SAT语法课件精编版
SAT语法学习讲义
SAT语法学习讲义SAT语法学习讲义修辞倒装1.在以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly….when, no sooner….than, by no means, under no circumstances 等开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。
这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。
例如：Never have I come across such a difficult problem. 我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。
Seldom do I read such magazines. 我很少读这种杂志。
No sooner had they left than the bus arrived. 他们刚走，公共汽车就来了。
2.在以"only+状语"开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。
这里only后面必须跟有它修饰的状语或状语从句，这是关键。
否则就不倒装。
例如：Only after the war was over was man able to realize the wickedness of the atomic bomb. 只是在战争结束后人类才意识到原子弹的可恶。
(注意：only 引导的状语从句不倒装，主句倒装。
) Only then did I realize the importance of English. 只在那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
Only in this way can we improve ourselves. 只有用这种方法我们才能不断提高自己。
Only after you finish it can you leave. 只有结束它以后，你才能离开。
(主句倒装) 注意：Only 如不在句首，或only 修饰的不是状语，则不倒装。
SAT语法讲义（完整版）
SAT语法讲义（完整版）SAT语法讲义Identifying Sentence Errors一、主谓一致1. 就前原则(1) N1 of N2 verb（SAT考试中动词的单复数与N1有关，与N2无关）如：a group of students arethe details of the problems are例：The bright (A) fiberglass sculptures of Luis Jimenez has received (B) critical acclaim not only (C) in his home state, New Mexico, but also in (D) New York.No error (E). (P161.1)(2) 名词1+介词+名词2 如：students in the classroom名词，插入语，verb名词+doing/done 如：students studying hard例：Flints found in (A) the region extending from the Nile Valley to (B) the highlands of eastern Iraq attests to (C) the presence of people there as long ago as (D) one hundred thousand years. No error (E). (P166.3)2.“欲擒故纵”法动词单复数做题基本原则是就前原则，如果句子太长、太难、太复杂时，用“欲擒故纵”法。
3.动词单复数的特殊固定用法(1) a number of 一些；一般情况下其后动词用复数，（不受任何规律限制）；the number of …的数量；其后的动词在任何情况下都用单数。
量词考点：a group/list/line of 使用“就前原则”(2) 倒装结构：就后原则。
(完整word版)新动SAT语法讲义
SAT 语法部分简介语法部分属于SAT reasoning test 中的写作（writing)板块，与essay writing 分值一起组成写作板块的总分。
SAT语法之所以被划分在Writing Skills当中,是因为它实际是考查考生对英语的标准书面语(Standard Written English）的掌握程度,并非琐碎复杂的语法知识，SAT 语法规则有时和我们通常所学的语法书上的知识点有所出入，规则也不尽相同.其考试题型和考试重点也与中国的语法题目大相径庭。
因此SAT的语法具有特殊性，它追求的是“好的语法",是恰当的，最符合英语国家文化传统与语言习惯的用法。
SAT的语法规则，也就是像OG当中所阐述的那样，是一种“the rules of good written English”，具有准确，清晰，简洁的特点，杜绝口语化、模糊和冗余的表达。
表现在做题方面，不仅仅会考到你是否能判断这个句子正确与否，而且会考到这个句子是否有效和简洁.这就大大提升了题目的难度。
比如说有些句子在TOEFL 中是对的,但是在SAT语法里面就是错误的，因为它不够简洁有效。
整个语法部分包括三种题型：ISE（Identifying sentence errors，即挑错题)、IS(Improving sentences,即句子改进题）、IP(Improving paragraphs，即段落改进题），所有题目均为五选一。
SAT语法部分的49个选择题分布在两个section,其中 ISE（句子挑错题）18 小题、IS（句子改进题)25 小题、IP(段落改进题）6 小题.三种题型所考查的侧重点各不相同，从OG和真题上对各部分考试目的和内容的解析中可以得出这一点.如在 ISE的介绍中,对考生的要求是“The ability to recognize grammar and usage errors"，强调语法和固定用法的使用是否正确；而IS对考生的要求则变成了“the ability to recognize and write clear, effective and accurate sentences"，从语法知识转移到了清晰，准确，简洁的表达方式。
SAT语法讲义3(Subject-verb Agreement)
Pronoun Error
Misplaced Modifiers
Subject-Verb Agreement Faulty Parallelism Faulty Verb Tense Faulty Comparisons Idiom
Sentence Fragments Adjectives/Adverbs Run-on Sentence
2. 连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语 Eg. ★ You look the same. ★ The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.
主谓一致的三原则
1. 语法一致原则 2. 意义一致原则
3. 就近原则
语法一致原则
单主 复主 单谓 复谓
Eg. ★The number of errors was surprising. ★ We love our motherland.
