江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (1)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)16

一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)

1.Cattle’s two stomachs help them to __________ food and their fur to keep them warm.

【答案】digest

【句意】牛的两个胃帮助他消化食物，皮毛用来保暖。根据生活常识，牛有两个胃，故选C 项。

2.If you were wrong, admit it. You won’t lose __________, but will gain respect.

【答案】dignity

【句意】如果你错了，那就承认。你不会因此而失去尊严，反而会赢得尊重。

3.A botanist can __________ varieties of plants.

【答案】differentiate

【句意】植物学家能区分各种不同的植物。

4.He __________ it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.

【答案】disliked

【句意】他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。

5.Employees who refuse to submit to the company’s regulations will be __________.

【答案】dismissed

【句意】拒绝遵守公司规则的员工都将会被解雇。

6.To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet in addition to __________ 110.

【答案】dialing

【句意】为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。

7.I don’t think that art should be __________ from politics.

【答案】divorced

【句意】我认为艺术不应该与政治分开。

8.Africa is a very __________ continent, with each country, or even each part of a country having its own unique culture.

【答案】diverse

【句意】非洲是个多元化的国家，每个国家或国家的每个地方都有自己的文化。

9.These tax laws, which are intended for __________ companies, do not apply to foreign companies.

【答案】domestic

【句意】这些针对国内企业的税收法律，并不适用于外国公司。

10.The guy felt __________ and sick because of mild electric shock. He was saved by an electrical engineer.

【答案】dizzy

【句意】这个年轻人因为轻微的电击觉得很晕又恶心，他被一个电工救了。

11.There is no __________ about the fact that it is not suitable to grow cash crops here .

【答案】doubt

【句意】毫无疑问，在这里种经济作物是不合适的。

12.He __________ the heavy case across the floor.

【答案】dragged

【句意】他在地面上拖着那个沉重的箱子。

13.The car factory has produced a new type of car of high quality, but its only __________ is that it uses a lot of petrol.

【答案】drawback

【句意】这家汽车厂生产了一款高质量的新车；但是它唯一的缺点是耗油量大。

14.As soon as the lifeguard threw the life ring to him, the __________ young man caught hold of

it without hesitation.

【答案】drowning

【句意】救生员一把救生圈扔给他，溺水的年轻人毫不犹豫地抓住了救生圈。

15.People who are in favor of modern city life may think it is rather __________ to live in the countryside.

【答案】dull

【句意】赞成居住在现代化城市的人或许会认为住在乡下会很无聊。

16.Although destroyed on May 12,2008, Wenchuan county has taken on __________ new look gradually two years since then.

【答案】dynamic

【句意】汶川县虽然在2008年5月12日被毁，但从那时起，它已逐渐呈现出充满活力的新面貌。

17.If you’re looking for some exciting, dynamic and new music, __________ on the APP designed for young people.

【答案】download

【句意】如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。

18.During the Second World War, he was __________ into the US Army

【答案】drafted

【句意】二战期间，他应征加入了美国陆军。

19.Loneliness almost __________ her mad.

【答案】drove

【句意】孤独几乎使她发疯了。

20.The number of the graduates choosing to work and live in big cities has __________, one third of what

we expected.

【答案】declined

【句意】选择在大城市工作和生活的毕业生人数减少了，是我们预期的三分之一。

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1.With the Spring Festival coming, the atmosphere in the street becomes more and more __________(delight).