程监理单位D. 总承包单位5、根据《水工建筑物水泥灌浆施工技术规范》(DL/T 5148--2001),隧洞固结灌浆宜在该部位的回填灌浆结束()后进行。
6、对可能导致重大质量与安全事故后果的险情,项目法人和施工等知情单位必要时()上报至水利部工程建设事故应急指挥部办公室。
A. 可以越级B. 不可以越级C. 必须通过水行政主管部门D. 必须通过当地人民政府门7、ⅩⅤ级岩石的坚固系数的范围是()。
8、项目法人应负责督促和检查遗留问题的处理,及时将处理结果报告()。
A. 验收主持单位B. 质量监督部门C. 主管部门D. 竣工验收委员会9、洞室相向开挖的两个工作面相距()m或5倍洞径距离放炮时,双方人员均需撤离工作面。
10、下列关于工程量清单计价的说法错误的是()。
A. 工程量清单计价应包括按招标文件规定完成工程量清单所列主体工程项目的全部费用B. 分类分项工程量清单计价应采用工程单价计价C. 措施项目清单的金额以每一项措施项目为单位,按项计价D. 其他项目清单由招标人按估算金额确定11、监理机构对承包人检验结果的跟踪检测的检测数量,土方试样不应少于承包人检测数量的()。
2024高考语文考前冲刺模拟卷(四)试卷及答案解析
2024高考语文考前冲刺模拟卷(四)一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成题目。
长期以来,从无其他文学作品的地位能如《诗经》一样崇隆,这部经典独特而有魅力,它将远古许多隐微的信息、情感和道理,凝聚缄存在一首首脍炙人口的歌谣中流传至今,而无数后人不断进行的注疏解诂,更使之显得无比丰厚。
解读《诗经》不是件容易的事。
从汉代就开始的今古文之争一直延续了千余年。
东汉以后,古文学派的毛诗盛行,郑玄作笺间参今文家说,唐代孔颖达作《毛诗正义》四十卷,“融贯群言,包罗古义”(《四库全书总目提要》语),被视为关于《诗经》的最重要著作。
应当指出的是,《毛诗正义》保存的《毛传》尤好“以史证诗”,引入过多政教伦理的概念和说辞,为人们理解《诗经》增添额外负担;而《毛传》《郑笺》对一些问题存在的不同看法,孔颖达常常强作调和,反而伤害诗义。
到了宋代,朱熹撰《诗集传》而摒除《诗序》,事实上背离了汉人解诗的学术理路,显得更为扼要求是,但仍有不少基于伦理教化的穿凿和曲解。
孔子曾说,如果用一句话概括《诗经》,就是“思无邪”了。
可惜朱熹对“思无邪”的理解有所偏差,他将本来“无邪”的诗篇内容视为“淫邪”,认为作者之所以如此写是为了揭露这种“邪”而加以批判,因此动辄便说某某篇章为“刺淫奔之诗”。
其实孔子足够轻松简约,不像朱熹那样拘束沉重,他认为《诗经》的内容及其作者的动机和态度,都是归于诚和正的,“正”规约“诚”不至于泛滥,“诚”使“正”更具备“仁”的内涵,正因如此,才能“兴于诗,立于礼,成于乐”(《论语·泰伯》)。
《诗经》中的《蒹葭》,前人称它是“《国风》第一篇缥缈文字”(牛运震语),惝恍迷离、意蕴悠长,“所谓伊人”实际不知所谓,而“在水一方”也只是“宛在”而已,面对诗文的这种模糊表达,人们大多难以推阐诗义。
直到“五四”以后,以闻一多为代表的学者才又重新认定它的情歌本质。
事实上,不论是多写个人的《风》,还是多写国事的《雅》和《颂》,都能看出“人”的诚与正,生活、政治、战争、仪式等,无不承载着“思无邪”的精神,只不过相较于《风》而言,《雅》更多一些隐喻和转义。
2023年天津市普通高中学业水平等级性考试考前适应性模拟物理试卷(四)
2023年天津市普通高中学业水平等级性考试考前适应性模拟物理试卷(四)注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后,把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂墨,如需改动,用橡皮擦于净后,再选涂其他答案。
