高级词汇句型(1)解析
高考英语200长难句分析及重点词汇学习(一)
高考英语200长难句分析及重点词汇学习（一）1. For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。
【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句，同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。
【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的；常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that…可能做……He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=I t’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
The company is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It’s likely that the company will set up a branch in our city.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。
2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’t make sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。
We read the sentence through, but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它说些什么。
高中英语高级句型例句及翻译
高中英语高级句型例句及翻译1.虚拟条件句–If I were you, I would study harder.如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
–We would have won the match if we had trained harder. 如果我们训练更加努力，我们会赢得比赛。
2.强调句–It was John who won the first prize. 获得一等奖的是约翰。
–The key to success lies in hard work. 成功的关键在于努力工作。
3.倒装句–Not until he left did I realize my true feelings. 直到他离开，我才意识到自己真正的感受。
–Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
4.主从复合句–I will go shopping with you when I finish my homework. 当我完成作业后，我会和你一起去购物。
–He said that he would help us if we needed. 他说如果我们需要的话，他会帮助我们。
5.虚拟语气–If she were a bird, she would fly to the sky. 如果她是一只鸟，她会飞向天空。
–I wish I could play the piano like him. 我希望我能像他一样弹钢琴。
6.比较状语从句–He runs faster than I do. 他跑得比我快。
7.连词–Not only does he speak English well, but he also singsbeautifully. 他不仅英语说得好，而且唱歌也很好。
–She is both intelligent and hardworking. 她既聪明又勤奋。
8.虚拟语气–If it were not for your help, we would not have made it. 如果不是你的帮助，我们不可能成功。
求助信高级句型和词汇
求助信高级句型和词汇一、高级句型。
1. I'm writing to seek your assistance with... (aɪm ˈraɪtɪŋ tuːsiːk jɔː(r) əˈsɪstəns wɪð...)- 词性：这是一个现在进行时的句子，其中“write”为动词原形（写），“seek”为动词原形（寻求），“assistance”为名词（帮助）。
- 用法：用于在求助信开头表明写信目的，直接说明寻求帮助的事情。
例如：I'm writing to seek your assistance with my research project.（我写信是为了寻求您对我研究项目的帮助。
）2. I find myself in a rather difficult situation where... (aɪ faɪnd maɪˈself ɪn əˈrɑːðə(r) ˈdɪfɪkəlt ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn weə(r)...)- 词性：“find”为动词（发现），“myself”为反身代词（我自己），“situation”为名词（情况），“where”引导定语从句。
- 用法：先描述自己处于困难的状况，然后通过“where”从句具体说明困难的情形。
例如：I find myself in a rather difficult situation where I have no idea how to deal with the complex math problems.（我发现自己处于一种相当困难的境地，不知道如何处理这些复杂的数学问题。
）3. It is of great urgency that I get some help regarding... (ɪt ɪz ɒv ɡreɪt ˈɜːdʒənsi ðæt aɪɡet səm help rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ...)- 词性：“urgency”为名词（紧急），“get”为动词（得到），“regarding”为介词（关于）。
最高级语法知识点总结
最高级语法知识点总结高级语法是指在语言学习中更加复杂和深入的语法知识。
掌握高级语法可以让我们更准确、更自然地表达意思。
本文将总结几个常见的高级语法知识点。
1.虚拟语气虚拟语气是用来表示非事实、假设或愿望的语气。
它通常出现在条件句中，使用动词的过去式或过去分词形式。
例如：- If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
）- I wish I had a million dollars.（我希望我有一百万美元。
）2.倒装语序倒装语序是指将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来。
常见的倒装情况有：- 在以副词开头的句子中，如：Never have I seen such abeautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）- 在表示地点的介词短语中，如：Over the hill came a group of children.（一群孩子从山上走过来。
）3.强调句强调句是用来强调句子中一些词或短语的句子。
常用的结构是"Itis/was...that..."。
例如：- It was Tom who broke the window.（是汤姆打破了窗户。
）- It is in this city that I met my wife.（我是在这个城市里遇到我妻子的。
）4.分词和动名词分词和动名词是非谓语动词形式，可以用作形容词或名词。
分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，动名词则以-ing结尾。
例如：- The running water is very clean.（流动的水很干净。
）- I saw a man injured in the accident.（我看到一个在事故中受伤的人。
）5.原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一些动作或事件的原因，常使用连词because 或since引导。
例如：- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.（我因为生病不能去参加聚会。
英语高级语法词汇详解.doc
英语高级语法词汇详解1.seriousADJ：严重的；严肃的；认真的▲It’s time to give serious consideration to this matter. 到了认真考虑这件事的时候了。
▲I’m serious! 我是认真的！【拓展】be serious about 对……认真▲You can’t be serious about that! 对此你不是在开玩笑吧！take...seriously 认真对待……▲It’s only a joke—don’t take it seriously!只是开个玩笑——别当真啊！（注意：serious是一个较为简单的词，但be serious about 与take...seriously这两个短语很重要，要予以重点记忆。
）2.confidentlyADV：有信心地，自信地（= with confidence）▲The teacher encouraged every student to answer questions confidently in class. 老师鼓励每个学生在课堂上自信地回答问题。
▲Such a good idea! Why not express it loudly and confidently? 这么好的想法！为什么不大声地、自信地表达出来呢？【链接】lack confidence 缺乏自信gain / lose confidence 获得/失去信心have confidence that... 有信心……have confidence in 对……有信心with confidence 满怀信心地▲She is a good student, but she lakes confidence. 她是个好学生，但缺乏自信。
▲The survey reveals that customers have lost confidence in the product.调查显示，顾客对这款产品丧失了信心。
英语高级词汇
