(完整版)图情常规术语(中英文对照)

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(完整版)图情常规术语(中英文对照)

(完整版)图情常规术语(中英文对照)

前沿·热点Research Hot/Frontiers特色专题信息资源Specialized Science Information Resources 网络学术资源Internet Academic Resources学科/专题导航Subject Navigation网络信息Web information网络信息系统Web-based Information Systems学术信息Academic Information统一/跨库检索Unified Search数字资源长期保存Digital Preservation情报计量学Informetrics数字资源评价Digital Resources Evaluation重要度Importance Scale知识组织Knowledge Organization知识管理Knowledge Management知识处理Knowledge Processing知识共享Knowledge Sharing数字图书馆Digital Library信息素养Information Literacy信息意识Information Consciousness信息知识Information knowledge信息能力Information ability信息道德Information moral信息高速公路计划National Information Infrastructure(NII)图书馆管理Library Management图书馆运营Library Operations开放存取Open Access知识产权Intellectual property rights学术交流Scholarly Communication图书馆立法Library Legislation虚拟参考咨询Virtual Reference数字参考文献Digital Reference学科馆员Subject Librarians个性化服务Personalized Service图书馆射频应用Radio Frequency Identifica Applications(RFID)语义网Semantic Web本体论Ontology主题词表/叙词表Thesaurus分类法Classification数字战略Digital Strategy馆藏政策Collection policy竞争情报Competitive Intelligence读者隐私Reader Privacy高校图书馆University Library数字阅读Digital Reading图像信息Image Information档案网站Archives website数字档案Digital Archive信息集成Information Integration社会网络分析Social Network Analysis网络图书馆Network Library整合性图书馆系统Integrated Library System图书馆联盟Library consortia复合图书馆Hybrid Library图书漂流Bookcrossing链接分析Link analysis信息伦理Information Ethics信息检索Information Retrieval信息安全Information Security信息构建Information Architecture捐赠政策Donation Policy图书馆学Library science图书Books期刊Journals/Periodicals报纸Newspapers百科全书Encyclopedia信息资源Information resources知识Knowledge道德规范ethics图书馆服务library service交叉学科interdisciplinary science美国图书馆运动American Library Movement图书馆学学术课程Academic courses in library science 采集管理Collection management信息系统技术Information systems and technology编目分类Cataloging and Classification保藏Preservation参考咨询Reference统计管理Statistics and management数据库管理Database management情报建设Information architecture知识管理Knowledge Management图书馆学分支学科Subdisciplines in library science人类情报行为Human Information Behaviors知识组织Knowledge Organization数字图书馆Digital libraries采集开发Collection development个人信息管理Personal information management(PIM)保存Preservation公共参考咨询Public reference and other services学术交流Scholarly communication信息计量学informetrics科学计量学scientometrics图书馆职位类型Types of library science professionals图书管理员Librarian档案保管员Archivist编目员Cataloger图书馆馆长Curator编索引员Indexers文摘员Abstractors研究员Researchers信息设计师Information architect信息代理商Information broker元数据设计师Metadata Architects元数据经理Metadata Managers保护员Conservators图书馆相关刊物Current issues in LIS图书馆员教育Education for librarianshipInformation policy信息交流技术Information communication technologies (ICT's) Information Society阅览公平Equity of AccessSustainability and ICT's儿童互联网保护法规Children's Internet Protection Act审查制度Censorship信息爆炸Information explosion信息扫盲Information literacy政府信息Government Information复制权Copyright知识产权Intellectual property rights知识自由Intellectual freedom数字分水岭Digital divide开架阅览Open accessPatriot Act公共借阅权Public lending rightSerials crisisCurrent digital/scanning technologies远程存取Remote access数字图书馆Digital libraries信息检索系统information retrieval system电子信息系统Electronic Information System数字格式digital formats数字参考文献Digital Reference计算机获取accessible by computers电子图书馆electronic library电子书eBooks虚拟图书馆virtual library有声读物audiobooks原生数字born-digital数字化digitizing物理收藏physical collections数字收藏digital collections美国记忆American Memory数字档案Internet Archive电子出版ePrint电子书目ibiblio珀尔修斯项目Project Perseus古藤堡项目Project Gutenbergsearch engines元数据Metadata牛津文本档案馆Oxford Text Archive光学符号识别optical character recognition深度链接资源deep web resources/invisible web搜索引擎蜘蛛search engine crawlersOAI-PMH协议Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) Z39.50协议Z39.50网络计量学Webmetrics情报学(信息学)Information science/Informatics迭代过程iterative design processes美国医学图书馆National Library of MedicineDialogCompuserve特殊利益团体Special interest groupsPaul OtletHenri La Fontaine文献计量学Bibliometrics影响因子Journal Impact Factor重要度Importance Scale网页Rank值PageRank数据建模Data modeling数据模型理论data model theory数据模型实例data model instance数据库模型database model非结构化数据unstructured data文档管理Document management电子档案electronic documents电子图像electronic images群件Groupware社交软件Social softwareonline dating services社交网Social networksFriendster计算机支持协作computer-supported collaboration人机交互Human-computer interactionMan-machine interaction (MMI)Computer-human interaction (CHI)用户界面User interface情报建设Information architecture结构化信息structuring information用户体验设计user experience design信息系统设计information system design易用性usability信息伦理Information ethics隐私Privacy信息生命周期life-cycle of information所有权ownership安全security获取access公众community信息检索Information retrieval信息过载information overload单机数据库stand-alone databases超文本数据库hypertextually-networked databases数据检索data retrieval文档检索document retrieval文本检索text retrieval信息社会Information society知识经济knowledge economy后工业化社会post-industrial society知识社会knowledge society网络社会network society知识管理Knowledge management知识工程Knowledge engineering个人信息管理Personal Information Management语义网Semantic web网页内容web content自然语言natural language软件代理software agentsTim Berners-Lee资源描述框架Resource Description Framework (RDF)数据交换格式data interchange formats网页本体语言Web Ontology Language (OWL)用户为中心设计User-centered design可扩展标记语言XMLW3C标记语言markup language标准标记语言Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) RSSMathMLGraphMLXHTML可升级向量制图法Scalable Vector GraphicsMusicXML。

图纸常见词汇PPT课件

图纸常见词汇PPT课件

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三、图纸分类(CLASSFICATION)
• 结构图 Structure drawing 简写:S • 建筑图Architectural drawing 简写:A • 给排水图Water Supply and Water Sewerage
drawing 简写:WS • 电图 Electrical drawing简写:E
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二、设计
Design [di'zain] n.设计, 图样, 图案, 目的 v.设计, 计划
• 初步设计 Preliminary Design • 基础设计 Basic Design • 详细设计 Detail Design
• 方案设计 Scheme [ski:m] Design
• 施工图设计Working Drawing Design
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配筋图arrangement of reinforcement
•模板图 formwork drawing
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• 条件图 information drawing • 红线图:property line • 地形图 topographical [.tɔpə'græfikl] map • 土方工程图 earth-work drawing • 展开图 developed drawing • 蓝图 blueprint • 蓝晒图 blueprint drawing • 蓝晒图纸 blueprint paper • 询价图 enquiry drawing • 竣工图 as built drawing • 制图 drafting
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(完整版)景观专业中英文对照表