2.本卷共8题,每题5分,共40分第I 卷一、选择题(每小题5分,共25分,每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是正确的)1.有关原子与原子核的相关知识,以下说法正确的是( ) A. 核泄漏事故污染物13755Cs 能够产生对人体有害的辐射,其核反应方程式为1371375556Cs Ba X →+,可以判断其中X 为正电子B. α射线是高速运动的氦原子核,具有良好的穿透性,能够穿透几厘米厚的铅板C. 聚变又叫“热核反应”,宇宙中时时刻刻都在进行着,太阳就是一个巨大的热核反应堆D.238234492902U Th He →+是核裂变方程,只有当铀块的体积大于“临界体积”时,才能发生链式反应2.一半圆形玻璃砖,C 点为其球心,直线OO '与玻璃砖上表面垂直,C 为垂足,如图所示。
与直线OO '平行且到直线OO '距离相等的ab 两条不同频率的细光束从空气射入玻璃砖,折射后相交于图中的P 点,以下判断正确的是( )A. b 光从空气射入玻璃砖后速度变小,波长变长B. 真空中a 光的波长大于b 光C. a 光的频率比b 光高D. 若a 光、b 光从同一介质射入真空,a 光发生全反射的临界角小于b 光3.如图所示,10匝矩形线框处在磁感应强度B =的匀强磁场中,绕垂直磁场的轴以恒定角速度10rad/s ω=在匀强磁场中转动,线框电阻不计,面积为20.4m ,线框通过滑环与一理想自耦变压器的原线圈相连,副线圈接有一只灯泡L (规格为“4W 100Ω”)和滑动变阻器,电流表视为理想电表,则下列正确的是( )A. 当灯泡正常发光时,原、副线圈的匝数比为2:1B. 若从图示线框位置开始计时,线框中感应电动势的瞬时值为)V tC. 若将滑动变阻器滑片向上移动,则电流表示数增大D. 若将自耦变压器触头向下滑动,灯泡会变亮4.如图所示,发射同步卫星时,先将卫星发射到近地圆轨道Ⅰ上运行(忽略卫星到地面高度),然后通过变轨在椭圆轨道Ⅱ上运行,Q 是轨道Ⅰ、Ⅱ相切点,当卫星运动到远地点P 时,再变轨成为地球同步卫星在轨道Ⅲ上运行,下列说法正确的是( )A. 卫星在轨道Ⅰ上经过Q 点时的加速度小于在轨道Ⅱ上经过Q 点时的加速度B. 卫星在轨道Ⅱ上经Q 点时的速度大于第一宇宙速度,小于第二宇宙速度C. 若地球质量为M ,P 到地面的高度是r ,则卫星在轨道Ⅲ上的运行周期为32T =D. 卫星在 Ⅱ轨道的P 点处于超重状态5.2020年爆发了新冠肺炎,该病毒传播能力非常强,因此研究新冠肺炎病毒株的实验室必须是全程都在高度无接触物理防护性条件下操作。
2023年5月河北省九年级中考语文考前模拟试题卷(四)附答案解析
2023年5月河北省九年级中考语文考前模拟试题卷(四)(承德市一模)试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟第一部分(1-4题,20分)1、阅读下面文字,回答后面的问题。
(5分)数百万年,平地起波澜、沧海变高山,山脉起伏,回旋着古老的传说。
水流漫过,高原,峡谷、平原、洼淀,(péng bó)的生命,开始一年又一年的希望生长。
渤海潮升,波涛涌动,传递着远方的呼唤。
时光交错里,大自然不紧不慢,把18.88万平方公里的土地浓缩成一部“国家地理读本”。
“山脉如镰、河流如扇、平原似毯、海洋若盘”,光影下的大地线条里,隐藏着造物的秘密。
一见倾心,这里有造化的神奇,这里有人类的伟力。
再次回眸,这里有瞬息万变的精采,这里有生生不息的希望。
这里是河北,大河之北。
(1)根据文段中的拼音写出相应的词语,给文段中加点的词语注音。
(2分)①(péng bó)②涌动(2)文段加色画线句子中有一个错别字,请找出来并改正在下面的横线上。
(1分)(3)上面文段中画线的句子有语病,请将修改建议写在下面的横线上。
(2分)2、阅读下面文字,回答后面的问题。
(每空1分,共6分)[甲]读到陶渊明《桃花源记》中“,,有良田美池桑竹之属”的田园美景,我们要骄傲地知道:河北的:“桃花源”位于沙河市。
这里山形俊美,视野开阔,风景如画。
[乙]杜甫对生命有一种天然的恻隐之心。
他的诗沉郁顿挫,有种实实在在的冲击。
