专四语法(新题型)练习进步
英语专四考试词汇语法难度提升训练
英语专四考试词汇语法难度提升训练Better an empty purse than an empty head.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四词汇语法难度提升训练,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生!模拟试题:1. Evidence came up ____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Anti slavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC.wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it ____undrinkable.A. becameB.had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD. than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ____educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ____ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of____ to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organizationB. arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n)____ search for the mising boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years.A. inB.onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them,____one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC.provided thatD. except for18. ____ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB.T oC. WithinD. Into19. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to____ to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ____ on certain goods brought into this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ____ Class One when Miss Jane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to答案与解析1. B)【句意】有证据表明,小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。
专四语法词汇专项练习(新题型附答案)上课讲义
2014专四语法词汇专项练习(新题型附答案)语法词汇专项练习(一)PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN.]1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?2. A. The fishing and the hunting in Arizona were good that year.3. B. Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.4. C. Many a man and woman in this room is entitled to a copy.5. D. Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed.6. Which of the following best explains the meaning of "He may not go to the party"?7. A. He is not permitted to go to the party. B. Possibly he will not go to the party.8. C. He shouldn't go to the party. D. He can decide whether to go to the party.9. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession?10. A. You will pass the exam as long as you work hard.11. B. As Chile is a long, narrow country, temperature varies considerably from north to south.12. C. Tom must finish the work as his boss asked him.13. D. Child as he is, John knows a lot about the history.14. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an attribute?15. A. We will go to the park without you.16. B. There seems to be a solution to this problem.17. C. To my delight, he passed the entrance examination in July.18. D. Fruit is rich in vitamins.19.Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?20. A. many a B. a few C. such D. certain21.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?22. A. I told myself never to give up B. He did all the things for himself.23. C. The president himself will show you our campus. D. You should try to do it by yourself.24.Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?25. A. It is not decided whether to go or not.26. B. It will be given to whoever comes first.27. C. It is his father that has prevented him from doing so.28. D. What matters is not how much you do but whether you try to do.29.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?30. A. The cattle in the farm were killed. B. New machinery was introduced in the factory.31. C. The police are going to search that district. D. All the furniture were sold in the house.32.Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?33. A. His daughter is looking forward to his coming back from the travel.34. B. Her coming late for the meeting was beyond his expectation.35. C, It is no use your crying over split milk.36. D. My parents strongly object to the idea of my going out alone at night.37.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT38. A. She doesn't like his present job, typing the documents. B. He knows the fact that he has been fired.39. C. They both like the food in that restaurant. D. He doesn't like the way I speak in the meeting.40.In "Would you pass me the dictionary?", the italicized part is______of the sentence.41. A. the subject B. the direct object C. the complement D. the indirect object42.Which of the following sentences indicates COMMAND?43. A. You must have told her the truth. B. You must be Mr. Smith.44. C. All men must die. D. You must do it again.45. Which of the following is INCORRECT?46. A. Tom suggested that we leave earlier. B. Tom suggested that we should leave earlier.47. C. Tom suggested leaving earlier. D. Tom suggested us to leave earlier.48.What does "it" refer to in the sentence "I think it important to achieve an agreement on this issue"?49. A. I B. an agreement C. the issue D. to achieve an agreement50.In the sentence "The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city", the italicized part is______51. A. the appositive clause B. the attributive clause C. the object clause D. the subject clause52.The______of the flood, which caused thousands of people to lose their houses, was 3 weeks of torrential rain.53. A. source B. origin C. root D. Resource54. