考研英语长难句每日一练
王欢-2019考研英语长难句语法每日一练
2019考研英语长难句语法每日一练王欢【每日一练】This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.（2005年翻译48题）（一）词汇解析：（1）alone：如果放在代词或名词后，意为“仅仅、单单”；（2）demonstrate:证明，证实，说明；（3）television business：电视行业，这里的business考察的是熟词僻义，意为“行业”，相当于industry或field，business除了本意“商业”外，还考察过“任务、职责”的意思；（4）survive in：存活、幸存；（5）underline：强调，表示这一含义的同意表达还有highlight、emphasize、stress；（6）out of：在……中、从……中；（7）took a loss：亏损。
（二）句子解析：（1）that the television business is not an easy world to survive in：放在了主句谓语动词demonstrate后面，为宾语从句；（2）a fact underlined by statistics：a fact后面的过去分词短语与前面的名词fact形成了一种被动关系，因此可判断underlined by statistics这部分做了后置定语来修饰名词fact，可翻译为“数据强调了这一事实”；（3）that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989：第一个that因在从句中充当成分（主语），因此可判断其为定语从句，修饰限定的是前面的名词statistics，而当定语从句的单词数量明显大于8个单词时，我们可以将其独立成句来进行翻译，可理解为“数据表明……”，而第二个that放在了定语从句中的谓语动词show后，为宾语从句；（三）参考译文：仅仅这一点就证明了电视行业并不是一个容易存活的领域。
考研英语长难句总结
考研英语长难句总结一、定语从句1.The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.2.I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sittingCEOs first.3.In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patentedand not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.4.But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives ofthe founding generation.5.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domesticsituations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.二、名词性从句1.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappychildless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.2.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and morediverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.3.What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast thingsare changing.4.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warmingseriously.三、状语从句1.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Seniorwrites that ―the ve ry things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight.‖2.But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – forinstance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.3.We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizationsplace their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.四、后置定语1.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.2.Consumers passionate about a product may create ―earned‖ media by willingly promoting itto friends, and a company may leverage ―owned‖ media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.3.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.4.The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in theinstitution of the traditional classical concert.5.Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lumptogether information from different research projects.6.It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suitsone to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.7.Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed inschool and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg.五、伴随状语1.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products,putting the reputation of the target company at risk.2.But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider theoriginal Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.3.Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary causes of the poor U.S.economic performance.4.More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate,non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.5.But particularl y when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardlysuggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.六、形式主语1.But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience.2.To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is notnecessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.3.It is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments thatscience can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.4.It’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until w e know for sure.5.Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable ofeconomic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.七、形式宾语1.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.2.At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front,to make it easier to remember their names.八、长主语1.The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director hasbeen the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.2.The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministersand political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.3.The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widelymisunderstood by economists and politicians alike.4.The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the onlyMadonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.九、同位语1.Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a jobdatabase on the Internet.2.But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased inheight by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height.3.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court ineffect supported the medical principle of ―double effect‖, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.4.Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measurecreativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.十、并列结构1.Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective,gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies con cerned.2.Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning thePhilharmonic into ―a markedly different, more vibrant organization.‖3.For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists mustcompete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.4.Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectualdevelopment of these and all other societies.5.This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient,condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.十一、插入语1.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert iscomparatively little known.2.The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to theproper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.3.Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing thebravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.4.The Internet –and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercialpublishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.5.I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life theactivity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems.十二、比较1.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like anopportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.2.Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating asmuch on technique as on outcome.3.In fact, the more new things we try — the more we step outside our comfort zone — the moreinherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.4.So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.5.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct ourown change by consciously developing new habits.6.Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,‖ these were stores ―anyone couldenter, regardless of class or background.十三、倒装1.According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial Americawas ―s o much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.‖2.Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for otherthings.3.Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals are her increased ―opportunities‖ forstress.4.Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a privateintelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.十四、强调句1.It was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision.2.It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because theyspend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.十五、That1.As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led bymusicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.2.When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they couldin turn afford more education.。