真正做到了把情绪饱满地注入诗里。
这种情绪是身处逆境仍心怀天下的博大情怀,是忧国忧民的愁思。
[丙]“三径初成,鹤怨猿惊,稼轩未来。
甚云山自许,平生意气;衣冠人笑,抵死尘埃。
”该句出自宋词《沁园春·带湖新居将成》。
(1)请在甲段文字空缺处,填上相应的古诗文。
,。
(2)乙段文字中加着重号的句子,可以使我们联想到《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中的诗句“,,。
”(3)丙段文字中加点的词语“稼轩”指的是(人名)。
3、学校团委组织九年级学生观看电影《流浪地球2》,请阅读下面的通知,回答问题。
2024年浙江省高三数学考前模拟联考试卷(附答案)
2024年浙江省高三数学考前模拟联考试卷(附答案)一、选择题(每题5分,共50分)1. 设集合A={x|1≤x<3},B={x|x>4},则A∪B 的取值范围是()A. [1,3)B. (4,+∞)C. [1,+∞)D. (1,4]2. 若函数f(x)=x²-2x+3在区间(-∞,a)上是减函数,则实数a的取值范围是()A. a<-1B. a≤1C. a<0D. a≤23. 已知函数y=2x-1与y=kx+3的图象有两个不同的交点,则实数k的取值范围是()A. k<2B. k>2C. k≠2D. k=24. 若等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且S5=10,S10=30,则S15的值为()A. 50B. 60C. 70D. 805. 设函数f(x)=2x³-3x²+x+1,若f(x)在区间(-∞,a)上单调递增,则实数a的取值范围是()A. a≥1B. a≤1C. a>1D. a<1答案:1.C 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A二、填空题(每题5分,共30分)6. 若函数f(x)=x²-4x+c在区间(-∞,2)上是减函数,则实数c的取值范围是______。
答案:c≤47. 已知函数y=f(x)的图象关于直线x=2对称,若f(3)=4,则f(1)=______。
答案:48. 若等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且S5=10,S10=30,则公差d=______。
答案:19. 设函数f(x)=x²-2x+3,若f(x)在区间(-∞,a)上单调递增,则实数a的取值范围是______。
答案:a≥110. 若函数y=2x-1与y=kx+3的图象有两个不同的交点,则实数k的取值范围是______。
答案:k≠2三、解答题(共70分)11. (本题15分)已知函数f(x)=x²-2x+3,求f(x)在区间(-∞,a)上的单调性,并给出实数a的取值范围。
临床助理医师考前模拟试卷(4)【含答案精选】
临床助理医师考前模拟测试试题1、一般情况下影响冠脉血流量的主要因素是A.脉压大小B.平均动脉压高低C.心脏搏出量多少D.舒张压的高低和心舒期的长短E.收缩压的高低和射血期的长短【答案】D2、骨关节炎的主要病变是A.关节内化脓性感染B.关节特异性炎症C.关节软骨退变和继发性骨质增生D.关节骨质疏松E.骨与关节慢性疼痛【答案】C3、心肌细胞绝对不应期等于A.收缩期B.舒张期C.收缩期+舒张早期D.舒张早期E.舒张晚期【答案】C4、NK细胞所不具备的生物学功能是A.非特异杀伤肿瘤靶细胞B.非特异杀伤某些病毒感染的靶细胞C.通过ADCC作用杀伤肿瘤和病毒感染的靶细胞D.通过释放穿孔素杀伤肿瘤靶细胞E.通过释放蛋白水解酶杀伤病毒感染的靶细胞【答案】E5、测量病毒大小的常用单位是A.cmB.mmC.μmD.nmE.pm【答案】D6、胰岛素瘤来源于胰腺A.A细胞B.B细胞C.G细胞D.D细胞E.D1细胞【答案】B7、关于腹膜解剖生理的叙述.正确的是A.腹膜分为壁腹膜.脏腹膜.肠系膜.网膜四个部分B.腹膜有很多皱襞.因此具有较大的表面积.相当于人体皮肤表面积的1.7——2倍C.