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that______one year of college.55. A. improves B. subsidizes C. obliges D. Inflicts56._____human behavior may be caused by eating substances that upset the delicate chemical balance in the brain.57. A. Deliberate B. Consistent C. Primitive D. Abnormal58. It is due to the invention of the computer that man has been able to work so many wonders in the past few years. A case______is the successful launching of space shuttle.59. A. in point B. in question C. in a way D. in brief60.He plays squash to the______of all other sports.61. A. eradication B exclusion C. extension D. inclusion62.Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very_____.63. A. intriguing B. indefinite C. obscure D. dubious64. They have decided to______physical punishment in all local schools.65. A. put away B. break away from C. do away with D. pass away66.Geoffrey Chaucer occupies a ______ place in English literature.67. A. most unique B. least unique C. very unique D. Unique68.Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______through the window.69. A. vision B. look C. picture D. View70. The police got some______information about their plans.71. A. inner B. inside C. inward D. Interior72. There are several landladies approved by the university who take in_______.73. A. lodgers B. residents C. inhabitants D. Settlers74.There are many who believe that the use of force______ political ends can never be justified.75. A. in search of B. in pursuit of C. in view of D. in light of76. Because of the______noise of traffic I couldn't get to sleep last night.77. A. progressive B. provocative C. perpetual D. Prevalent78.You should have your eyes tested every year in case the______of your spectacles need changing.79. A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals80.Good travelers don't leave______on trains or airplanes.81. A. rubbish B. litter C. garbage D. Pollutant语法词汇专项练习(一)答案解析1、答案:B 解析:下列哪个句子是不正确的?[考点] 本题考查主谓一致。
最新英语专业四级词汇语法题和完形填空题高分秘籍
英语专业四级词汇语法题和完形填空题高分秘籍英语专业四级考试(下文简称专四)是检验学生在专业英语基础学习阶段学习成效的权威考试,其重要性不言而喻。
在目前的专四新题型中,词汇语法题和完形填空题的考点相近。
这两部分都把考查重点放在了词汇量、词义辨析、词组搭配、语法知识的运用等方面,因此考生可将两者合并复习,这样能起到事半功倍的作用。
这两部分的解题时间为30分钟,分值占整张试卷的25%,在考试中可谓举足轻重。
以下笔者精选了考生在复习词汇语法题和完形填空题时经常提出的问题,并在讲解的过程中归纳了典型的六大题型,最后针对不同题型考查特点,介绍四大背词法,希望对各位考生能有所帮助。
问题一:请问专四考试要求的词汇量是多少?与大学英语六级相比,哪个考试词汇量要求更大?高等学校英语专业教学大纲规定专四水平学生应认知词汇5,500~6,500个,正确而熟练地运用其中的3,000~4,000个及其最基本的搭配。
而考生们比较熟悉的大学英语六级考试要求5,500个单词。
从考纲规定来说,专四的词汇量比六级更大,而且专四对词汇搭配、词义辨析考查得更加细化和专业;由于新六级考试已经取消了词汇语法题,因此在词汇用法的掌握方面要求明显低于专四。
问题二:专四的词汇语法题和完形填空题包含哪些题型和考点?又该如何复习?无论是词汇语法还是完形填空,主要包含以下六大题型,每一种题型的考点各具特色:1.近义词辨析题表示“真实的”的形容词可以有true, genuine, real等,不一而足,但含义上彼此有差异,用法也不尽相同,比如true强调“符合真理的,正确的”,genuine强调“非人造的,货真价实的”,real则强调“事件的真实性”,可理解为“显示的,并非虚假的”。
此时就要注意结合考题的上下文,选择符合要求的词汇。
2.词根词缀辨析题英语单词的构成可包含三个成分:前缀(prefix)+词根(root)+后缀(suffix)。
下面我们以respectable(体面的,高尚的,值得尊敬的)这个词为例:“re-”是前缀,表示“重复做某动作”;“spect”是词根,意思是一个动作——“看”;而“-able”是后缀,它首先揭示了该单词的词性是形容词,另外,这个形容词后缀的意思是“能够……的,值得……的”。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习(1)1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争(的爆发)。
2023年专四语法练习
Ex291. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's _______ green space.A. inefficientB. inaccurateC. inadequateD. indispensable2. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it' closely.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. being followedSince both he and I work in the same hospital, I can hardly avoid _______him.A. being metB. meetingC. to be metD. to meet4. Since he lied to me, he will never persuade me _______ his sincerity or truthfulness.A. ofB. forC. inD. at5. Since he was involved in the case, the court _______ his appearance.A. requestedB. askedC. requiredD. solicited6. Since it is such a sunny day, we might _______ to the suburb for a picnic.A. as well as goB. as well as to goC. as well goD. as well to go7. Since the; ground is wet, it _______last night.A. must have rainedB. must be rainingC. must rainD. had-rained8. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to _______ your voice.A. increaseB. liftC. raiseD. speak up9. Small boys are _______ questioners. They ask questions all the time.A. originalB. imaginativeC. peculiarD. persistent10. Smoking is not __________ here.A. promisedB. performedC. AllowedD. let11. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary _______ for re asoning.A. resourceB. resolutionC. requirementD. response12. Some animals adjust themselves ______ their environment by instinct.A. toB. inC. fromD. toward13. Some areas, _______the severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. owing toB. in spite ofC. but forD. with regard to14. Some companies' have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD. than efficiency.15.Some of the most important concepts in physics __ their success to these mathematical systemsA. obligeB. contributeC. devoteD. attribute16. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ________ so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo17. Some people are _______ to jump to haste conclusions.A. inclinedB. inclusiveC. inadequateD. incapable18. Some people criticize family doctors for ______ too many medicines for minor illnesses.A. prescribingB. orderingC. advisingD. delivering19. Some people either ________ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them .A. violentlyB. enthusiasticallyC. sincerelyD. deliberately20.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains.A. to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown21. Some scientists ______ there is no life on Mars, but no one has got definite conclusion yet.A. judgeB. proveC. assumeD. conclude22. Somehow _______, he managed to get a well-paid job in the bank.A. or soB. or otherC. or elseD. or more23. Someone must have left the tap on, _______ water was running over and flooding the bathroo m.A. thereforeB. forC. neverthelessD. moreover24.Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by "drugs" that aren't really drugs at all _______ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.A. or ratherB. rather thanC. but ratherD. other than25. Sometimes they _______ their students' poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A. distributeB. attributeC. contributeD. consider26. Sometimes very young children have trouble _______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A. for separatingB. to separateC. having separatedD. separating1. C)inadequate意为“不充足的”,如:The supply is inadequate to meet the demand. 供不应求。
专四英语考试语法词汇强化训练
XX年专四英语考试语法词汇强化训练一本新书像一艘船,带着我们从狭隘的地方,驶向生活的无限广阔的海洋。
以下是为大家搜索的xx年专四英语语法词汇强化训练,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!1.To a first year student,the doctoral degree is adistant[A] aspect[B] prospect[C] respect[D] patent2.To be , I don't think the plan will sueed.[A] open[B] polite[C] direct[D] frank3.To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very imagination. [A] vivid[B] bright[C] living[D] colorful4.To call the music of another music-culture "primitive" is one' s own standards on a groupthat does not recognize them.[A] putting[B] emphasizing[C] forcing[D] imposing5.To get a better of the stage, we bad to change our seats.[A] look[B] scene[C] outline[D] view6.To his own surprise,John his driving test this time.[A] breezed through[B] saw through[C] ran through[D] pulled through7.To manufacture something is to turn it[A] up[B] over[C] on[D] out8.To my surprise, the house wh/ch looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and furnished inside.[A] artificially[B] arbitrarily[C] arrogantly[D] artistically9.To survive in the intense Wade petition between countries, we must the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.[A] improve[B] enhance[C] guarantee[D] gear10.To travel from Scotland to England you a passport.[A] needn't[B] mustn't need[C] don't need[D] isn't needing11.Unlike his brother, who does not like popular rausic,he is very it.[A] pleased with[B] fond of[C] delighted with[D] satisfied with12.Until then,his family from him for six months.[A] didn't hear[B] hasn't been hearing[C] hasn't heard[D] hadn't heard13.Upon the request of the audience,the speaker ,his voice.[A] raised[B] rose[C] arose[D] heightened14.Vegetables are an excellent of vitamins.[A] origin[B] source[C] beginnings[D] storage15.Very few people for his party at the last ele6don.[A] elected[B] preferred[C] chose[D] voted16.Very few scientists pletely new answers to the world's problems.[A] e up with[B] e out[C] e round[D] e up to17.Vistors are asked to with the regulations.[A] contrast[B] consult[C] ply[D] conflict18.Wait a minute.The police soon.[A] is ing[B] has e[C] are ing[D] have e19.Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to her laughter.[A] hold back[B] hold on[C] hold out[D] hold up20.Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, have been mentioned in previous pages.[A] a few of it[B] a few of that[C] a few of them[D] a few of which模板,内容仅供参考。
英语专业四级考试中语法测试题型变化趋势探究
英语专业四级考试中语法测试题型变化趋势探究摘要:本文对比分析了英语专业四级考试中传统的语法题型和新题型的不同。
指出新题型更加注重对句子结构的分析和语言综合能力的测试,并阐述了语法题型的改变给英语语法教学带来的启迪和思考;旨在使学生掌握系统的语法知识,从而能够把内在的隐性语法知识外化为显性的英语应用能力。
关键词:语法教学;英语专四;评估方法英语专业四级考试(TEM-4, Test for English Majors-4)由我国教育部高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会组织命题并实施考试,是检测英语专业学生基础阶段学习成效的全国性英语水平测试。
自上个世纪90年代开考以来,考试的规模逐年扩大,在教学中的评估功能更加凸显,其权威性不断提高。
纵观这23年来的专四测试试题,题型变化最大的属语法部分。
这种变化势必对英语专业学生的语法教学方式和学习方法提出更高的要求并带来更深的启示。
1英语专四语法测试的传统题型在专四测试中,词汇、语法是放在一起作为第四部分来考的,一般是各占50%,规定用时15分钟,语法试题以多项选择形式出现。
譬如:例1. We couldhim with a detached house when he came, but he hadspecifically asked for a small flat.[A]provide[C]have provided[B]not polite [D]not have provided(1995年-62)在2008年之前的语法测试题型都是这种离散式的多项选择填空题,此种试题是结构主义心理测量的主要题型。
它的优点是:通过3个近似选择项对正确选项的干扰,来测定应试者对语法规则掌握的准确度。
应试者如果语法规则掌握不扎实的话,就很容易判断失误。
该种题型的不足之处也是显而易见的:首先,该题型是以语码而不是以信息为焦点,主要考查的是语法规则应用的正确与否。
此外,这种传统的语法考试形式没有语境,考题拘泥于考查识别和产出正确语法的能力,不能有效地考查学生运用语言有效表达的能力。
2023年专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案
