江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (1)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)16
一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)
1.Cattle’s two stomachs help them to __________ food and their fur to keep them warm.
【答案】digest
【句意】牛的两个胃帮助他消化食物，皮毛用来保暖。

根据生活常识，牛有两个胃，故选C 项。

2.If you were wrong, admit it. You won’t lose __________, but will gain respect.
【答案】dignity
【句意】如果你错了，那就承认。

你不会因此而失去尊严，反而会赢得尊重。

3.A botanist can __________ varieties of plants.
【答案】differentiate
【句意】植物学家能区分各种不同的植物。

4.He __________ it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
【答案】disliked
【句意】他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。

5.Employees who refuse to submit to the company’s regulations will be __________.
【答案】dismissed
【句意】拒绝遵守公司规则的员工都将会被解雇。

6.To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet in addition to __________ 110.
【答案】dialing
【句意】为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。

7.I don’t think that art should be __________ from politics.
【答案】divorced
【句意】我认为艺术不应该与政治分开。

8.Africa is a very __________ continent, with each country, or even each part of a country having its own unique culture.
【答案】diverse
【句意】非洲是个多元化的国家，每个国家或国家的每个地方都有自己的文化。

9.These tax laws, which are intended for __________ companies, do not apply to foreign companies.
【答案】domestic
【句意】这些针对国内企业的税收法律，并不适用于外国公司。

10.The guy felt __________ and sick because of mild electric shock. He was saved by an electrical engineer.
【答案】dizzy
【句意】这个年轻人因为轻微的电击觉得很晕又恶心，他被一个电工救了。

11.There is no __________ about the fact that it is not suitable to grow cash crops here .
【答案】doubt
【句意】毫无疑问，在这里种经济作物是不合适的。

12.He __________ the heavy case across the floor.
【答案】dragged
【句意】他在地面上拖着那个沉重的箱子。

13.The car factory has produced a new type of car of high quality, but its only __________ is that it uses a lot of petrol.
【答案】drawback
【句意】这家汽车厂生产了一款高质量的新车；但是它唯一的缺点是耗油量大。

14.As soon as the lifeguard threw the life ring to him, the __________ young man caught hold of
it without hesitation.
【答案】drowning
【句意】救生员一把救生圈扔给他，溺水的年轻人毫不犹豫地抓住了救生圈。

15.People who are in favor of modern city life may think it is rather __________ to live in the countryside.
【答案】dull
【句意】赞成居住在现代化城市的人或许会认为住在乡下会很无聊。

16.Although destroyed on May 12,2008, Wenchuan county has taken on __________ new look gradually two years since then.
【答案】dynamic
【句意】汶川县虽然在2008年5月12日被毁，但从那时起，它已逐渐呈现出充满活力的新面貌。

17.If you’re looking for some exciting, dynamic and new music, __________ on the APP designed for young people.
【答案】download
【句意】如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。

18.During the Second World War, he was __________ into the US Army
【答案】drafted
【句意】二战期间，他应征加入了美国陆军。

19.Loneliness almost __________ her mad.
【答案】drove
【句意】孤独几乎使她发疯了。

20.The number of the graduates choosing to work and live in big cities has __________, one third of what
we expected.
【答案】declined
【句意】选择在大城市工作和生活的毕业生人数减少了，是我们预期的三分之一。

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.With the Spring Festival coming, the atmosphere in the street becomes more and more __________(delight).
【答案】delightful
【句意】随着春节的来临，街上的气氛变得越来越喜庆。

2.Once again, terrorists have used vehicles to carry out __________(die)attacks—this time in Spain.
【答案】deadly
【句意】恐怖分子再一次使用车辆来实施致命袭击，这次是在西班牙。

3.It was a challenging and __________(demand)job, but anyhow he managed to handle it appropriately.
【答案】demanding
【句意】这是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的工作，但无论如何，他设法妥善地处理了。

4.The enemy hidden in our ranks are of course much more _________(danger)than those acting in broad daylight. 【答案】dangerous
【句意】隐藏在我们队伍中的敌人当然要比明火执仗的敌人更加危险。

nguages across the world are becoming extinct at twice the rate of __________(danger)mammals.
【答案】endangered
【句意】世界上的语言消亡的速度是濒危动物灭绝速度的两倍。

6.This is a new subject and needs to be explored in __________(deep).
【答案】depth
【句意】这是一个新课题，需要深入探索。

