SAT语法讲义2

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新SAT文法讲义语法知识点加巩固练习-词法考点

新SAT文法讲义第一章词法Conventions of UsageChapter 1—-Pronoun1. Number, Person& Case1.1 Number: pronoun≠ antecedentE.g. Until it can be replaced by a faster, more efficient, and more economical means of transportation, trucks will carry most of the freight within and through metropolitan areas.1.2 Person: shifts in personI/We/He/She/They--------YouOne-------------------------------YouE.g. Although (A) one likes to believe (B) that your own (C) children are beautiful, intelligent, and well behaved, what one believes is not always the case (D).1.3 Case1.3.1 句子中使用主格的情况。

1) 代词作为主语的时候She is weird.2) 代词作为表语的时候E.g. It was he who fell into the water.1.3.2 句子中使用宾格的情况。

1) 动词宾语The music carried them away.2) 介词宾语a. between you and meb. to Sherry and herc. among us womend. at use. from her and himf. with me and youE.g. 1 After engaging(A) in a spirited debate, everyone except Tom and I(B)decided(C) to watch the latest action film, even though the rest of the group had already seen(D) it.E.g. 2 Last summer, when Mary’s aunt and Uncle flew from(A) Turkey to visit their relatives and tour(B) the United States, Mary invited Sandhya and I(C) to her house to meet(D) them.补充考点：比较句中代词的格：To find the correct pronoun in a comparison that uses than or as, complete the comparison using the verb that would follow naturally.a.Jackie runs faster than she ( ).b.My brother has bigger feet than I ( ).c.Carol is as tough as he ( ).1.3 Case考点单句练习1.Judith took my sister and (I, me) to the magic show last night.2.We thought that Matilda and Jorge would be there, and sure enough, we saw (she, her ) and (he, him ) sitting in the front row.3.During the intermission, Jorge came over and asked my sister and (I, me ) to go out after the show.4.Between you and (I, me ) the magician was terrible.5.It must also have been a bad evening for (he, him ) and his assistant, Roxanne.2.Possessive Determiner:2.1 Possessive Pronoun使用规则：Possessive Pronoun+N常用代词：its/their/his/her/your/our/my+N区别：its/it’s/his/he’s/whose/who’sIt’s 表示缩写it’s=it is/it hasIts+Nhe’s=he is/ he hashis+Nwho’s=who is/who haswhose+N2.2 Ns&N’s区别e.g. Waterway’s=waterway’s+Nwaterways=名词复数,作主语，作宾语考点：易混表达（1）its & it’s & its’1）its’出现必错2）its+n的核心词为its后的名词3）it’s（it is/it has的缩写）为主谓结构E.g. 1One of the Liveliest folk music forms to develop in the twentieth century is Tejano music. Also known as Tex Mex or border music because of it’s having origins on both sides of the Texas-Mexico border, this form combines elements from Spanish, German, and English musical traditions.A) NO CHANGEB) itsC) it’sD) its’（2）who’s & whose1）whose+n的核心词为其后的名词2）who’s（who is或who has的缩写）为主谓结构E.g. 2 You have to admire the honesty of a company who’s slogan is “Just About the Best.”A) NO CHANGEB) whoseC) that’sD) that the（3）they’re & their & there1）their+n的核心词为their后的名词2）they’re（they are的缩写）为主谓结构3）there经常作为发音相似的干扰项出现E.g. 3As the dancers step the music, they are also stepping in time to a sound that embodies their unique history and suggests the influence of outside cultures on their music.A) NO CHANGEB) they’reC) it’sD) its’E.g. 4 Teachers provide in-depth language understanding, and children are rewarded for improving his or her communication skills.A) NO CHANGEB) one’sC) thereD) their3. Pronoun clarity考点1. 多指代E.g. To keep birds from eating seeds, soak them in blue food coloring. （them在此句会产生歧义，应改为seeds）考点2. 无指代E.g. Scientists have determined that the cause of white-nose syndrome is a fungus—Pseudogymnoascus destructans—that flourishes in cold, wet environments and reproduces bygenerating spores that can lodge in the floors and walls of caves as well as onwing membranes, and hairless body parts.（their 没有指代对象）考点3. this 的使用1. this指代前一句话E.g. Typically, the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer. This follows several weeks of higher temperatures.2. this+N使用E.g. Box is currently organizing an expedition to gather this crucial information.4. Relative Pronoun4.1 that/who/whom/which指代对象4.2 who/whom区别4.3介词＋which&when/where/why区别补充1：that/who/whom/which/whose+不完整句子补充2：THAT&WHICH的跳跃指代1. A+prep.+B+that Clausethat即可以指代A也可以指代B，但是不能指代从句或句子E.g. The labor union is negotiating a contract with the hospital that will satisfy the demands of the workers.2. WHICH的代词用法—-Which只能就近指代前面的名词或名词短语E.g.Wrong: Jim biked along an old dirt road to get to his house, which cut through the woods.Right: To get to his house, Jim biked along an old dirt road, which cut through the Woods.