【一】原因【表示原因高级句型】number of factors are accountable for this situation.accountable for对…应负责任1. Public officials can finally be held accountable for their actions.终于要对政府官员实行问责了2. Every person is accountable for his own work.每个人都要对自己的工作负责.3. One of the principles of our legal system is that people are accountable for the foreseeable consequences of their actions.我们的法律体系的原则之一是人们要对他们可以预见的行为后果负责.4. The president struck back at critics who say he should be held accountable for conditions that contributed to the riots.一些批评家指出总统应对导致骚乱局面的情形负责,总统对此予以驳斥.5. I am accountable to my superiors for my actions.我应该为自己的行为对上司负责.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).contribute tov.捐献vt.促成；投稿Drink contributed to his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭.She seldom contributes to the discussion.她在讨论中很少发言.Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering. 他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展.This is Chekhov's contribution to Russian literature.这是契诃夫对俄罗斯文学的贡献lead to把…带到；领到；（道路）通向；导致【1】【把…带到, 领到】The bell-boy led us to our rooms.旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间.【2】【(道路)通向】All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马.【3】【导致, 引起】In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果.An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧account for说明（原因、理由等）；导致,引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对…负责【1】【（数量或比例上）占】Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 计算机占去该国商业用电的5%.【2】【导致；解释】Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.不过,他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例.【3】【为…提出理由;对…作出说明】How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover...你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率？【4】【对（行动、政策等）负有责任】He said only 200 of the train's 600 passengers had been accounted for.他说火车上的600名乘客中仅有200名乘客的信息得已查明【5】【将（钱款）列入预算】The President and the President alone must account for his government's reforms. 总统必须为他的政府改革负责,而且是负全责【6】【杀死；消灭；打败】In the first ten days of May our squadron accounted for at least seven enemy aircraft... 5月的头10天里我们中队至少报销了7架敌机.In the final they accounted for Brentford by three goals to two.决赛时他们以3比2击败了布伦特福德队【1】The answer to this problem involves many factors.【2】The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...【3】The factors that contribute to this situation include...【4】The change in rgely results from the fact that...【5】We may blame ...,but the real causes are...【6】Part of the explanations for it is that ...【7】One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...【8】Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...【9】Perhaps the primary factor is that …【10】But the fundamental cause is that ...【二】比较【表示比较高级句型】advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.advantages of A are much greater than those of B.may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.anything else, it has its faults.and B has several points in common.bears some resemblances to B., the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...【三】批驳【表示批驳的高级句型】1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...【四】后果【表示后果高级句型】1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...【五】举例【用于举例高级句型】1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.【六】证明【用于证明高级句型】1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...【七】开篇【用于开遍的高级句型】1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...【八】结尾【用于结尾的高级句型】1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will cropup.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点.一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说（常言道）……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用. There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct inmany cases even today.3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害.首先,……；其次,…….更为糟糕的是…….Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. Whatmakes things worse is that______.4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外（而且）…….Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外.它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面. Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为（说）……,在他们看来,……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重.Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论.______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us alot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…….很显然……,但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it canbe seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why（二）中间段落句1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为…….On the contrary,there are some people in favor of the same time,they say____.2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如…….最糟糕的是…….But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve example, of all,___.3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,（也是）非常重要的.首先,…….而且……,最重要的是…______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,"s more, important of all,______.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法.首先,我们可以…….There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来…….一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______6. 早就应该拿出行动了.比如说……,另外…….所有这些方法肯定会…….It is high time that something was done about it. For example. addition. these measures will certainly______.7. 为什么……第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是…….