考研英语长难句66句(含详细解析)
1.This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.词汇突破：cognitive 认知的（后天习得的）Intuitive 先天的和以上这组单词概念相同的表达还有：Nature先天；nurture后天；born ;先天的；made 后天的；innate天生的；Acquired后天习得；Determine 决定Coupled with 相当于and,想类似的表达还有along with ; combined with等。
主干识别：句子的主语是This success和later research ；谓语是led; 宾语是Ericsson; 不定式短语to conclude 做状语；主干结构是：this success and later research led Ericsson to conclude that …其他成分：在research后面接一个现在分词短语做后置定语，在这个现在分词短语中that引导的从句做showing 的宾语；在不定式短语中that引导的从句做conclude的宾语；more…than结构翻译为与其说，不如说。
微观解析：由于主语中的第二个并列成分比较长，且是用两个逗号隔开的，在阅读的时候可以跳读；把This success和动词led先连起来然后再来解析其他成分。
译文赏析：这种成功和后来表明记忆本身并不是先天决定的研究使爱立信总结道，记忆的行为与其说是一种先天的行为不如说是一种习得的行为。
2.It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.词汇突破：visualize 想象Figure out 发现和找出Suits 使…适合主干识别：句子主语是由how引导的一个主语从句，it是句子的形式主语；句子主干为: How …is not obvious.在主语从句中主语是capacity，谓语是suits 宾语是one ;其他成分：状语为to answer…主语后加上两个动词不定式做后置定语；动词不定式中的宾语questions后面接一个that引导的定语从句。
考研英语长难句每日一练大汇总(完整版)
考研英语长难句每日一练大汇总(完整版) 句子 1：In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers.【核心词汇】1.mechanism ['mekənizəm]n.机制，机理2.relative ['relətiv]a.相对的，比较的3.process ['prəuses]n.过程，程序4.in response to 作为对...的反应【具体分析】本句的主干是 this mechanism is provided by a price system(这一机制是由价格体系来提供的)，后面的 a process(一个过程)是 a price system 的同位语，即价格体系就是一个过程，而 process 后面的which 引导的是一个定语从句修饰a pricesystem;定语从句的主干是 prices rise and fall(价格上升和下降) ，后面的介词结构 in response to(作为对...的反应，也可以意译为“随着”) 作状语，修饰 rise andfall ，而 in response to 后面带两个宾语：relative demands of consumers(消费者的相对需求)和 supplies offered by seller-producers(销售-生产商提供的供给)。
【参考译文】在美国经济中，这一机制是由价格体系来提供的。
价格体系是一个过程，在这一过程中，价格随着消费者的相对需求和销售-生产商提供的供给而涨落。
考研英语长难句每日一练(2)
考研英语长难句每日一练(2)大家都知道，考研英语长难句在考研英语真题中分布在每一个题型中，作文中，合理正确使用一些经典长句，为让我们的文章增色不少，翻译中，长难句总是我们取得高分的拦路虎，阅读和完型中，长难句更是不得不攻克的大难题，另外，记忆一些英语长难句对提高我们的语感和记忆词汇都有所帮助，因此，考生需要花部分精力在英语长难句上，但是面对如此紧张的备考时间，我们该如何备考呢，下面凯程老师为大家整理了一些长难句，包括分析及翻译，供大家每日练习使用，希望能够帮助大家克服长难句这个大难题，预祝大家能够取得好成绩!1. Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects' behavior.【分析】复合句。
句子主干为the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect"。
the extremely influential idea...补充说明Hawthorne effect，是其同位语，其中idea 之后是that 引导的同位语从句。
同位语从句中，主句为the very act，of being experimented upon 是其后置定语，谓语为changes，宾语是subjects' behavior。
【译文】然而，这些研究最终以被冠之为"霍桑效应"的概念而告终，这个极具影响力的概念认为，仅仅是接受实验这一行为就足以使受试者的表现发生改变。
【点拨】1)subject 作名词时，是"主题、学科、对象、主语"的意思，结合语境，本句中意为"接受实验对象，受试者"。
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析1. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。
【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured是主句。
主句用了一个形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的从句，而that从句之后是一个if引导的条件从句。
从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。
破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容。
注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。
2. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport .【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
考研英语长难句每日一句
考研英语长难句每日一句考研英语长难句每日一句每年的考研英语考试中，长难句一直是考生们最头疼的部分之一。
长难句在句子结构和语法使用上具有一定的复杂性，需要考生们具备一定的语法知识和阅读理解能力才能准确理解和分析。
为了帮助考生们更好地应对考研英语中的长难句题目，每天我们将为大家推送一句经典的长难句，并对其进行详细解析和拓展讲解。
今日长难句：'The concept of environmental sustainability, which aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, has gained increasing attention and importance in recent years.'这个句子中的长难句主要包含了一个定语从句和一个非限制性定语从句。
其中，定语从句“which aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”对“the concept of environmental sustainability”进行进一步的解释和说明。
非限制性定语从句“has gained increasing attention and importance in recent years”则进一步说明了“the concept of environmental sustainability”。
拓展讲解：1. 定语从句：定语从句是用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句，起到进一步说明或补充说明的作用。
在这个长难句中，定语从句“which aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”进一步解释了“the concept of environmental sustainability”。
[研究生入学考试]考研英语真题经典长难句100句
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考研英语真题经典长难句100句（最新修订版）新东方教育科技集团宋平明各位考研的朋友，我在实际的教学实践中，发现同学们在考研英语的准备上最为头疼的是文章中的长难句，如果能够攻克长难句，我们的阅读能力会大大的上一个台阶，鉴于此，我在前人工作的基础上，总结更新了考研英语真题长难句100句，并给出了自己的参考答案，供大家学习参考！祝大家考研顺利！1.The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. <O></O>[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
<O></O>2.Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. <O></O> [参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
(完整版)100长难句掌握5500考研单词
1。
Acids are chemical compounds that，in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.酸是一种化合物,它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
2。
The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg。
膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
3.Billie Holiday's reputation as a great jazz—blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs。
Billie Holiday's作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
4.Essentially， a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。
5。
Long before children are able to speak or understand a language， they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
6.Thanks to modern irrigation， crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.受当代灌溉（技术设施）之赐,农作物在原来只有仙人掌和蒿属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长.7.The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷,以便校准机械计时器。
考研英语长难句100句
考研英语长难句100句考研英语是所有考研科目中最难的一门，而长难句也是考研英语中最让人头疼的部分。
长难句不仅难以理解，而且难以记忆，因此考生们需要有一定的技巧来应对这些长难句。