7.It is time that we made a __________(decide)on how to approach this problem.
【答案】decision
【句意】是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。

8.Online shopkeepers are supposed to provide goods which live up to the quality of their __________(describe). 【答案】description
【句意】网上店主应该提供符合他们描述质量的商品。

9.His conduct is the best comment on his __________(declare).
【答案】declaration
【句意】他的行为是他的宣言的最好的说明。

10.Teaching is a sort of work that calls for a high level of patience, __________(determine)determination and
__________(devote).
【答案】determination, devotion
【句意】教学是一种需要耐心，决心和奉献精神的工作。

11.After the students put up New Year __________(decorate), the classroom took on a holiday appearance.
【答案】decorations
【句意】学生们把新年的装饰挂好以后，教室呈现出节日的氛围。

12.The present financial situation has made it more urgent than ever for China to change its __________(develop) model.
【答案】development
【句意】对中国来说，目前的金融形势使得改变其发展模式比以往任何时候都迫切。

13.With the new requirements for reading put forward, pupils should be able to read with a large degree of __________(depend).
【答案】independence
【句意】随着对阅读的新要求的提出，学生应该能够以很大程度的独立性阅读。

14.The company has arranged for a famous lawyer in __________(defend)of him as the case is tough.
【答案】defence/defense
【句意】公司安排一个著名的律师为他辩护，因为这是很难的案件。

15.With all of the __________(develop)and__________(develop)countries, China also faces enormous opportunities and challenges.
【答案】developing, developed
【句意】与所有的发展中国家和发达国家一样，我国也面临着巨大的机会和挑战。

16.__________(difficult)strengthen the mind, as labour does the body.
【答案】Difficulties
【句意】困难能强化人的心智，正如劳动能强壮身体一样(劳动强体，磨难强智)。

17.Even if you are not familiar with our city, the road signs can show clearly the __________(direct)in which you are driving.
【答案】direction
【句意】即使你对我们城市不熟悉，路标也可以清楚地显示你开车的方向。

18.Everybody should not only show sympathy for the people with __________(disable)but give them great encouragement and help needed to live on.
【答案】disability
【句意】每个人都应该不仅仅对残疾人表示同情，还要给予他们生存下去所需要的极大的鼓励和帮助。

19.All the students came to realize that it made a __________(differ)in their daily life that they took an active part in after-class activities.
【答案】difference
【句意】所有的学生都开始认识到：积极参加课外活动对他们的日常生活有很大的影响。

20.Titanic 3D moved all audience to tears once again, turning our attention to Cameron ‘s films and the __________(definite)of true love.
【答案】definition
【句意】3D版的泰坦尼克号又一次感动了所有的观众，让我们的注意力转向了卡梅隆的电影以及真爱的定义上了。

三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)
1.—
—It __________.
【答案】make no difference
【句意】“你喜欢去哪里，电影院还是剧院?”“没有关系。

”make no difference是固定搭配，指的是“没有影响；不起作用”。

2.On a personal note, parents should __________ their children __________ spending too much time playing computer games.
【答案】discourage…from…
【句意】就我个人而言，家长要防止孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏。

3.John had to __________ out of middle school at the age of 14 __________ lack of money.
【答案】drop out, due to
【句意】考查动词辨析。

句意：约翰由于缺钱不得不在14岁时从中学辍学。

drop out of 退学。

故选B。

4.The rain remained steady though the wind had __________.
【答案】died down
【句意】尽管风势已经减弱，雨还是下个不停。

5.Whenever I take the children out, I have to __________ my pocket for seats at the cinema.
【答案】dip into
【句意】每当我带孩子们出去时，总得掏腰包买电影票。

6.The English in the future will be quite different from the English of today. It is possible that some English words may even __________ completely.
【答案】die out
【句意】在将来英语将会很大不同于今天的英语。

可能一些英语单词甚至会彻底地消失。

7.With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected manager is __________.
【答案】in a dilemma
【句意】有许多问题需要去解决，新当选的总经理现在是进退两难。

8.It was in the garden of the old house that he bought last year that he __________ dug up a pot of gold.
【答案】dug up
【句意】正是在去年他买的那个老房子的花园里他挖出了一罐金子。

9.Mrs.Jones asked the driver to __________ her son at the library on his way downtown.
【答案】drop off
【句意】琼斯夫人跟司机说在去市区的途中让她儿子在图书馆下车。