总的来说,……的主要原因是由于…… Why______ The first reason is that second reason is thirdisall this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……. However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisadvantages, such as ______.9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利.Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述）,主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant好的Beneficial、Advantageous有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful富有的Wealthy、Affluent贫穷的Impoverished严重的Severe明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance改变：Transform强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve需要Require、necessitate、call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid祖先Ancestor、Predecessor不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience污染Contamination人类The human race Humanity Humankind危险Peril、Hazardmodern society 在当今社会会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：v1.0 可编辑可修改1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amou nt of插入语★的确，无疑，然而，显然，坦率地说，自然，(或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，luckily幸好，真的，简单地说, to say说也奇怪，to say不用说，impor tant of all最为重要是，still更糟糕的是， a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，other words换句话说，a sense在某种意义上，general一般说来，my view在我看来，conclusion总之，summary概括地说，fact事实上，the first place首先，addition此外，course当然，my knowledge据我所知，instance(或example)例如， a matter of fact事实上,speaking严格地说，speaking一般地说，from…根据……判断,be sure无疑，sum up概括地说，tell the truth老实说, am sure我可以肯定地说，believe我相信，wonder我不知道，is也就是说，seems看来是，I see it照我看来，is important (serious)重要(严重)的是。
高级语法精彩用法
高级语法精彩用法在英语写作中，使用高级语法精彩用法能够提升文章的表达能力和吸引读者的兴趣。
以下是一些常见而又精彩的高级语法用法。
1.并列句（Parallelism）：这是一种通过重复某些结构或词语的方式，使句子更加平衡和连贯的语法技巧。
例如，“I came,I saw, I conquered.”（我来了，我看到了，我征服了。
）这种用法不仅让句子更加有节奏感，也能够强调所要表达的内容。
2.倒装句（Inversion）：倒装句是一种将动词或助动词提前至主语之前的语法结构。
例如，“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）这种用法可以增加句子的独特性和强调程度。
3.强调句（Emphatic Sentence）：强调句是通过使用强调副词或者强调词来突出一个句子中的某个部分。
例如，“It was him who broke the vase.”（是他打破了花瓶。
）这种用法可以帮助读者注意到句子中最重要的信息。
4.插入语（Parenthetical Expressions）：插入语是插入在句子中，用来补充或解释某个内容的短语。
例如，“John,by the way, is coming to visit tomorrow.”（顺便说一下，约翰明天会来访。
）这种用法可以增加句子的信息量和表达的丰富度。
5.虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）：虚拟语气用于表达假设、愿望、建议或者命令等非真实情况。
例如，“If I were you,I would study harder.”（如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
）这种用法可以让句子更富有情感和表达能力。
6.同位语（Appositive）：同位语是指在句子中用来进一步解释或说明某个名词的短语。
例如，“My friend,a talented musician, will perform at the concert.”（我的朋友，一位才华横溢的音乐家，将在音乐会上表演。
高级词汇和句型
熟悉并掌握以下10种变通后的句子结构1
• 1.We will hold the party on Saturday afternoon. • The party will be held on Saturday afternoon. • (被动语态） • 2. My brave dog saved my little sister. • It was my brave dag that saved my little sister. • (强调句）
熟悉并掌握以下10种变通后的句子结构3
• 5. They have a cat. The cat’s name is Mary. • They keep a cat called Mary. • (后置定语） • 6. One summer holiday, my parents went to Shanghai. They took my sister with them. • One summer holiday, my parents went to Shanghai, taking my sister along. • (伴随状语）
1.一个盲人男孩坐在大楼的台阶上，脚边 一个盲人男孩坐在大楼的台阶上， 一个盲人男孩坐在大楼的台阶上 有顶帽子。 有顶帽子。 2.随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高， 随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高， 随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高 电视购物已经成为家庭购物的新方式。 电视购物已经成为家庭购物的新方式。 3.对于我来说，我更喜欢与朋友或家人一 对于我来说， 对于我来说 起去商场购物。 起去商场购物。 4.除此之外，中学生应该掌握中国历史的 除此之外， 除此之外 传统文化。 传统文化。 5.然而，其他人对中国古诗不感兴趣。 然而， 然而 其他人对中国古诗不感兴趣。
高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语-(1)
一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不管even if 即使even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾still 依然；仍然though 虽然；可是while 而yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或……instead of………，而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地in comparison with 与……比较in contrast 相反；大不相同in contrast to 和……比照in the same way 同样地instead 代替；改为on the contrary 正相反while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而as a result of 作为结果because 〔of〕因为consequently 从而；因此due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然on account of 由于owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以so that 所以thanks to 由于therefore 因此；所以thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as has been noted 如前所述at last 最后briefly 简要扼要地by doing so 如此certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此eventually 最后hence 因此in a word 总之in brief 简言之in conclusion 总之；最后in short 简而言之in summary 简要地说in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然on the whole 总体说来；整个看来to conclude 总而言之to speak frankly 坦白地说to sum up 总而言之to summarize 总而言之1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…到达绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做奉献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.珍贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的表达 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit t o the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to perso n.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业时机 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.