真题练习：1.The article goes on to suggest that the most valuable resources provided by coworking spaces are actually the people whom use them.A) NO CHANGEB) whom usesC) who usesD) who use2. Because today’s students can expect to hold multiple jobs—some of which may not even exist yet—during our lifetime, studying philosophy allows them to be flexible and adaptable.A) NO CHANGEB) one’sC) his or herD) their3. Scientists knew this but did not recognize how large a role they played in helping kelp forests to significantly decrease the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.A) NO CHANGEB) how large a role that it playedC) how large a role sea otters playedD) that they played such a large role4. It was the brainchild of former journalist Martine Postma, wanting to take a practical stand in a throwaway culture.A) NO CHANGEB) whom wantsC) who wantedD) she wanted5. Just as travelers taking road trips today may need to take a break for food at a rest area along the highway, settlers traversing the American West by train in the mid-1800s often found themselves in need of refreshment.A) NO CHANGEB) himself or herselfC) their selvesD) oneself6. These Harvey Houses, which constituted the first restaurant chain in the United States, was unique for its high standards of service and quality.A) NO CHANGEB) were unique for theirC) was unique for theirD) were unique for its7. This may not be much of a problem with certain kinds of apples that are not naturally very fragrant, such as Granny Smith, but for apples that are prized for their fruity fragrance, such as McIntosh, this can be a problem with consumers, that will reject apples lacking the expected aroma.A) NO CHANGEB) TheyC) whichD) who8. Artists associated with this began to rediscover and promote the work of the Mexican muralists, particularly Siqueiros.A) NO CHANGEB) itC) themD) this movement补充练习：1. Music seems to be universal, which exists in some form in all human cultures.A) NO CHANGEB) where it existsC) exitsD) existing2. After the end of the First World War, Fridtjof Nansen directed several of the League of Nations'humanitarian programs, which caused his winning a Nobel Peace Prize in 1922.A) NO CHANGEB) programs, he therefore wonC) programs, this is why he wonD) programs and consequently won3. One reason fish spoils faster than meat is due to the fact that the muscle fibers of fish are specialized to function best in cold environments.A) NO CHANGEB) meat is because of the fact thatC) meat, which is becauseD) meat is that4. Wolves are now classified as an endangered species in all the lower forty-eight states except Minnesota, after which the animals began migrating from Canada in the 1960s.A) NO CHANGEB) from whichC) whenD) into which5. Unlike seve ral decades ago, today’s librarians teach students to evaluate the accuracy and objectivity of online resources in addition to helping them find particular books.A)NO CHANGEB)Unlike them ofC)Unlike those ofD)Contrary to6. Public transportation in the suburbs and outlying areas is generally not as convenient and reliable as it is in the city.A) NO CHANGEB) as they areC) as thoseD) as getting around7. John and Bob had been friends since kindergarten because he was good at soccer and ready to laugh at any joke.A) NO CHANGEB) kindergarten because they were not only good soccer playersC) kindergarten because each was good at soccerD) kindergarten, being not only good soccer players8. Mayor Julia Wilson's daughter told us that she had decided not to run for reelection, even thoughthere is still much to do to improve the downtown district.A) NO CHANGEB) the decision was that her mother would not run to be reelectedC) her mother had decided not to run for reelectionD) she decided that she will not run to be reelected9. High school graduates usually do not end up earning as much income as college graduates do, this being why so many high school students go on to pursue college degrees.A) NO CHANGEB) do, this is why so many high school studentsC) do; this fact explains why so many high school studentsD) do; this fact explaining the reason for why so many high school students10. Furthermore, the board offered no evidence to back up it’s claim that such clothing created a negative educational environment.A) NO CHANGEB) they’reC) itsD) ones11. His challenge initiated a review, of students’ rights and administrative responsibility in public education.A) NO CHANGEB) review, of students’ rights,C) review of students’ rightsD) review of students’ rights,12. About halfway through the school year, I learned that the exchange program was looking for a new home for Ligia. After a severe storm, the basement of her hosts house had flooded, leaving two bedrooms unusable.A) NO CHANGEB) her hosts’C) Ligia’s hostsD) Ligias host’s13. We plan the contents of the year’s issues, page by page.A) NO CHANGEB) years issues,C) years issuesD) issue’s for the year,14. Babies first attempts at speech generate excited responses from adults who encourage and guidethe children toward more precise and complex speech.A) NO CHANGEB) Baby’sC) BabysD) Babies’15. It’s also fast, the thousands of Washingtonians who dash from home to work and back sometimes ignore the posted speed limit.A) NO CHANGEB) It’ also fast:C) Its also fast:D) Its also fast,16. The movie Dracula, featuring it’s batlike title character who feeds on human blood, is just one of many sources of people’s erroneous ideas about bats. BA) NO CHANGEB) with itsC) based on its’D) who’s17. Some people believe bats are rodents; others think bats are a kind of bird. AA) NO CHANGEB) rodents, others,C) rodents othersD) rodents and others’18. Roberto Clemente, the Pittsburgh Pirates right fielder from 1955 