腹膜上具有丰富的腺体.在急性炎症时能够分泌大量的液体以稀释有害物质D.正常情况下.腹腔内有75——100ml澄清液体和少量气体以润滑.间隔腹腔内脏器E.腹膜具有很强的吸收能力.能够吸收腹腔内的积液.血液和细菌毒素【答案】E8、孕妇血清绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)浓度达高峰是在妊娠A.5——7周B.8——10周C.11——13周D.14——16周E.17——19周【答案】E9、治疗急性血栓栓塞性疾病加急性肺栓塞的药物为A.肝素B.双香豆素C.右旋糖酐D.尿激酶E.以上都不是【答案】D10、急性胰腺炎最常见的病因是A.胆道感染B.纠酸C.扩血管D.休克好转清除病灶E.激素治疗【答案】A11、以下学科中最符合生物-心理-社会医学模式的是A.临床医学B.医学心理学C.全科医学D.预防医学E.康复医学【答案】C12、发生外科感染的必要条件不包括A.外界病菌大量侵入组织B.人体正常菌群变成病菌C.病菌在组织内大量繁殖D.人体抵抗力有一定缺陷E.组织内的有氧环境【答案】E13、组成人体蛋白质多肽链的基本单位是A.L-a-氨基酸B.D-a-氨基酸C.L-B-氨基酸D.D-β-氨基酸E.L-ω-氨基酸【答案】A14、诊断成年女性贫血的标准为血红蛋白浓度低于A.140g/LB.130g/LC.120g/LD.110g/LE.100g/L【答案】D15、严重肝功能障碍的病人须用糖皮质激素时候,不宜选用A.氢化可的松B.泼尼松C.泼尼松龙D.地塞米松E.倍他米松【答案】B16、10个月男孩,诊断为流感嗜血杆菌脑膜炎,经抗生素治疗一周后,病情好转,体温正常,近2天又出现发热,搐搦,前囟饱满,颅缝分离,应首先考虑的诊断是A.脑膜炎复发B.脑膜炎后遗症C.脑脓肿D.脑水肿E.硬膜下积液【答案】E17、下列各项为肺癌常见症状,除了A.刺激性咳嗽B.大咯血C.咯脓痰D.痰中带血E.胸痛【答案】B18、下列哪项不是骨肉瘤的临床特点A.高度恶性B.常见于股骨下端,胫骨或腓骨上端C.局部压迫症状出现较晚D.X线表现为骨破坏与成骨并存E.多见于年轻人【答案】C19、子宫内膜腺上皮细胞出现含糖原小泡,相当于子宫内膜周期中的A.增生期中期B.增生期晚期C.分泌期早期D.分泌期中期E.分泌期晚期【答案】C20、慢性胃窦炎发病的病因最重要的是A.急性应激性疾病B.沙门菌感染C.幽门螺杆菌感染D.自身免疫E.以上都不是【答案】C21、正常摸到足背动脉搏动的位置在A.胫骨前肌腱的内侧B.内踝前方C.长伸肌腱的内侧D.趾长伸肌腱的外侧E.胆长伸肌腱的外侧【答案】B22、下列各项中最能支持慢性胰腺炎诊断的是A.反复发作上腹痛B.血糖增高C.粪苏丹Ⅲ染色镜下有脂肪滴D.B超检查胰腺增大E.CT检查胰腺增大.有钙化影【答案】E23、低钾血症少见于A.长期进食不足B.持续胃肠减压C.碱中毒D.急性肾衰竭E.大量输入葡萄糖和胰岛素【答案】D24、属于凝集反应是A.肥达反应B.单向免疫扩散C.双向免疫扩散D.对流免疫电泳E.抗/"O/"试验【答案】A25、便血病人强调直肠指检的目的是A.诊断外痔B.诊断内痔C.排除肿瘤D.排除炎症E.确诊肛瘘【答案】C26、具有亲细胞作用的抗体是A.IgMB.IgDC.IgED.IgGE.IgA【答案】C27、构成医疗事故的主观方面.应当是A.技术水平欠缺的技术过失B.违反卫生法规和诊疗护理法规.常规的责任过失C.违反操作规程的故意D.疏忽大意的过失E.过于自信的过失【答案】B28、冠心病心绞痛的临床表现下列哪项是错误的A.胸骨上段或中段后疼痛,放射至左臂内侧达无名指和小指B.胸骨后压迫感C.发生于劳力后或情绪激动后D.持续3——5分钟,停止活动后即消失E.发作时心率增快,血压增高【答案】C29、以下哪一项是肠外营养的适应证A.腹泻B.发热C.肠梗阻D.黄疸E.便血【答案】C30、A县张某系霍乱患者,在B市传染病医院隔离治疗期间。
第四套模拟题及参考答案