(完整版)景观专业中英文对照表

景观中英文对照表(一)Landscape Design Development Package 景观扩初设计图册Drawing Schedule 图纸目录Sheet No 纸页号码Description 图画说明Sheet Size 纸页尺寸Revision Reference 修正参考Additional Drawing 图纸附加Deleted Drawing 图纸册除Remarks 备注Drawing File Name 图画名词Internal Drawing Date 内部绘图日期Internal Revision Date 内部修正日期Cover Sheet 封面纸页Materials Schedule 物科目录General Legend 一般图例Standard Symbols & Abbreviations 标准象微及简写Landscape Plans (LP-) (Bound Separately) 景观设计平面图(分开缚装)Reference Plan 指引图Part 01 第一部分Client 业主Project 项目Scale 比例Designed By 设计者Drawn By 绘图者Checked By 检查者Approved By 批核者Setting-Out Plan 定位图Levels/Drainage/Irrigation Plan 标高和给排水图Materials Plan 物科图Lighting Plan 照明配置图Landscape Sections 景观设计部面图Typical Planter Details 标准种植槽详图Typical Overflow/Planter Drain Detail 标准溢流/种植槽排水详图Typical Waterpoint Detail 标准灌溉供水口详图Typical Planter Wall Detail 标准种植槽墙详图Typical Driveway/Planter Curb Detail 标准车道/种植槽道牙详图Floating Tree Collar Detail 01 (Typical) 悬浮树环详图Typical Flushed Planter Detail 标准及地面时种植槽详图Typical Trench Drain Detail 标准排水沟详图Typical Step & Wall Details 标准台阶和墙壁详图Steps Detail 台阶详图Step Lawn Detail 台阶草坪详图Typical Wheel Guard Detail 标准保安轮详图Typical Gate Detail 标准闸门详图Seatwall Detail 座墙详图Railing Detail 栋杆详图Typical Fence Detail 标准围墙详图Endpost detail 端柱详图Paving Details (LD-3) 铺地详图Paving 01 铺地Typical Void Deck Detail 标准架空层详图Typical Footpath Detail 标准行人步道详图Typical Timber Deck Detail 标准木平台详图Typical Crazy cut pattern detail 标准不规则切割平图案详图Stepping stone detail 01 (Typical) 踏步石详图 01 (标准)Typical Grass Ring Paver Detail 标准植草圈铺图案详图Pool Paving Detail 泳池铺地详图Linear Stepping Stone & Linear Stone Layers 线性踏步石及线性石层Typical Safety Matt Detail 标准安全垫详图Basketball Court & Paving Accessories Detail 篮球场及铺地附件详图Landscape Features 特色景观Water Feature 01 特色水景Feature Pot Detail 特色盆详图Pavilion 01 (Typical) 凉亭 01 (标准)View Pavilion 视图凉亭Sunken Pool Bar 沉下式泳池酒吧Typical Guardhouse Detail 标准保安亭详图Filtration Pump Room 过滤泵室Water Falls Detail 瀑布详图Ramp Trellis 斜坡花架Trellis 花架Bridge 架桥Signage Wall 标志板墙Vent Detail 通风详图Swimming Pool & Jacuzzi Details 游泳池和温泉详图 Pool Reference Plan 泳池指引图 Pool Setting Out 泳池定位图 Pool Edge 01 泳池边缘 01 Pool Steps Details 泳池台阶详图 Sunken Pool Lounge 沉下式泳池休憩 Kid’s Pool 儿童泳池 Jacuzzi Detail按摩池详图 Landscape Lighting Details景观照明详图Pole Top Luminaire (Single Lamp Head) (With Banner) 柱顶灯具 (单头) Bollard Light矮柱灯Wall / Column Mounted Luminaire 挂墙 / 柱式灯具 Garden Floodlight with Earth Spike 花园插地式泛光灯 Garden Floodlight with mounting clamp 花园挂树式泛光灯 Recess-Mounted Wall Luminaire 嵌藏墙灯具Recess-Mounted Stair Steps Luminaire 嵌藏楼梯台阶灯具 (A 型) Drive-Over In-Ground Uplights埋地车道泛光灯Drive-Over Location Luminaire – Type M (5 or more sides light beam)车道位置灯具 M 型 (五或更多边灯光线)Under Water Floodlight (Recess-Mount) 水底泛光灯 (嵌藏) Under Water Floodlight (Surface-Mount) 水底泛光灯 (嵌表面) Swimming Pool Luminaire (Recess-Mount) 泳池灯具(嵌藏) Connecting Pillar连接柱Sports/Area (Post-Type) Floodlight (Single Lamp Head)运动 / 区单头柱泛光灯Feature Column Light特色柱灯 Site Furniture Details (LD-7) 家具设置详图 Fitness Equipment 健身工具 Play Equipment 01 游乐工具 01 Parasol 阳伞 Pool Lounger 01 泳池躺椅 Outdoor Furniture 露天家具 Rockwork Details石景详图 Pond Edge Reference Plan 池塘边缘指引图 Continue续集Pond Edge Setting-Out Plan 池塘边缘定位图 Pond Edge (Type A) 池塘边缘 (A 型) Water Cascade Detail 01 水瀑布详图 General Notes概话说明This Landscape Design Development Detail Drawing Package is to be read in conjunction with the following notes: 阅览此景观扩初设计图册时,需结合以下设计要修重点说明并使用。

图纸上英文基本释义

图纸上英文基本释义

图纸上英文基本释义-A-⏹Angle 角度角落如angle 0°30′max 指该产品所有的拔模斜度不得超过30′-B-⏹Base 基础、基地、出发点如based on AMP dyeing spec 118-5000 即必须以AMP 着色规格为依据。

⏹Boss emboss 的简称。

一般指在壳体平面上的以小块凸起,用于壳体安装在电路板上时确定位置⏹Bottom 低部尽头。

通常在图面上标注时指同一标注尺寸的上部和下部⏹Bright surface 光亮面、光洁面与mat surface相对⏹Burr 毛边、毛口、毛刺指被切割、冲削或钻孔后留在原材料如金属上的粘糙的边或面物质一般用于五金品。

-C-⏹Cadmium 镉一种化学元素是RoHS禁止物质。

⏹Cav. Mark 指产品上的模号标识⏹Cav. 即cavity 指模具的模穴、模腔⏹Center measurement 在中间位置测量⏹Centimeter 厘米公制长度单位1in =2.54cm=25.4mm⏹Cham 即chamfer 斜面一般指产品的倒角,或去掉棱角扣的斜面如:0.65*45°如:C 0.6⏹Character 字符、特征、性质如all character must clear and legible. 指产品上所有的字符标记都必须清晰易辨。

有时也用alphabetical (字母)表示。

两者用意相同⏹Circuit Number 也作circuit No. 电路编号一般在壳体上有标记⏹Clear 清楚、清晰⏹Code 代码、代号如location code AMP or –AMP⏹Color 颜色指塑胶产品的颜色;Discolor 变色、褪色;discoloration 变色、污点⏹Complete 全部的、完全的、完成complete with 拥有⏹Comply 顺从、遵守如parts must comply with 115-1003⏹Compound 混合物、化合物、图面上有时指原材料与色粉(色母)混合后的材料名称。

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表目录1.密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座4.2.2裙座4.2.3其它支座4.3 主要零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω”GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)加强圈:STIFF. RING5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板:PAD PLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管:BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢:ANGLE STEEL32)管帽:PIPE CAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS37)管架:PIPE RACK38)安全阀:SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCH RING41)下降管:DOWNCOMER42)溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG48)填料箱:PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONE ROOF52)拱顶:COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板:SHELL PLATE55)底板:BASE PLATE56)边缘板:SIDE PLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽:DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板:CLAD PLATE65)衬里:LINING66)堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET3)折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5)支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆:TIE ROD10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条:SEAL STRIP16)U形管:U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝:JACK SCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰:SEAL PAN13)入口堰:INLET WEIR14)出口堰:OUTLET WEIR15)筛板:SIEVE PLATE16)内件:INTERNALS17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDED PART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊:SEAL WELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图:PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图:INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11)固定端:FIXED SIDE12)滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊:TACK WELD28)点焊:SPOT WELD29)连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔:WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTERWELDING43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记:MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1)FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEW POINT:露点8)DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTEDAS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEGSIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THETHINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED ASNORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THEWELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PERSTIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TOFLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDSREGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OFCHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气2)OXYGEN:氧气3)NITROGEN:氮气4)CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7)AMMONIA (NH3):氨8)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1)LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2)ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3)PROJ. NO. :项目号4)PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5)PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6)FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。