一．高级词汇1．occur 替换think of 2．devote替换spend 3．seek替换want / look for 4．average 替换ordinary 5．but替换very6．seat 替换sit 7．suppose 替换should 8．appreciate 替换thank 9．the case替换true 10．on替换as soon as 11．due to替换because of 12．cover替换walk/read 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby 15．come to light替换discover16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself 17．come up with替换think of18．set aside替换save 19．be of + n. 替换adj. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do 22．more often than not替换usually23．lest替换so that /in orderthat24．be long for sth. / be longto do sth. 替换want to dosth./wish for25．be caught up in/be crazyabout/be absorbed in/beaddicted to替换be interestedin26．more than替换very27．perfect (ly) 替换good/very well28．do sb a/the favor 替换help29．the other day替换a fewdays ago30．in the course of替换during31．the majority of替换most32．consist of替换be madeup of33．be worn out替换betired / broken34．become of替换happen35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换aslong as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfactionwith替换be satisfied with39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little/ some43．meanwhile替换at thesame time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换forexample 48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆巧妙的改写〔1〕．Only 改成no one but〔2〕．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment 〔3〕．have sb/sth do/done◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: bes ides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition,on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thuscover up 掩饰，掩盖 cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排 do without 没有……也行 fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是 get into 进入，陷入 go after 追求 go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行 improve on 改良keep to 保持，坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过 look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于 occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄 refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见 see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取 send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加 stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像 take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解 take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及 turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇be/get/become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持attend to 专心；注意；照料；see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作奉献；有助于make contributions to对…作奉献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 答复add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 答复；对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth. 同意某事〔比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事〕prefer… to…更喜欢take/make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bri ng… to an end) 结束drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……set fire to 放火烧……happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起；想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到come to 来到；到达；结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)when it comes to… 谈到……时give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……the key to ……的答案access to 进入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生be kind to 对……和蔼be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be junior to年龄小于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的〔比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔〕be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好〔比较：be good for 对……有益处〕be bad to 对……不好be bad for〔比较：对……有害处〕be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生next to〔否认词前〕几乎；next to ……的旁边due to 由于；归因于……be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to 由于；因……的缘故thanks to 多亏了；由于as to 关于；至于in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于；就……而论according to 根据subject to 在……条件下；依照1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个时机去...5.i feel sure that...我坚信...6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好方法是...7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过11....pose a great threat to... ...对..造成了一大威胁〔eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目13....touch sb. on the raw ....触到某人的痛处14.it is not uncommon that... 这是常有的事儿。
高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型带翻译
高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型带翻译高中英语写作高级句型汇总在高中英语学习当中, 很多童鞋对于英语写作还是很头疼的, 其实英语写作中掌握一些常用的高级句型很重要。
下面试本人整理了高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型带翻译，希望对你有所帮助。
高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型带翻译：1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。
同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth.例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。
2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型带翻译你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