※ 谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、
“是什么” 或“怎么样”
※ 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后 ※ 谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词＋主要动词）构成 简单谓语和复合谓语
＊不论何种时态，语态，语气，凡由一个动词（或动词词组）构成的谓语都 是简单谓语 Eg. ★ I like walking. ★ I made your birthday cake last night. ★ It is used by travelers and business people all over the world. ＊复合谓语 1. 情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的重复谓语 Eg. ★ What does this word mean? ★ I won’t do词或代词或其他词的数的形式，来 决定其自身的数的形式 Eg. ★ Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there.（want） ★ Either my wife or I am going to work there. (be)
SAT语法ppt课件
Time Allotted
Numbers of Questions
65 minutes
52
35 minutes
44
50 minutes
1
80 minutes
58
230 minutes (with essay) 155(with essay)
精选版课件ppt
4
SAT算分规则
作文不算分 阅读与语法：800
B) In fact, many librarians, whose training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods, teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
1. 句子结构要正确（造句的两大原则） 2. 句子间的语义逻辑要正确 3. 句子要简洁
D) summer and this evidence follows
精选版课件ppt
21
In fact, librarians’ training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods. Many of whom teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
Which choice most effectively combines the underlined sentences?
SAT 全英语 ppt 第一节
AB/ABS ----means “from” , “away” “off”
• • • • • Abuse Abduct Aberrant Absurd Abstemious----restrained, esp. in the consumption of food or alcohol.( Monk)
• Acrimony----angry harshness that springs from resentment and bitterness. • E.g A civil war is usually more acrimonious than a foreign war. • Divorces may be more acrimonious than other kinds of battle • Exacerbate----to make worse, more violent. • E.g Making an acrimonious remark can exacerbate a quarrel. • More words related to this root : acetic, acidulous, acid
ACERB/ACRI----means “ sharp” or “sour”
• Acerbic ---sharp or biting in temper, mood or tone. (often describes wit) • E.g an acerbic critic may not make many friends among novelists or actors or actresses, but might keep his readers amused • Acrid ----unpleasantly sharp and harsh, bitter. It is used to describe something could make throats burn and eyes sting.
SAT基础班语法讲义
SAT基础语法讲义一语法section 简介SAT语法隶属于写作部分，由三部分构成：ISE(Identifying Sentence Errors), IS(Improving Sentences)和IP(Improving Paragraphs)。
分值分布是：ISE-18道，IS-25道， IP-6道，其中的IS和IP部分是新的题型，在国内的考试和国外常见的考试里都没有见到过，也是很多考生提高成绩的瓶颈之处。
二 SAT常考语法体系：1，主谓一致。
尤其用于倒装时，比如there be句型或地点状语至于句首，要找到真正的主语；有插入语时，要勇敢的抛弃非中心部分，找到真正的主语；主谓一致还会出现在一些固定用法中，但是一般比较简单，比如neither nor或者not only but also等等。
2，逻辑主语，当分词或者形容词放在句首，一定要考虑它的主语问题。
3，时态的混用，常出的错误是：have＋过去式，过去完成时和一般过去式混用，现在完成时和一般过去式的混用。
4，名词和代词，常常名词单复数混淆，男女混淆，主格宾格混淆；也会在their、it和they之间指代不明；关于指代，跨段之间不能指代，it不能指代整个句子，只能指代一个名词或动作，one和they不能相互指代，one 和you也不能相互指代；this不能单独充当主语和宾语。
5，同类比较，只有同类的东西才能用于as well as和than句型。
EG：The population of China is larger than that of America.6，adj和adv的混用：adj修饰名词，adv可以修饰除名词外的大部分词。
Adj和adv两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上用最高级。
7，句子结构上，“，”不能连接两个句子，“；”等于and，必须连接两个句子；且一个长句中，谓语动词和连接词的数目要平衡。
Tips：1，having，being放在句中是错误的，放在句首是正确的。
SAT语法-改进句子IS讲义 PPT
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一个完美的平行结构，首先在词性上要保持一致，其 次在形式上也要保持一致。 例：She is not only pretty but also a smart girl.
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解题思路二：选择最优项
在排除干扰项之后，在剩下的两个或三个选项之间的
选择往往非常难，因为剩下的选项仅仅从语法的角度
看都没有太大的问题。 这时，要从语言表达的简洁性和有效性等方面入手， 看哪个选项的表达更完美。 有时候可能每个选项的表达都不尽人意，这时也只能 进行比较，选一个最能接受的。
这个平行结构同样是不完美的，可以简化为not A
but B的结构。A在此句为because of her beauty，
那么B要与A一致，不能是一个完整的句子，应该说： I love Mary not because of her beauty but because of her intelligence.
