2017年专业英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案：西安

合集下载

2017年英语专业四级翻译练习题及答案1

题⼀： 1936年竺可桢授命出任浙江⼤学[微博]校长。

在此之前，他已经是⼀位声名卓著的⾃然科学家了。

从1936年到1949年，竺可桢当了⼗三年⼤学校长。

在连绵不断的战争、学运的夹缝中，在极为恶劣的环境下，他跋涉五千⾥、五易校址、历经五省、颠沛流离，居然将这所他接⼿时只有三个学院、⼗六个系的⼤学办成了拥有七个学院、⼆⼗七个学系全国最完整的两所⼤学之⼀。

参考答案： In 1936,Zhu Kezhen was appointed as the principal of Zhejiang University.Even before then,he had been a famous natural scientist.From 1936 to 1949,Zhu Kezhen worked as the university principal for 13 years.In the extremely hostile environment filled with converging attacks by continuous wars and various university affairs,being homeless and miserable,he trudged 5,000 li and drifted from place to place through 5 provinces,with the university location being changed 5 times.He actually developed the university into one of the nation's two most integrated universities composed of 7 schools and 27 departments,compared with only 3 schools and 16 departments when he took it over。

英语四级翻译真题及范文答案(2017-12)

____年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。

精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。

但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。

由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。

一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。

另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。

不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。

"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。

也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

"Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when havi ng meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand yea rs ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea h ouses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but i t was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, te a is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。

2017年英语四级考试完整模拟真题及答案（2）

2017年英语四级考试完整模拟真题及答案（2）C. but rather becomingD. but rather to becoming26. I just met her on the way home from the bookstore.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in accidentD. in case27. I don’t know about him, comment on him behind his back.A. let aloneB. let goC. leave aloneD. take leave28. My transistor radio is out of order. It .A. need to be repairedB. need repairingC. needs repairingD. needs to repair29. No one could tell us anything about the stranger.A. consciousB. mysteriousC. seriousD. previous30. Mary all foolish comments and kept on working.A. excludedB. ignoredC. deniedD. discharged31. I agree with him , but not entirely.A. until a certain pointB. to some pointC. to some extentD. until a certain extent32. People in some parts of the world often take their water for . they use as much water as they wish.A. grantedB. sureC. certainD. pleasure33. Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.A. separateB. compareC. contrastD. distinguish34. Thousands of people on the city to welcome the visiting guests.A. turned offB. turned upC. turned outD. turned over35. The mountain place is beautiful, but the working condi tions, it’s terrible.A. when mentionedB. when it comes toC. when it is saidD. when it dies to36. Are you spending more money on the space program?A. in favor ofB. by favor ofC. in favor toD. out of favor37.In the of my parents, standards of education in the public school are actually falling.A. ideaB. thoughtC. opinionD. principle38. from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeeingB. To be seenC. SeenD. having seen39. This year’s total o utput value of industry and agriculture will increase 5 percent over last years.A. byB. toC. ofD. with40. Mary is the top student in the class. She studies harder .A. than any studentB. than all the studentsC. than any other studentD. than some other student41. Many people have applied for the position.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. blank42. My new shoes cost me 50 yuan (RMB). The price was that the last pair I bought a month ago.A. two time more thanB. twice as much asC. as twiceD. as much as twice43. Almost everyone failed on the first day.A. pass his driver’s testB. to have passed his driver’s testC. to pass his driver’s testD. passing his driver’s test44. Over the traditional festival people visit each other and greetings.A. exchangeB. wishC. congratulateD. present45. It was because he was tired out that he fell asleep standing up.A. publiclyB. openlyC. speciallyD. obviously46. The young man was accused of the lady of her money.A. stealingB. robbingC. takingD. grasping47. No matter where our Party needs us, we will her call.A. give answer forB. respond toC. have response toD. answer to48. It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence be cheated so easily.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would49. We were completely when we finally reached the destination.A. worn offB. worn downC. worn outD. worn away50. Many things impossible in the past are common today.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. to be considered51. Not until many years later known.A. was the whole truth becomeB. did the whole truth becomeC. the whole truth becameD. the whole truth had became52. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephonedC. had telephonedD. must have telephoned53. There is no point with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argueB. to argueC. in arguingD. of arguing54. I appreciate that letter for me.A. you to writeB. your writingC. you writeD. that you writing55. I’d like to a spec ial seat for the connect of May 5.A. serveB. reserveC. preserveD. conserve56. that son is well again, you no longer have anything toworry about.A. SinceB. NowC. WhenD. After57. Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will when cooled.A. contrastB. contractC. surviveD. return58. You won’t know if it fits you until you it on.A. will tryB. are tryingC. are to tryD. have tried59. After all efforts in vain, he had to accept the result .A. regularlyB. shallowlyC. physicallyD. painfully60. The rest of his life is to the cause of international exchanges of visiting scholars.A. addedB. putC. savedD. committedPart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Paris to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she did her best to pretend as if 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the questionand lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76. it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatcher’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all smiles as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. however C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A. putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearingShopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 61 in the 1900s most Americans towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the hear of a town. This street was 62 on both sides with many 63 businesses. Here, shoppers talked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries, 64 , some shops offered 65. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.66 in the 1950s, a change began to 67 . Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 68 too few parking place ere 69 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 70 the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got 71 the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 72 as a collection of small new stores 73 crowed city centers. 74 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 75 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 76 of shopping centers led 77 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores, 78 the late 197s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 79 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 80 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.61A. As early as B. Early C. Early as D. Earlier62. A. built B. designed C. intended D. lined63. A. varied B. various C. sorted D. mixed-up64. A. Apart from B. however C. In addition D. As well65. A. medical care B. food C. cosmetics D. services66. A. Suddenly B. Abruptly C. Contrarily D. But67. A. be taking place B. take place C. be taken place D. have taken place68. A. while B. yet C. though D. and then69. A. available for B. available to C. used by D. ready for70. A. over B. from C. out of D. outside71. A. when B. while C. since D. then72. A. started B. founded C. set up D. organized73. A. out of B. away from C. next to D. near74. A. Attracted B. Surprised C. Delighted D. Enjoyed75. A. inner B. central C. shopping D. downtown76. A. distinction B. fame C. popularity D. liking77. A. on B. in turn C. by turns D. further78. A. by B. During C. In D. Towards79. A. cheapness B. readiness C. convenience D. handiness80. A. because of B. and C. with D. providedPart IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81、To cover the marks of the fire, the building was painted white. Before long it became known as the White House. (Passage One)82、The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, and native-speaking students. (Passage Two)83、Yet cowboys liked their way of life. They lived in a wild and open country. They lived a life of adventure and freedom.(Passage Three)84、One horse or mule was required to support four human beings a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades. (Passage Four)85、It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly. (Passage Four)84、I would be rushing to get to class on time, trying to gather up notes from a maelstrom of papers on my desk, not certain what subject we were covering today, indeed not even certain what course I was teaching. (Passage Four)85Again, I ended the nightmare by fainting dead away onto the floor, and then I would wake up, my sheets damp from desperation. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、现在，重要的是我们每个人都应该知道要做什么，该怎样做。