统计学词汇中英文对照完整版

统计学词汇中英文对照完整版

统计学词汇中英文对照完整版Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number,绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector,加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator,自适应估计量Addition,相加Addition theorem,加法定理Additive Noise,加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate,调整率Adjusted value,校正值Admissible error,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation,相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects,效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression,回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA (analysis of variance), 方差分析ANOVA Models,方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta,分组计算方差分析Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation,反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG ,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper,算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance,渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data,属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell—shaped curve,钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution,伯努力分布Best-trim estimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution,二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate,二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M—estimator, 双权M估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-control study,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchy distribution,柯西分布Cause—and—effect relationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling,中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value,中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector,卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chance error,随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test,卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval,组距Class mid-value,组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis,聚类分析Cluster sampling,整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data,编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency,列联系数Coefficient of determination,决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation,多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation,积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation,等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness,偏度系数Coefficient of variation,变异系数Cohort study,队列研究Collinearity,共线性Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table,组合表Common factor,共性因子Common regression coefficient,公共回归系数Common value,共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation,公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes,批比较Comparison value,比较值Compartment model,分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event,补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation,条件期望Conditional likelihood,条件似然Conditional probability,条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit,置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis ,验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor,混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistency check,一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate,相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint,约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution,污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table,列联表Contour,边界线Contribution rate,贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图Controlled experiments,对照实验Conventional depth,常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor,校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性Correlation coefficient,相关系数Correlation, 相关性Correlation index,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant,共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting,拟合准则Criteria of least squares,最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross—over design,交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey,横断面调查Crosstabs ,交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross—tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curvature,曲率Curve Estimation, 曲线拟合Curve fit ,曲线拟和Curve fitting,曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut—and—try method,尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank,数据库Data capacity,数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling,数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation,数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data—in,数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom,自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression,递减Density function,密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable,应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation,离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable,二分变量Differential equation,微分方程Direct standardization,直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT,判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient,判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub—class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free,分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape,分布形状Distribution—free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws,分配律Disturbance,随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial,双盲试验Double exponential distribution,双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank,降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method,新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar,均值相关区间图Effect,实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number,相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance,同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate,估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II,第二类错误Estimand,被估量Estimated error mean squares,估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares,估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane,期望平面Expectation surface,期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explained variance (已说明方差)Explanatory variable,说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth,指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation,末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor,因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions,分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatality rate,病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative,一阶导数First principal component,第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast,预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth,四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment,高斯增量Gaussian distribution,高斯分布/正态分布Gauss—Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census,全面普查Generalized least squares, 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models),广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference,基尼均差GLM (General liner models),通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant,行列式的梯度Graeco—Latin square,希腊拉丁方Grand mean,总均值Gross errors,重大错误Gross-error sensitivity,大错敏感度Group averages,分组平均Grouped data,分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half—life, 半衰期Hampel M—estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading,标目Heavy-tailed distribution,重尾分布Hessian array,海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance,方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High—leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects,高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M—estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Image factoring,,多元回归法Impossible event,不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index,指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population,无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity,信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation,区间估计Intervals of equal probability,等概率区间Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability,逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration,迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution,联合概率分布K—Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan—Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit,失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag,滞后Large sample,大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square,拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏Least favorable configuration,最不利构形Least favorable distribution,最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method,最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion,最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates,最小绝对残差估计Least—absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute—residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend,图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location,位置L估计量L-estimator of scale,尺度L估计量Level,水平Leveage Correction,杠杆率校正Life expectance,预期期望寿命Life table,寿命表Life table method,生命表法Light-tailed distribution,轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation,线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression,直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance,位置同变性Location invariance,位置不变性Location scale family,位置尺度族Log rank test,时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution,对数正态分布Logarithmic scale,对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution,逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function,损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable,潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function,边缘密度函数Marginal probability,边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation,数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L—estimator,极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups,组间均方Mean squares within group,组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median,中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose,半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose,最小有效量Minimum lethal dose,最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Minor heading,宾词标目Missing data,缺失值Model specification,模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model,模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration,最有利构形MSC(多元散射校正)Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL),多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response ,多重选项Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi-stage sampling,多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution,多元T分布Mutual exclusive,互不相容Mutual independence,互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero,自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation,负线性相关Negatively skewed,负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability,变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression,非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test,非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution,正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal P-P,正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q,正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges,正常范围Normal value,正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis,无效假设Numerical variable,数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit,观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One—way analysis of variance,单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial,开放型序贯设计Optrim,优切尾Optrim efficiency,优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outlier cutoffs,离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS ,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes,成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test,参数检验Pareto,直条构成线图(又称佩尔托图)Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression,偏回归Partial sorting,偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern,模式PCA(主成分分析)Pearson curves,皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage,百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation,排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 构成图,饼图Pitman estimator,皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar,平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡PLS(偏最小二乘法)Point estimation,点估计Poisson distribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polled standard deviation,合并标准差Polled variance,合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve,多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk,人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution,后验分布Power of a test,检验效能Precision,精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis,预备性分析Principal axis factoring,主轴因子法Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model,概率模型probability,概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace,截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study,前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method,定性方法Quantile—quantile plot,分位数-分位数图/Q—Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile,四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test,秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio,比例Raw data,原始资料Raw residual,原始残差Rayleigh’s test,雷氏检验Rayleigh’s Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal,倒数Reciprocal transformation,倒数变换Recording,记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression,重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient,回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries,报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差)Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line,耐抗线Resistant technique,耐抗技术R-estimator of location,位置R估计量R—estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation,旋转Rounding,舍入Row, 行Row effects,行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample,样本Sample regression coefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error,抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatter diagram,散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test,计分检验Screening,筛检SEASON,季节分析Second derivative,二阶导数Second principal component,第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi—logarithmic graph,半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper,半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequence,普通序列图Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design,贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test,贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method,简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test,符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significant Level,显著水平Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure,有效数字Simple cluster sampling,简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression,简单回归simple table,简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single—valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix,奇异矩阵Skewed distribution,偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test,斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation,变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance,特殊因子方差Spectra ,频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation,假性相关Square root transformation,平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate,标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution,标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic,统计量Statistical control,统计控制Statistical graph,统计图Statistical inference,统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent,最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor,步长因子Stepwise regression,逐步回归Storage, 存Strata,层(复数)Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength,强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual,学生化残差/t化残差Sub—class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing,分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression,回归平方和Sum of squares between groups,组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event,必然事件Survey,调查Survival,生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error,系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags,标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length,尾长Tail weight,尾重Tangent line,切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series,泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion,离散趋势Testing of hypotheses,假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit,容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square,总平方和Total variation,总变异Transformation,转换Treatment, 处理Trend,趋势Trend of percentage,百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method,试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two—stage sampling,二阶段抽样Two-tailed test,双侧检验Two—way analysis of variance,双因素方差分析Two—way table,双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU,方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate,无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression ,无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number,不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit,单元Unordered categories,无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit,上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation),方差元素估计Variability,变异性Variable, 变量Variance,方差Variation,变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method,加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient,权重系数Weighting method,加权法W-estimation, W估计量W—estimation of location,位置W估计量Width,宽度Wilcoxon paired test,威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point,野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw,失访Youden’s index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。

(完整版)机械图纸常用词汇中英文

(完整版)机械图纸常用词汇中英文

1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)、设计者(DRAWN)、审查者(CHECKED)、材料(MATERIAL)、日期(DATE)、比例(SCALE)、热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如:1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。

2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。

4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。

2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔(HOLE)如:(1)毛坯孔:3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;(2)加工孔:1"DIA1";(3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);(4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;(5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深,方向等。