下面列出了100个经典的考研英语长难句，希望对考生们有所帮助：1. The city, which was once a bustling metropolis, now lies in ruins.2. The book, whose author is unknown, has become a bestseller.3. The teacher, who has been teaching for over 20 years, is highly respected by her students.4. The company, which was founded in 1990, has grown intoa multinational corporation.5. The film, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards at the Cannes Film Festival.6. The team, which had won the championship last year, was defeated in the first round this year.7. The man, who had been missing for several days, was found alive and well.8. The project, which had been delayed for months, finally got underway.9. The painting, which was created by Picasso, is worth millions of dollars.10. The woman, who had just given birth, was exhausted but happy.11. The child, who had been lost in the woods, was found by a search party.12. The car, which had been parked illegally, was towed away by the police.13. The restaurant, which serves delicious food, is always crowded with customers.14. The company, which is known for its innovative products, has filed for bankruptcy.15. The book, which was written by a Nobel laureate, is considered a masterpiece of literature.16. The city, which is located on the coast, is a popular tourist destination.17. The building, which was built in the 19th century, isa historic landmark.18. The man, who had been drinking heavily, was arrested for drunk driving.19. The project, which was funded by the government, is aimed at reducing poverty in rural areas.20. The movie, which was based on a true story, has inspired many people.21. The woman, who had just retired, was looking forward to traveling around the world.22. The team, which had been training hard for months, was confident of winning the championship.23. The company, which had been struggling to survive, was acquired by a larger corporation.24. The city, which had been hit by a severe earthquake, was in a state of emergency.25. The book, which had been banned in several countries, was finally published in China.26. The man, who had been diagnosed with cancer, decided to fight the disease with all his strength.27. The project, which had been approved by the government, was expected to create thousands of jobs.28. The movie, which had been released in over 50 countries, was a box office success.29. The woman, who had been studying abroad for several years, returned to her hometown.30. The team, which had been working on the project for months, finally completed it on time.cleared of all charges.32. The city, which had been plagued by crime, saw a significant reduction in crime rates.33. The book, which had been translated into 20 languages, was a bestseller around the world.34. The man, who had been living in poverty, won the lottery and became a millionaire overnight.35. The project, which had been criticized by environmentalists, was eventually scrapped.36. The movie, which had been directed by a famous Hollywood director, received mixed reviews from critics.37. The woman, who had been abused by her husband, finally found the courage to leave him.38. The team, which had been working overtime for weeks, was rewarded with a bonus.39. The company, which had been struggling to attract customers, launched a new marketing campaign.40. The city, which had been devastated by a hurricane, received aid from other countries.41. The book, which had been adapted into a movie, was a box office success.guilty and sentenced to life in prison.43. The project, which had been delayed due to budget constraints, was finally completed.44. The movie, which had been nominated for several awards, won the Best Picture Oscar.45. The woman, who had been suffering from a rare disease, was cured by a new treatment.46. The team, which had been struggling to win games, finally turned things around and won the championship.47. The company, which had been criticized for its labor practices, improved its working conditions.48. The city, which had been experiencing a population boom, faced challenges in providing services to its residents.49. The book, which had been published anonymously, was later revealed to have been written by a famous author.50. The man, who had been struggling with addiction, finally overcame his demons and got his life back on track.51. The project, which had been opposed by local residents, was eventually abandoned.52. The movie, which had been shot on location in a remote area, faced many logistical challenges.53. The woman, who had been living in poverty, was givena job and a place to live by a charitable organization.54. The team, which had been underestimated by its opponents, surprised everyone by winning the championship.55. The company, which had been accused of polluting the environment, took steps to reduce its carbon footprint.56. The city, which had been in the midst of an economic downturn, saw signs of recovery.57. The book, which had been translated into Chinese, wasa bestseller in China.58. The man, who had been stranded on a deserted island, was rescued by a passing ship.59. The project, which had been praised for its innovative design, won an award.60. The movie, which had been adapted from a popular novel, was criticized for deviating from the original story.61. The woman, who had been a victim of domestic violence, sought help from a support group.62. The team, which had been plagued by injuries, struggled to stay competitive.63. The company, which had been accused of discrimination, implemented diversity and inclusion policies.64. The city, which had been known for its high crime rates, saw a decline in violent crime.65. The book, which had been banned by the government, was smuggled into the country and distributed illegally.66. The man, who had been diagnosed with a terminal illness, decided to make the most of his remaining time.67. The project, which had been funded by a private foundation, had a significant impact on the local community.68. The movie, which had been filmed in black and white, was praised for its artistic vision.69. The woman, who had been a victim of sexual harassment, filed a complaint with her employer.70. The team, which had been struggling to find a sponsor, finally secured one and was able to compete in the tournament.71. The company, which had been embroiled in a scandal, hired a public relations firm to improve its image.72. The city, which had been hit by a severe drought, implemented water conservation measures.73. The book, which had been written by a controversial author, sparked a heated debate.74. The man, who had been working as a journalist, was imprisoned for reporting on government corruption.75. The project, which had been praised for its social impact, received funding from a philanthropic organization.76. The movie, which had been directed by a first-time filmmaker, received critical acclaim.77. The woman, who had been living with a disability, became an advocate for disability rights.78. The team, which had been struggling to win games, madea comeback and reached the playoffs.79. The company, which had been accused of price gouging, lowered its prices in response to public pressure.80. The city, which had been hit by a natural disaster, received aid from the international community.81. The book, which had been published in multiple volumes, became a literary sensation.82. The man, who had been a victim of police brutality, filed a lawsuit against the police department.83. The project, which had been funded by a government grant, had a significant impact on the local economy.84. The movie, which had been produced by a major studio, was criticized for its lack of originality.85. The woman, who had been a victim of human trafficking, was rescued by law enforcement.86. The team, which had been considered an underdog, surprised