2017年英语专业四级真题及答案

2017年英语专业四级真题及答案1、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care2、There is a bank ______ the street. [单选题] *A. on the end ofB. in the end ofC. at the end of(正确答案)D. by the end of3、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)4、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big5、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment6、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)7、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. wasD. were8、Don’t ______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worriedB. worry(正确答案)C. worried aboutD. worry about9、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t10、5．Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year. [单选题] *A．forB．as (正确答案)C．withD．about11、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)12、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /13、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she14、We should have breakfast every day to keep ______. [单选题] *A. healthB. healthy(正确答案)C. healthilyD. the healthy15、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two16、Could you please ______ why you can’t come to attend the meeting? [单选题] *A. explain(正确答案)B. understandC. giveD. reach17、Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. [单选题] *A. the, /(正确答案)B. the, theC. the, aD. /, the18、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that19、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient20、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office21、The car is _______. It needs washing. [单选题] *A. cleanB. dirty(正确答案)C. oldD. new22、The children ______ visiting the museum. [单选题] *A. look overB. look forward to(正确答案)C. look forD. look after23、We _______ play basketball after school. [单选题] *A. were used toB. used to(正确答案)C. use toD. are used to24、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the25、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put downC. put onD. put in26、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing27、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. （）[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned28、I’m not sure whether we’ll go on ______ foot or by _____ bike? [单选题] *A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /(正确答案)D. the; /29、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that30、Tom’s mother will let him _______ traveling if he comes back?in five days. [单选题] *A. to goB. goesC. wentD. go(正确答案)。

