英语四级完型填空与翻译答题指导

make much/little/no difference contribute money to raise capital/money pay a price for accomplish a goal achieve success endanger one’s life/health one’ what really matters/counts is reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/ pressure/tension
prepare oneself for the future ascribe/attribute success/failure to do a lot of damage to make a contribution to be popular with students move into a big house transfer to a new school balance work and study to meet ends meet stay up doing homework
四级翻译 备考建议
1. 在进行翻译练习时，要扩展 思维，力求答案多样化，熟练 掌握核心考点的表达。
1. (为了挣钱供我上学)_______, mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
1. (为了挣钱供我上学) To earn money for my education , mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
2. 可做一些词汇语法的单项选择 题，因为词汇语法的考点已转移 到包括翻译在内的其他题型中去 了。
2) The author was required to submit an abstract of about 200 words (提交 一份约200字的摘要) together with his research paper. 这曾是2004年1月四级考试的一道词汇 单选题，句中出现的submit 这个词在 近年四级考试的翻译题中屡次出现， 说明老题型中的词汇语法题在包括翻 译在内的新题型中得到了延续。
accelerate/speed up the development of with the quickening pace f modern life/ society broaden one’ interest/outlook one’ be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/ fame/fortune apply/put the theory/knowledge/ experience… experience…to practice/daily life/good use make much progress/strides/gains in
arouse one’s curiosity one’ be exposed to new ideas/experiences make continuous effort to interfere with studies/work have/exert a profound influence on life deprive oneself of the change/ opportunity meet the social demand of play an (important/active/great) role/ part
3. 动词及动词短语
1.Though a skilled worker, ____ _______________ (他被公司解 雇了) last week because of the economic crisis .
4.Though a skilled worker, he was dismissed by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis . 本题考点是“解雇”这个核心动词 的翻译。表示解雇的动词还有 discharge、fire、sack等。
3. Not only did he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me (他 向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 本题考点为倒装。句首的否定词语 Not only决定了后面的半倒装结构， 即：将助动词置于主语之前。
2. 核心语法 核心语法： 翻译中的语法考点是以前语 法单选题的重现和转移。尽管语法 单选题现在不考了，但不能忽视这 部分题目，因为考点是一致的。核 心语法包括虚拟语气、倒装、各类 从句、非谓语动词等。
2. The professor required that ___________(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday .
1.By contrast, American mothers were more likely to attribute their children’s success to (把孩子的 成功归因于) natural talent。 这道题有两个固定搭配： 1) be likely to do sth ; 2) owe…to /attribute…to (把…归因 于)
earn the name/reputation overcome an obstacle pose/raise a question be tired of/bored with work not bother to close the door take sth. for granted cut down on cigarettes/sugar make room for a piano take sth. seriously mistake sth./sb. for sth./sb.
the advantage outweigh the former be of great importance/value/use/help raise the standard of living keep as wide as a distance as possible share joy with others grab the opportunity for lack of knowledge faced with the shortage of energy fresh water is running short money has run out think for oneself
“为了挣钱供我上学”还可以说： To earn money for my schooling ; In order to make money to finance my education ; In order to make money to fund my education ; In order to earn money to afford my education，等。
2. The professor required that we hand in our research paper (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday . 本题考点是虚拟语气。Require 后接宾语从句时，用“should + 动词原形”虚拟。
3. Not only _________________ (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
develop a habit be lose in thought go through the red light stick to the schedule the idea/plan doesn’t work doesn’ congratulate oneself on sth. to one’s surprise/joy one’ alert sb. To sth. think twice about sth. before doing vary from person/place to person/place
翻译题型三大考点
1、固定搭配 2、核心语法 3、动词短语
1.固定搭配： 固定搭配： 固定搭配 翻译中的核心考点，也是近几 次命题密度较高的知识点，应该引 起重视。比如说名词与动词搭配， 形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的 修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为 重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定 表达，等等。
1. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _______________ (把孩子的成 功归因于) natural talent.
大学英语四级考试 综合技能
2010.5.25
一、翻译
Part VI Translation (5 minutes) Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
compromise over sth. with sb. have a high/low opinion of sb. to lቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱse one’s temper one’ be dedicated/committed to sth. idle away time conform to the tendency out of date/fashion gain broad acceptance/popularity run into difficulties/problems
3. 多记一些经典搭配。
4. 弄清语法概念，如：倒装结 构、虚拟语气、比较结构、 各类从句、动词的各种形式 等。
were it not for your help but for he protection of the tree should know better to smoke not realize…until realize… it doesn’t matter whether doesn’ like nothing better than to do wherever the teacher is present the minute I reached the platform as far as the language of the composition is concerned
with regard to our business (I could agree) much less participate in it on the contrary, we much make greater effort you may as well finish it lest we should fall the more he thought, the less he liked it it is about six inches long adapt oneself to new environment/ change
develop one’s ability/potential to the full, one’ give full play to one’s ability one’ compared with 10 years ago the number almost double the percentage is half (twice) as much as last year it increases by 5% it accounts for 20 percent of the total it reached the highest level ever recorded in history