everyone by winning the championship.87. The company, which had been struggling to stay afloat, filed for bankruptcy.88. The city, which had been experiencing a housing crisis, implemented policies to increase affordable housing.89. The book, which had been adapted into a TV series, wasa ratings success.90. The man, who had been wrongly convicted of a crime, was exonerated after new evidence came to light.91. The project, which had been criticized for its high cost, was eventually completed within budget.92. The movie, which had been directed by a foreign filmmaker, was praised for its cultural significance.93. The woman, who had been a victim of cyberbullying, sought help from a mental health professional.94. The team, which had been struggling to attract fans, launched a marketing campaign to increase its visibility.95. The company, which had been accused of insider trading, faced legal action from the Securities and Exchange Commission.96. The city, which had been experiencing a spike in crime, increased police presence in high-crime areas.97. The book, which had been written by a reclusive author, became a cult classic.98. The man, who had been a victim of a hit-and-run accident, was left with permanent injuries.99. The project, which had been praised for its sustainable design, received a LEED certification.100. The movie, which had been released in 3D, was a technological breakthrough in filmmaking.这些长难句不仅涵盖了不同的主题和语境，而且涉及不同的语法结构，例如定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等等。
考研英语长难句每日一练
考研英语长难句每日一练(8)大家都知道，考研英语长难句在考研英语真题中分布在每一个题型中，作文中，合理正确使用一些经典长句，为让我们的文章增色不少，翻译中，长难句总是我们取得高分的拦路虎，阅读和完型中，长难句更是不得不攻克的大难题，另外，记忆一些英语长难句对提高我们的语感和记忆词汇都有所帮助，因此，考生需要花部分精力在英语长难句上，但是面对如此紧张的备考时间，我们该如何备考呢，下面凯程老师为大家整理了一些长难句，包括分析及翻译，供大家每日练习使用，希望能够帮助大家克服长难句这个大难题，预祝大家能够取得好成绩!1. Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhapsmost egregiously in education, where charterschools, academics and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.【分析】复合句。
句子主干为Reform hasbeen...opposed...。
where 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰education。
【译文】改革一直遭到强烈反对，最让人惊讶的可能是在教育业，其中的特许学校、学会和绩效工资都面临着持久的斗争。
【点拨】1) egregiously "惊人的"。
2) merit"功绩，价值"。
2. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the mostimportant variable, teachers' unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones andpromoting good ones.【分析】多重复合句。
主句主干是teachers' unions have fought against...。
考研英语长难句
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、策划书、条据书信、主持稿、合同协议、规章制度、职业规划、心得体会、教学资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work summaries, planning books, policy letters, hosting drafts, contract agreements, rules and regulations, career plans, insights, teaching materials, other sample essays, and more. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!考研英语长难句考研英语长难句【通用】考研英语长难句11、If it did， it would open up its diversity program， now focused narrowly on race and gender， and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook， values， education， and class.[译文]如果新闻界真的注意到了问题的关键，它就应该进一步开放其多样化项目，这个项目现在还只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工，而进一步寻找那些世界观、价值观、教育水平和社会阶层大相径庭的各种记者。
2025考研英语二 长难句 每日一练
2025考研英语二长难句每日一练全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12025 Postgraduate English II Daily Practice on Complex SentencesIn the year 2025, as more and more students are preparing for the national postgraduate entrance examination in China, English II remains a challenging subject for many. One of the key areas of difficulty for students is understanding and mastering complex sentences. In order to help students improve their skills in this area, daily practice on complex sentences has become an essential part of their study routine.Complex sentences are sentences that contain one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. These clauses are connected by conjunctions or relative pronouns, and they provide additional information or detail about the main clause. Understanding how to construct and analyze complex sentences is crucial for success in the English II exam, as it demonstrates a high level of language proficiency and comprehension.To help students practice and master complex sentences, daily exercises are provided that focus on both the construction and analysis of these sentences. Students are given a variety of sentences to work with, ranging from simple to highly complex, and they are asked to identify the main clause, subordinate clauses, and the relationship between them. By practicing regularly, students can improve their ability to recognize and manipulate complex sentences effectively.In addition to daily practice, students are also encouraged to read and analyze authentic English texts that contain complex sentences. By studying the structure and style of these sentences in context, students can develop a deeper understanding of how complex sentences are used in real-world communication. This can help students improve their own writing skills and become more confident in their ability to use complex sentences accurately and effectively.Overall, daily practice on complex sentences is essential for students preparing for the 2025 postgraduate English II exam. By dedicating time and effort to mastering this skill, students can improve their language proficiency, boost their exam performance, and achieve success in their academic pursuits. With determination and perseverance, students can overcomethe challenges posed by complex sentences and excel in their English studies.篇2Title: Daily Practice of Long and Complicated Sentences for 2025 English II Postgraduate Entrance ExaminationLong and complicated sentences are often a stumbling block for many students in the English II postgraduate entrance examination. To help students improve their skills in tackling such sentences, daily practice is essential. In this document, we will provide a series of exercises that students can use to enhance their ability to understand and construct long and complicated sentences.1. Understand the basic structure of a sentenceBefore attempting to tackle long and complicated sentences, it is important for students to understand the basic structure of a sentence. A sentence typically consists of a subject, a verb, and an object. Understanding this basic structure will help students break down and analyze complex sentences more effectively.2. Practice identifying main clauses and subordinate clausesLong and complicated sentences often contain multiple clauses, including main clauses and subordinate clauses. By practicing identifying these different types of clauses, students can better understand how they are related to each other within a sentence. This will improve their overall comprehension of complex sentence structures.3. Work on connecting ideas within a sentenceIn long and complicated sentences, it is crucial to be able to connect ideas smoothly and logically. Practice using conjunctions, relative pronouns, and other linking words to connect different parts of a sentence. This will help students improve their ability to convey