西藏民族学院2009届毕业生考前培训试卷(四)第一部分数量关系(共20题)一、数字推理:请开始答题:1.2,6,13,39,15,45,23,()A.46 B.66 C.68 D.692.1,3,18,216,()A.1023 B.1892 C.243 D.51843.1,2,5,14,()A.31 B.41 C.51 D.614.3,4,8,17,(),58A.16 B.26 C.33 D.455.1,2,9,121,()A.251 B.441 C.16900 D.960二、数学运算:6.2003年7月1日是星期二,那么2005年7月1日是()。
A.星期三 B.星期四 C.星期五 D.星期六7.有一个人从甲地出发到乙地,相距为S千米,他先用v的速度走了一半路程,后一半路程他用2/3v的速度前进,问他的平均速度为()。
A.5/6v B.4/5v C.5/3v D.6/7v8.有一只猴掉进15米深的井里,每天爬5米滑下4米,后一天比前一天多爬1米,且下滑距离不变,则总共需要()。
A.3天 B.4天 C.5天 D.6天9.有一个班共有学生100名,各自选一门以上的选修课,选地理的有60名,选物理的有50名,那么地理和物理都选的人数为()。
A.60 B.50 C.20 D.1010.有一个边长为6米的正三角形的草地,想在其周围每隔2米种一棵树,那么可以种()棵树。
A.8 B.9 C.11 D.1011.某次考试有30道判断题,每做对一道题得4分,不做或做错一道题倒扣2分,甲考生得了96分,他做错了几道题?()。
A.12 B.4 C.2 D.512.甲、乙两地相距42公里,A、B两人分别同时从甲乙两地步行出发,A的步行速度为3公里/小时,B的步行速度为4公里/小时,问A、B步行几小时后相遇?()A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 613. 计算( 0.265×27532753×0.735)×54的值是( )。
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单选题1、下列不能引起感染性发热的疾病是A、流行性腮腺炎B、细菌性痢疾C、药物热D、钩端螺旋体病E、阿米巴脓肿正确答案是:C2、下列疾病中,脓性咳嗽伴杵状指见于A、肺结核B、肺炎C、支气管扩张D、肺心病E、慢性支气管炎正确答案是:C3、下列有关呼吸困难的类型中,支气管哮喘可引起A、吸气性呼吸困难B、呼气性呼吸困难C、混合性呼吸困难D、中枢性呼吸困难E、神经精神性呼吸困难正确答案是:B4、下列关于偏头痛的叙述,错误的是A、搏动性B、发作性C、多在头部一侧D、发作与月经有关E、多于清晨发作正确答案是:E5、胸腔病变引起腰背痛的主要原因是A、侵犯腰肌B、牵涉痛C、累及皮肤D、累及脊柱E、感觉痛正确答案是:B6、黑便伴皮肤出现蜘蛛痣、肝掌可见于A、非特异性肠炎B、直肠癌C、胆道疾病D、肝硬化门静脉高压E、小肠肿瘤正确答案是:D7、下列情况中,腰背痛伴晨僵,活动后减轻,常见于A、强直性脊柱炎B、肾脏肿瘤C、椎体结核D、退行性脊柱炎E、骨质疏松症正确答案是:A8、下列关于慢性阻塞性肺气肿的治疗措施,错误的是A、锻炼腹式呼吸B、高流量吸氧C、防寒保暖D、解痉祛痰E、控制呼吸道感染正确答案是:B9、急性乳腺炎最常见于A、妊娠期妇女B、初产哺乳的妇女C、哺乳半年后的妇女D、长期哺乳的妇女E、乳头凹陷的妇女正确答案是:B10、小肠以下部位出血,粪便通常不会出现A、鲜红色血便B、暗红色血便C、洗肉水样便D、果酱样便E、柏油便正确答案是:E11、医院获得性肺炎最常见的致病菌是A、肺炎球菌B、葡萄球菌C、革兰阴性杆菌D、厌氧菌E、真菌正确答案是:C12、下列情况不易引起胆汁瘀积性黄疸的是A、肝内胆管结石B、长期服用甲基睾丸酮所致黄疸C、毛细胆管型病毒性肝炎D、肝硬化E、妊娠复发性黄疸正确答案是:D13、肝硬化腹水治疗,一般不主张采用A、高蛋白饮食B、低盐饮食C、卧床休息D、过度利尿E、腹水浓缩回输正确答案是:D14、急性化脓性扁桃体炎在治疗中,疼痛加剧,语言含糊不