专四2017年英语专业四级真题和答案

2017年英语专业四级考试真题试卷（含听力和原文）第一部分：真题试卷TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2017)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN PART ⅠDICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third reading, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.音频：关注公众号“超能资料库”回复关键词“专四”获取免费音频PART ⅡLISTENING COMPERHESION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have thirty seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATINSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of [A], [B], [C] and [D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the choices.Now, listen to the conversations.Conversation OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.1.[A] It has wiped the data from the flash drive. [B] It can’t read data from the flash drive.[C]The files stored in it have got lost. [D] The files in it can’t be opened.2.[A] Get a total refund. [B] Get a partial refund.[C]Get a new computer. [D] Get a new hard disk.3.[A] Indifferent. [B] Surprised.[C]Anxious. [D] Dissatisfied.4.[A] By 8:30 tomorrow morning. [B] After 8:30 tomorrow morning.[C]At 8:30 this evening. [D] Anytime tomorrow.5. [A] 6574-3205. [B] 6547-2305.[C] 6457-2035. [D] 6475-3025.Conversation TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.6.[A] Hold a party at home. [B] Introduce ourselves first.[C] Avoid meeting them. [D] Wait for them to visit us.7.[A] Do nothing about it. [B] Tell him to stop.[C] Give him a reason to stop. [D] Call the police immediately.8.[A] Try to be patient. [B] Try to be sympathetic.[C] Don’t appear to be friendly. [D] Don’t answer their questions.9.[A] No more than five minutes. [B] Five to ten minutes.[C] About half an hour. [D] About an hour.10.[A] Family Circle Magazine. [B] Morning radio programs.[C] Betty’s website. [D] CBS news website.PART ⅢLANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN] There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked [A]. [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.bination of techniques authors use, all stories—from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels —have a plot.[A]Regarding [B] Whatever [C] In so far as [D] No matter12.She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, the woman gave a quick knock before opening it.[A]on which [B] but when [C] wherein [D] then13.Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian with seven years’ racing experience.[A]woman drivers [B] women driver [C] women drivers [D] woman driver14.“I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense used in the sentence refers to a .[A]past event for exact time reference [B] present event for tentativeness[C] present event for uncertainty [D] past event for politeness15.“If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to .[A]alleviate hostility [B] express unfavorable feelings[C] indicate uncertainty [D] make a suggestion16.“It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD expresses .[A]obligation [B] disappointment[C] future in the past [D] tentativeness17.Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV, initially opted against the stem cell transplant that history.[A]could have later made [B] should have made later[C] might make later [D] would later make18.Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known by microbes.[A]having been created [B] being created[C] to have been created [D] to be created19.At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as I if Ialone.[A]would have been...had been [B] should be...had been[C] could be...were [D] might have been...were20.You must fire incompetent assistant of yours.[A]the [B] an [C] that [D] whichever21.Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their to reveal themselves.[A]charisma [B] characters [C] characteristics [D] characterizations22.If you intend to melt the snow for drinking water, you can extra purity by running it through a coffee filter.[A]assure [B] insure [C] reassure [D] ensure23. The daisy-like flowers of chamomile have been used for centuries to anxiety and insomnia.[A] decline [B] relieve [C] quench [D] suppress24. Despite concern about the disappearance of the album in popular music, 2014 delivered a great crop of album .[A] releases [B] appearances [C] publications [D] presentations25. The party’s reduced vote in the general election was of lack of support for its policies.[A] revealing [B] confirming [C] indicative [D] evident26. He closed his eyes and held the two versions of La Mappa to his mind’s to analyze their differences.[A] vision [B] eye [C] view [D]sight27. Twelve pupils were killed and five injured after gunmen attacked the school during lunchtime.[A] critically [B] enormously [C] greatly [D] hard28. A 15-year-old girl has been arrested accusations of using Instagram to anonymously threaten her high school.[A] over [B] with [C] on [D] for29. It was reported that a 73-year-old man died on an Etihad flight to Germany from Abu Dhabi.[A] bounded [B] binded [C] boundary [D] bound30. It’s the case in the region; a story always sounds clear enough at a distance, but the nearer you get to the scene of events the vaguer it becomes.[A] invariably [B] immovably [C] unalterably [D] unchangeablyPART Ⅳ CLOZE [10 MIN]Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.company’s web site and receive the first few DVD’s in the mail; when they mail each one back, the next one on the list is sent. The Netflix model has been exhaustively analyzed for its disruptive, new-economy(31) . What will it mean for video stores like Blockbuster? What will it mean for movie studios and theaters? What does it show about “long tail” businesses — ones that combine many markets into a (32) target audience? But one other major implication has (33) been mentioned: what this and similar Internet-based businesses mean for the United States Postal Service.Every day, some two million Netflix envelopes come and go as first-class mail. They are joined by millions of other shipments from (34) pharmacies, eBay vendors, Amazon. com and other businesses that did not exist before the Internet.The (35) of “snail mail” in the age of electronic communication has been predicted at least as o ften as the coming of the paperless office. But the consumption of paper keeps (36) . It has roughly doubled since 1980. On average, an American household receives twice as many pieces of mail a day as it did in the 1970’s.The harmful side of the Internet’s impact is obvious but statistically less important than many would guess. People (37) write fewer letters when they can send e-mail messages. To (38) trough a box of old paper correspondence is to know what been (39) feel of handwritten and typed correspondence, the tangible (40) in this shift: the pretty stamps, the varying look and that was once in the sender’s hands.PART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSION [35MIN] SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1)When I was a young girl living in Ireland, I was always pleased when it rained, because that meant I could go treasure hunting. What’s the connection between a wet day and a search for buried treasure? Well, it’s quite simple. Ireland, as some of you may already know, is the home of Leprechauns —little men who possess magic powers and, perhaps more interestingly, pots of gold.(2)Now, although Leprechauns are interesting characters, I have to admit that I was more interested in the stories of their treasure hoard. This, as all of Ireland knows, they hide at the end of the rainbow. Leprechauns can be fearsome folk but if you can discover the end of the rainbow, they have to unwillingly surrender their gold to you. So whenever it rained, I would look up in the sky and follow the curve of the rainbow to see where it ended. I never did unearth any treasure, but I did spend many happy, showery days dreaming of what I could do with the fortune ifI found it.