2023年专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!1. The bank is reported in the localnewspaper____in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2.____before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population____in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign____part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything____going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is答案:1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道,那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
英语专四语法点练习题及答案
英语专四语法点练习题及答案英语专四语法点练习题及答案专四专八改革,专四语言知识部分总分为20分,题量减了10题,但分值增加了5分,对专四考生来说是件好事,分值与阅读理解相等。
考生们可以在词汇、短语语法知识上多多练习争取不扣分。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四语法点练习题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. I hope you will never fall into that _C___.A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect1. C)【句意】我希望你别再犯那样的错误。
【难点】 error意为“失误,(行为,信仰的)错误”,fall into error意为“误入歧途”;mistake意为“错误,过失;误解”;fault 意为“缺点,过失,小毛病”;defect意为“缺陷,缺点”。
2. Then the __B__ streamed into the great hall. A. group B. crowd C. gang D. masses2. B)【句意】然后人群涌入了大厅。
【难点】crowd意为“人群”;group“小组,群”;gang意为“(劳动者的)一队,一组”;mass意为“群众,大众”。
3. Once a __A__ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habitB. customC. practiceD. usage3. A)【句意】习惯一旦形成,很难改掉。
【难点】habit 意为“癖好,(个人的)习惯,习性”;custom 意为“习俗,惯例”;practice 意为“惯例,常规”;usage也有“习俗,习惯,惯例”之意,但不太常用。
4. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer __C__styles, designs that reflect today’s times.A. nobleB. neutralC. contemporaryD. simple4. C)【句意】我丈夫喜欢美国早期家具,可我倒是喜欢反映当代的现代风格的设计。
专四词汇语法练习
专四词汇语法练习
在我们的英语学习过程中,词汇和语法是两个非常重要的方面。
因此,专四考试对于这两个方面的考查也是很重要的。
为了更好地备战专四考试,我们有必要进行一些相关的练习。
首先,我们需要扩充词汇量。
为此,我们可以使用一些词汇扩充工具,如单词书、词汇App等。
在使用这些工具时,我们需要注意以下几点:首先,我们需要选择一些优质的工具。
例如,我们可以选用可以根据个人水平制定词汇表的应用,这些应用可以根据我们的水平自动选择适合我们的单词进行学习。
其次,我们需要注意单词的发音,特别是一些发音不规则的单词,如Wednesday等。
最后,我们需要掌握如何正确使用单词。
为了做到这一点,我们可以在阅读文学作品、新闻报道等时顺便学习单词使用方法。
其次,我们需要进行语法练习。
语法练习可以帮助我们更好地理解英语语法的特点,并达到纠正语法错误的目的。
在语法练习中,我们需要注意以下几点:首先,我们需要熟悉语法的基本规则,并且能够正确运用。
其次,我们需要学习一些常用的句型,并且了解它们的用法。
最后,我们需要通过不断练习来提高语法水平。
例如,我们可以通过做一些语法练习题来提高自己的语法能力。
总之,我相信只要我们认真练习,积极运用上述练习方法,我们一定可以在专四考试中取得好的成绩。
希望我们一起加油!。
英语专业四级语法练习题型
英语专业四级语法练习题型Introduction:In the field of English language learning and testing, grammar plays a crucial role in assessing the proficiency of learners. For English majors, a solid understanding of grammar rules and the ability to apply them correctly is essential. In this article, we will explore various types of grammar exercises commonly found in the English professional four-level (CET-4) test. By understanding these exercise types and practicing them regularly, English majors can enhance their grammar skills and improve their overall performance in the CET-4 exam.1. Multiple Choice:Multiple-choice questions are a popular grammar exercise type in the CET-4 test. In this exercise, test-takers are presented with a sentence with an underlined section and are required to select the option that best replaces or corrects the underlined portion. These questions assess the learner's knowledge of grammar rules, such as verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and word choice. Practice in recognizing and applying these rules is crucial for success in multiple-choice exercises.2. Sentence Completion:Sentence completion exercises in the CET-4 test require learners to fill in the blank with the most appropriate word or phrase. These exercises assess the learner's understanding of grammar structures, vocabulary usage, and collocation. With sentence completion exercises, English majors canfurther develop their ability to construct grammatically correct and coherent sentences while expanding their vocabulary.3. Error Correction:Error correction exercises provide English majors with an opportunity to identify and correct errors within a given sentence. Common types of errors include subject-verb agreement, incorrect word order, misuse of articles, and faulty parallelism. By practicing error correction exercises, English majors can sharpen their ability to detect and rectify grammatical mistakes, thus enhancing their language proficiency.4. Transformation:Transformation exercises require learners to rewrite a given sentence while maintaining its original meaning. This exercise type tests the learner's knowledge of grammar structures, including passive voice, reported speech, conditionals, and sentence types (interrogative, imperative, etc.). Regular practice in transforming sentences not only strengthens grammar skills but also allows English majors to express ideas in various sentence forms accurately.5. Cloze Test:Cloze tests are widely used in the CET-4 test to evaluate learners' comprehension of grammar and vocabulary within the context of a passage. In this exercise, learners must fill in the blanks in a passage with appropriate words or phrases. Cloze tests help English majors develop their understanding of grammar in a practical and contextualized manner,enabling them to apply grammar rules effectively in real-world language situations.Conclusion:As English majors prepare for the CET-4 test, a comprehensive understanding of different grammar exercise types is crucial for achieving a high score. By practicing multiple-choice, sentence completion, error correction, transformation, and cloze test exercises, English majors can strengthen their grammar skills, enhance their understanding of English language patterns, and improve their overall performance in the exam. Regular and diligent practice, coupled with a solid foundation in grammar rules, will lead to success in the English professional four-level test and beyond.。