①The+比较级…，the+比较级…②比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become muchmore beautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。
类似的句型还有：If necessary…，they can…4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。
书面表达必备十大句型和范文
必备十大句型第一部分句型解析【必备句型】(一)主系表结构【句型】主语+系动词+表语【例句】The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
【提示】常见的系动词有be、look、seem、appear、sound、feel、taste、smell、grow、get、become、turn等, 后面要接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。
【仿写】这首歌听起来很甜美。
This song sounds very sweet.(二)主谓结构【句型】主语+谓语(不及物动词)+(状语)【例句】Lily is singing. 莉莉在唱歌。
He runs quickly. 他跑得很快。
【提示】谓语动词为不及物动词, 后面可不带任何成分, 但多数情况下跟状语性质的修饰语。
【仿写】雨停了。
The rain has stopped. /The rain stops.(三)主谓宾结构【句型】主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语【例句】I don’t know the answer. 我不知道答案。
We study English at school. 我们在学校学习英语。
【提示】及物动词本身意义不完整, 因此后面必须跟宾语才能使句意完整。
可作宾语的词有:名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等。
【仿写】我享受与朋友的谈话。
I enjoy talking with my friends.(四)双宾语结构【句型】主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)【例句】Pass me the paper, please.= Pass the paper to me, please.请把纸给我。
Father made him a new kite.= Father made a new kite for him.爸爸给他制作了一个新风筝。
【提示】这类动词有:give(给)、bring(带来)、teach(教)、show(给……看)、ask(要求)、send(送)、make(为……做)、lend(借出)、tell(告诉)等。
初中英语作文常用的高级句型及短语
初中英语作文常用的高级句型及短语
在初中阶段的英语学习中，写作是一个重要的部分，而句子结构和词汇选择对于作文的质量起着决定性的作用。
通过运用一些高级且恰当的句型和短语，可以使作文更加地生动和优美。
下面将介绍一些初中英语作文常用的高级句型及短语，希望能够对学生们的写作有所帮助。
高级句型
1.虚拟语气：If I were you, I would…（要是我是你，
我会……）
2.比较级与比较级：The more we read, the more we
know.（我们读得越多，知道的就越多）
3.强调句：It is important that we protect the
environment.（保护环境是非常重要的）
4.目的状语从句：I study hard so that I can get good
grades.（我努力学习以便取得好成绩）
5.条件状语从句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at
home.（如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家）
常用短语
1.on the other hand：另一方面
2.for example：例如
3.as a result：结果
4.in conclusion：总之
5.in addition：此外
6.It is well-known that：众所周知
7.It goes without saying that：不言而喻
8.Nowadays：如今
通过运用这些高级句型和常用短语，可以使我们的作文更加地丰富多彩，表达更加清晰和有力。
希望同学们在写作中多多尝试，不断提升自己的写作水平，展现出更好的英语表达能力。
(完整版)表达高级词汇与句子
1、常见的不地道表达（1）句子开头单调，常以人称代词I或he/sheI think he is a brave boy. /改用短语：In my opinion, he is a brave boy.I am very pleased to be the owner of the card.改用形式主语：It is very pleased to be the owner of the card.I really want to make friends with foreign student s because we’re in the same world.改变句型：The reason why I would like to make friends with foreign students is that we are living in the same world.I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education.加开头修饰：What I want to do is to thank you at the end of our middle school education. He saved two of his classmates.改变语序：Two of his classmates was saved by him.He did his best when he faced great danger.改变语序：Facing great danger, he did his best to help others.（2）句子过短或过简Jim is going to take part in the party. Mary is going to take part in the party.用连接词连接：Jim as well as Mary is going to take part in the party.I am a middle school student. I learn many subjects at school. I’m interested in computer science改为复合句：Being a middle school stud ent, I learn many subjects at school, of which I’m interested in computer science the most.2、简单词替换成高级词汇think可换成：believe personally imagine consider personallyas far as I'm concernedin my opinionas long as I knowI think if you work har d, you will be successful. →As far as I'm concerned, I should learn from Lin Hao.Personally, I should learn from Lin Hao.want可换成：wonder desire intendI want to give them some help. →I wonder if I can give them some help.I intend to know if I can give them some help.ask可换成：inquire enquire aboutHe asked the teacher the question. →He inquired the teacher about the question.begin可换成：start set out come on come to existAt 9 o’clock the sports meeting began. →The sports meeting set out at 9 o’clockget可换成：obtain acquireReading is the best method to get knowledge. →Reading is the best method to obtain knowledge.Reading is the best method to acquire knowledge.like可换成：be willing to be happy tobe of good cheer be fond ofI like playing basketball. →I am fond of playing basketball.I am always willing to play basketball.can可换成：be able to be capable ofI can help my parents with the housework. →I am capable of helping my parents with the housework.I am able to help my parents with the housework.have可换成：obtain exist gain achieve receiveI have his trust finally. →I gain his trust finally.happy可换成：enjoy oneself; have a good time; joyful; cheerful: Everyone is happy after the picnic. →Everyone have a good time during the picnic.good可换成：wonderful; nice; great; kind;This is a good experience. →This is a wonderful experience.This is a great experience.surprise可换成：shock; be lost in wonder, amazeIt is a surprise that you come here so early.I am shocked that you come here so early.2、情感类表达正面情感的表述be interested in=be absorbed in=bury oneself in 对...感兴趣；对...入迷例句：I am interested in playing games.I am absorbed in playing games.I bury myself in playing games.be delighted in doi ng … =take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很愉快；做某事很高兴例句：I am delighted in playing football.I take a pleasure in playing football.expect to do sth.