(3)As I got older, and started working, rainy days came to be just another nuisance and my childhood dreams of finding treasure faded. But for some people the dream of striking it lucky never fades, and for a fortunate few, the dream even comes true! Such is the case of Mel Fisher. His dream of finding treasure also began in childhood, while reading the great literature classics “Treasure Island” and “Moby Dick”. However, unlike me, he chased his dream and in the end managed to become one of the most famous professional treasure hunters of all time, and for good reason. In 1985, he fished up the priceless cargo of the sunken Spanish ship Atocha, which netted him an incredible 400 million dollars!(4)After the ship sank in 1622 off the coast of Florida, its murky waters became a treasure-trove （埋藏的宝藏）of precious stones, gold bars and silver coins known as “pieces of eight”. The aptly-named Fisher, who ran a commercial salvaging operation, had been trying to locate the underwater treasure for over 16 years when he finally hit the jackpot! His dreams had come true but finding and keeping the treasure wasn’t all plain sailing. After battling with hostile conditions at sea, Fisher then had to battle in the courts. In fact, the State of Florida took Fisher to court over ownership of the find and the Federal government soon followed suit. After more than 200 hearings, Fisher agreed to donate 20% of his findings for public display, and so now there is a museum in Florida which displays hundreds of the objects which were salvaged from the Atocha.(5)This true story seems like a modern-day fairytale: a man pursues his dream through hardship and in the end, he triumphs over the difficulties—they all live happily ever after, right? Well, not exactly. Archaeologists object to the fact that with commercial salvaging operations like Fisher’s, the objects are sold and dispersed, and UNESCO are also worried about protecting our underwater heritage from what it describes as “pillaging”（抢劫、掠夺）.(6)The counter-argument is that in professional, well-run ope rations such as Fisher’s, each piece is accurately and minutely recorded and that it is this information which is more important than the actual object, and that such operations help increase our wealth of archaeological knowledge.indeed, as in Fisher’s ca se, they make history more accessible to people through museum donations and information on web sites.(7)The distinction of whether these treasure hunters are salvaging or pillaging our underwater heritage may not be clear, but what is clear is that treasure hunting is not just innocent child’s play anymore but profitable big business. I have learnt that the end of the rainbow is beyond my reach, but in consolation, with just a click of the mouse, I too can have a share in the riches that the Atocha has revealed. As Friedrich Nietzsche so wisely said: “Our treasure lies in the beehive of our knowledge.”41.In Para. 4, the phrase “hit the jackpot” means according to the context.[A]discovered the jackpot [B] found the treasure[C] broke one of the objects [D] ran a salvaging operation42.It can be concluded from Paras. 5 and 6 that .[A]UNESCO’s view is different from archaeologists’[B]all salvaging operations should be prohibited[C]attention should be paid to the find’s educational value[D]people hold entirely different views on the issue43.How did the author feel about the treasure from the Atocha (Para. 7)?[A]She was glad that people can have a chance to see the treasure.[B]She was sad that she was unable to discover and salvage treasure.[C]She was angry that treasure hunters were pillaging heritage.[D]She was unconcerned about where the treasure came from.PASSAGE TWO(1)Paul was dissatisfied with himself and with everything. The deepest of his love belonged to his mother. When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it. Now it was spring and there was battle between him and Miriam, his girlfriend. This year he had a good deal against her. She was vaguely aware of it. The old feeling that she was to be sacrifice to this love, which she had had when she prayed, was mingled in all her emotions. She did not at the bottom believe she ever would have him. She did not believe in herself primarily: doubted whether she could ever be what he would demand of her. Certainly she never saw herself living happily through a lifetime with him. She saw tragedy, sorrow, and sacrifice ahead. And in sacrifice she was proud, in renunciation she was strong, for she did not trust herself to support everyday life. She was prepared for the big things and the deep things, like tragedy. It was the sufficiency of the small day-life she could not trust.(2)The Easter holidays began happily. Paul was his own frank self. Yet she felt it would go wrong. On the Sunday afternoon she stood at her bedroom window, looking across at the oak trees of the wood, in whose branches a twilight was tangled, below the bright sky of the afternoon. Grey-green rosettes of honeysuckle leaves hung before the window, some already, she fancied, showing bud. It was spring, which she loved and dreaded.(3)Hearing the clack of the gate she stood in suspense. It was a bright grey day. Paul came into the yard with his bicycle, which glittered as he walked. Usually he rang his bell and laughed towards the house. Today he walked with shut lips and cold, cruel bearing,that had something of a slouch and a sneer in it. She knew him well by now, and could tell from keen-looking what was happening inside him. There was a cold correctness in the way he put his bicycle in its place, that made her heart sink.(4)She came downstairs nervously. She was wearing a new net blouse that she thought became her. It had a high collar with a tiny ruff, making her, she thought, look wonderfully a woman, and dignified. At twenty she was full-breasted and luxuriously formed. Her face was still like a soft rich mask, unchangeable. But her eyes, once lifted, were wonderful. She was afraid of him. He would notice her new blouse.(5)He, being in a hard, ironical mood, was entertaining the family to a description of a service given in the Primitive Methodist Chapel. He sat at the head of the table, his mobile face, with the eyes that could be so beautiful, shining with tenderness or dancing with laughter, now taking on one expression and then another, in imitation of various people he was mocking. His mockery always hurt her; it was too near the reality. He was too clever and cruel. She felt that when his eyes were like this, hard with mocking hate, he would spare neither himself nor anybody else. But Miriam’s mother was wiping her eyes with laughter, and her father, just awake from his Sunday nap, was rubbing his head in amusement. The three brothers sat with ruffled, sleepy appearance in their shirt-sleeves, giving a guffaw from time to time. The whole family loved a “take-off” more than anything.44.It can be learned from the beginning that Miriam’s attitude towards love between her and P aul is .[A]indifferent [B] desperate [C] pessimistic [D] ambiguous45.The narration in Para. 3 tells us that Miriam had all the following feelings EXCEPT .[A]delight [B] expectation [C] uncertainty [D] foreboding46.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about the family’s response to Paul’s mockery?[A]Only the parents found it entertaining. [B] Every member except Miriam was amused.