complex ideas in a coherent manner.4. Analyze the function of each word and phraseTo fully understand long and complicated sentences, students should analyze the function of each word and phrase within the sentence. This includes identifying subject-verb agreement, tense consistency, and other grammatical structures. By paying attention to the details, students can improve their overall comprehension of complex sentences.5. Practice rewriting sentences in different waysTo become proficient in dealing with long and complicated sentences, students should practice rewriting sentences in different ways. This includes changing the word order, splitting the sentence into shorter sentences, and using synonyms to convey the same meaning. By practicing these skills, students can improve their ability to manipulate complex sentence structures.By engaging in daily practice of long and complicated sentences, students can enhance their skills and confidence in tackling the English II postgraduate entrance examination. With determination and perseverance, students can master the art of understanding and constructing complex sentences, leading to success in the examination.篇3Title: 2025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination: Daily Practice on Long and Complicated Sentences in English IIIntroduction:With the increasing competition in the postgraduate entrance examination, mastering English skills is crucial for candidates. Long and complicated sentences are frequently seen in the reading comprehension and writing sections of the exam.Therefore, daily practice on such sentences is necessary to improve candidates' comprehension and writing abilities. In this document, we will provide daily exercises on long and complicated sentences as part of the preparation for the 2025 postgraduate entrance examination.Day 1:Sentence: Despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the government has implemented various measures to support the economy and ensure the well-being of its citizens.Explanation: In this sentence, the main clause is "the government has implemented various measures", while the subordinate clause "Despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic" provides additional information. The conjunction "despite" is used to show contrast between the challenges and the government's actions.Exercise: Rewrite the sentence using a different conjunction to show cause and effect.Day 2:Sentence: With advances in technology, the way we communicate has significantly changed over the past decade.Explanation: The prepositional phrase "With advances in technology" introduces the reason for the change in communication, while the main clause "the way we communicate has significantly changed over the past decade" explains the result of technological advancements.Exercise: Identify the main clause and the subordinate clause in the sentence.Day 3:Sentence: It is essential that governments around the world work together to address climate change and protect the environment for future generations.Explanation: The sentence begins with the subject-verb structure "It is essential", followed by the subordinate clause "that governments around the world work together to address climate change and protect the environment for future generations". The conjunction "that" introduces a clause that expresses the subject's importance.Exercise: Rewrite the sentence using a different verb form in the main clause.Day 4:Sentence: The global pandemic has highlighted the importance of international cooperation in addressing public health emergencies.Explanation: The sentence starts with the noun phrase "The global pandemic", followed by the verb phrase "has highlighted the importance of international cooperation" and the prepositional phrase "in addressing public health emergencies". The conjunction "in" is used to show the purpose of international cooperation.Exercise: Combine the two clauses in the sentence to form a compound sentence.Day 5:Sentence: In order to achieve sustainable development, it is crucial for businesses to adopt environmentally friendly practices.Explanation: The sentence begins with the prepositional phrase "In order to achieve sustainable development", followed by the main clause "it is crucial for businesses to adopt environmentally friendly practices". The conjunction "in order to" introduces the purpose of adopting environmentally friendly practices.Exercise: Identify the subject, verb, and object in the main clause of the sentence.Conclusion:Mastering long and complicated sentences is essential for success in the English section of the 2025 postgraduate entrance examination. Through daily practice and exercises, candidates can improve their understanding of such sentences and enhance their writing skills. It is recommended to continue practicing and expanding their knowledge of sentence structures to achieve a higher score in the exam.。
考研英语长难句100句
考研英语长难句100句1.Looking beyond the10-year period，the botanists estimate that some3，000native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than10percent of the approximately25，000species of plants in the United States.在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3000种本地植物——占美国近25000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。
2.The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration，because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。
3.Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits：it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics;can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn’t traditionally have;can improve thenutritional value of products;and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers.转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点;它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征;可以改进食物的营养价值;可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。
考研英语长难句突击三个月
考研英语长难句突击三个月英语长难句每日作业1学习任务1.Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public.2.The outbreak came to global notice in late April,2009.3.The Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act.4.A“southern”camp wants something different.【译文1】在公开场合,银行家们一直把遇到的麻烦归咎于自身。
【主干1】Bankers have been blaming themselves.【考点1】现在完成进行时have been blaming themselves表示动作的持续性,意为“一直在责怪自己”;for their...表原因。
【词汇1】blame...for...为...指责....；把...归咎于。
in public在公开场合【译文2】该疫情的爆发在2009年4月末,引起了全球性的关注。
【主干2】The outbreak came to global notice.【考点2】came to global notice意为“引发了全球性的关注”。
【词汇2】outbreak n.(暴动、疾病等的)爆发；notice n.注意【译文3】美国国会通过了《陪审团遴选与服务法案》。
【主干3】The Congress passed the Jury Selection and Service Act.【考点3】简单句。
【词汇3】congress n.国会pass v.批准the Jury Selection and Service Act 《陪审团遴选与服务法案》【译文4】“南部”阵营则另有所求。
【主干4】A“southern”camp wants something.【考点4】different修饰something，意为“不一样的东西”【词汇4】词汇camp n.阵营1.It doesn't work very well for very long.2.Not everyone will agree with the authors’policy ideas.3.This turned shopping into a public act.4.Some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford.【译文1】它不能长时间保持良好效果.【主干1】It doesn't work very well.【考点1】简单句。
考研英语长难句100句(精华!)