英语专业四级语法练习方法
英语专业四级语法练习方法在英语学习中,语法是一项非常重要的技能。
无论是在口语交流还是书面表达中,准确的语法运用都能帮助我们传达信息,并使得我们的表达更加清晰、准确。
为了提高英语专业四级考试的语法水平,以下是一些有效的语法练习方法。
一、掌握基础知识要提高语法水平,首先需要掌握英语的基础语法知识。
可以通过学习英语语法书籍,参加语法课程或者进行在线学习来巩固基础知识。
重点掌握基本的句子结构、时态使用、动词形态变化以及常见的句型和短语。
二、多读英语文章阅读是提高语法水平的重要途径之一。
通过多读英语文章,可以接触到各种句型和语法结构,加深理解,并提高对语法的敏感度。
在阅读过程中,可以将注意力集中于语法结构、句子成分的搭配以及词汇的用法上。
三、做语法练习题做语法练习题是提高语法水平的有效方法。
可以选择一些专门的语法练习书籍或者在线资源进行训练。
通过做题,可以巩固已学的知识,将语法规则应用于实际情境中,提高语法分析和解题能力。
四、参加语法讲解课程参加语法讲解课程可以帮助深入理解和掌握语法知识。
可以报名参加英语培训班或者参加学校组织的语法辅导课程。
在教师的指导下,学习各种语法规则和技巧,并进行实际练习。
五、积累语法笔记在学习语法的过程中,可以逐渐形成属于自己的语法笔记。
将重点知识、常见错误和例句整理成笔记,方便复习和查阅。
通过不断积累,可以提高对语法知识的掌握和应用能力。
六、参加语法讨论小组可以组建语法学习小组,与同学一起讨论语法问题。
通过与他人的交流和讨论,可以加深对语法知识的理解,并从中学习到不同的观点和解释。
同时,也可以相互纠正错误,共同进步。
七、多写英文作文写作是语法运用的重要方式之一。
通过多写英文作文,可以锻炼句子结构的建立和语法规则的应用。
可以从简单的句子开始,逐渐提高难度和复杂度。
同时,可以请教老师或者其他同学对作文进行修改和建议。
八、利用语法学习资源在互联网上,有很多免费的语法学习资源可以利用。
英语专业四级语法应试技巧
英语专业四级语法应试技巧1. 简介英语专业四级考试对语法的要求较高,考生需掌握一些应试技巧来提高答题准确性和效率。
本文将介绍一些针对英语专业四级语法部分的应试技巧,帮助考生在考试中取得更好的成绩。
2. 重点复习内容在备考英语专业四级语法部分时,考生应重点复习以下内容:2.1 时态与语态掌握各种时态和语态的用法,特别是现在完成时、过去进行时、虚拟语气等,能准确运用在句子中。
2.2 名词与代词对名词与代词的单复数、格的转换等要有清晰的掌握,能正确选择适当的名词或代词填充句子。
2.3 形容词与副词熟练掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,能正确运用在句子中,注意特殊形式的变化。
2.4 语法关系与连接词了解从句的种类及其在句子中的语法关系,掌握连接词的用法,能够正确连接句子、从句。
3. 应试技巧分享除了对语法知识的掌握外,还需注意以下应试技巧,提高在英语专业四级语法部分的答题能力。
3.1 熟悉考试题型在备考过程中,应熟悉各种语法题型,如填空题、改错题、补全对话等,了解每种题型的要求和解题方法,提前做一些模拟题进行练习和巩固。
3.2 正确理解句子结构仔细阅读题目中提供的句子,并正确理解其句子结构,分析出主语、谓语、宾语等要素,从而准确判断句子中所需填入的语法项目。
3.3 避免过度推理在解题过程中,不要过度推理,根据所提供的语法知识和句子结构,选择符合语法规范的选项。
避免自己主观臆断,去追求太过于“巧妙”的答案。
3.4 注意上下文语境题目通常会提供一段上下文,考生需要仔细阅读上下文,理解其中的语境,并根据上下文的要求,选择适当的语法项目填空或改错。
3.5 多做练习题和模拟考试有针对性地做一些语法练习题,巩固所学的语法知识和应试技巧。
同时,参加模拟考试,体验真实考试环境,锻炼答题速度和稳定性。
4. 总结英语专业四级语法部分是考试中重要的一部分,考生通过熟练掌握语法知识,结合一些应试技巧,可以在考试中取得更好的成绩。
2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析
2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析模拟试题:1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2. ______ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie s rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ______ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ______.A. as other peopleB. as other people’sC. like other peopleD. like other people’s8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what9. The treasury issued an order stating that______ land purchased from the gover____ent had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD. however10. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be11. It was during summer breaks that we firsttaste the satisfaction work that ______ into hard currency.A. translatesB. transfersC. transplantsD. transmits12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ______or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right away13. It was the driver’s ______ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraudB. alarmC. terrorD. panic14. Danny left this ______ message on my answering machine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelveo’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguousB. responsibleC. implicitD. thoughtful15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ______.A. reserved forB. engaged inC. used upD. taken up16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ______ this loud no ise any longer.A. e up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with17. Tom ______ his new job with confidence.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ______.A. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regulation19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ______ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog20. He cannot ______ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtainB. affordC. donateD. consume21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, _________ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB. notC. neitherD. nor22. Though ______ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all meansD. by no means23. It is a(n) ______ attitude to take towards life.A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ______ one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts25. He wrote the book in ______ with his wife.A. proportionB. installmentC. correspondenceD. collaboration试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道,那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over3. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found4. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith7. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused ona drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution10. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start参考答案:1. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影,你现在也不会那么困倦了。
