第三人称单数及动词第三人称单数形式变化规则(附练习及答案)(可打印修改)

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第三人称单数及动词第三人称单数形式变化规则

Ⅰ. 第三人称单数主语归纳

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。现将第三人称单数主语归纳总结如下:

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数

1. He likes cars. 他喜欢车。

2. She goes to school at seven. 她七点去上学。

3. It has a good name. 它有一个好名字。

二、单个人名、地名或亲朋好友等称呼作主语,是第三人称单数

1. Lucy never throws rubbish on the floor. Pat从不在地板上扔垃圾。

2. Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

3. Aunt Mary usually makes cakes. 玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数。

1. A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

2. This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

3. That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数

1. Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

2. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

3. That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。

1. The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

2. The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数

1. "6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。

2. "I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

Ⅱ. 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则

一、大多数动词在词尾加“s”

stop-stops make-makes

read-reads play-plays

二、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后再加“es”

fly-flies carry-carries

study-studies worry-worries

三、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”

teach-teaches watch-watches

四、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”

go-goes do-does

五、特殊情况

have-has

练习及答案

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ pass _______ carry_______ come ________ watch _______ fly ________ study_______ brush _______ teach _______ wash_______ guess______ play _______ finish _______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.

2. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.

3. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

4. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?

5. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?

6. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?

7. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.

8. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.

9. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.

10. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully.

11. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening.

12. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.

答案:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drinks goes stays makes passes carries comes watches

flies studies brushes teaches washes guesses plays finishes

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. has

2. don't watch

3. doesn't go

4. Do like

5. do do

6. Do read.

7. teaches 8. take 9. is 10. looks 11. watches 12. have

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