如:例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布)DRILL 1"DIATHRO'钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通)C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO'攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级(注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹)1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹)1"-14NS-2THRO攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级(注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准)2.2倒角(CHAMFER)例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°(注BEV=BEVEL,斜面)1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视(SECTION)例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理,布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理,布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3. FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6. DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°缩写 abbreviation美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD消字膏 abrasive paste方向突变 abrupt change in direction横坐标 abscissa绝对尺寸 absolute size交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller交流电 AC(a-c,alernating current)附件 accessory累积公差 accumulated tolerance精度,准确度 accuracy准确线 accurate line透明绘图胶片 acetate梯形(爱克姆) Acme[screw]对角视图 across corner view对角 across corners对边 across flats对边视图 across flats view横断木纹 across grain of wood实际距离 actual distance实际书法 actual drawing实际配合 actual fit实际内径 actual inside diameter实际量度 actual measurement图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing实际分度区域,实际精确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part实际位置 actual position实际尺寸 actual size锐角 acute angle齿冠 addeneum齿冠图 addeneum circle齿冠距离 addeneum distance齿冠线 addeneum line相加 adding增列数据 additional data增列资料 additional information增列位置公差 additional position tolerance增列公差 additional tolerance胶带 adhesive tape邻角 adjacent angle邻近区域 adjacent area邻接组件 adjacent component邻棱 adjacent edge邻线 adjacent line邻接地图 adjacent map邻接件 adjacent part邻接件线 adjacent parts line邻边 adjacent side相邻视图 adjacent view自由曲线规 adjustable curve活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square调整点 adjustable point自由曲线规 adjustable ruler可调三角规 adjustable set wquare广告面 advertising illustration色透规,浓淡远近法 aerial perspective航空照相 aerial photograph航空图 aeronautical chart航测图 aeronautical map美学 aestetics逆理(木) against the grain喷刷 air brush飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram空线,电路 airline,base line备接线 ajoining line铝 AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning转正剖面 aligned section对齐制 aligned system转正的视图,对正的视图 aligned view对准 alignment列线图 alignment chart列线图 alignment diagram鳄齿连接器 alligator connector"裕度 ALLOW(allowance)"容许蚗?" allowable bearing容许僆q allowable variation裕度 allowance纵剖木纹 along grain of wood线的规格 alphabet of lines字母顺序 alphabetice order字母 alphabets更改后尺寸 altered dimension对错角 alternate angle交变剖面线 alternate crosshatching螺纹正规符号书法(美式) alternate light and heavy line method变换法 alternate method变换位置 alternate position变换位置线 alternate position line变换位置视图 alternate position view共轭弓形 alternate segment外错角 alternate-exterior angle内错角 alternate-interior angle交互排列 alternately spaced交流电 alternating current更改 alternation侧视图的变换位置 alternative position for side view高度 altitude铝 aluminum铝合金 aluminum alloy美国标准 AMER STD(Am Std,American Standard)美国压力管规号码 American code for pressure piping美国书法(第三角法) American method美国标准螺纹 American National screw thread美国国家标准协会 American National Standard Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准 American National Standard(ANS)美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection美国标准螺纹配合等级 American screwthread class美国机械工程学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)美国标准学会 American Standard Association字格板 Ames instrument字格板 Ames lettering instrument布朗沙普线规 Ametican Wire Gage,Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电) ammeter变量图表 amount of change chart面角量 amount of divergence放大电路 amplifier circuit分析 analysis分析图表 analytical chart分析线图 analytical diagram分析图 analytical graph锚,固定器 anchor固定螺栓 anchor bolt固定板 anchor plate固定螺椿 anchor stud角 angle极向角 angle角度规 angle agage中心角 angle at the center角的测量 angle measure弦角 angle of chord圆周角 angle of circumference倾角 angle of dip俯角 angle of elevation倾斜角 angle of inclination投射角 angle of projection倾角 angle of slope视角 angle of vision螺纹理论深度 angular depth of thread角尺寸 angular dimension角度定位法 angular dimensioning角度定位制 angular dimensioning system成角透视,斜透视 angular perspective角度关系 angular relationship角范围 angular space单斜面 angular surface角公差 angular tolerance角度转换 angular transformation折角管,角管 angular tube倾斜度 angularity不等角图 anisometric drawing退火 annealing注解 annotation环状公差域 annular tolerance zone圆环 annular torus环状带 annular zone圆环 annulus阳极 anode美国标准正规符号(螺纹) ANSI regular symbol美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle天线antenna反时针方向anticlockwise视图上的交点 apparent intersection核准 APPD(approved)装饰性笔划 appendge附录 appendix附录表 appendix table承招图,核准图样 approved plan校核者,核准者 approving authority齿形近似书法 approximate circlearc method近似曲线 approximate curve八圆心近似椭圆 approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆 approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度 approximate length近似值 approximation护裙 apron阿拉伯数字 Arabic numerals假定标度 arbitrarv scale任意直线 arbitrary line假定原点 arbitrary origin心轴 arbor圆弧 arc弧心 arc center弧长 arc length弧线 arc line电弧熔接 arc weding拱 arch阿基米得曲线 Archimedean curve阿基米得蜗线 Archimedean spirall建筑师 architect建筑模板 architect guide template建筑图字体 architect lettering建筑学 architectonics建筑师用比例尺 architect's scale建筑布局 architectural composition建筑制图员 architectural draftsman建筑图 architectural drawing建筑草图 architectural freehand drawing建筑透视图 architectural perspective建筑计书 architectural plan建筑示意图 architectural presentation drawing建筑工 architectural work建筑学 architecture建筑制图 architecture drawing圆弧规 arcograph北极圆 arctic circle面积,区域 area面积条图 area bar chart面积图 area chart面积图 area diagram面积图 area graph算术分度图 arithmetic graph算术标度 arithmetic scale算术平均(数) arithmetical average算术分度水平坐标 arithmetical horizontal scale算术内插法 arithmetical interpolation阿肯萨斯磨石 Arkansas knife piece臂 arm角之一边 arm of angle电枢 armature电枢槽 armature slot(美国)陆海军用标准零件 Army-Navy standard parts排列 ARR(arrange)布局,配置,装置 arrangement视图的排列 arrangement of views配置图 arrangement plan箭头边,箭头所指的一面(熔接) arrow side加注箭头 arrowed[head]不用箭头注尺寸 arrowless dimensioning附箭头的线 arrowline特软橡皮 artgum美国标准的配合种类 ASA fits美国标准符号 ASA svmbol美国标准螺纹符号 ASA thread symbol美国标准学会 ASA(American Standard Association)石棉 asbesto出头部分(字母) ascender美国机械工程学会锅炉法规 ASME boiler code美国机械工程学会 ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面 aspheric surface汇集数据 assemble all data装妥零件 assembled parts组合,装配 assembling装配螺栓 assembling bolt装配程序图 assembling process chart组合,装配,总成(组合件) assembly装配表 assembly chart组合图,装配图 assembly drawing组合剖面 assembly drawing number组合图,装配图 assembly print组合剖面 assembly section组合图,装配图 assembly sheet组合草图,装配草图 assembly sketch组合工作图 assembly working drawing假定原点 assumed origin组合,装配,总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly) 非对称形体 asymmetrical feature不对称 asymmetry渐近线 asymptote渐近曲线 asymptotic curve附件 attachment自动 AUTO(automatic)自动绘图机 automated drafting正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper辅助 AUX(auxiliary)辅锥 auxiliary cone辅助割面 auxiliary cutting plane辅助割面 auxiliary cutting surface参考尺寸 auxiliary dimension前辅助视图,立面辅助视图 auxiliary elevation 辅助图 auxiliary figure辅线 auxiliary line辅助俯视图 auxiliary plan辅助投影面 auxiliary plane辅助投影面 auxiliary plane of projection辅助位置 auxiliary position辅助投影 auxiliary projection辅助刻度 auxiliary scale辅助面 auxiliary surface辅助视图 auxiliary view复辅助视图 auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view可用范围 available space平均曲率 average curavature平均偏差 average deviation平均直径 average diameter避免区域 avoid zone美国线规 AWG(Awg,American Wire Gage,Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角 axial angle轴线的平面 axial plane摆T,轴向偏转 axial runout轴向剖面 axial section轴线 axis横坐标轴 axis of abscissa锥轴 axis of cone纵坐标轴 axis of ordinate旋转轴线 axis of revolution旋转轴线 axis of rotation对称轴 axis of symmetry视轴 axis of vision不等角模板 axolipse template立体正投影图 axonometric drawing立体正投影图 axonometric projection立体正投影草图 axonometric sketching组合,装配,总成(组合件) AY(assembly)方位角,方位,地平经度 azimuth方位等距图表 azimuthat equidistant chart布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)巴氏合金 BAB(bab,Babbit)背圆锥 back cone背圆锥角 back cone angle后视图 back elevation后视图 back view背后熔接 back weld电木 backelite字母间的空白 background area后倾角 backward inclination滚珠轴承 ball bearing件号圆圈 balloon加注件号圆圈 ballooning轻木 balsa wood条形图表 bar chart条形图表 bar graph滚筒磨光 barrel finishing巴斯键 Barth key底,底边,底面 base底角 base angle基圆 base circle底面边视图 base edge底面 base face底边,基线,根线(螺纹),空线(电路),底线(字法) base line 锥底 base of cone基面 base plane基极(电),底座剖面 base section基面 base surface木线(电),基线 baseline基线注尺寸法 base-line dimensioning地下室平面图 basement plan基准角度法(圆锥度公差) basic angle method基准角度公差制 basic angle tolerancing system基本计算尺寸 basic calculate size基础图表 basic chart理想余隙 basic clearance原色 basic color基本数据 basic data基本设计 basic design基准直径法 basic diameter method理想尺寸 basic dimension图学逻辑 basic drawing logic螺纹基本形式 basic form of thread基孔制 basic hole system基本数据 basic information基线注尺寸法 basic line螺纹基本基本大径 basic major diameter基轴制 basic shaft system基本尺寸,理想尺寸 basic size基准锥度法(锥度公差) basic taper method螺纹基本形式 basic thread form基本公差 basic tolerance熔接基本符号 basic weld symbol海图 bathymetric chart歪图 batter滚球轴承 BB(ball bearing)中心距离 BC(between centers)孔位圆 BC(bolt circle)灯塔,标志 beacon联珠熔接 bead weld梁规 beam compass方位,方向,轴承 bearing方位及坡度 bearing and slope方位角 bearing angle承板 bearing plate承面 bearing surface插承接合 bell-and-spigot joint弯头 bend弯曲裕度 bend allowance折线,弯曲线,转向线 bend line曲板 bend plate弯曲半径 bend radius弯曲离隙 bend relief弯折图 bending diagram曲架 bent曲板 bent plate中心距离 between center斜角,切角,斜齿轮,斜轮 bevel斜角面 bevel face斜齿轮 bevel gear测角仪 bevel protractor测口熔接 bevel weld斜棱 beveld edge伯明翰规 BG(Birmingham centers)勃氏硬度 Bhn(BH,Brinell hardness) 双凸面 biconvex双向公差制 bilateral system of limits 双向公差 bilateral tolerance双向公差制 bilateral tolerance system 材料单 bill of material定位头 binding head鸟瞰图 bird's eye perspective鸟瞰图 bird's eye view鸟瞰图 aerial view伯明翰线号规 Birmingham wire gage 平分 bisect平分线 bisector基线 BL(base line)黑墨水 black indian ink黑白图 black-and white graph黑白图 black-and-white chart黑白图 black-and-white diagram黑白复印 black-and-white reproduction 涂黑 blackened -in黑色发蓝 blackening黑体字 blackface letter黑线图 black-line print铅笔浓度,黑度 blackness鸭嘴笔叶片 blade of pen鸭嘴笔 blade ruling pen空白区域 blank area空白范围 blank space未贯穿的孔,盲孔 blind hole未贯穿的贯穿螺孔,盲螺孔 blind tapped hole 方块图 block chart方块图 block diagram方块型 block form大楷字体 block letter布图 block out配置图 block plan附加表 block supplementary吸墨纸 blotter吸墨纸 blotting paper蓝图 blue print晒蓝图器 blue print apparatus晒图纸 blue print paper晒图 blue printing晒图机 blue printing machine发蓝 blueing蓝图分析 blueprint analysis识图,读图 blueprint reading钝角 blunt angle体对角线 body diagonal体炉管 boiler tube浓,黑,粗 bold圆点 bold dot粗线 bold line黑体数字 bold type figure黑体字 boldface letter螺栓 bolt孔位圆 bolt circle外螺纹 bolt thread圆心片 bone center加偿公差 bonus tolerance边框 border line大鸭嘴笔,边框,鸭嘴笔 border pen搪孔 bore 镗孔搪孔 boring 镗孔搪床 boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起) boss墨水瓶座 bottleholder数字底线 bottom edge of digit字母底线 bottom edge of letter底面 bottom surface三攻螺丝攻 bottom tap仰视图 bottom view三攻螺丝攻 bottoming tap边界,边框 boundary主要尺寸 boundary dimensions 要项 boundary element边界线 boundary line边界面 boundary surface外缘线,边线 bounding line弹簧圆规,小圆规 bow compass 弹簧分规,小分规 bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规 bow instrument。

中英文对照术语表精选全文

中英文对照术语表精选全文

加速试验
acceptance criteria
认可标准
accuracy
准确性
acelerated/stress stability Studies
加速/强力破坏稳定性研究
acetylation
乙酰化作用
achiral assay
非手性测定
achlorhydric elderly
老年性胃酸缺乏症
action limits
内控限值
active components/comcound/moiety
活性成分
active ingredient
活性组分
adaption to specific culture conditions
特定培养条件的适应
additives
添加剂
adjuvant
佐剂
adventitious agents
精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)
中英文对照术语表(ICH 质量)
英文
中文
abbreviated or abridged aplication
简略申请
abnormal karyology
异常核形
absorbed moisture
吸附水
acceptable daily intake
可接受的日摄入量
acceptable test
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(完整版)微积分术语中英文对照