清,张口困难,最可能的原因是A、下颌关节炎B、急性喉炎C、咽后壁脓肿D、咽旁脓肿E、扁桃体周围脓肿正确答案是:E15、急性肾小球肾炎最常见的临床表现是A、咽痛、蛋白尿、水肿、血浆白蛋白下降B、蛋白尿、血尿、心功能不全C、血尿、蛋白尿、水肿、高血压D、血尿、肾区叩痛、发热E、血尿、蛋白尿、尿路刺激征正确答案是:C16、结肠癌早期最好的治疗方法是A、放射治疗B、化学疗法C、手术治疗D、中药治疗E、针灸治疗正确答案是:C17、下列阴道炎治疗首选甲硝唑的是A、滴虫性阴道炎B、细菌性阴道炎C、淋菌性阴道炎D、婴幼儿性阴道炎E、念珠菌性阴道炎正确答案是:A18、金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎的临床特点为A、起病缓慢B、多为低热C、肺部体征出现较晚D、较易发展成脓胸、脓气胸、肺大泡E、氨苄西林(氨苄青霉素)有特效正确答案是:D19、子宫肌瘤的症状与下述关系密切的是A、肌瘤的大小B、肌瘤生长的部位C、发生年龄D、肌瘤与肌层的关系E、肌瘤之数目正确答案是:D20、疱疹性咽峡炎的主要病原为A、鼻病毒B、腺病毒C、呼吸道合胞病毒D、柯萨奇A组病毒E、溶血性链球菌正确答案是:D21、急性糜烂性胃炎最主要的病因是A、胃黏膜缺血和胃酸分泌B、去甲肾上腺素、糖皮质激素分泌增多C、黏液分泌减少D、前列腺素合成减少E、血粘素、白三烯合成增多正确答案是:A22、引起右上腹胆绞痛及黄疸的最常见的原因是A、胆道虫回虫症B、急性胆囊炎C、胆总管结石D、先天性胆总管扩张E、复发性慢性胰腺炎正确答案是:C23、急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎最关键的治疗措施是A、输液、输血维持有效血容量B、纠正代谢性酸中毒C、静脉输入大量抗生素D、胆道减压引流解除梗阻E、急诊行胆囊切除术正确答案是:D24、急性胰腺炎病人中,呕吐后腹痛可A、减轻B、缓解C、加重D、消失E、不减轻正确答案是:E25、老年急性阑尾炎特点是A、机体反应性低下,病理变化轻B、全身中毒症状较重C、腹痛剧而体征较轻D、易早期化脓穿孔E、症状、体征较病理变化轻正确答案是:E26、下列不是小儿支气管肺炎常见并发症的是A、脓胸B、脓气胸C、肺大泡D、慢性阻塞性肺气肿E、化脓性心包炎正确答案是:D27、下列关于迁延性腹泻的治疗措施,正确的是A、应长期应用抗生素B、禁食时间要长,有利于消化功能恢复C、应长期应用脱脂奶D、寻找并解除引起病程迁延的原因,积极治疗并发症E、可试用抗病毒药物正确答案是:D28、下列关于慢性单纯性鼻炎的临床特点,错误的是A、间歇性鼻塞B、下鼻甲触诊柔软有弹性,探针移去后凹陷恢复C、对1%麻黄素无收缩反应D、鼻塞可因体位改变E、交替性鼻塞正确答案是:C29、急性喉炎病人休息最关键的是A、禁声或尽量少说话B、尽量少下床运动C、尽量多卧床休息D、闭目休息E、以上都不是正确答案是:A30、耳廓的主要血供是A、枕动脉与面前动脉B、鼓室静脉丛C、颌下动脉D、耳后动脉和颞浅动脉E、面动脉和舌下动脉正确答案是:D31、下列关于霰粒肿的治疗方法,错误的是A、早期热敷或理疗按摩,促进消散吸收B、囊肿周围或囊肿内注射强的松龙0.3~0.5mlC、霰粒肿手术切除时不用考虑切口方向D、反复发作的霰粒肿应与睑板腺癌鉴别E、尽量送病理检验正确答案是:C32、急性泪囊炎的治疗原则A、局部热敷B、切开排脓C、局部滴抗生素眼液D、全身用药E、以上全是正确答案是:E33、下列关于狂犬病的描述,错误的是A、由狂犬病毒所致B、以侵犯中枢神经系统为主C、急性人畜共患传染病D、一定有恐水症状E、病死率几乎100%正确答案是:D34、下列关于普通病例的治疗措施,错误的是A、注意隔离,避免交叉感染B、降低颅压C、做好患儿家长的告知工作D、清淡饮食E、做好口腔和皮肤护理正确答案是:B35、心脏骤停的病理生理机制最常见的是A、心室颤动B、室性心动过速C、电机械分离D、第三度房室传导阻滞E、心室停顿正确答案是:A36、急性心肌梗死发病早(6小时内),限制梗死面积最有效的措施是A、抗凝治疗B、抗血小板治疗C、尽快开通梗死血管D、绝对卧床E、静脉应用硝酸甘油正确答案是:C37、下列关于慢性宫颈炎的描述,错误的是A、宫颈糜烂根据糜烂面的深浅程度可分为3型B、宫颈糜烂根据糜烂面积的大小可分为轻、中、重3度C、炎症沿宫骶韧带扩散到盆腔时,有腰骶部痛、下坠等症状D、治疗方法以全身用药与局部用药相结合E、治疗前必须做宫颈刮片检查正确答案是:D38、男性,40岁,突然出现剧烈头痛伴恶心呕吐,否认高血压病史,意识清楚,四肢无瘫痪,颈项有阻力。
