(英语)高考英语过去完成时试题经典及解析
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（英语）高考英语过去完成时试题经典及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．---I will never forgetLeabharlann Baiduwhen we met the famous writer
---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.
A．graduatedB．has graduated
C．had beenD．had graduated
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词时态，By the time截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
【知识归纳】
过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。
考点：考查时态
4．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit, heardB．did she sit, had heard
A．haven’t paidB．hadn’t paidC．wasn’t payingD．don’t pay
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。
6．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.from college.
考点：考查时态
2．Weto finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A．meantB．was meaning
C．had meantD．would mean
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done和had meant to do表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C
A．had selectedB．has selected
C．was selectingD．selected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A
【名师点睛】
请先看一道题：
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer等。如：
7．—Lily went to see the movie alone.
考点：考查动词时态
3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.
A．had leftB．has left
C．would leaveD．will leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
5．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him.我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站，火车就开动了。
C．had she sat, had heardD．had she sat, heard
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．---I will never forgetLeabharlann Baiduwhen we met the famous writer
---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.
A．graduatedB．has graduated
C．had beenD．had graduated
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词时态，By the time截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
【知识归纳】
过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。
考点：考查时态
4．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit, heardB．did she sit, had heard
A．haven’t paidB．hadn’t paidC．wasn’t payingD．don’t pay
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。
6．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.from college.
考点：考查时态
2．Weto finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A．meantB．was meaning
C．had meantD．would mean
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done和had meant to do表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C
A．had selectedB．has selected
C．was selectingD．selected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A
【名师点睛】
请先看一道题：
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer等。如：
7．—Lily went to see the movie alone.
考点：考查动词时态
3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.
A．had leftB．has left
C．would leaveD．will leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
5．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him.我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站，火车就开动了。
C．had she sat, had heardD．had she sat, heard
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。