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Hot Tip 3:
在SAT平行结构考题中，and是一个非常重要的参考符号。
一个平行结构中最后一个平行成分的前面，一般都有个
and以表明and后面部分与前面的平行关系。
比如看到and doing，则表示and doing前面必然至少有
个doing；看到and because从句，则前面必然有另外一
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Hot Tip:
在SAT中，要特别注意which和it的指代问题。
在普通语法里，which可以指代之前的整个句：Mary came home late last night, which upset us a lot. 显然，这里which是指逗号前的整个句子，这种用法 在普通语法里很常见，但SAT不接受。 至于it，它可以指代句中一个单数名词，也可以做形式主 语，SAT接受这个原则。
SAT语法课件--打印版
SAT随堂讲义一“六见”1 见到代词找指代指代通常有问题2 见到动词找主语主谓一致看状语3 见到非谓找逻主搭配通常不合理4 见到平行找结构形式功能要对称5 见到比较找对象对象通常不可比6 见到连词找混连混连无误找逻辑二“八点”（一）代词：见到代词找指代指代通常有1单复数2主格宾格3反身代词不可做主语4 泛指5特指6 which7 跨段不可指代（二）主谓一致动词：见到动词找主语主谓一致看状语五点原则：1语法一致2意义一致3就近原则4就远原则5固定搭配两点特殊注意A 倒装句：B 插入语（三）动词时态：动词：见到动词找主语主谓一致看状语1 客观性：客观事实真理名人名言谚语回忆录自传文学评论2 一致性：上下文和时间状语3隐含性：:first/early/originated/previous/ Former（四）非谓语：见到非谓找逻主搭配通常不合理To doDoingDoneHaving done to doAfter /since/before doing SVO，doing同位语doneAdj(五)平行：见到平行找结构形式功能要对称平行标志：Or/ either ..or…/ neither..nor/ Both..andNot only ….but also…./ not ..but…../Rather than / instead of From …to…..（时间地点等都可以）/ from…until (仅仅指时间) （六）比较：见到比较找对象对象通常不可比比较标志/标准/对象比较标志：1 as…..as…. not as…as not so…as2 than more than less than3 compare..with…. / compare…to…./ contrast..with4 differ from…../ different from5 the same …as…/ be equal to / be equivalent to/ equal6 outnumber/ outweigh(七)连词：见到连词找混连混连无误找逻辑Run-onFragment（八）As 的用法状语从句定语从句介词副词。
SAT标准讲义(完整版)
(where: in which or from which)
IE考点归纳
代词：平行结构
人称上的一致 ＋ 单复数一致
例：
If one does not enjoy fearless pigeons landing you for food, one
should avoid St. Mark’s Squat in Venice. No error
用单数形式
② 倒转语序的主谓一致 完全倒装 部分倒装
③ 就近一致的主谓关系 or, either or, not only...but also.., neither…nor…, not...but... ④ with, plus, along with, as well as等紧随主语的情况下，谓语单复数由 最前面的主语决定
（考察动词进行时）
IE考点归纳
动词：虚拟语气
① 出现特征：if 引导虚拟语气
从句 （if 条件句） 过去 现在 had done did 主句 would have done would do
将来
would do were to do
would (could, might, should) do
IE考点归纳
② 指代错误： （代词的所指内容与指代对象不符） Many of the students which were chosen for the National Student Leadership Conference opted for the U.S. Politics and Policies program; they spent several days attending Congressional events and
SAT语法课件4
A Zeus’s inability to control his lust, this made his wife B When out of control, his lust made his wife C Zeus’s inability at controlling his lust was making his wife D Zeus’s inability to control his lust made his wife E the lack of control over his lust that Zeus exhibited made his wife
2
Catalog for the Fourth Class
Ⅰ.Overview of the Sentence Grammar
Point 7 – 不间断句子
Point 8 – 不完整句子
Ⅱ. Review
Ⅲ. Homework
1.1 How to deal with the SAT Grammar
一般来讲，在一个大句子中，你找出两个子句，就必须有一个 连词；找出三个子句，就必须有两个连词。凡是连词不够的， 该大句子即为run-on。 值得注意的是，在非正式文体中，两个完整句子中间常常没有 连词，这主要是因为在一些复合句中，习惯用逗号来代替本应
SAT语法最全总结剖析
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
16
非谓语动词
• 非谓语动词的本质 • 非谓语动词的分类 • 非谓语动词的语法功能 • 不定时 • ing分词（动名词和现在分词） • 过去分词
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
17
非谓语的本质
• 不做谓语的动词 • work at home can improve our efficient. • working at home can improve our efficient.
Run-on sentence
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
1
• 定义 • 特征 • 解决方法
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
2
Run-on sentence definition
• A run-on sentence is a sentence in which two or more indenpendent clauses (that is,complete sentence) are joined with no punctuation or conjuction.