为明确其诊断最有帮助意义的检查是A、脑CT检查B、抽血培养细菌C、每天测6次体温D、腰椎穿刺做脑脊液检查E、做血常规检查正确答案是:D39、经产妇,30岁,阴道分泌物增多,腰酸。
妇科检查见宫颈重度糜烂,宫颈活检病理切片报告为“鳞状上皮化生”。
应考虑诊断为A、宫颈非典型增生B、原位癌C、宫颈癌D、宫颈息肉E、慢性宫颈炎正确答案是:E40、男性,20岁,诊断为肺炎球菌肺炎。
目前口渴无尿,四肢厥冷,血压10.6/8kPa(80/60mmHg),心率120次/分。
治疗首选A、血管活性药物B、静脉滴注乳酸钠C、静脉注射西地兰D、静脉滴注低分子右旋糖酐E、静脉滴注糖皮质激素正确答案是:D41、女性,26岁,上腹部隐痛,腹胀,食欲减退,消瘦,乏力,已有半年余。
胃镜检查:胃体前壁黏膜花斑样充血,红白相间,以红为主,较多黏液。
活检后病理检查,有淋巴细胞、浆细胞浸润。
应考虑诊断为A、慢性浅表性胃炎B、慢性萎缩性胃炎C、糜烂性胃炎D、肥厚性胃炎E、早期胃癌正确答案是:A42、女性,60岁,诊断为急性胆囊炎,经非手术治疗已5天,目前仍疼痛加剧,伴高热,右上腹广泛压痛,反跳痛,腹肌紧张,肠音减弱,体温39℃,白细胞计数18×109/L,应做A、胆囊切除术B、胆囊切除及胆总管引流C、胆囊造瘘及腹腔引流术D、胆囊切除及腹腔引流术E、胆总管十二指肠引流术正确答案是:C43、女性患者,59岁。
进食后常有上腹不适,半月前有一次上腹剧痛,且有压痛,轻度黄疸,检查未触及肝脾,右上腹也未触及肿块,超声显示胆囊内有位置固定、强度不一的回声肿块,应首先考虑A、胆囊积脓B、胆囊积水C、胆囊癌D、胆囊功能失调E、胆囊结石正确答案是:C44、男性,40岁。
阵发性腹痛、腹胀、呕吐、肛门停止排气、排便4天。
3年前曾作阑尾切除手术。
查体:腹部膨隆,尤以右侧明显,腹部压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张,肠鸣音减弱。
最可能的诊断为A、麻痹性肠梗阻B、粘连性绞窄性肠梗阻C、单纯性粘连性肠梗阻D、肠扭转E、血运性肠梗阻正确答案是:B45、女,28岁。
停经30天后,腹痛伴阴道出血10天,量少今起腹痛加重而就诊β-HCG(+)。
妇检:宫颈提痛(+),少许血染,子宫正常大小,附件区触及边界不清之块物,压痛(+)。
最可能的诊断为A、难免流产B、附件炎C、流产继发感染D、输卵管妊娠E、卵巢囊肿继发感染正确答案是:D46、下列人员不属于建立健康档案时应优先进行的人群是A、上呼吸道感染患者B、老年人C、慢性病患者D、孕产妇E、0~6岁儿童正确答案是:A47、填写居民健康档案时一定要用A、钢笔或圆珠笔B、铅笔C、红色笔D、毛笔E、画笔正确答案是:A48、在辅助检查中医生的下列行为不恰当的是A、耐心解释说明,以取得病人的合作B、从病情的诊疗需要出发C、通过检查结果直接给患者下诊断D、进行仪器操作时应严谨求实、防止差错E、辅助检查是临床诊断的辅助手段,其结果只是参考性正确答案是:C49、全科医师在诊治中,下列情况不适合让患者转诊的是A、需进行特殊检查B、诊断不明C、疗效不佳D、危重患者E、上呼吸道感染患者正确答案是:E50、全科医生对病人进行辅助检查,错误的原则是A、依据病史、体格检查及病情需要来选定B、不需要做的坚决不做C、需要做的一定要做D、可做可不做的尽量不做E、专挑费用高的检查做正确答案是:E51、下列关于全科医疗的说法,错误的是A、全科医疗以人为中心,病人主动参与B