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题 (附答案)
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvels32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. first87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?B. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.B. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案:1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B 131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。
英语专业四级语法专项训练
英语专业四级语法专项训练Introduction:As an English major, having a strong grasp of grammar is essential. The English Proficiency Test, also known as the CET-4, is an important examination for students majoring in English. In order to ace this exam, it is vital to excel in grammar. This article will provide a comprehensive training guide for grammar in the CET-4, covering key grammar rules, exercises, and tips to help students enhance their language skills.1. Parts of Speech:Understanding the different parts of speech is fundamental to mastering grammar. Here are the major parts of speech and their functions:1.1 Nouns: Nouns are words that name people, places, objects, or ideas.1.2 Pronouns: Pronouns are used to replace nouns in a sentence to avoid repetition.1.3 Verbs: Verbs express actions, states, or conditions in a sentence.1.4 Adjectives: Adjectives modify or describe nouns or pronouns.1.5 Adverbs: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating time, place, manner, or degree.1.6 Prepositions: Prepositions show the relationship between nouns or pronouns and other words in a sentence.1.7 Conjunctions: Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence.1.8 Interjections: Interjections are words or phrases used to express strong emotions.2. Sentence Structure:Understanding sentence structure is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences. Here's a breakdown of sentence components:2.1 Subject: The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that performs the action of the verb.2.2 Predicate: The predicate of a sentence includes the verb and all the words that provide information about the subject.2.3 Object: The object receives the action of the verb and can be either direct or indirect.2.4 Complement: A complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a sentence.3. Tenses:Correctly using verb tenses is essential for effective communication. The English language has twelve tenses, categorized into three main groups:3.1 Present Tense: This tense refers to actions happening at the present time.3.2 Past Tense: The past tense is used to indicate actions that have already happened.3.3 Future Tense: The future tense is used to express actions that will happen at a later time.4. Sentence Patterns:Mastering different sentence patterns can greatly enhance the quality of written and spoken English. Here are some common sentence patterns:4.1 Subject + VerbExample: She sings.4.2 Subject + Verb + ObjectExample: They eat apples.4.3 Subject + Verb + ComplementExample: He is a teacher.4.4 Subject + Verb + Object + ComplementExample: She made him happy.4.5 Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct ObjectExample: The teacher gave the students books.5. Common Grammar Mistakes:Knowing common grammar mistakes can help avoid errors in writing and improve overall language proficiency. Here are some frequently made mistakes and how to correct them:5.1 Confusing "Their," "There," and "They're"Example: Their book is on the table. (correct)There book is on the table. (incorrect)5.2 Misusing "Your" and "You're"Example: Your going to the party, right? (incorrect)You're going to the party, right? (correct)5.3 Errors in Subject-Verb AgreementExample: The dog and the cat is playing. (incorrect)The dog and the cat are playing. (correct)Conclusion:Mastering grammar is essential for success in the English Proficiency Test. By understanding the various parts of speech, sentence structure, verb tenses, sentence patterns, and common grammar mistakes, students can enhance their grammar skills significantly. Continuous practice, regular self-assessment, and seeking guidance from teachers or language resources will aid in achieving proficiency in grammar for the CET-4 exam and beyond.。
英语专业四级语法练习题附答案详解
英语专业四级语法练习题附答案详解英语专业四级语法练习题附答案详解英语专业四级语法练习题1.Mary is_______than Alice.(1992)A.more experienced a teacherB.a more experienced teacherC.more an experienced teacherD.more experienced teacheran experienced teacher,比较级加在形容词前,因此B。
2._______the two,Bob is________student.(1995)A.Of,more diligentB.In,more diligentC.Of,the more diligentD.In,the more diligentthe+比较级+of the two,因此C。
3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than_______Eastern Nebraska.(1996)A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in完整形式应该是:than Eastern Nebraska receives snow,省去了部分谓语,保留了主语和助动词,可以倒装,因此C。
4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than_______.(1998)A.is necessaryB.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.it is necessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句,既然是从句那么可以排除BC;than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool,为避免重复,一般省略,不需要用it来指代。