(完整版)微积分术语中英文对照

(完整版)微积分术语中英文对照微积分术语中英文对照A、B:Absolute convergence :绝对收敛Absolute extreme values :绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum :绝对极大与极小Absolute value :绝对值Absolute value function :绝对值函数Acceleration :加速度Antiderivative :原函数,反导数Approximate integration :近似积分(法)Approximation :逼近法by differentials :用微分逼近linear :线性逼近法by Simpson’s Rule :Simpson法则逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant :任意常数Arc length :弧长Area :面积under a curve :曲线下方之面积between curves :曲线间之面积in polar coordinates :极坐标表示之面积of a sector of a circle :扇形之面积 of a surface of a revolution :旋转曲面之面积Asymptote :渐近线horizontal :水平渐近线slant :斜渐近线vertical :垂直渐近线Average speed :平均速率Average velocity :平均速度Axes, coordinate :坐标轴Axes of ellipse :椭圆之对称轴Binomial series :二项式级数Binomial theorem:二项式定理C:Calculus :微积分differential :微分学integral :积分学Cartesian coordinates :笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system :笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem :柯西中值定理Chain Rule :链式法则Circle :圆Circular cylinder :圆柱体,圆筒Closed interval :闭区间Coefficient :系数Composition of function :复合函数Compound interest :复利Concavity :凹性Conchoid :蚌线Conditionally convergent:条件收敛Cone :圆锥Constant function :常数函数Constant of integration :积分常数Continuity :连续性at a point :在一点处之连续性of a function :函数之连续性on an interval :在区间之连续性from the left :左连续from the right :右连续Continuous function :连续函数Convergence :收敛interval of :收敛区间radius of :收敛半径Convergent sequence :收敛数列series :收敛级数Coordinates:坐标Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标cylindrical :柱面坐标polar :极坐标rectangular :直角坐标spherical :球面坐标Coordinate axes :坐标轴Coordinate planes :坐标平面Cosine function :余弦函数Critical point :临界点Cubic function :三次函数Curve :曲线Cylinder:圆筒,圆柱体, 柱面Cylindrical Coordinates :圆柱坐标D:Decreasing function :递减函数Decreasing sequence :递减数列Definite integral :定积分Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Density :密度Derivative :导数of a composite function :复合函数之导数of a constant function :常数函数之导数directional :方向导数domain of :导数之定义域of exponential function :指数函数之导数higher :高阶导数partial :偏导数of a power function :幂函数之导数of a power series :羃级数之导数of a product :积之导数of a quotient :商之导数as a rate of change :导数当作变化率 right—hand :右导数second :二阶导数as the slope of a tangent :导数看成切线之斜率Determinant :行列式Differentiable function :可导函数Differential :微分Differential equation :微分方程partial :偏微分方程Differentiation :求导法implicit :隐求导法partial :偏微分法term by term :逐项求导法(完整版)微积分术语中英文对照Directional derivatives :方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性Disk method :圆盘法Distance :距离Divergence :发散Domain :定义域Dot product :点积Double integral :二重积分change of variable in :二重积分之变数变换in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分E、F、G:Ellipse :椭圆Ellipsoid :椭圆体Epicycloid :外摆线Equation :方程式Even function :偶函数Expected Valued :期望值Exponential Function :指数函数Exponents , laws of :指数率Extreme value :极值Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理Factorial :阶乘First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法First octant :第一卦限Focus :焦点Fractions :分式Function :函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微积分基本定理Geometric series :几何级数Gradient :梯度Graph :图形Green Formula :格林公式H:Half-angle formulas :半角公式Harmonic series :调和级数Helix :螺旋线Higher Derivative :高阶导数Higher mathematics 高等数学Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线Horizontal line :水平线Hyperbola :双曲线Hyperboloid :双曲面I:Implicit differentiation :隐求导法Implicit function :隐函数Improper integral :反常积分, 广义积分Increasing,Decreasing Test :递增或递减试验法Increment :增量Increasing Function :增函数Indefinite integral :不定积分Independent variable :自变量Indeterminate from :不定型Inequality :不等式Infinite point :无穷极限点Infinite series :无穷级数Inflection point :反曲点Instantaneous velocity :瞬时速度Integer :整数Integral :积分Integrand :被积函数Integration :积分Integration by part :分部积分法Intercepts :截距Intermediate value of Theorem :中值定理Interval :区间Inverse function :反函数Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函数Iterated integral :逐次积分L:Laplace transform :Laplace 变换Law of sines:正弦定理Law of Cosines :余弦定理Least upper bound :最小上界Left-hand derivative :左导数Left—hand limit :左极限Lemniscate :双钮线Length :长度Level curve :等高线L’Hospital’s rule : 洛必达法则Limacon :蚶线Limit :极限Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation :线性方程式Linear function :线性函数Linearity :线性Linearization :线性化Line in the plane :平面上之直线Line in space :空间之直线Local extreme :局部极值Local maximum and minimum :局部极大值与极小值Logarithm :对数Logarithmic function :对数函数M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values :极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem :均值定理Multiple integrals :重积分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function :自然指数函数Natural logarithm function :自然对数函数Natural number :自然数Normal line :法线Normal vector :法向量Number :数Octant :卦限Odd function :奇函数One-sided limit :单边极限Open interval :开区间Optimization problems :最佳化问题Order :阶Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程Origin :原点Orthogonal :正交的(完整版)微积分术语中英文对照P、Q:Parabola :拋物线Parabolic cylinder :抛物柱面Paraboloid :抛物面Parallelepiped :平行六面体Parallel lines :平行线Parameter :参数Partial derivative :偏导数Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Partial fractions :部分分式Partial integration :部分积分Partition :分割Period :周期Periodic function :周期函数Perpendicular lines :垂直线Piecewise defined function :分段定义函数Plane :平面Point of inflection :反曲点Polar axis :极轴Polar coordinate :极坐标Polar equation :极方程式Pole :极点Polynomial :多项式Positive angle :正角Point-slope form :点斜式Power function :幂函数Product :积Quadrant :象限Quotient Law of limit :极限的商定律Quotient Rule :商定律R:Radius of convergence :收敛半径Range of a function :函数的值域Rate of change :变化率Rational function :有理函数Rationalizing substitution :有理代换法Rational number :有理数Real number :实数Rectangular coordinates :直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum :相对极大值与极小值Revenue function :收入函数Revolution , solid of :旋转体Revolution , surface of :旋转曲面Riemann Sum :黎曼和Right-hand derivative :右导数Right—hand limit :右极限Root :根S:Saddle point :鞍点Scalar :纯量Secant line :割线Second derivative :二阶导数Second Derivative Test :二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative :二阶偏导数Sector :扇形Sequence :数列Series :级数Set :集合Shell method :剥壳法Sine function :正弦函数Singularity :奇点Slant, Oblique asymptote :斜渐近线Slope :斜率Slope-intercept equation of a line :直线的斜截式Smooth curve :平滑曲线Smooth surface :平滑曲面Solid of revolution :旋转体Space :空间Speed :速率Spherical coordinates :球面坐标Squeeze Theorem :夹挤定理Step function :阶梯函数Strictly decreasing :严格递减Strictly increasing :严格递增Substitution rule :替代法则Sum :和Surface :曲面Surface integral :面积分Surface of revolution :旋转曲面Symmetry :对称T:Tangent function :正切函数Tangent line :切线Tangent plane :切平面Tangent vector :切向量Taylor’s formula :泰勒公式Total differential :全微分Trigonometric function :三角函数Trigonometric integrals :三角积分Trigonometric substitutions :三角代换法Tripe integrals :三重积分V、X、Z:Value of function :函数值Variable :变量Vector :向量Velocity :速度Vertical asymptote :垂直渐近线Volume :体积X-axis :x轴X -coordinate :x坐标X -intercept :x截距Zero vector :函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial :多项式的零点。

完整版电影专业术语中英文对照

完整版电影专业术语中英文对照
continu ousperforma nee
close-up, close shot特写,近

medium shot中景
background背景three-quarter shot双人近景pan摇镜头
frame, picture镜头
still静止
double exposure两次曝光
superimposition叠印exposure meter曝光表
banned film禁映影片
A-ceБайду номын сангаасtificate A级(儿童不宜)
U-certificate U级
X-certificate X级(成人级)
direct ion导演product ion
制片adaptation改编
scenario, screenplay, script编剧scene场景exterior外景
作者
dialogue writer对白作者product ion man ager制片人producer制片主任film director导演assistant director副导演,助
理导演
camerama n, set photographer
摄影师
assista nt camerama n摄影助
声电影
sound motion picture, talkie
有声电影
cinemascope, CinemaScope
西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽
银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影
cinerama, Cinerama西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全
景电影
title片名
original version原著
dialogue对白