• 原因：therefore, subsequently, consequently, thus, hence • 时间：previously, finally
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
13
连词---并列连词，从属连词
• 用来引导名词性从句和状语从句 • 从属连词所引导的句子是从句 • 含有从句的句子叫复合句 • after, although, as because, before, if, when, until, whether, while,
2021/3/10
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阅读与语法部分
Raw Score: 40+40
Area Score： RS·10
怎么算Raw Score呢？
Part II Writing and Language Test
语法部分考试介绍 Writing and Language Test
44 道题 4篇文章
35m
Passage-based multiple choice with 4 options
考点解析之Grammar
What is grammar?
A set of conventions and rules that govern language.
Sentence Structure
• Sentence boundaries
• Subordination and coordination
A) NO CHANGE
B) legs, the couch and chairs
C) legs and
D) legs,
2. Subordination and coordination
句子之间的关系：从属或并列
考察形式：句子合并题
Typically, the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer. This follows several weeks of higher temperatures.
2. That these skills are transferable across professions which makes them especially beneficial to twenty-first-century students.
删除
② Run-on Sentences 句子连写：含有两个主句，但没有连接词或正 确的标点符号
句子合并题： 1. 句子结构要正确（造句的两大原则） 2. 句子间的语义逻辑要正确 3. 句子要简洁
In fact, librarians’ training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods. Many of whom teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
常见的平行结构有哪些呢？
B) In fact, many librarians, whose training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods, teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
45%
考 试 形 式
1. 原文划线，无题干 2. 原文划线，有题干 3. 原文无划线，有题干
Expression of ideas
55%
SAT文法部分
Sentence structure, usage, and punctuation
Standard English Conventions
45%
Which choice most effectively combines the underlined sentences?
A) In fact, librarians’ training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods; many librarians teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy is taught by them.
400-500 words; Careers, History /
Social Studies, Humanities, Science
文章主题
1. Careers：与某一领域相关的 话题/趋势/争议，例如医疗保 健（health care）或信息技术 （information technology） 2. History/Social Studies：历史/ 人类学/考古学/经济学/哲学 等 3. Humanities：艺术/文学/音 乐/电影等 4. Science：科学概念或最新科 学发现，包括地球科学/生物 学/化学/天文学/物理学等
Time Allotted
Numbers of Questions
65 minutes
52
35 minutes
44
50 minutes
1
80 minutes
58
230 minutes (with essay) 155(with essay)
SAT算分规则
作文不算分 阅读与语法：800
数学：800 总分：1600
She is not only pretty but also an intelligent girl.
词性要保持一致 I love May not because of her beauty but because I love her intelligence.
形式上要保持一致
两大原则
一个完美的平行结构，首先词性上要保持一致， 其次在形式上也要保持一致。
文章类型
1. 议论文（Argument），1-2篇 2. 说明文（Informative / Explanatory Text） 1-2篇 3. 非小说类记叙文（Nonfiction Narrative）
考 试 Task
Expression of ideas
Informational graphics
• Pronoun clarity • Possessive
determiners • Agreement • Frequently
confused words • Logical
comparison • Conventional
expression
Punctuation
• End-of-sentence punctuation
改为 which
or
加 and
造句的两大原则
① 主谓一致 ② 每句话只能存在一套主谓结构
The couch and chairs, in keeping with the style of the time, are characterized by elegantly curved arms and legs, they are covered in luxurious velvet.
Which choice most effectively combines the two sentences at the underlined portion?
A) summer, following B) summer, and this thawing follows C) summer, such thawing follows D) summer and this evidence follows
Analysis of Writing and Language Practice Test (1)
Part I Introduction to New SAT Test
SAT考试介绍
Evidence-based Reading and Writing
Component Reading Writing and Language Essay (Optional) Math Total
Standard English Convention Sentence structure, usage, or punctuation
Expression of ideas
55%
SAT文法部分
Sentence structure, usage, and punctuation
Standard English Conventions
• Within-sentence punctuation
• Possessive nouns and pronouns
• Items in a series
• Nonrestrictive and parenthetical elements
• Unnecessary punctuation
1. Sentence Boundaries
• Parallel structure • Modifier
placement • Inappropriate shifts
in verb tense, mood, and voice • Inappropriate shifts in pronoun person and number
Conventions of Usage
3. Parallel structure
She is not only pretty but also intelligent. “In other cases, the problem will be a lack of parallel structure— a failure to treat grammatically similar structures in a series in the same way”
1. According to Box, a leading Greenland expert, tundra fires in 2012 from as far away as North America produced great amounts of soot, some of it drifted over Greenland in giant plumes of smoke and then fell as particles onto the ice sheet.