考研英语长难句100句(精华!)考研英语长难句100句(精华!)对于考研英语复习而言，长难句一直是很多考生头疼的问题。
在阅读和翻译的过程中，长难句所带来的困惑常常让人感到无从下手。
因此，本文将为大家整理100个经典的考研英语长难句，希望能够帮助大家更好地应对考试。
1. Being the first to arrive at the party, he was able to secure the best seat.(作为第一个到达派对的人，他能够占据最好的座位。
)2. The more you practice, the better you will become.(你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。
)3. Despite the heavy rain, the match continued as scheduled.(尽管下着大雨，比赛仍按计划进行。
)4. Having finished his homework, he went out to play.(他完成作业后，出去玩了。
)5. It is no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收。
)6. The manager, along with his team, is attending the conference.(经理和他的团队正在参加会议。
)7. The harder you work, the more successful you will be.(你工作越努力，你就会越成功。
)8. It took him three hours to finish the project.(他花了三个小时才完成这个项目。
)9. Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship. (他不仅考试不及格，还失去了奖学金。
)10. He is not only a doctor but also a writer.(他不仅是医生，还是作家。
考研英语长难句
44 个长难句(01) (10-R-1) We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. (49 words)【译文】我们甚至感到陌生的是：从20世纪初期到第二次世界大战之前，这一期间的英国报纸评论内容不拘一格。
那时候报纸非常便宜，而且人们认为发表时尚的人文批评可以给刊登评论的出版物增加色彩。
【分解】句子的主干为:“We are … removed from … reviews （句子主干部分）… at a time （时间状语）… ”。
细化分析：“published”过去分词短语修饰“reviews”，其后紧接“in England”与“between …”地点和时间状语。
之后，“at a time”与“between”之间相互解释，“time”之后的“when”引导修饰其的时间定语从句。
(02) (10-R-1) “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are’.” (43 words)【译文】纽曼说，“具有才智或文学天赋让自己在新闻从业中面对困难坚持不懈的作家如此之少，以至于我总想把新闻业定义成一个“受贬低的术语”，即“不受读者喜爱作家对受读者喜爱作者的称呼”。
考研英语必备100句
考研英语必备100句在高考英语中，长难句是一个重要的考点，也是学生难以掌握的部分。
本文将选取100个高考英语长难句，帮助同学们更好地理解长难句的结构和特点，提高阅读和写作能力。
1、It is only when we face difficulties that we can truly appreciate the value of peace and happiness.（2019全国卷Ⅰ）2、For example, I still remember the day when my neighbor accidently damaged my car.（2019全国卷Ⅱ）3、The only way to succeed in the future is to combine artificial intelligence with human intelligence.（2019全国卷Ⅲ）4、The government has taken measures to address the issue of homelessness by providing more affordable housing.（2018全国卷Ⅰ）5、The company has invested a large sum of money in developinga new product that is expected to bring in a high return.（2018全国卷Ⅱ）6、The doctor recommended that my father should take a vacation to relax his mind and body.（2018全国卷Ⅲ）7、The government has started a program to encourage more people to become teachers in order to meet the demand for education.（2017全国卷Ⅰ）8、My parents always taught me that honesty is the best policy and that it is important to respect others.（2017全国卷Ⅱ）9、The company has developed a new technology that can reduce the amount of water used in the production process.（2017全国卷Ⅲ）10、The government has taken steps to protect the environment by banning certain types of plastic bags.在英语学习的过程中，掌握核心句型是提高英语表达能力的关键。
考研英语长难句120句
考研英语长难句120句精选下面是的考研英语长难句，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, aresult that has been reinforced by the widespreadintroduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nieenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century.2. This modern faith in medicines is proved by the fact that the annual drug bill of the Health Services is mounting to astronomical figures and shows no signs at present of ceasing to rise.3. This overlooked the fact that the poor nations now can borrow the technologies of more developed nations, some of which will be readily adaptable to their own environments, and improve their techniques of production very rapidly.4. Niy-nine in a hundred of what are called educated men are in this condition, and even of those who can argue fluently for their opinions.5. As families move away from their stable munity, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it theconfidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.6. We have enriched our lives by creating physicalmobility through the motor-car, the jet aeroplane, and other means of mechanical transport; and we have added to our in ectual mobility by the telephone, radio, and television.7. He extends his own energies by the generation and transmission of power and his nervous system and his thinking and decision –making faculties through automation.8. On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being pared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.9. Secondly, it is not merely desirable but essential fora teacher to have a great capacity for sympathy, a capacityto understand the minds and feelings of other people and, especially, since most teachers are school teachers, theminds and feelings of children.10. This is the world out of which grows the hope, forthe first time in history, of a society where there will be freedom from want and freedom from fear.11. This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specificdemands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishments cannot generally be foreseen in detail.12. Webb argues that the colonial legislative assemblies represented the interests not of the mon people but of the colonial upper classes, a coalition of merchants and nobility who favored self-rule and sought to elevate legislative authority at the expense of the executive.13. Closely related with this is the capacity to betolerant –not, indeed, of what is wrong, but of the weaknesses and immaturity of human nature which induce people, and again especially children, to make mistakes.14. Proponents believe that may permanently change the baby's structure, functioning and metabolism, setting it upto be more vulnerable than normal to the development in adulthood of heart disease and related disorders such as high blood pressure, stroke and diabetes.15. Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of arts that are interpretations, rather than representations, of reality.16. New forms of thoughts as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.17. Never mind something as plex as conversation: themost powerful puters struggle to reliably recognize the shapeof an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.18. Few changes in the domestic American economy in the postwar period appear to me to be as significant and as inadequately recognized, particularly by national policy makers, as those changes—heavily influenced by technology—which increasingly bind the domestic economy to the rest of the world, and make it a more independent sub-element of a larger and more powerful economic system.19. While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.20. In a critique published this week in The Lancet medical journal, scientists conclude that the reported link between low birth weight and higher blood pressure later in life, an early cornerstone of the theory, may not be as strong as previously thought.21. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage.22. For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man.23. The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers.24. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.25. In 1993, there was an explosion in a population of rodents in southwestern United States that spread hantavirus syndrome, a lung infection, after a drought that killed off the rodents' predators was quickly followed by heavy rains that expanded the rats' food supply.26. She adds, “Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they’ve gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down(使不突出)their visibility.”27. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in mon something that can be called "human nature."28. The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is bornas a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text.29. As surgeons watch a three-dimensional image of the surgery, they move instruments that are connected to a puter, which passes their movements to robotic instruments that perform the surgery.30. After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease.31. Indeed, the human history has not been merely touched by global climate change, some scientists argue, it has in some instances been driven by it.32. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being over-weight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease.33. Science fiction is not only change speculator but change agent, sending an echo from the future that is being into the present that is sculpting it.34. It is the capacity of the puter for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.35. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership orit could create new insecurities.36. As a consequence, it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a suessful revolution a prehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.37. Yet Walzer’s argument, however deficient, does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism—namely, that it brings to predominant positions those people who, however legitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack those important qualities which evoke affection or admiration.38. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge.39. The theory, known as the fetal origins of adult disease hypothesis, postulates that when a fetus is undernourished, it diverts resources to areas it really needs at the time, such as the brain, at the expense of organs it will need later in life, such as the lungs.40. Whether the productivity gains that result from new industries based on new technology are properly reflected inthe indices we use to measure productivity or not, each of these industries has given us a quantum jump in productivity, no matter how you choose to define it.41. The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, bined witha cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctively important social science.42. It is recounted of Thomas Carlyle that when he heard of the illness of his friend, Henry Tailor, he went off immediately to visit him, carrying with him in his pocket what remained of a bottle of medicine formerly prescribed for an indisposition of Mrs Carlyle’s.43. The question of whether the decrease in plant fecundity caused by the spraying of pesticides actually causes a decline in the overall population of flowering plant species still remains unanswered.44. President Bush, in a June 11 speech on global climate change, described as "fatally flawed" the 1997 treaty negotiated in Kyoto, Japan, by the United States and other industrial countries but later rejected by the Bush Administration.45. Given the great expense of conducting such experiments with proper controls, and the limited promise ofexperiments performed thus far, it is questionable whether further experiments in this area should even be conducted.46. One of the first measures proposed by president Franklin D .Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress.47. As the century developed, the increasing magnitude and plexity of the problems to be solved and the growing interconnection of different disciplines made it impossible, in many cases, for the individual scientist to deal with the huge mass of new data, techniques and equipment required for carrying out research aurately and efficiently.48. If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem solving are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors ourring in advanced engineering systems.49. There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person, as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in mon scales, and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and plex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights.50. It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is a much finer apparatus and of course much more aurate in its measurement than the former.51. Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had oasion to set in motion a plex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.52. The patients attending the out-patients departments of our hospitals feel that they have not received adequate treatment unless they are able to carry home with them some tangible remedy in the form of a bottle of medicine, a box of pills or a small jar of ointment.53. There is no quicker method of disposing of patients than by giving them what they are asking for, and since most medical men in the Health Services are over-worked and have little time for offering time-consuming and little-appreciated advice on such subjects as diet, right living and the need for abandoning bad habits, etc, the bottle, the box and the jar are almost always granted them.54. It is recounted of Thomas Carlyle that when he heard of the illness of his friend, Henry Tailor, he went offimmediately to visit him, carrying with him in his pocket what remained of a bottle of medicine formerly prescribed for an indisposition of Mrs. Carlyle’s.55. Carlyle was entirely ignorant of what the bottle in his pocket contained, of the nature of illness from which his friend was suffering, and of what had previously been wrong with his