装施图纸常见缩写表-中英文对照

装施图纸常见缩写表-中英文对照

装施图纸常见缩写表-中英文对照装施图纸常见缩写表-中英文对照 I图纸缩写表AR- Architecture Information Plan 建筑信息图EM- Electrical Mechanical Plan 机电设备图FC- Floor Covering Plan 地坪布置图FF- Fixture/Furning Plan 家具布置图RC- Reflected Ceiling Plan 天顶布置图EL- Elevation 立面图 DT- Detail 节点详图WF- Wall Finish Plan 墙身饰面图IL- Interior Landscaping Plan 室内景观设计图MR- Mockup Room 样板房IR- Interior Rendering 室内效果图PA- Public Area 公共区域空间缩写表客房空间ST-Standard Twin 标准双人房SK-Superior King 标准大床房SS-Superior Suite 标准套房HS-Hospitality Suite 标准残疾人套房DS-Deluxe Suite 豪华套房PS-Presidential Suite 总统套房ES-Executive Suite 行政套房EDS-Executive Deluxe Suite 行政豪华套房餐饮空间PDR-Privant (private ) Dinning Room 包厢 VIP-Very Important Person 贵宾SR-Specialty Restaurant 风味餐厅JC-Japanese Cooking 日本料理KC-Korean Cooking 韩国料理Chinese Restaurant 中餐厅Lobby Lounge 大堂吧Bar 酒吧Coffee Shop 咖啡厅Tea House 茶馆Ball Hall 宴会厅All-day Dinning 全日制餐厅Canteen 员工餐厅Pantry 备餐厅公共空间Concierge 礼宾Entrance 入口Reception Exterior 下客区(雨棚)Lobby 大堂Service Station 服务台Foyer 过厅Elevator Hall 电梯厅Rest Room 卫生间Corridor 走廊Cloister 回廊Lounge 休息厅Billiard 台球室GYM 健身室商务办公空间Business Center 商务中心第 1 页Meeting Room 会议室Multi-function Room 多功能厅商业空间Travel Agency 旅行社Book Store 书店Boutique Store 精品店(专卖店)Flower Shop 花店Retail 零售店办公空间Manager Room 经理办公室室内设计中英对照词汇翻译 Iblow-upart work by othersection planTV feature TVwall detailsselected artworktimber conpartment12mm thk tempered glass top finish 12mmpolished cu bronze table leg timber skirtingstudy desktimber backingsocket outletsingle switch socket outlet AFFLFFLpaint finishwall coveringmild steel L-angle support plan sectiondoor pullwallcoveringpivot hinge up to load 200kg up toelevationelevation @ corridorshower door hingesglass door sealdoor panelheavy-dutytrackvanitydoor framedoor closer concealenddoor viewershaftcorridordoor codeQTY=quantitylocationkitchendescriptioncloser 放大图艺术品有其他单位负责剖面图局部(TV 放大图)墙部细节(墙体大样)艺术品选定(艺术品自购)木格(隔断)厚钢化玻璃台面磨光铜桌脚木踢脚线书桌木材背衬(木衬板)电器插座(outlet 出口通风)单开关插座天花完成面地面完成面涂料完成面墙体完成面(壁纸)软钢L 角支撑(L 型软角钢支撑)平面大样门拉手墙面涂料(壁纸)枢轴合页,可负载200kg 胜任,直达立面图走廊立面图淋浴门合页(铰链状)玻璃门封条(封缝条,缓冲条)门板重型的,耐用的导轨梳妆台(小型卫生间)门框隐蔽式闭门器门镜管井,烟道走廊门编号数量,大量地点厨房描述闭门器第 2 页lockset 锁具stopper 软木塞(缓冲条,密封)hinge 铰链push 推,挤,按pull 拉,拨kick plate 刮板door bottom 门铃item 项目,条款,一条,一则brand 商标,牌子model size 型号尺寸cat no. cat=category 种类,类别refer to specification bookironmongery schedulefoyerstone floorebonished (matt ) timbercard key locking systemplan viewstone walldoor handledoor jambdoor buffervelvet surface wropfood/snackschampagne bottlekettle by othersice bucket12mm thick clear glass panel 12mm coated aluminium A/C air supply grille to match wallcoveringretractable timber bunds8mm thk mirror 8mmstone deckbath tubstone vanityremoveable timber shelvingbronze inlaylevel 8 guestroom plan 8scale 1:100hotelfor presention 03/28/1958keyplanstandaro king roomfurnishfixture & furnishing plan图)project NO. 3333sheet NO. 3333drawnapprovedrevisiondouble double bed roomconnection king roomsuitedesign consultants 参照规范用书五金店详单(报表)门厅石材地面亚光面人造黑檀木门卡系统平面图,俯视图石材墙门拉手(门侧柱)门顶缓冲器天鹅绒表面包装食物/零食香槟酒瓶水壶由其他单位负责冰桶厚清玻板备有饰面的铝制空调送风栏配合墙壁饰面(配合墙面的铝制空调格栅)可拉回的木帘(木制百叶帘)厚镜子石材层面浴缸梳妆台石材可移动的木饰面架板(放毛巾)嵌入式铜板层客房平面图比例1:100酒店提交于***索引平面图标准大床客房布置,陈列 vt固定,陈设平面图,家具布置图(平面布置工程号3333表格号3333制图批准修改,修订双人客房(双人双床客房)连接双人客房套房设计顾问第 3 页hirsch/bedner and associates HBAexecutive suite 行政套房internet station 上网站lounge area 休息室reception 接待处restroom 卫生间reading area 阅读区dining area 用餐区buffet counter 自助吧台 pantry area 配餐厅VIP entry foyer VIP 入口前厅bathroom 浴室,卫生间safe 保险箱luggage 行李bedroom 卧室living room 客厅mini bar 迷你吧台powder room 化妆室panty 配菜,备菜wine display 酒品展示区bar counter 柜台study room 研究室master bedroom 主人房master bahroom 主卫jacuzzi 按摩浴缸room matrix 房间矩阵图(索引,概述)individual plan 独立平面图(分类平面图)typical 典型的bathtub 浴缸presidential suite plan 总统套房平面图executive lounge plan 高级休息区平面图royal suite plan 高贵套房平面图satin bronze frame 缎子铜框(数量+观点+形状+国籍+材料绸子一样的青铜框) upholstered seat 软席upholstered panel fin 布饰面板(布面块软包)concealed light by lighting consultant 隐藏灯饰由照明顾问负责timber finish 木材饰面室内设计中英对照词汇翻译 IIetched glass finish 蚀刻玻璃完成面(绣蚀玻璃)headboard 床头板exhaust 排气timber sliding door 木饰面推拉门ceiling 天花concealed track 隐藏导轨(百叶)onyx veneer pendant 悬挂的玛瑙饰面(pendant 悬挂的,吊下的。