A。
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英语专业四级语法新题型模拟练习2010年3月模拟练习题1. “We all consider him a thief.”The underlined part isthe ______ of the sentence.A. direct objectB. indirect objectC. adverbialD. object complement2. “It’s virtue to admit and overcome one’s ownshortcomings.”The underlined part is the _____ of the sentence.A. adverbialB. subjectC. object complementD. object3. “The purpose of the exchange program is to promotethe understanding between the two countries.”The underlined part is the _________ of the sentence.A. objectB. adverbialC. predicativeD. subject4. “I prefer to call off the meeting on account of ourdirector’s absence.”The underlined part is the ________ of the sentence.A. objectB. predicativeC. appositiveD. adverbial5. “He thought it a great thing not to have invited her.”The underlined part is the ________ of the sentence.A. objectB. predicativeC. appositiveD. object complement6. “I enjoy listening to classic music.”The underlined partis the ________ of the sentence.A. adverbialB. objectC. object complementD. appositive7. “He deemed it no good trying once more.”A. adverbialB. object complementC. objectD. appositive8. In the following sentences, which one does not containa dangling modifier?A. Being a movie fan, Avatar is his favorite.B. If caught, the police will punish the thief.C. The car suddenly stopped, while passing through aforest.D. To pass the exam, a book is needed.9. In the following sentences, which one contains anunacceptable dangling modifier?A. Frankly speaking, the novel is terrible.B. Judging from its appearance, the box must havebeen there for hundreds of years.C. Allowing for his young age, the boy is verycourageous.D. Standing on the mountain-top, the whole villagecould be seen clearly.10. In the following sentences, which one does notcontain a nominative absolute structure?A. The sun having risen, we start work.B. There being nothing else to do, we played games.C. The work done, we went to bed.D. His face looked pale, we took his temperature.11. In the following sentences, which one does not containan insertion?A. He is, I am afraid, still very childish.B. His wife, I presume, was not listening to him.C. The shop, you know, is a secret gambling house.D. This house, by the high way, will be sold to a richman.12. “Only after the accident did he become cautious.”Itcontains a/an ______ sentence.A. insertionB. inversionC. omissionD. cleft13. Which of the following is a cleft sentence?A. It is a difficult book to read.B. It was not until he went back that the other peopleleft.C. It is surprising that the 9-year-old boy goes tocollege.D. It is no good arguing with him.14. Which of the following sentences contains a correctomission?A. When you in doubt, ask the chairman himself.B. Because ill, he didn’t attend the meeting.C. Put a comma where needed.D. Although was frightened, he managed to run away.15. Which of the following is not correct?A. The earth is 49 times than the size of the moon.B. This room is twice as wide as that room.C. Pole One is three times longer than Pole Two.D. He is double her age.16. Which of the following sentences indicates politenessthrough verb tense?A. Have you been reading this novel all the time, Sir?B. Are you listening to the music, Sir?C. Will you be needing anything else, Sir?D. Are you going to leave, Sir?17. Which of the following expressions is not correct?A. He is no longer friends with her.B. Her family are mostly teachers.C. Women have an eye for fashion.D. The boy makes face with his mother.18. Which of the following expressions of plural noun is notacceptable?A. winter sportsB. road workersC. human rightsD. woman doctors19. Which of following passive expressions is correct?A. A most enjoyable meeting was held in that smalltown.B. Jane is resembled by her mother.C. Great changes have been taken place in myhometown.D. A delicious meal was had by the children.20. Which of the following active-voice sentences does notcontain a passive meaning?A. The essay reads smoothly.B. The price risesrapidly.C. The shirt cleans quickly.D. The meat cuts easily.21. Which of the following sentences omits “to”incorrectly?A. We’ll make do with instant noodles since there is a blackout.B. He had no choice but fight to the end.C. Tom helped his father carry the box upstairsD. Why leave the window open?22. Which of the following sentence can be turned into passive voice?A. The four islands belong to Japan.B. The books costs 20 yuan.C. They had only two meals a day.D. The girl spent three days on the cartoon book.23. Which of the following sentences shows the greatestdegree of emphasis?A. He earned nothing in the whole month.B. Never a cent did he earn in the whole month.C. Not a cent did he earn in the whole month.D. He didn’t earn a cent in the whole month.24. Which of the following does not contain a nominal clause?A. All that she said is true.B. I don’t know whether he will attend the concert.C. That is why Jack got scolded.D. An idea came to her that she could join the army if