定语从句讲解
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中考英语之定语从句
1. 定语从句：在名词，代词或一个句子后作定语的从句。
定语从句由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)引
导。
例：Do you know the teacher who gave us the talk this morning?
先行词关系代词who引导的定语从句
2. 定语从句有时不直接紧跟着先行词，中间由其他成分隔
开。
例：There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand. 先行词关系代词that引导的定语从句
在他的眼睛里有一个我不能理解的表情。
3. that 指物和人。在从句中作主语和宾语。
例：Jim told us a story that was very interesting.（that指物，在定语从句作主语）
吉姆给我们讲了一个很有趣的故事。
The boy that you gave the pen to just now is twelve years old.（that指人，在定语从句作to的宾语）
你刚才把钢笔给他的那个男孩是12岁。
4. which 指物，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例：Her shop is a shop which sells medicine. (which指物，在定语从句中作主语)
她的的商店是一家卖药的商店。
The film which we saw last night was wonderful.
(which指物，在定语从句中作宾语)
我们昨晚看得电影是很精彩的。
5. who 指人，在从句中作主语。
例：The man who visited our class yesterday is our new teacher. （who指人，在定语从句中作主语）
昨天参观了我们班的人是我们新来的老师。
6. whom 指人，在从句中，作动词和介词的宾语，口语中
可用who代替whom。
例：That’s my pen pal whom（=who）you just talked about? （whom在定语从句中作to的宾语）
你刚才谈到的那个人是我的笔友。
7. whose 指人或指物，在从句中作定语。例如：
Wei Fang is the student whose family was rich . （whose指人，在定语从句中作home的定语）
魏芳是一个家里很富裕的学生。
Nobody wants the house whose windows are broken. (whose 指物，在定语从句中作windows的定语)
没有人想要那个窗户都破了的房子。
8. 关系代词that, which, who, whom做宾语时，常可以省略
例：Who is the man （that）you talked to just now? （that 在定语从句作to的宾语，可以省略）
你刚才与之交谈的男人是谁?
9. 下列情况下用that，而不用which：
①先行词是下列不定代词all\ none\ the one\ everything\ anything\ nothing时：
例：Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆告诉她的妈妈所有已经发生的事情。
②先行词含序数词或最高级时
例：This is the best book that I have ever read. 这时我曾经读过的最好的一本书。
定语从句练习：
用定语从句把两个句子合成一个句子：
1. I prefer singers. The groups play quiet and gentle songs.
2. Merry likes music. She can sing along with it.
3. Do you know the man? Our teacher is talking with the man.
4. He answered a few questions. The teacher asked the questions.
5. The books are very interesting. The books are sold in this bookstore.
6. The girl’s shoes are red. She sings songs well.
单项选择：
1. Do you know the scientist ________ gave us a talk just now?
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
2. This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
3. Shaolin Temple （少林寺）________ lies(位于) in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. what
4. I prefer not to eat too much food ________ is fried, like French fries.
A. that
B. what
C. it
D. 不填
5. Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? ------She is my little sister.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
6. That is the man ________ saved ten children in the earthquake. ------How brave he is!
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. what
7. This is the question ________ we are talking about now.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. when
8. What are you looking for? ------I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
9. Jack, there is someone in the office ________ would like to speak to you.