常用的制图专业术语-中英文

常用的制图专业术语-中英文

常用的制图专业术语,中、英文对照 A-LAA/C across corners 对角距A/F across flats 对边距above stuffing上填料accumulation of energy储能accumulation积聚性acme thread梯形(爱克姆)螺纹across corner 对角距across flat 对边距actual size实际尺寸acute angle 锐角addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆admiralty metal含锡黄铜affiliation从属性(关系)ageing treatment时效处理AL aluminum 铝aligned sectional view旋转剖视图allowance容差、加工余量analytical method of line and plane线面分析法analytical method of shape形体分析法analyzable assembly分析装配图ANG angle 角angle bar or L-bar (beam)角钢angle between axonometric axes轴间角angular dimension 角度尺寸angular gear人字齿轮angular section斜剖面angularity倾斜度anneal退火anti-clockwise逆时针方向的arrow or arrowheads 箭头asbestos packing石棉填料ASM assembly 装配(图)、部件assembly drawing number装配图图号assembly drawings装配(组装)图assembly for installation安装图assembly parts装配组合零件assembly sketches装配草图auxiliary circle辅助圆auxiliary plane辅助平面auxiliary sectional view斜(辅助)剖视图 aligned and developed展开视图AVG average 平均axial coefficients of foreshortening轴向变形系数axis line 轴线axis of rotation转轴axis轴线axonometric axes轴测轴axonometric drawing轴测图axonometric projection轴测投影BBAB Babbitt 巴氏(轴承)合金back (rear) view后(背)视图bar杆base line 基准线base parts机座base plane底平面basic deviation基本偏差basic hole基准孔basic shaft基准轴basic size基本尺寸BB ball bearing 滚动轴承bearing cover轴承盖bearing set轴承座 bearing轴承bell metal青铜(锡铜)合金belt wheel带轮bevel gear斜齿轮BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值bisector 平分线blade spring板簧blind hole 盲孔(不通的孔)blind hole盲孔blind threaded hole螺纹盲孔blunt angle 钝角body of revolution回转体bolt joint螺栓连接bolt螺栓border 图框border line 图框线boring machine or boring镗床boring镗孔boss club凸台bottom shell 下轴瓦box箱体brazing metal铜锌合金bright washer平垫圈Brinell hardness布氏(HB)硬度broacher拉床、绞孔机broaching拉床、扩孔机broach拉光broken line 断裂线broken view (local view)局部视图BRS brass 黄铜BRZ bronze 青铜burnish or polishing磨光butterfly valve蝶形阀buttress (screw) thread锯齿形(枪膛)螺纹caliper卡尺(钳)cap screw带帽螺钉(栓)capital letters 大写字母carburizing (carbon infiltration)渗碳case hardened硬化、表面淬火casting defect铸件缺陷casting processes铸造工艺casting铸造、铸件castle nut内六角圆螺母cavity空腔(穴)CBORE counterbore 沉孔、埋头孔center to center distance 中心距centerline (central line) 中心线center-to-center spacing中心距central projection中心投影CH HD cheese head 开槽圆柱头CHAM chamfer 倒角chamfer倒角channel bar槽钢characteristics of projection 投影特性CHD checked (by) (由) …校对check drawings校(核)图cheese head圆柱头Chinese characters 汉字chrome plating镀铬CI cast iron 铸铁CIR circular 圆的circular arc 圆弧、弧circular pitch 齿距circular pitch周节circular runout圆跳动CL or centerline 中心线clamping夹紧clearance fit间隙配合clockwise顺时针方向的CM centimeter 厘米coarse pitch thread粗牙普通螺纹coarse wheel粗砂轮加工coating涂覆coincidence (revolved) section重合断面coincident point重影(合)点color-hardening着色硬化、发蓝、发黑combination solids组合体commom tangent公切线common axis公共轴线common point 共有点compass 圆规component构件compound sectional view复合剖视图concave millstone凹面磨盘concentric circle同心圆concentricity and coaxiality同轴(心)度conic (miter) gear圆锥(伞)齿轮connecting bar连杆construction line 作图线contact surfaces接触表面continuous straight thin line with zig zags 折线continuous thick line 粗实线continuous thin irregular line 波浪线continuous thin line 细实线contour arithmetic mean deviation轮廓算术平均偏差contour element外形素线conventional breaks折断规定画法conventional representation规定画法converge聚为一点convex millstone凸面磨盘coordinate axis坐标轴COP copper 铜copper plating镀铜corrosion腐蚀cotter (split) pin 开口(尾)销counterbore hole 阶梯沉孔、埋头孔counterboring tool 平底扩孔钻counter-drill 阶梯钻countersunk hole锥形沉孔、埋头孔coupling or union连轴器covering external thread套扣CP circular pitch 周节crank摇把cross rib十字肋cross section shape横断面形状crossing line交叉线crossing point交叉点CRS (C to C) centers 中心距CSK countersunk 锥孔、埋头孔CU cubic 立方的CU FT cubic foot 立方英尺CU IN cubic inch 立方英寸CU YD cubic yard 立方码cube立方体cuboid长方体cup packing皮碗密封curve template 曲线板curved line of intersection曲交线curved slot 曲线槽cutting plane symbol剖切平面符号cutting plane剖切平面cut断面图cycloidal gear摆线齿轮CYL cylinder (cylindrical) 圆柱、圆柱体的cylindricity圆柱度Ddashed thin lines 虚线datum feature基准要素datum line基准线datum plane基准面datum point基准点datum symbo基准代号 ldeburring去毛刺dedendum circle 齿根圆dedendum 齿根高DEG or ? degree 度delineator制图者descriptive geometry 画法几何descriptive geometry solution 图解法design datum设计基准DET DWG detail drawing 零件图detail drawing零件图detailing (an assembly drawing) (由装配图)拆画零件图deviation尺寸偏差(偏差)DIA or φ diameter 直径DIAG diagonal 对角线(的)diagonal line 对角线diagram assembly drawing装配工作图diagrammatic drawing示意图diameter 直径diamond knurling网纹滚花dimension 尺码dimension figure 尺寸数字dimension form 尺寸格式dimension line 尺寸线dimension text 尺寸数值dimension tolerance尺寸公差dimetric drawing正二轴测图dividers 分规dome圆顶状double-start thread双线螺纹dowel pin 圆柱销draft or draught起模斜度drafting paper 绘图纸drafting tape 胶带纸drawing board 图板drawing number图号DRG drawing 制图、图样drilling钻孔drive gear主动齿轮driven gear从动齿轮driven shaft从动轴DRN drawn (by) (由) …绘图ductile cast iron球墨铸铁dynamometry测力Eedge line棱线effective diameters弹簧中径effective length有效长度EI or ei 来自法文ecart inferieur 下偏差代号elbow肘形弯管(头)element circle素线圆element symbol基本符号elementary unit基本体ellipse椭圆elongated hole延长孔、拉伸孔end cover端盖end face端面end point端点engineering requirements技术要求enlarged partial view局部放大图enlargement scale 放大比例EQUI SP or EQS equally spaced 均布erasing shield 擦图片ES or es 来自法文ecart superieur 上偏差代号EXT external 外部的extension line 尺寸界线external (male) thread外(阳)螺纹external diameter弹簧外径external dimension外形尺寸external tangency 外切external thread lathing车外螺纹external view外形视图extreme position of moveable part 活动极限位置extruding挤压FFAB fabricate 制造、装配faucet旋塞、水龙头feed spiral送料螺旋felt ring毡圈ferrous metal黑色金属FIG. figure 附图、插图FIL fillister 凹槽file锉filing margin 装订边fill in填写fillet铸造(内)圆角fine boring精镗fine broaching精拉fine grinding精磨fine milling精铣fine pitch thread细牙普通螺纹fine planning精刨fine turning精车finish all over全部加工fissure裂纹fit symbol配合代号fit system配合制fit配合55? non sealing pipe thread 55?非密封管螺纹55? sealing pipe thread 55?密封管螺纹fixed body固定钳身flange法兰盘、凸缘flat bar扁钢flat heads平顶flat or plane平面flatness平面度follower从动(大齿)轮font 字体font cavity缩孔、铸口forging锻压fork拨叉form error形状误差forth quadrant第四象限four quadrants四个象限45? mitre line 45?斜线free hand 徒手(画)free height自由高度frontal line正平线frontal plane (or V-plane)正投影面frontal plane正平面frustum of a cone圆锥台frustum of a cone截头圆锥frustum of a pyramid棱锥台FT or ′foot 英尺full sectional view全剖视图full size 原值比例full thread全螺纹functional dimensions功能尺寸Ggasket密封垫(圈)gauge calipers卡(量)规gear box (case)齿轮箱gear train齿轮传动gear齿轮general fit class配合种类general-plane 一般位置平面general-position line一般位置直线generating circle母线圆generator (generation) line母线Geometric construction 几何作图geometrical solid几何体geometrical tolerance symbol形位公差符号geometrical tolerance形状位置公差GI galvanized iron 马口铁、镀锌铁gib-head key钩头楔键gland压盖gland密封压盖globe valve球阀good-quality carbon steel优质碳素钢grade 坡度grade A and grade B of type one hexagon nutI 型六角螺母A级和B级graduated scale 比例(分度)尺graphical representation 图示法Graphics 图学GRD grind 磨削grey cast iron灰口铸铁grinding machine磨床grinding研磨grinding磨削groove 凹槽、沟纹guard valve安全阀guide pin定位销guide screw丝杠Hhalf sectional view半剖视图half view半视图hand valve手压阀hard casting白口铁hard metal硬质合金hardened and tempered调质的harden淬火hardness number硬度值Hatching 剖面线heat-treatment热处理heavy lines 加深图线heavy metal重金属helical compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧helical spring螺旋弹簧helical spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical tension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧herringbone gear人字形圆柱齿轮HEX hexagon 六角(边)形HEX HD hexagon head 六角头hex nut六角螺母hex slotted nut六角开槽螺母hexagon head 六角头hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon socket cap screw内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon thin nut六角薄螺母hidden edges 不可见轮廓线high-carbon steel高碳钢high-speed steel高速钢hole-basis system of fits基孔制配合horizontal (level) plane水平面horizontal line水平线horizontal projection plane (H-plane)水平投影面hot-rolled steel热轧钢HP horsepower 马力H-perpendicular line铅垂线H-perpendicular plane铅垂面HR hour 小时hub轮毂hub轮毂、中心hyperbola双曲线Ihypotenuse直角三角形之斜边(弦)I/D inside diameter 内径、内形尺寸I-beam工字钢imaginary line 假想线IN or ″ inch 英寸incenter 内(切圆)心included angle夹角inflexion拐点ingot iron低碳钢(工业纯铁)initial outline 初始轮廓线inlet side入口端inner race内圈inside diameter内径instruction book说明书instrumental drawing 用仪器画的图INT internal 内部的interchangeability互换性interference fit过盈配合internal (female) thread内(阴)螺纹internal (inside) caliper内卡尺(钳)internal diameters弹簧内径internal tangency 内切internal thread lathing车内螺纹interpenetration相贯intersecting plane截平面intersection line截交线intersection of plane surfaces平面之交线intersection of surfaces表面之交线intersection point交点Intersection相交Intuitive illustrations直观图involute gear渐开线齿轮iron铁ISO standards ISO国际标准ISO=International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织isometric drawing (diagram)正等轴测图isometric projection正等测投影isometric sectional view正等轴测剖视图Italic font 斜体Jjack千斤顶、起重器jig body夹具体junction surface结合面Kkey diagram原理草图key joint键连接key seat键座key types键的型式key way (slot)键槽key键knobbled (wrought) iron熟(锻)铁knurling 滚花knurling nut滚花螺帽Llamp plank钳口板LAT lateral 侧(横)向的lathe车床LB pound 磅lead distance导程leader line 指引线lead导程leaf spring叶(薄)片弹簧left hand-thread左旋螺纹left-hand side (end) view左(端)视图length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度letter 字母lever arm长臂杠杆LG long .length 长度、长的LH left hand 左旋、左方向light metal轻金属limit size极限尺寸limiting deviations极限偏差limiting element转向轮廓素线LIN linear 线性的、直线的line segment 线段line styles 线型linearity直线性lines in planes线在面上L-iron角铁local (broken-out) sectional view局部剖视图location by dimension 定位尺寸location dimension尺寸定位lock nut防松螺母lock screw锁紧螺钉locking device锁紧装置LONG longitude 经度(线)long dashed dotted thin line 点画线long dashed double dotted thin line 双点画线lower-case letters 小写字母lower deviation下偏差lower limit下限(值)lubricant pump齿轮油泵。

(完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表

(完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表

(完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表英语语法术语中英文对照表语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concret noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntatic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form 格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English 用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory 贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic。

图情常见的工具书术语

图情常见的工具书术语

图情常见的工具书术语(1) 工具书:是根据一定的查阅需要,系统汇集有关的知识材料,并按易于检索的方法排检,以便迅速提供知识信息的工具性图书。

其基本特征有:信息密集、资料性强、便于检索、查考为主。

根据编制特点和使用习惯,一般可分为九类:书目、索引、文摘,字典、辞典,类书、政书,百科全书,年鉴、手册、名录,数表、统计集,表谱、图录,丛集、汇要。

(2) 书目:也称目录,是著录一批相关文献并按照一定的次序编排而成的揭示与报道文献信息的工具。

书目的社会功能:检索、报导、导读。

我国最早的书目是汉武帝时杨仆撰写的<兵录>。

西汉刘向、刘歆父子编撰的<别录>、<七略>创图书六分之史例。

而清代<四库全书总目>集经史子集四部分类之大成。

(3) 索引:是著录书刊中的题名、语词、主题、人名、地名、事件及其它事物名称,按照一定的方式编排起来,并指明出处的一种检索工具。

(4) 文摘:是由一批相关款目组成的、揭示文献内容、传递有关文献信息的重要工具。

文摘款目包括文献外形特征的著录和文献内容摘要。

摘要是构成文摘款目的主体。

文摘按摘要方式可分为指示性文摘和报导性文摘。

(5) 字典:是解释字的形、音、义及用法的工具书。

字典可以说是中国特有的一种工具书。

(6) 辞典:是解释语词的概念、意义及其用法的工具书。

(7) 类书:是辑录各种文献中的史实典故、名物制度、诗赋文章、丽词骈语等,按类或按韵编排,以便查检和征引的工具书。

我国的第一部类书<皇览>,公元220年魏文帝曹丕时编撰。

宋初有著名的四大类书:<太平御览>、<册府元龟>、<太平广记>、<文苑英华>。

明代解缙等奉敕编撰的<永乐大典>,是我国历史上内容最广博、卷帙最庞大的类书,共有22937卷,今存仅800卷左右。

清代陈梦雷编纂的<古今图书集成>,是我国历史上现存的收录最广、最大的一部类书,素有"康熙百科全书"之称。

(8) 政书:是收集历代或某一朝代的政治、经济、文化、制度方面的史料,分门别类地加以编排和叙述的一类工具书。

UI术语中英文对照表

UI术语中英文对照表

UI术语中英文对照表Accelerator Keys(shortcut keys)快捷键Accessibility可及性。

本词特别针对有残疾或障碍的人,软件操作或网站的可访问存取. Affinity Diagram关系图。

一种文脉设计方法中的元素。

Application应用或者程序Artifact Model一种文脉设计方法中的元素。

展示假想模式在应用中怎样组织和应用. Brainstorming头脑风暴Concrete Use Case创建用例Content内容Contextual Design情景设计,上下文设计,文脉设计Cultural Model一种文脉设计方法中的元素。