=have a strong desire to do sth . 期待做某事例句：All of us ex pect to have a holiday so that we can go out for fun.All of us have a strong desire to have a holiday so that we can go out for fun.be good for=be beneficial to 对...有益例句：Doing exercise is good for your health.Doing exercise is beneficial to your health.be good at=have a good command of 擅长；精通例句：I am good at math.I have a good command of math.负面情感的表述be poor at=be weak in 不擅长...例句：I am poor at communication.I am weak in communication.be bad for=do harm to=be harmful to 对...有害例句：Smoking is bad for your health.Smoking does harm to your health.Smoking is harmful to your health.be angry with sb.=be mad at 生某人的气例句：Mom was angry with me, because I didn't do well in the exam.Mom was angry with me, because I didn't do well in the exam.4、逻辑关系连接词并列：both and , neither nor, either or, besides,as well as, in addition to, not only, but also, in addition to…因果：so, for, therefore, because, because of, so ... that,for the reason that, as a result of, that is why,转折but, however, though, although, despite,instead of, on one hand....on the other hand...The worlds that encouraged me 那些给我勇气的句子---A lamp on the road 前行路上的一盏灯----In grey dawn, the road to somewhere over the rainbow 灰色晨曦中，那通往彩虹的路---We have a wonderful word that is full of beauty, light and promise. 我们拥有一个奇妙的世界，充满美，光明和希望。
四级六级资料高级词汇常用 句型
一.高级词汇替换形容词（adj）1.重要的important ，crucial（&决定性的），significant（&有意义的，有效的，意味深长的），vital（&至关重要的，生死攸关的），momentous。
2.普通的，平常的common= average ,universal（&普遍的，通用的）,ubiquitous（&无处不在的），ordinary，plain（&朴素的，清晰的），usual，prevalent、overflow、rampant、Widespread、3.普通的，平凡的ordinary = mundane ，mediocre plain，common，general（&大体的，综合的），Characterless（&无个性的），commonplace（&司空见惯的事）4.大量的，丰富的abundant=ample（&足够的）, plentiful5.足够的 enough=sufficient，adequate，plenty，ample6.邻近的，毗邻的near，adjacent，adjoining，contiguous(接近的)，neighboring7.精确的accurate ，precise，exact(准确的) ，pinpoint(精确的，详尽的)8.模糊的，含糊的,昏暗的，不清楚的。
vague，obscure，ambiguous（有歧义的），misty9.主要的，首要的primary，principle，dominating（&独裁的）stable(&常用的)基本的，根本的 radical ，fundamental，prime，ultimate,essential(&必要的)10.复杂的，错综的complex，intricate，complicated11孤独的 lonely=solitary，neighborless，lonesome12.勤奋的，用功的hard-working ，assiduous，diligent，industrious,13.困难的，费力的，麻烦的difficult = arduous（&险峻的），untoward（&棘手的，不幸的，倔强的），troublesome（&讨厌的，令人苦恼的），tough（&艰苦的，不屈不挠的，坚韧的，强壮的，顽强地），knotty（&难解决的），intractable（&难治的），formidable（&艰难的，令人敬畏的，可怕的）14.不合适的，不得体的 improper，unbefitting，unseemly，unsuited，incongruous，out of pposition15.贫瘠的poor，barren，infertile 肥沃的 feitile ，becund16.易碎的，脆弱的fragile，brittle （&容易生气的）, vulnerable（&易受到攻击伤害的），tender（&温柔的，脆弱的，幼稚的；提供，偿还，使柔软），crumbly（&脆的）17.精致的delicate（&微妙的，柔和的，易碎的），exquisite（&优美的，高雅的），diaphanous（&透明的，模糊的）18.微妙的 subtle（&精细的，敏感的），delicate（&精致的的，雅致的，柔和的，易碎的），tender（&温柔的，脆弱的，幼稚的；提供，偿还，使柔软），refined19.优雅的，高雅的 elegant（&讲究的，简洁的）， graceful （&优美的）20.巨大的big =massive(size, quantity, extent), colossol, tremendous，enormous，immense ，gigantic21.公平的fair=impartial ，euitable，disinterested无私的冷漠的公正的22.合理的reasonable ， rational ，logical23.永恒的，永久的forever = perpetual，immutable，everlasting，eternal，permanent，immortal24.热情的enthusiasm = zeal, fervency25.平静的quiet = tranquil(&安宁的，稳定的），serene(calm andquiet)，placid（&温和的，沉着的）26.昂贵的expensive=exorbitant，costly，exorbitant27.奢侈的luxurious（&丰富的，放纵的，特级的）=lavish（浪费的，丰富的，大方的）, sumptuous(&华丽的，豪华的) ，extravagant（&浪费的，过度的，放纵的）28.华丽的magnificent（&宏伟的，壮丽的），luxuriant(&丰富的，繁茂的，肥沃的)，gorgeous（灿烂的，极好的），ornate（文辞华丽的）29.无聊的，乏味的，单调的boring=tedious，tiresome，humdrum，Uninteresting30.陈腐的，守旧的fusty，mossy，stale（&不新鲜的，变旧，使变旧，尿），mouldy，hackneyed（&平庸的），conservative（&保守者），fossil（&化石），fogyish31.古老的，老旧的ancient=archaic，immemorial，antiquated（&过时的）32.寒冷的 cold（&冷淡的）=chilly, icy（&冷淡的）33.炎热的hot=boiling，be burning hot，34.危险的，冒险的 dangerous=perilous，hazardous，risky，35.现在，当前 nowadays=currently36.流行的，盛行的 popular，fashionable，epidemic（&传染性的），current（&流通的，最近的），vogue（&时髦的）37.独一无二的，特别的only=unique, distinctive，distinct（&清楚地，明显的），particular（&详细的，挑剔的），characteristic（&典型的）38.卓越的，非凡的 remarkable= distinguished，prominent，brilliant，supernormal，extraordinary39.出名的，显著的famous = distinguished，noted，celebrated，famed40.明显的obvious=apparent,，manifest，distinct，evident，conspicuous41.值得注意的，显著的 remarkable，noticeable，notable（&著名的）42. 相当地（程度） quite=fairly，43.彻底地，完全地fully，completely，throughly，sufficiently（&充分地，足够地），44.可怜的，可悲的，哀伤的pathetic，lamentable45.整个whole=entire，total46.潮湿的wet = moist, damp，humid47.错误的wrong=erroneous，inaccurate48.典型的，象征性的 typical = quintessential精髓的49.小心的，谨慎的careful=cautious, prudent(careful and sensible)50.奇怪的，反常的strange=eccentric，odd，wacky。
高级英语语法重点总结
高级英语语法重点总结高级英语语法讲解比起初级语法来相对来说比较深入剖析。
下面是店铺给大家整理的高级英语语法，供大家参阅!高级英语语法：定语从句一、定语从句的回顾定语从句两种连接词：关系代词&关系副词关系代词：that、which、who 关系副词：when、where、why(一般不可省略)eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.(that充当主语)eg. The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist. (who充当宾语)eg. This is the right/very() book that you are looking for. (that 充当宾语)关系代词在从句中只能充当主语或宾语二、关系词充当宾语的时候：可以直接省略，而从句不发生任何形式的改变三、关系词充当主语(1)谓语结构为实词：关系代词进行省略，从句中实词要发生形式的改变。