[C]The brothers found it hard to appreciate. [D] Miriam also thought it was amusing.PASSAGE THREE(1)I’ve written this article and you’re reading it. So we are members of the same club. We’re both literate—we can read and write. And we both probably feel that literacy is essential to our lives. But millions of people all over the world are illiterate. Even in industrialised Western countries, such as the UK and the the USA, approximately 20% of the population have “low literacy levels”. But what exactly does that mean?(2)My parents both left school at 14. They could read and write, but except for a quick look at the daily newspaper, reading and writing didn’t play a big part in their lives. There were very few books in the house. My mother was amazed because the woman who lived next door always wrote a list of what she needed before she went to the supermarket. Why couldn’t she remember? We laughed about that for weeks. Our family didn’t write lists! And when I was only 14 years old my father gave me an important letter th at he’d written to the bank and asked me to check it for grammar and spelling mistakes. And there were quite a lot. He never usually wrote letters or postcards or even Christmas cards. So when he had to write he wasn’t comfortable or confident. Does that m ean that my father had a “low level of literacy”? I don’t think so.(3)There are lots of different definitions of literacy. Some experts define it as having the reading and writing skills that you need to be independent in your everyday life. So, for example, if you can read instructions, write a cheque, fill in a form—anything that you need to do in everyday life—then you are “functionally literate”.(4)Other people say that you are illiterate if you think that you are illiterate. In other words, if you feel that you can’t read or write as well as you would like to.(5)If you live in a society where most people are literate, then you will feel ashamed or embarrassed and avoid situations in which you have to read or write. The father of a friend of mine finally admitted to his family that he couldn’t read when he was 45 years old. He bought the newspaper every day and pretended to read it —and believe it or not, his family had no idea.(6)We often forget that writing is a recent invention. Many years ago, the word “literate” meant being able to communicate well in speaking, in other words what we now call “articulate”. Story telling was an important activity in the past and still is today in some societies. Reading was often a co-operative activity—someone would read aloud to a group, often from a religious text such as the Koran or the Bible.(7)Only a hundred years ago, in the United States, you were considered to be literate if you could sign your name to a piece of paper. It was an important skill. You were not allowed to vote if you couldn’t sign the voting register, so literacy was connected with political rights, and many people were excluded from the democratic process.(8)Nowadays we see reading and writing as being connected, but that wasn’t so in the past. Many people could read, but not write. Writing was a skilled profession. If you needed something written then you paid an expert to write it for you.(9)And of course, rich and important people have always employed people to write things for them. Important company bosses dictated letters to their secretaries or personal assistants. And now with new computer software you can dictate directly to your computer.(10)Being illiterate can have a big effect on people’s lives. For example, a study in the UK showed that people who write and spell badly are seen as careless, immature and unreliable, and often unintelligent. So it is more difficult for them to find jobs, even when reading and writing are not necessary for the work.(11)World wide statistics show that literacy problems are associated with poverty and a lack of political power. More women than men are illiterate. Illiterate people have worse health, bigger families and are more likely to go to prison. So literacy campaigns must be a good thing. But don’t forget that an illiterate person, or someone with a low le vel o literacy, isn’t necessarily stupid or ignorant, and may not be unhappy at all. Knowledge and wisdom isn’t only found in writing.47.Why does the author give two examples in Para.2?[A]To show that literacy is interpreted in different ways.[B]To show that Father was more literate than Mother.[C]To indicate how important reading and writing are.[D]To compare the level of literacy between neighbours.48.According to the author, the following are some of the defining features of literacy EXCEPT .[A]psychological [B] functional [C] social [D] independent49.Which of the following statements about reading and writing is CORRECT?[A]Reading and writing have always been regarded as equally difficult.[B]People had to read and write well in order to be allowed to vote.[C]Reading often requires more immediate interaction than writing.[D]Reading and writing have always been viewed as being connected.50.What do the last two paragraphs mainly focus on (Paras. 10 and 10)?[A]Effects of illiteracy and employment problems.[B]Effects of illiteracy and associated problems.[C]Effects of illiteracy on one’s personality development.[D]Effects of illiteracy on women’s career development.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51.What does This in Para. 2 refer to?52.Why did Fisher have to battle in the courts after he found the treasure (Para. 4)?PASSAGE TWO53.Why did Miriam wear a new net blouse on Sunday afternoon?54.What is the meaning of the sentence “...he would spare neither himself nor anybody else” in Para. 5?PASSAGE THREE55.Explain the meaning of the last sentence of Para. 11 according to the context.PART ⅥWRITING [45MIN]Read carefully the following report and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2)comment on whether our brains will get lazy in a world run by intelligent machinesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.With Intelligent Machines to Do the Thinking, Will Our Brains Get Lazy?Changing technology stimulates the brain and increases intelligence. But that may only be true if the technology challenges us. In a world run by intelligent machines, our lives could get a lot simpler. Would that make us less intelligent?Artificial intelligence is taking over many human jobs. For instance, planes are being flown much of the time by automatic pilots. And the complex problem of controlling air traffic around large modern airports is also achieved by artificial intelligence that operates well beyond the capability of mere human air traffic controllers.Artificial intelligence is embedded in many features of modern life for the simple reason that intelligent machines can already outperform humans, including some aptitudes where there was once thought to be a human advantage, such as playing chess, and writing poetry, or even novels.As machines get smarter, they will do more of our thinking for us and make life easier. In the future, the electronic assistant will develop to the point that it serves similar functions as a real living butler, fulfilling requests such as: “Organize a dinner party for six on Thursday, Jeeves, and invite the usual guests.”At that point, our long struggle with challenging technologies is at an end. Like Bertie Wooster, we can take it easy knowing that the hard work of planning and organizing is being done by a better brain —the electronic assistant. Starved of mental effort, our brains will regress.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.—THE END—PART ⅡLISTENING COMPRENSIONSECTION A TALK下列各题必须使用黑色字迹签字笔在答题区域内作答，超出红色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。