notto find a job?25. Which of the following sentences does not contain arelative clause (or attributive clause)?A. The wish that he made did not come true.B. Is there any certainty that she will win the match?C. Is there anyone here who can speak French?D. The committee consists of 20 members, 5 of whom are women.26. Which of the following sentences does not imply a habit?A. I get up at 6 every morning.B. He was being rude.C. They would climb mountain every day.D. She used to drink milk daily.27. Which of the following sentences implies an unrealwish?A. I hope that I will get much money.B. I ask that all the students stand on the platform.C. I dream that one day all people have their own apartment.D. I wish that you all would listen to me.28. Which of the following sentences shows an incorrect subject-verb agreement?A. The Chinese are a polite people.B. This species of rose are very rare.C. Eighty dollars is what she want.D. The dead was about thirty years of age.29. Which of the following sentences is not an expression of subjunctive mood? WouldA. Should I meet him, I would send your message to him.B. Only if I have money could I buy that apartment.C. If you would help me, I can give you half of what I have.D. He talks as if he were the president.30. The sentence “She was more the product of her familytraditions than of her environment”means:A. She was the product of her family tradition instead ofher environment.B. She was influenced by the family tradition, not by herenvironment.C. She was not so much the product of her environmentas that of her family tradition.D. She was not so much the product of her familytradition as that of her environment.31. Which of the following could be used to complete thesentence “________ are standing on the slope of the hill.”?A. The poet and the soldierB. Either the poet or the soldierC. The poet and soldierD. Many a soldier32. Which of the following could not be used to completethe sentence “She preferred ____________”?A. taking a walk in the hillsB. to take a walk in the hillsC. you to take a walk in the hillsD. that you will take a walk in the hills33. Which of the following inversion sentences is not acceptable?A. On her left sat her husband.B. A woman as she is, she is courageous.C. Well do I remember the day I saw her first.D. Gone are the days when my heart was young.34. Which of the following inversion sentence is acceptable?A. Try as might I, I could not bring him round.B. How happy are the children!C. Among the guests was standing Mary.D. Often was she come to my home in the past.35. Which one is the reasonable tag question of thesentence “I believe he hardly works, ______?”A. do IB. don’t IC. doesn’t heD. does he36. “The boy was nothing if not clever.”This sentence has all the following meanings except:A. The boy was not clever.B. Were he not assumed clever, he would be assumed as nothing.C. The boy was nothing if he was not clever.D. The boy was very clever37. “The problems are as numerous as trivial. ”Which ofthe following sentences correctly indicates the meaning:A. There are numerous problems, but they are trivial.B. Although there are numerous problems, they aretrivial.C. The problems are numerous, and they are trivial.D. The problems are numerous, so they are trivial.38. “The father gave what money he had to his son. ”Which of the following sentences correctly indicates the meaning:A. The father didn’t have money for his son.B. The father had not had much money, but he gave itto his son.C. The father had no money, but he borrowed some forhis son.D. The father didn’t know which kind of money he gave his son.39. What does the sentence “There is no man but hasfaults.”mean?A. No man has faults.B. No man should be responsible for the faults.C. Every man should be responsible for the faults.D. Every man has faults.40. “She is no less hardworking than her sister.”Which ofthe following sentences correctly indicates themeaning:A. She is not as hardworking as her sister.B. she is more hardworking than her sister.C. She is as hardworking as her sister.D. Her sister is more hardworking than she is.41. Which pronoun could be used to complete thesentence “______ is a beautiful watch.”?A. HisB. TheirC. MyD. Your42. Which of the following is correct?A. I saw her last Sunday at the party.B. I saw her at the party last Sunday.C. At the party I saw her last Sunday.D. At the party last Sunday I saw her.43. Which of the following is not correct?A. He is running too much fast.B. Don’t think too much of yourself.C. He drank too much wine yesterday.D. Too much has been done.44. Which of the following sentences is never a guess?A. He should be at the school gate now.B. They must be in the classroom.C. She might not go to college.D. We must catch up with them.45. Which of the following sentences contains no modalverb?A. Laura couldn’t have been in the library, for I justcame from it.B. We will have finished the work by next month,according to the plan.C. They must have fought with some people becausethey have bruises all over.D. You needn’t have bought the watch because I havehad one.。