若原从句是主动语态，则动词直接变成ing形式，若原从句谓语动词是被动语态，则可以直接保留过去的分词。
eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.= Fruit containing vitamin C can relieve a cold.eg. I have a dog which is called King.= I have a dog called King.(2)谓语结构为be + 名词：可将be动词同时省略，将后面的名词和前面从句所修饰的名词构成同位语结构。
eg. I know YU Minhong who is the president of New Oriental School.= I know YU Minhong, the president of New Oriental School.四、先行词为the way，后边的关系代词可以使that，in which 或者不加任何关系代词。
高级语法知识点详解
高级语法知识点详解语法是一门语言中不可或缺的基础知识，它决定了我们如何构造句子以表达思想。
在学习一门语言的过程中，我们需要不断提升自己的语法水平。
本文将详细解析一些高级语法知识点，帮助读者更好地掌握和运用语法规则。
1. 并列连词的使用并列连词用于连接两个或多个相同类型的成分，使句子结构更加复杂，表达更加丰富。
常见的并列连词包括“and”、“but”、“or”等。
以下是并列连词的几种使用方式：（1）连接主语：例：John and Mary are good friends.约翰和玛丽是好朋友。
（2）连接谓语动词：例：She sings and dances beautifully.她唱歌跳舞都很好。
（3）连接两个句子：例：He likes coffee, but I prefer tea.他喜欢咖啡，但我更喜欢茶。
2. 从句的引导词从句是一个完整的句子，它不能独立存在，必须依附于主句。
从句通常由引导词引导，根据从句的作用和内容不同，引导词可分为以下几类：（1）连词引导的从句：例：I will go to the cinema if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨，我会去电影院。
（2）关系代词引导的从句：例：The book that you lent me is very interesting.你借给我的书非常有趣。
（3）关系副词引导的从句：例：I remember the day when we first met.我记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
3. 被动语态的构成和使用被动语态用于强调动作的承受者，而非执行者。
被动语态的构成由助动词“be”加上过去分词形式构成。
被动语态常用于以下情况：（1）当承受者重要时：例：The novel was written by a famous author.这本小说是一位著名作家写的。
（2）当执行者不明确或不重要时：例：The window was broken last night.昨晚窗户被打破了。
必修四高频词汇句型解析（一）
必修四高频词汇句型解析（一）action ，major，represent，curious，approachaction ，major，represent，curious，approach三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点一、major [ me d ] adj.较大的；较多的；主要的【巧记提示】maj-（少校）+or，较大的少校。
【经典例句】Diligence plays a major part in our study.勤奋在我们的学习中起主要作用。
【考点聚焦】1）反义词：minor；名词：majority（多数；大多数）2）major和它的反义词minor都没有比较级，不能与than和to 连用。
如：This is a major new book about English teaching methods.这是一本有关英语教学法的比较重要的新书。
3）能与to 连用，但不能与than连用的词有：superior（优秀的;高级的）；inferior（下等的;下级的）；senior （年长的；地位高的）；junior（年少的；后进的）二、represent [ repr zent] vt.代表；表现；描绘【巧记提示】re-（再;又）+present（出席的），再次出席的代表。
【经典例句】She represented her classmates at the school meeting.她代表同学们出席了这次学校会议。
【考点聚焦】1）represent作“象征;体现;表现”解时，不用被动语态。
如：The red lines on the map represents railways.这张地图上的红线表示铁路。
2）注意它的两个同根词representation和representative作名词“代表”解时的区别：representation更多时候指的是“代表权;代理权”；而representative 作“代理人，代表人”解。
高中英语高级词汇替代词作文万能句型(1)
领红包：打开支付宝首页搜索“529954584”，即可领红包哟，领下面余额宝红包才是大红包，一般都是5-10元支付的时候把支付方式转为余额宝就行呢每天都可以领取哟！领了红包可以找“黄老师”返现哟！一.代替词1.穷poor 可以用needy impoverished poverty-stricken 代替2.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being3.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents4.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue5.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for6.从事：embark on = tap = set about = go in for7.影响：influence= impac8.危险：danger = perils =hazard9.污染：pollution = contamination.10.severe 替换掉serious（严重的）11.special 替换成distinct12.want 替换成desire13.like 替换成be fond of / be engaged in14.in fact代替成as a matter of fact15.make用enable代替16.例如the case 替换true eg. I dont think it is the case （ture）17.take the place of 用supplantinstead other than（这个用的时候注意语法结构）代替(:supplantin过去式直接加ed)18.消极的，不良的：bad =用detrimental baneful undesirable代替19.健康的: healthy 用robust sound wholesome 代替20.惊人的：surprising 用amazing extraordinary miraculous 代替21.有活力的：energetic 用dynamic vigorous animated 代替22.明显的：obvious 用apparent evident manifest 代替23.提高，加强：improve 用enhance promote strengthen optimize 代替24.引起：cause 用trigger endanger代替25.解决：solve 用resolve address tackle cope with deal with代替26. 拆除：destroy 用tear down 、knock down、eradicate代替27.培养: develop 用cultivate 、foster 、nurture代替28.激发，鼓励：encourage 用motivate 、stimulate 、spur代替29.good 指人时可以用以下形容词代替kind honest generous selfless brave warmhearted sympathetic honorable humorous smart gentle30.good 指事物或事情时可以用以下形容词代替great fantastic splendid marvelous excellent wonderful meaningful enjoyable 等31.amazing替换surprising32.wealthy替换rich33.for instance替换for example34.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while35.seldom替换not often36.get to one’s feet替换stand up37.beneath替换under38.beneath替换under39.eventually 代替finally40.challenging 代替hard41.attach importance to 代替pay attention to42.delighted 代替happy43.prompt / immediate 代替quick44.marvelous替代great，incredible45.tend 代替want46.more often than not代替usually47.exhausted代替tired48.charming代替cute，attractive49.fulfill代替achieve fulfilment代替achievement50.set foot on代替arrive at51.enrich代替promote52.strengthen代替build up53.be addicted to等于be fond of等于be devoted to54.have a ball 替换have a good time / enoy oneselfe to light 替换discover56.be long for sth / be long to do sth 替换wanttodo sth / wish foreg I want to see you very much I anm long to see you57.more than 替换very58.because of =due to =owing to =thanks to59.as a result of =as a consequence of60. cope with 替换掉solve（解决）61.motivate 替换掉encourage（激励）62.severe 替换掉serious（严重的）63.a severe water shortage严重缺水64.needy替换掉ppor（贫穷的）65.wealthy 替换掉rich （富裕的）66.benificial 替换掉good （有益的）67.undesirable 替换掉bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）68.nevertheless 替换掉however（然而，不过）69.fundamental / significant 替换掉important（重要的）7.0.relevant 替换掉related （有关的）Eg：....is highly relevant to.......71.extraodinary 替换掉surprising （惊人的，非凡的）72.provided/providing （that）替换掉if （如果.....）73.promote /strengthen 替换掉improve （提高，加强）74. important—significant75.good—stunning, fabulous, sensational76.way—approach, methode—adopt78.understand/know—figure out79.but—nevertheless80.so—consequently, therefore81.because of—due to82.like to do/want to do—be inclined to do, be willing to do83.finish—accomplish84.advantages and disadvantages—pros and cons二.