2017年英语四级翻译答案

2017年12月(卷一）华山位于华阴市，据西安120公里。

华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。

与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。

然而，希望长寿大人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多草药，特别是一些稀有的草药。

自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。

Huashan(Mount Hua) is situated in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It is part of the Qinling Mountains, which divides not only Southern and Northern Shaanxi, but also South and North China. Unlike Taishan, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan was not well visited in the past because it is dangerous for the climbers to reach its summit. Huashan was also an important place frequented by immortality seekers, as many herbs grow there especially some rare ones. Since the installation of the cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors has increased significantly.（卷二）泰山位于山东省西部。

海拔1500余米,方圆约400平方公里。

泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且是一座历史文化名山,过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷104(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷104(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 3 square kilometers around Jokhang Temple (Dazhao Temple) have been listed on “World Heritage List”by UNESCO, receiving the respect and protection of all human beings. 涉及知识点：汉译英3．现代西安是中国西北部政治、经济和文化中心。

其综合科技实力排名全国第三，是亚欧大陆的重要枢纽，是一个科技、工业、旅游三业并举的现代化城市。

昔日西安的辉煌让人骄傲，今日西安的腾飞更让人惊叹。

这是一座日新月异的城市。

它体现了一个民族的生命力，吸引着全世界的目光。

有人曾这样比喻：中国是一棵参天大树，到了北京看到了大树的树冠，到了西安则看到了深埋在大树下的树根。

正确答案：Modern Xi’an is the center of politics, economy and culture of the northwest China. Its overall power of science and technology ranks third in the whole country. It is an important hub in Asian-European Continent. Furthermore, it is a modernized city with the three constructions of science and technology, industry and tourism developing equally successfully. The glories of the old Xi’an has filled people with pride while the rapid advance of the present Xi’an is giving people even greater surprise. Xi’an is a city that changes every day. It symbolizes the life-force of a nation and attracts attention from the whole world. There is an analogy which goes like this: China is like a towering tree. You can see the crown of the tree in Beijing but in Xi’an you will find its root deeply buried underneath. 涉及知识点：汉译英4．澳门是一个国际化的都市。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题第二套精品详解及中文翻译版

2017年6⽉⼤学英语四级真题第⼆套精品详解及中⽂翻译版2017年6⽉⼤学英语四级真题第⼆套详解及翻译（精品版）Part I Writing (25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半⼩时内完成该部分，之后将进⾏听⼒考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, features,condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.（在校园⽹站上写⼀则⼴告，卖⼀辆你在⼤学⾥⽤过的⾃⾏车。

你的⼴告可能包括它的品牌，特征，条件和价格，和你的联系信息。

）Second-handed bicycle for saleTo inform anyone may be interested, I am currently（当前）owning a used bicycle for sale. This used bike is a black medium-sized race bicycle I bought just seven months before, which is still in good condition so far without any mechanical breakdowns or potential problems due to my careful maintenance（维护）. Most impressively, you can shift the gear of it to change the speed anytime you like accordingly, which makes it reliable and flexible to ride . I am very sure that it will serve as a portable and convenient vehicle for anyone who enjoys traveling and exercising in an environmental way. Regarding of the the merits mentioned above, I would like to sell it for three hundred Yuan, which is a totally worthy and economic deal to make. Anyone interested or intend to inquire about please do not feel hesitated to contact Li Ming. My contact number is 8888888.Li MingPart II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

英语四级翻译题型模拟练习及答案

英语四级翻译题型模拟练习及答案英语四级翻译题型模拟练习及答案：旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个经济部门，现在正引起中国公众愈来愈大的注意。

许多人给报社写信，就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。

人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解、增进友谊，并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流。

还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。

参考译文Tourism, a fast developing economic sector over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many people have written to the press, making suggestions for the promotion of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate exchanges in the field of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it will help accumulate funds for Chinas great cause.难点注释1.第一句较长，首先要理清句子结构，句子主干为：“旅游业是一个经济部门，现在正引起注意”。

根据英语表达习惯，翻译时，可以将该句整合为一个长句.“一个经济部门”可以用同位语表达来处理，因此句子主干则为：Tourism isnow receiving increasing attention。