获取文化政策相关的元素。

Customer客户Customization个性化,定制Design Session设计讨论会Essential Use Case基本用例Flow Model流程模式Goal目标Goal-Directed Design目标导向设计Graphic Design图形设计Graphical User Interface/GUI图形用户界面Guideline界面设计的规则或启发式指南High Fidelity Prototype高保真原型。

细节都比较详细的原型。

Individualization个性化Information Architecture信息架构Information Design信息设计Interaction Design交互设计Interaction Design Session交互设计讨论会Knowledge Management知识管理Label标签:短的描述性的标题作入口用。

Level of Experience体验层次List列表Low Fidelity Prototype低保真原型,抽象原型视图Menu菜单Metaphor隐喻Norm规范Paper Prototype (Paper Mockup)纸上原型Persona角色Physical Model物理环境模式Portal入口Product Design Center (PDC)产品设计中心Scenario情节设定Sequence Model序列模式:完成任务的步骤Story Board故事板Style Guide风格指南System系统是支持用户完成任务的硬件或软件Task Analysis任务分解Test, Usability测试,可用性Usability Lab可用性实验室Usability Review可用性评估:指至少两名专家做的启发式评估Usability Test可用性测试用户在可用性实验室使用产品,过程被录像下来。

(完整版)电影专业术语中英文对照

(完整版)电影专业术语中英文对照

documentary (film) 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片sowordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film d’avant-garde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度full-length film, feature film 长片short(film) 短片colour film 彩色片(美作:color film)silent film 默片,无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie有声电影cinemascope, CinemaScope西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影title 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名telefilm 电视片演员actorscast 阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套工作人员techniciansadapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师(美作:set decorator)stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor’s certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X-certificate X级(成人级)direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script编剧scene 场景exterior外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slowmotion 慢镜头editing,cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording, sound recording录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音postsynchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂,摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风,话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景电影摄制filming shootingcamera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止double exposure 两次曝光superimposition 叠印exposure meter 曝光表printing 洗印影片类型films typesfilm, motion picture 影片,电影(美作:movie)newsreel 新闻片,纪录片放映projectionreel, spool (影片的)卷,本sound track 音带,声带showing, screening, projection 放映projector 放映机projection booth, projection room 放映室panoramic screen 宽银幕film industry 电影工业cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院(美作:movie theater)first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部(美作:film club)film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节电影制片工业technologyof motion picture production电影工业motion pictureindustry电影建筑film architecyure感光胶片厂photographicfilm factory电影制片厂film studio外景基地location site外景场地location电影洗印厂film laboratory黑白电影black-and-whitefilm无声电影silent film有声电影sound film,talkie立体声电影stereophonicfilm彩色电影color film全景电影cinerama电视电影telecine电影预告片trailer外文发行拷贝foreignversion release print幻灯片slide电影字幕film title镜头lens shot cut画幅frame画幅频率frame frequency磁转胶tape to film transfer胶转磁film to tape transfer摄影photography曝光exposure曝光容度exposure latitude滤光器filter电影摄影motion picturesphotography,cinematography焦点focus焦距focal length景深depth of fild取景器finder升降车dolly-crane 改变摄影机拍摄机位一边进行空间移动拍摄的辅助器材移动车dolly焦点虚out of focus抖动flutter声话不同步out of sync一步成像照相机instant photography camera航空照相机aerial camera水下照相机underwater camera自动曝光式照相机auto-exposure camera,electric eye camera自动调焦式照相机automatic focusing camera快门shutter快门时间shutter speed摄影光源photographic light source强光灯photoflood lamp卤钨灯tungsten halogen lamp汞灯mercury lamp荧光灯fluorescent钠灯sodium lamp氙灯xenon lamp闪光灯flash lamp弧光灯arc lamp反光器reflector 落地灯floor lamp聚光灯lens Spotlight回光灯reflector Spotlight散光灯flood lamp追光灯follow Spotlight双排丝灯twin-filamentlamp充电charging蓄电池storage battery发电车power vehicle挡光装置lightingaccessories摄影棚stage ,soundetagere摄影棚工作天桥catwalk单轨single rail fixed oncatwalk工作走廊corridor安全走道exit corridor地面电缆槽floor cabletrough摄影棚排风装置stageventilation system棚外照明天桥platformoutside the stage电影录音motion picturesound recording光学录音photographysoundrecording磁性录音magnetic soundrecording激光录音laser soundrecording单声道录音monophonicrecording多声道录音multitrackrecording录音棚sound studio解说室narration roomannouncer’s booth观察窗observation window录音机械室recordingmachine room混响室reverberationchamber电影立体声stereo sound infilm矩阵立体声matricx stereo失真distortion音轨sound track声轨sound track数字录音机digital audio recorder遥控remote control编码encode先期录音prescoring pre-recording同期录音synchronization recording后期配音post-scoring post-synchronization语音录音dialogue recording音乐录音music recording效果声录音sound effects recording解说录音narration recording混合录音sound mixing缩混(并轨并道)mixdown混合声底mixedsound negative音乐声底music negative混合声正mixed sound positive非同步声迹control track涂磁拷贝magnetic striped print涂磁条magnetic striping调音台mixing console,sound console外景调音台portableconsole ,mixer对白调音台dialogue mixer音乐调音台music mixer混合调音台re-recordingconsole预混pre-mixing配音dubbing传声放大器level diagram传声放大器microphoneamplifier多轨录音机multiplerecording磁性还音机magneticsoundreproducer放声机reproducer采样(取样抽样)sampling采样定理sampling theorem数字磁带录音机PCMrecording,digital audio taperecording声场sound field混响reverberation混响声reverberant sound人工混响artificialreverberation自然混响naturalreverberation电影胶片motion picturefilm片基film base安全片基safety film base黑白胶片black-and-whitefilm黑白负片black-and-whitefilm黑白正片black-and-whitepositive film正色片orthochromatic film黑白翻正片black-and-whiteduplicating positive film黑白反转片black-and-whitereversal彩色电影正片colorpositivefilm彩色电影负片colornegative film大型彩色广告片large-sizecolor positive material彩色反转片color reversalfilm照相胶卷photography rollfilm照相纸photographic paper印相纸printing paper生胶片raw stock合成摄影composite photography发行拷贝release printe影片库film library电影特技特技电影special effects cinematography特技摄影棚special effects stage逐格摄影single frame filming搭景set construction布景构成类型type of setting 布景构成特点features ofsetting电影化妆电影化妆film make-up化妆颜料cosmetic color formakeup粉底霜foundation cream睫毛油mascara化妆饼makeup powder眼影粉eye shadow眼线液eye liner唇膏lip stick指甲油nail polish胭脂rouge染发剂hair dye化妆眉笔eyebrowse pencil化妆程序basic makeupprocedures画腮红paiting cheek rouge画眼影applying eyeshadow画鼻侧影drawing noseprofile画高光paiting highlights画眉眼drawing eyebrows画眼线lining eyelids涂口红applying lip paints画阴影paiting shadows扑粉定妆powdering人造伤疤scar effect人造血theatrical blood人造汗sweate effects、人造泪tears effects做脏法dirt effects假胡须false beard假眉毛false eyebrows美术电影镜头设计稿storyboardlayout动画animated drawing一动画first in-betweenanimated drawing校对check片头字幕main and credit titles片中字幕subtitle片尾字幕end title译制片字幕dubbed film title完成样片edited daily print完成双片cutting copy。

(完整版)建筑专业名词中英文对照

(完整版)建筑专业名词中英文对照

1.设计指标:statistics用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print总建筑面积:total area建筑面积floor area,building area地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area整体面积需求: Demand for built area公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR floor area ratio建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient住宅用地:residential area其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线(建筑红线):set back line用地红线:property line,boundary line第一轮:1 round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective1-1剖面图:section 1-1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段stages of design草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminary design施工图working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detail drawing透视图perspective drawings鸟瞰图birds-eye view示意图schematic diagram区划图block plan位置图location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of 。

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model instance数据库模型database model非结构化数据unstructured data文档管理Document management电子档案electronic documents电子图像electronic images群件Groupware社交软件Social softwareonline dating services社交网Social networksFriendster计算机支持协作computer-supported collaboration人机交互Human-computer interactionMan-machine interaction (MMI)Computer-human interaction (CHI)用户界面User interface情报建设Information architecture结构化信息structuring information用户体验设计user experience design信息系统设计information system design易用性usability信息伦理Information ethics隐私Privacy信息生命周期life-cycle of information所有权ownership安全security获取access公众community信息检索Information retrieval信息过载information overload单机数据库stand-alone databases超文本数据库hypertextually-networked databases数据检索data retrieval文档检索document retrieval文本检索text retrieval信息社会Information society知识经济knowledge economy后工业化社会post-industrial society知识社会knowledge society网络社会network society知识管理Knowledge management知识工程Knowledge engineering个人信息管理Personal Information Management语义网Semantic web网页内容web content自然语言natural 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