10.There is priceless jewellery __________ at the exhibition hall.
【答案】on display
【句意】展厅里陈列着无价之宝。

11.We could see nothing in the thick fog __________ of two meters, so we got lost.
【答案】at a distance
【句意】大雾天里，我们相距两米就什么也看不到了，所以我们迷路了。

12.—What’s up ? You look really down.
—I’m so tired of my job. There are endless problems to __________.
【答案】do with
【句意】“怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。

”“我厌倦于我的工作了。

有无止境的问题要解决。

”
13.A new trading agreement __________ between Holland and Denmark.
【答案】was drawn up
【句意】荷兰与丹麦双方拟定了一份新的贸易协定。

14.You should __________ for the party, for it’s a good chance for you.
【答案】dress up
【句意】你应该为聚会打扮一下，因为对你来说是一个好机会。

结合语境可知选A。

15.__________ teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
【答案】Devoting herself to
【句意】由于致力于教聋哑孩子，那个年轻的女士几乎没有时间照顾自己的女儿。

四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.What are you going to deal with that naughty boy？
【答案】deal改为do或What改为How
【解析】what常与do with连用，而how 常与deal with连用，故deal改为do 或What改为How。

句意：你打算怎么对付那个淘气的男孩？
2.A big storm destroying two villages in South Africa last Friday, causing 4 death.
【答案】destroying改为destroyed, death改为deaths
【解析】destroy在句中作谓语，且用一般过去时，故将destroying改为destroyed。

此处表示“……导致四人死亡”，death是可数名词，前面有four修饰，故用复数。

故将death改为deaths。

句意：上周
五一场大风暴摧毁了南非的两个村庄，造成4人死亡。

3.In the last century, many people suffered from malaria, a dead disease which took away many lives every year. 【答案】dead改为deadly
【解析】dead无生命的，死的，deadly致命的，所以dead改为deadly。

句意：每年带走许多生命的一种致命的疾病。

句意：上个世纪，许多人患上了疟疾，这种致命的疾病每年夺走许多人的生命。

4.The story moved many people deep, including me.
【答案】deep改为deeply
【解析】此处表示抽象概念“深深地”，故把deep改为deeply。

句意：这个故事深深地感动了很多人，包括
我。

5.Since then, he has taught math for a few decade.
【答案】decade改为decades
【解析】a few修饰可数名词复数，故把decade改为decades。

句意：从那时起，他教数学已经有几十年了。

6.The accident caused some damage with my car, but it’s nothing serious.
【答案】with改为to
【解析】cause/do damage to给……造成损伤/损害，故with改为to。

句意：事故对我的车造成了一些损坏，但并不严重。

7.As we all know, lack of sleep can do great damage for our health.
【答案】for改为to
【解析】do damage to给……造成损伤/损害, 故将for改为to。

句意：众所周知，睡眠不足会严重损害我们的健康。

8.Actually, not obeying traffic lights can be danger.
【答案】danger改为dangerous
【解析】danger危险(的人、物)，dangerous危险的。

句意：不遵守交通灯是危险的。

根据句意可知，此处应使用形容词做表语。

故danger改为dangerous
9.All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date back from the 1950s.
【答案】删除back或将from改为to
【解析】date from=date back to句意：除非另有说明，这本书中所有的照片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。

10.The dam was built to defend the road being washed away by the sea.
【答案】being前加from或against
【解析】defend... from/against...表示“保卫/保护……免受……”，其中from/against不可省略，故在being 前加from或against。

句意：建这座堤坝是为了保护这条路不被海水冲走而建的。

11.I felt really guilty and sent the girl to the nearest hospital without the delay.
【答案】删除delay前面的the
【解析】without delay立即，毫不拖延，delay前不能加the，故删除delay前面的the。

句意：我毫不犹豫地把那个女孩送到最近的医院。

12.He was very delightful and thanked us for what we did.
【答案】delightful改为delighted
【解析】delightful表示“令人高兴的”，形容事物的性质特点。

delighted表示“高兴的”，形容人的情感感受。

该处指“他感到很高兴”，应该用delighted。

故将delightful改为delighted。

句意：他非常高兴，
感谢我们所做的一切。

13.Suddenly, a good idea occurred to me. I stepp ed on the man’s foot deliberate.
【答案】deliberate改为deliberately
【解析】此处修饰动词stepped,所以要用副词deliberately。