2017年专业英语四级考试模拟试题

2017年专业英语四级考试模拟试题为帮助大家在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握英语基础知识，下面，为大家搜索整理的2017年专业模拟试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!PART II CLOZEDecide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correct choice for each blank.American cities are (26)_____ other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very (27)_____ aspect of a society: opportunities for education, employment, and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial conflict (种族冲突), and poverty. American cities are changing, just (28)_____ American society. After World War II, the population of (29)_____ large American cities decreased; (30)_____, the population in many sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities (31)_____ population increased. There population shifts to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. During this time, in the (32)_____ 1940s and early 1950s, city residents became wealthier, more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more space. They moved out their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the (33)_____, areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American "dream" was to have a house on the outskirts. Now things are changing. The children of the people who (34)_____ the cities in the 1950s are now adults. They, (35)_____ their parents, want to live in the cities. (36)_____ continue to move to cities in the Sun Belt. Cities are (37)_____ and the population is increasing in (38)_____ states as Texas, Florida, and California. Others are moving to more established cities of the Northeast and Midwest, such as Boston, Baltimore and Chicago. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers, and executives are moving back into the city. They prefer the city (39)_____ the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the cities —— a wealthier, (40)_____ mobile class.26. A) different from B) similar to C) better than D) worse than27. A) well B) good C) better D) best28. A) likely B) as C) while D) when29. A) all B) most C) few D) much30. A) but B) and C) however D) although31. A) its B) which C) where D) that32. A) late B) later C) lately D) latter33. A) outskirts B) downtown C) districts D) suburbs34. A) departed B) left C) reached D) entered35. A) as B) like C) dislike D) unlike36. A) Some B) All C) Several D) Lots of37. A) stretching B) widening C) expanding D) prolonging38. A) such B) these C) those D) many39. A) than B) better than C) rather than D) to40. A) very B) and C) more D) orPART III GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYThere are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence.41. The Committee had met many times, but had not come up with _____ to the problem.A) a wayB) an ideaC) a solutionD) a method42. The police arrested the wrong man mainly because they _____ the names given by the witness.A) puzzledB) confusedC) bewilderedD) perplexed43. I am _____ obliged to you for the many kindnesses you have known my son.A) excitedlyB) exceedinglyD) excessively44. The highlight of his acting career was the opportunity of playing the _____ of Hamlet.A) characterB) personalityC) playD) part45. He narrowly _____ being seriously hurt, if not killed, by the explosion.A) missedB) failedC) lostD) dropped46. In the _____ of my not being there to meet you, our representative will take you to your hotel.A) possibilityB) occurrenceC) occasionD) event47. Paul was so _____ that he took no credit to himself for his good work.A) moderateB) modestC) mediumD) moral48. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _____ of what I said.A) noticeC) considerationD) warning49. It is no easy thing to _____ the meaning of every idiom in English.A) get byB) get inC) get onD) get at50. The book only _____ the causes of the war and does not do justice to the influence of the slave trade.A) counts onB) touches onC) takes onD) pulls on。

2017年英语专业四级真题及详解【圣才出品】

2017年英语专业四级真题及详解【圣才出品】2017年英语专业四级真题及详解TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2017)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART ⅠDICTATION [10 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.【答案与解析】Learning Sympathy①A big part of being human is feeling sympathy, but how early on in our lives do we learn this. ②Scientists find that babies respond to other people, by crying when other babies cry. ③However, babies can’t distinguish between themselves and others until they’re eighteen to twenty months old.④Toddlers start to showconcern for others around this time. ⑤Kids also begin to do things like comforting other people. ⑥And by the time they’re three, most children will try to protect a victim in a fight.【难点点评】（1）句①中，sympathy意为“同情⼼”，注意“sympathy”的拼写。

2017年英语四级翻译答案

２0１7年12月(卷一)华山位于华阴市，据西安1２０公里。

华山就是秦岭得一部分，秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。

与从前人们常去朝拜得泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山得道路极其危险。

然而，希望长寿大人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多草药,特别就是一些稀有得草药。

自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加.Huashan（Ｍount Ｈua) is situaｔｅd inＨuayiｎCity，12０kilometers ａｗay frｏm Xi’an、Iｔis ｐarｔof tｈe QinlinｇMｏｕntaiｎs，wｈich diｖides not onlyＳo ｕthern aｎd NortｈerｎShaanxi, ｂut also Sｏｕth aｎd Nｏrth Chinａ、Unｌiｋe Tａishaｎ, which became a populａr place of pｉlgrimaｇｅ，Huashan ｗas not wｅll visited ｉnｔｈe ｐastｂｅcause it is dａngerｏｕs ｆoｒthｅclimbeｒs tｏreａch ｉt ｓsｕｍmit、Hｕashaｎwaｓaｌsｏan iｍporｔant plaｃｅfrｅquｅｎteｄby ｉｍmoｒtａlｉｔy seekｅrｓ，as mａnｙｈeｒｂs grow there eｓpｅciallｙsoｍe r ａre ones、Sinｃe ｔｈｅinｓtaｌｌaｔｉｏn of the cａｂｌｅcars in thｅ19９０s，the nuｍｂer of viｓｉtoｒs has increased sigｎｉｆｉcａｎtly、（卷二）泰山位于山东省西部。

海拔150０余米，方圆约40０平方公里.泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且就是一座历史文化名山,过去３000多年一直就是人们前往朝拜得地方。

据记载,共有72位帝王曾来此游览。

英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解第400期-西安

英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解第400期:西安请将下面这段话翻译成英文：西安古都西安，一颗闪烁着古代文明和高科技之光的历史文化名城。

西安古名长安，是世界四大古都之一。

踏上这古老的黄土地，无处不在的是千古文人(literati)名士(people with literary reputation)传诵于世的古风古韵。

历史文化的沉积，造就了一个著名的旅游城市。

西安，这座让游人流连忘返的城市，在很久以前就享有“通史博物馆(General History Museum ) ”的美誉。

参考翻译:Xi'anAncient capital Xi'an is a noted historic and cultural city shining the light of ancient civilization and high technology. Xi'an，once called Chang'an, is one of the four ancient capitals of the world. Setting foot on this ancient ground, you can feel ancient customs and rhymes everywhere, which have been widely read by literati and people with literary reputation for thousands of years. This famous tourism city is created by the sediment of historical culture. Xi'an，a city that let people linger on with no thought of leaving has long enjoyed the goodname of the“General History Museum”.1.历史文化名城:翻译为 a noted historic and cultural city。