高级短语jeopardize 替换掉be bad to （损害，危及）Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程. ease 替换掉relieve （减轻，缓解）To ease the problem of ..... 为了缓解....的问题..... well-being 替换掉happiness （幸福，安康）pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision. 在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉way（方法，方案）adopt 替换掉use （采用，采取）the aged 替换掉old people（老人）adolescents 替换掉the young （青少年）employment 替换掉job（就业）affair 替换掉thing （事情，东西）bent 替换掉gift （天赋，爱好）catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）subscribe to 替换掉agree with（同意）tend 替换掉want（趋向于..想要.....）I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉gain （获得（尤指知识上的））administration 替换掉government （政府部门）contribute to 替换掉cause （引起）extremely 替换掉very （非常的）frown on sth 替换disagree with sth （不同意）for instance 替换掉for example （例如）advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？assess 评估，评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的，可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流The trend at the moment is that ....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调，重视I ’ d like to emphrasize how important it is to ....sustainable development 可持续发展三.高级句型1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
高级词汇句型(1)解析
3. 通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和 表现力。例如:
(原文) He stopped us an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender. (修正) He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. (原文) We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.
(原文） We sang and danced, we told jokes and stories. We had a good time.
（修改）We had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and stories.
（原文） My father sat in the sofa. He was smoking and reading a newspaper.
charming, cute, confused, contact, challenging, considerably, consequently, demanding, essential, exceptional, fascinated, locate, participate, quit,
significant, schedule, terrific, 等单词， 均可视作高级词汇。
（修改）My father was smoking in the sofa with a newspaper in his went to bed at 11:30.
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What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.
• 13. Though I’m weak, I’ll make the effort. (使用倒装句)
1. 改变句子的开头方式,不是一味地都是主语开 头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以 把状语置于句首,或用分词作状语等。试比较:
(原文) My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day.
(修正) The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
charming, cute, confused, contact, challenging, considerably, consequently, demanding, essential, exceptional, fascinated, locate, participate, quit,
significant, schedule, terrific, 等单词， 均可视作高级词汇。
• 15. I passed the physics exam because of your help.(用虚拟语气）
I couldn’t have passed the physics exam but for your help.
• 16. She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (使用过去
Weak as I am, I’ll make the effort.
• 14. He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.(使用强调句型)
It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened.
The plan turned out to be a failure.
6. When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow. At the news of his death, she went pale with sorrow.
7. She went to Austria in order to study music. She went to Austria for the purpose of studying music.
• 18.I won’t believe what he says. （使用 状语从句）
No matter what he says, I won’t believe.
• 19.If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. （用并列句）
Study hard and you’ll make rapid progress.
• 20．He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad. (使用 倒装句)ck from Beijing than he was sent abroad.
像access, available, annoyed, appealing,
Fo分llo词w)ed by many students, she walked out of the lab. • 17. They sang and laughed as they
went back to school.( 使用V-ing形式) Singing and laughing, they went back to school.
8. When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. The more he spoke, the more excited 9.In ourhscehfoeoltl., there are twenty-six classroomsO. ur school is made up of twenty–six
怎样使用较高级的词汇和句式
• 1. Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable.
• 2.We all think he is a great man. We all think highly of him .
• 3.Suddenly I thought out a good idea.
A good idea occurred to me.
• 4.The students there needn’t pay for their books.
• Books are free for the students there. • 5. As a result the plan was a failure.
classrooms. 10.You can find my house easily.
You’ll have no trouble finding my
house.
• 11 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.（使用V-ing形式）. On his arriving, please give me an e-mail.