句意：我突然想到了一个好主意。

于是我故意
踩了那个男士的一只脚。

14.Several months later, I did badly in the exam, that made my teachers and parents disappointing.
【答案】disappointing改为disappointed
【解析】disappointing意为“令人失望的；令人扫兴的”，指给他人的印象；disappointed意为“失望的”，指自己的心理感受。

所以要把disappointing改为disappointed。

句意：几个月后，我
考得很差，这让我的老师和父母都很失望。

15.Much to my disappoint, I found the river was seriously polluted．
【答案】disappoint改为disappointment
【解析】to one’s dis appointment令某人失望的是，所以要把disappoint改为disappointment。

句意：令我十分失望的是，我发现这条河受到了严重的污染。

16.As for losing the discouraged weight, should I don more exercise?
【答案】discouraged改为discouraging
【解析】过去分词形容心理感受，而现在分词指事物所具有的特征，是给他人的印象。

故将discouraged 改为discouraging。

句意：至于减掉令人气馁的体重，我应该多做运动吗？
17.First of all, all of us should develop into the habit of obeying traffic laws.
【答案】删除into
【解析】develop“培养，养成”是及物动词，后面直接跟名词作宾语，故删除into。

句意：首先，我们都应该养成遵守交通法规的习惯。

18.If you are in any doubt that you should be doing the exercise, consult your doctor.
【答案】whether改为that
【解析】doubt用在肯定句中，后面跟whether引导的名词从句。

句意：如果你拿不准是否应进行这种锻炼，咨询一下医生好了。

19.Seeing the family disappear into the distant, I felt very happy.
【答案】distant改为distance
【解析】disappear into消失在……中，其中into是介词，后面接名词，故将distant改为distance。

句意：看到这家人消失在远方，我感觉很开心。

20.It is natural that he should disagree to you on this thing.
【答案】to改为with
【解析】disagree with sb.不同意某人的观点、看法，故把to改为with句意：在这件事上，他不同意你的意见是很自然的。

21.Water was found at depth of 30 feet.
【答案】at后加the
【解析】深度the depth of，故在at后边加the。

句意：在30英尺深的地方发现了水。

22.I will probably study and live away from home during this time, so I will have a lot more independent.
【答案】independent改为independence
【解析】此处have是及物动词后面用名词作宾语，且more是比较级，修饰后面的名词，故把independent 改为independence。

句意：我可能会在这段时间离家学习和生活，所以我会有更多的独立性。

23.Surrounded by the crowd, I got anxious and desperate wanted this to be over.
【答案】desperate改为desperately
【解析】使用副词desperately修饰wanted。

句意：我很焦虑，急切的想要结束这一切。

24.Despite of good preparations, so nervous was I when I sat in front of the microphone that I felt my brain went blank.
【答案】删除of
【解析】Despite为介词，后接名词作宾语，故删除of。

句意：尽管准备充分，但是主持的时候很紧张，坐在话筒前面，大脑一片空白。

25.He devoted his whole life to do the research for the benefit of mankind.
【答案】do改为doing
【解析】在devote…to…结构中，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。

故将do改为doing。

句意：为了造福人类，他一生都在进行研究。

26.Be ready to take others’ opi nions seriously even if they different from yours.
【答案】在different之前加are或把different改为differ
【解析】“不同”可以用be different from或differ from，故在different之前加are/把different改为differ。

句意：要乐意认真对待别人的意见，即使他们的意见与你的意见不同。

27.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music
albums.
【答案】difference改为different
【解析】修饰名词kinds应该用形容词形式，所以将difference改为different。

句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机，播放流行音乐，收集最新的音乐专辑。

28.I consider it not very difficulty to learn maths well as long as I devote myself to learning it.
【答案】difficulty改为difficult
【解析】该句考查consider + it + adj. +to do结构。

在该句型中，it是形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式。

形容词做consider的宾语补足语。

故应将difficulty改为difficult。

句意：我认为学好数学不是非
常难。

29.I think the difficulty I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.
【答案】difficulty改为difficulties或have改为has
【解析】根据后面的谓语have，difficulty要用复数形式difficulties。

句意：我认为我经历的困难已经变成了我生命中的宝贵回忆。

30.Those sailors on board the “Bounty” were caught in dilemma.
【答案】在in dilemma之间加a
【解析】in a dilemma处于一个进退两难的境地，故在in dilemma之间加a。

句意：“Bounty”号甲板上的
水手都陷入了进退两难的境地。