wife, but a medicine that had worked so well in one form of illness would surely be of equal benefit in another, and forted by the thought of the help he was bringing to his friend, he has tened to Henry Tailor’s house.56. It is often pointed out that, however ingenious they may be about future technologies, many SCIENCE FICTIONwriters exhibit an implicit conservative bias in their stories, insofar as social projections are either ignored or based on variations of the present status quo or ofhistorical social systems reshuffled whole-cloth into the future.57. The underlying assumption of every kind of government by wisers and betters is that people on the whole are not fit to manage their own affairs, but must have someone else do it for them, and there is no paradox when such a government treats its subjects without respect, or deals with them on the basis of their having no rights that the government must take into aount.58. While it is perhaps puzzling that Jordan and Turner do not see that there is no logic that requires dualism as a philosophical basis for preservation, more puzzling is the sharpness and ruthlessness of their attack on preservationists, reinforced by the fact that they offer little, if any, criticism of those who have robbed thenatural world.59. Americans who stem from generations which left their old people behind and never closed their parents’ eyelids in death, and who have experienced the additional distance from death provided by two world wars are today pushing away from them both a recognition of death and a recognition of the tremendous significance – for the future – of the way we live our lives.60. Aeptance of the inevitability of death, which, when faced, can give dignity to life, and aeptance of our inescapable role in the modern world, might transmute our anxiety about making the right choices, taking the right precautions and the right risks into the sterner stuff of responsibility, which ennobles the whole face rather than furrowing the forehead with little wrinkles of worry.模板,内容仅供参考。
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考研英语长难句每日一练文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]考研英语长难句每日一练(2)大家都知道，考研英语长难句在考研英语真题中分布在每一个题型中，作文中，合理正确使用一些经典长句，为让我们的文章增色不少，翻译中，长难句总是我们取得高分的拦路虎，阅读和完型中，长难句更是不得不攻克的大难题，另外，记忆一些英语长难句对提高我们的语感和记忆词汇都有所帮助，因此，考生需要花部分精力在英语长难句上，但是面对如此紧张的备考时间，我们该如何备考呢，下面凯程老师为大家整理了一些长难句，包括分析及翻译，供大家每日练习使用，希望能够帮助大家克服长难句这个大难题，预祝大家能够取得好成绩!1. Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects' behavior.【分析】复合句。
句子主干为 the studies ended up givingtheir name to the "Hawthorne effect"。
the extremely influential idea...补充说明 Hawthorne effect，是其同位语，其中 idea 之后是that 引导的同位语从句。
同位语从句中，主句为 the very act，of being experimented upon 是其后置定语，谓语为 changes，宾语是subjects' behavior。
【译文】然而，这些研究最终以被冠之为"霍桑效应"的概念而告终，这个极具影响力的概念认为，仅仅是接受实验这一行为就足以使受试者的表现发生改变。
【点拨】1)subject 作名词时，是"主题、学科、对象、主语"的意思，结合语境，本句中意为"接受实验对象，受试者"。
作动词时，意为"使服从;使遭受"，常与 to 搭配。
作形容词时，意为"受...支配的;易遭...的"。
2)end up doing sth."结果是...，最终..."。
2. Accoding to accounts of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increasd, but also it was dimmed.【分析】复合句。
句子主干为 their hourly output rose。
连接两个由 when 引导的并列时间状语从句，后一时间状语从句中 it 指代的是 lighting。
此处注意 not only...but also...结构在实际运用中可以省略 not only 或 but also。
Accoding to作状语。
【译文】实验报告表明，当照明灯变亮时，女工们每小时的产出会增加，而当照明灯变暗时，她们每小时的产出仍会增加。
【点拨】account 作名词时，常用意为"理由，解释"或 "账目、账单"，本句中的意思是"报告、描述"。
作动词时，常与 for 搭配，意为"说明...的原因;(在数量、比例方面)占"。
3. An awareness that they were being experimentedupon seemed to be enough to alter workers'sbehavior by itself.【分析】复合句。
句子主干为。
An awareness...seemedto be enough to alter...。
that 引导同位语从句补充说明awareness，其中 they 指代后面的 workers。
beenough to do "足以..."。
【译文】只要意识到她们在接受实验，这一意识本身似乎就足以改变工人们的行为。
4. Contrary to the description on record, nosystematic evidence was found that levels of productivity were related to changes inlighting.【分析】复合句。
句子主干为 no systematic evidence was found...。
Contrary to 作句子状语，that引导的从句作 evidence 的同位语，为避免句子头重脚轻，此同位语从句与先行词被谓语分离。
【译文】与有记载的描述相反，没有找到系统的证据来说明劳动生产率的水平与光照的变化有关。
5. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting theexperiments may have led to misleadinginterpretations of what happened.【分析】复合句，句子主干为 It turns out that...， It 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句，其主干为...way...may have led to misleadinginterpretations，其中 of conducting the experiments是 way 的后置定语，of what happened 是interpretations 的后置定语。
从句中使用了"may+have+done"结构，表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是"可能已经"或"也许已经"。
【译文】这表明也许是实验所采取的独特方式造成了对所发生事情的误解。
【点拨】peculiar 意为"特有的，独具的"时，其后常跟介词 to。
本句中意为"独特的，特殊的"。
6. When work started again on Monday, output duly rose compared with the Saturday andcontinued to rise for the next couple of days.【分析】复合句。
句子主干为 output duly rose...and continued to rise。
句首 when 引导时间状语从句。
主句中含有表比较意义的短语compared with...，在句中作状语。
for the next couple of days 为时间状语。
【译文】当星期一复工时，产出与上星期六相比会适当地有所增加，并且会在接下来的几天内持续增加。
7. However, a comparison with data for weeks whenthere was no experimentation showed that outputalways went upon Monday.【分析】复合句。
句子主干为 a comparison...showedthat...，that 引导的宾语从句。
with data 作comparison 的后置定语，其中包含 when 引导的定语从句修饰 weeks。
【译文】但是，和没有进行试验的几周的数据进行对比发现，周一的产出总是会增加。
8. This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being toobright.【分析】复合句。
本句主干为 This suggests that...，that...。
两个 that 引导并列的宾语从句。
【译文】这就意味着"昏暗的灯泡(笨脑瓜)更耐用"，不特别明亮(不特别聪明)也是一种优势。
【点拨】dim 意为"暗淡的;模糊的"，除作形容词外，还可作动词用，意为"使变暗淡;使变模糊"。
9. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slowoff the starting line it depends on learning-a gradualprocess-instead of instinct.【分析】复合句。
本句的谓语动词有三个：takes，burn 和is。
because 引导原因状语从句，其中插入语 a gradualprocess 作learning的同位语，对 learning 进行补充说明。
【译文】它需要更多的给养，消耗更多的能量，而且起步比较慢，因为聪明依赖学习--一个循序渐进的过程--而不是一种本能。
【点拨】upkeep 是由"副词+动词"构成的合成词，意为"(房屋，设备等的)保养，维修;保养费，维修费"，其相应的短语 keep up 意为"继续，坚持，保持，维持"。
10. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned iswhen to stop.【分析】并列复合句。
and 连接两个并列分句。
在第二个分句中，they've apparently learned 是修饰things 的定语从句，when to stop 由"特殊疑问句词+动词不定式"构成，作表语。
【译文】很多其他的物种也能学习，而且它们显然已经学会的一件事就是何时停止学习。
【点拨】apparently 在此处的意思是"显然地"，另外一个意思是"表面上地(未必真实地)"。
语法拓展疑问代词或副词后的不定式疑问代词 who, what, which 等和疑问副词 when, where,how 等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语。
这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
此结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句，从句所作的句子成分不变。
如：Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how tosurvive without friends. 可以改写成 Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how we survivewithoutfriends(也许最艰难的挑战，就是生活中孤独无友。