、全科医疗以健康为中心,全面管理C、全科医疗是一种持续性的医疗照顾D、全科医疗以疾病为中心、以医生为中心E、全科医疗强调预防疾病和维持健康正确答案是:D52、以人为中心的健康照顾不意味着A、重视病人的主观医疗服务需求永远甚于客观需要B、在治疗期间与病人保持良好的医患关系C、为病人部分家庭成员提供健康咨询D、为患者提供方便周到的居家照顾E、教育病人掌握自己所患疾病的必要知识正确答案是:A53、下列关于全科医疗特征描述,错误的是A、以门诊为主体的服务B、从生到死的全程服务C、提供以急诊室和病房为主的服务D、强调预防疾病和维持健康E、提供使社区群众易于利用的“六位一体”的社区卫生服务正确答案是:C54、下列不属于可及性服务内容的是A、地理上的接近B、价格的昂贵C、关系的亲切D、结果的有效E、使用的方便正确答案是:B55、全科医学的“持续性服务”意味着A、全科医生对于社区所有人口的生老病死负有全部责任B、全科医生在从发病到痊愈的全过程中陪伴在患者身边C、全科医生对人生各阶段以及从健康到疾病的各阶段都负有健康管理责任D、所有人的所有健康问题都要由全科医生亲自处理E、如果全科医生调动工作,就违反了持续性服务的原则正确答案是:C56、医患交流不包括A、信息交流B、长期三同(同吃、同住、同劳动)C、情感传递和行为调节D、患者最佳健康目标的确立和实施E、患者病情的安排正确答案是:B57、对原发性高血压患者,乡镇卫生院、村卫生室、社区卫生服务中心(站)每年要提供A、至少1次面对面的随访B、至少2次面对面的随访C、至少3次面对面的随访D、至少4次面对面的随访E、至少5次面对面的随访正确答案是:D58、糖尿病“三多一少”症状不包含A、多饮B、多尿C、多食D、消瘦E、眩晕正确答案是:E59、糖尿病的危险因素不包括A、家族史B、肥胖C、高血压与血脂异常D、心脑血管疾病史E、妊娠正确答案是:E60、对甲类传染病,向卫生防疫站报告的时间是A、城镇应于2小时内,农村应于6小时内B、城镇应于6小时内,农村应于12小时内C、城镇应于12小时内,农村应于24小时内D、城镇和农村最迟不得超过12小时E、城镇和农村最迟不得超过24小时正确答案是:A61、下列因素中与高血压病发病关系最密切的是A、遗传因素B、血浆肾素水平C、高钠盐摄入D、胰岛素抵抗E、吸烟正确答案是:A62、属于临产先兆的症状是A、见红B、规律宫缩C、腹部疼痛D、胎头下降E、宫颈口扩张正确答案是:A63、安全分娩,不属于重点检测的对象的是A、年龄小于18岁或大于35岁B、体重小于40kg或大于85kgC、身高在145cm以上者D、有不良孕产史E、孕期有病毒感染,有服药史,或有害物质接触史正确答案是:C64、下列关于产后运动目的的描述,错误的是A、促进腹壁和盆底组织的恢复B、促进子宫复旧C、促进血液循环,减少回流不畅或栓塞D、体力恢复、增进食欲、促进排尿排便E、迅速减肥正确答案是:E65、下列避孕方法能同时防止性传播疾病的是A、宫内节育器B、阴茎套C、口服避孕药D、安全期避孕E、阴道隔膜避孕正确答案是:B66、下列关于老年人患病特点的描述,错误的是A、起病隐匿,不易早期诊断B、变化迅速,易出现危象C、病情迁延,易反复D、并发症多E、症状典型,易确诊正确答案是:E67、晕厥最根本的原因是A、迷走神经张力增高B、心肌收缩力减弱C、一过性脑缺血发作D、低血压E、脑动脉硬化正确答案是:C68、下列不属于冠心病的危险因素的是A、高密度脂蛋白升高B、吸烟C、高血压者D、长期大量饮酒E、血糖升高正确答案是:A69、.妇女保健重点范围是A、妇科恶性肿瘤的防治B、生殖道感染和性传播疾病的防治C、孕产期保健及其疾病的防治D、妇女从青春期到更年期生殖器官与功能的保健及疾病的防治E、青春期、围产期、更年期保健正确答案是:D70、母亲是HIV感染患者时,小儿喂养应A、提倡人工喂养B、提倡母乳喂养C、提倡混合喂养D、避免人工喂养E、杜绝母乳喂养正确答案是:A主观题1、社区卫生采用健康促进的策略,以健康为中心,以社区为范畴,以人群为对象,动员社区内多部门合作和人人参与的综合性服务。