2017年英语专业四级考试翻译及翻译练习

a crowd of their guests collected and laughter was heard all over there.
汉语原句的“节数”增加到“五节”。

译成英语，仍应确定正确的“主⼲”，两个“学译”不谋⽽合，将“园中百花怒放”，⽽不是“⽗母在园中设宴”作为“主⼲”来处理。

读来，给⼈⼀种观⽐萨斜塔的感觉。

相⽐之下，参考译⽂则给⼈⼀种美感，散发出浓郁的英语味。

原因很简单，参考译⽂选对了英译之“主⼲” （my parents gave a banquet in the garden）。

另外⼀个值得记取的经验是：汉语原句出现了⼀个句号，因此80%左右的学⽣译⽂，也亦步亦趋，硬性译成了⼀句，以上两句“学译”也不例外。

复观参考译⽂，我们发现，被处理成两句，从容之中，更多了些⼲练！。

2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案（4）

2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案(4)2017年6月大学英语四级翻译预测【篇四】：中国国际出版集团请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国国际出版集团(China International Publishing Group)是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位。

它坚持“让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国”的出版原则(philosophy)，全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展，以及中外文化交流事业的拓展。

为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设，该集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修。

参考译文China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment. Adhering to the publishing philosophy of“assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world’s understanding of China”.the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff，the Group makes it a rule that young staff will be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas，for further studies every year.难点注释1.第一句中，“最权威”可以译成the most authoritative;“出版发行”是两个名词，可以译为publishing and distribution。

英语四级翻译真题及范文答案(-12)

英语四级翻译真题及范文答案(2017-12)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。

精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。

但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。

由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balan ce between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。

2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案（5）

2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案(5)2017年6月大学英语四级翻译预测【篇七】：饮食差异请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在中国的南方和北方，饮食差异很大，也就是说，北方厨师(chef)所烹饪的菜肴口味更重，而在南方的食谱(recipe)中，菜肴的味道相对清淡。

有时我们说南方菜肴的美味在于它的甜度和新鲜。

在中国的一些省份，如宁夏、河北、四川、陕西和云南，餐食多为辣味，这是由于湿冷的天气和高海拔(high altitude)所导致的。

人们认为出汗是预防湿冷气候导致的疾病的一个好方法。

参考译文There is a big difference about the diets between Northern and Southern China.that is.the dishes made by Northern chefs are in heavier taste and those are comparably light in Southern chefs’recipes.Sometimes.we say it is tasty as sweet and fresh in Southern dishes.In some provinces of China like Ningxia， Hebei，Sichuan，Shaanxi and Yunnan，the diets are made hot and spicy because of the humid cold weather and high altitude.People believe that to sweat is a good method for preventing diseases caused by humidity and cold.难点注释1.第一句中，“饮食差异很大”可译为there is a big difference about the diets;“也就是说”可译为that is;“口味更重”可译为in heavier taste;“相对清淡”可译为comparably light。

2017年英语专四真题及答案(1)

2017年英语专四真题及答案(1)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年英语专四真题及答案(1)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年英语专四真题及答案(1)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2017年英语专业四级真题及答案III。

语言知识：11. ___B_____ combination of techniques authors use，all stories-—-from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels -———have a plot。

A。

Regarding B. Whatever。

C。

In so far as D. No matter12。

She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, ____B______ the women gave a quick knock before opening it。

.A。

wherein B。

on which C. but when D。

then13。

Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian ______C____ with seven years’ racing experience。

A. woman drivers B。

women driver C。

women drivers D. woman driver14。

专业英语四级考试全真模拟试题附答案

专业英语四级考试全真模拟试题附答案专业英语四级考试全真模拟试题附答案学习不仅是明智，它也是自由。

知识比任何东西更能给人自由。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年专业英语四级考试全真模拟试题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助，1. Although ?____? Spanish， he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ?____?that letter to James. However， you didn't.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ?____? with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.?A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ?____?liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn， ?____? very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ?____? his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he ?____? last night.A. must studyB. should have studied?C. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education， ?____A. would heB. did he?C. didn't heD. wouldn't he9. Even if his letter ?____? tomorrow， it ?____? too late to do anything.A. will arrive……isB. should arrive……wereC. arri ves……will beD. arrives……would be10. We can hear ?____?from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result， one must apply two ?____? of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ?____? by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ?____? $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ?____? perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ?____? when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ?____? pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course， most immigrants did not get rich overnight，but the ?____? of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ?____?。

2017年专业英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案：西安

2017年英语专业四级翻译练习题及答案1

英语四级翻译真题及范文答案(2017-12)

2017年英语四级考试完整模拟真题及答案（2）

2017年英语专业四级真题及答案

专四2017年英语专业四级真题和答案

2017年英语四级翻译答案

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷104(题后含答案及解析)

2017年6月大学英语四级真题第二套精品详解及中文翻译版

英语四级翻译题型模拟练习及答案

2017年专业英语四级考试模拟试题

2017年英语专业四级真题及详解【圣才出品】

2017年英语四级翻译答案

英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解 第400期-西安

2017年英语专业四级考试翻译及翻译练习

2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案（4）

英语四级翻译真题及范文答案(-12)

2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案（5）

2017年英语专四真题及答案(1)

专业英语四级考试全真模拟试题附答案

英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解第400期-西安