to 1972, was one of baseballs most gifted athletes.A) NO CHANGEB) one, of baseball’sC) one, of baseballsD) one of baseball’s19. One panel is sewn into the piece’s top border, the other into it’s bottom border. CA) NO CHANGEB) its’C) itsD) their20. Méliès, a French magician, was fascinated by the workings of the new motion picture camera. Specializing in stage illusions, he thought the camera offered potential to expand its spectacular magic productions.A) NO CHANGEB) theirC) hisD) it’sChapter 2. Agreement5. Noun Agreement考点. SN一致1) Noun Agreement in formsE.g.1Today more and more women are becoming doctors, lawyers, engineers, chemists, or other professions.A) or other professionsB) or they work in other professionsC) or at work in other professional fieldsD) or professionals in other fields2) Noun Agreement in contentsE.g.2 Those enrolled in the leadership training courses have evolved into dynamic, confident managers from an inexperienced and uncertain newcomer just a month ago.A) from an inexperienced and uncertain newcomerB) from the inexperienced and uncertain newcomers they wereC) from being inexperienced and uncertain newcomersD) instead of the inexperienced and uncertain newcomers of补充考点：SS一致：Noun Agreement in comparisonE.g.1 Commuters in the 1990s encountered more traffic delays than the 1970s and 1980s.A) thanB) than didC) than the traffic problems ofD) than commuters did in6. Subject－verb Agreement考点1：向前一致S+长串修饰语+V长串修饰语：1.介词短语2.定语从句3.插入语4.形容词短语5.分词短语6.同位语E.g.：A city in northern ChinaA city famous for its beautiful mountainsA city visited by large numbers of celebritiesA city consisting of several prosperous economic zonesA city, home of coffee beansA city, which is famous for its beautiful mountainsE.g.1 French mountain honey made (A) from linden blossoms, which are sometimes called (B) “lime blossoms,” have (C) a distinctively (D) citrus flavor.E.g.2 The regularly scheduled (A) conference between my tutor and me is (B) set for Friday, but my low grades in chemistry requires (C) me to arrange an earlier meeting.重点讲解1: 介词短语：N1+prep+N2结构prep= in/one/by/of/for/with/at/from/to/viaprep phrase=1) A as well as B2) A no less than B3) A rather than B4) A together/along with B5)A except B6) A besides BE.g.1 The loyalty of British families to specific brands of toothpaste have (A) been cited by (B) historians as evidence (C) of the growing influence (D) of advertising during the early twentieth century.*Designates a collection, or group, of individuals: audience, committee, faculty, family, jury, chorus, or government.A list of studentsA collection of toys + V (singular)A line of treesA crowd of visitorsE.g.2 A noisy, unwieldy (A) crowd of onlookers were jostling (B) and milling around (C) at the scene of the accident, impeding (D) the progress of the medical technicians.Pay Attention to“number”A number of + V (plural)The number of + V (singular)重点讲解2: 定语从句S+who/which/that/whose/whom+...+V (V)N1＋介词＋N2+who/which/that/whose/whom+...注意指代对象为N1还是N2重点讲解3: 插入语S，插，VOS—插—VO考点2. 倒装一致：(一) Complete Inversion1. Prep. (+n.) …+V. +S.On the mountain lies a temple.注意是否有逗号：At the end of the year, Ligia went home to Colombia.E.g.2 In the foothills of that large mountain range is (A) the sources of a river whose course (B) was not fully mapped (C) until (D) this century.2. P+LV.+SGone are the days when we often played in the fields together.Absent from school are Tim and David.例题：长难句阅读Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.E.g.2 Inscribed on the wall is(A)the names of those who left (B)their(C)homes in the village to travel (D)to the United State.（二）Incomplete Inversion1. Only + adverbial +helping word + S+VOnly in this city can you see such a beautiful sunset.注意：Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.(only后跟名词不倒装)E.g.1 Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied (A) for years, but (B) only recently has (C) the harmful effects of noise pollution become (D) known.2. Negative words + helping word + S+VNever could I find the picture.3. So+adj. /adv +helping word +S+VSo quickly did he run that no one could get him.4. N./adj. + as +S+VPoor as he was, he was honest.例题：长难句阅读Out of America's fascination with all things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing back the chaise lounge, the overstuffed sofa, and the claw-footed bathtub.考点补充1. 并列主语Compound SubjectConsists of two or more subjects joined by a coordinating conjunctionand, both…and…Li Lei and Han Meimei are good friends.Seeing and listening are two ways of accepting new information.E.g.1Both her work on community service projects and her dedication to learning (A)has gained (B) Ms. Stevens the respect of (C) the entire (D) faculty.Pay Attention to “each”Each paper and exam contributes to your final grade.The research paper and the final exam each contribute 25 percent toward your final grade.考点补充2. 就近一致1) A or B2)Not A but B3)Either A or B B的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数4) A nor B5)Not only A but also B6) Neither A nor B7) There beE.g.1 Of (A) the two options, neither (B) the system of appointing judges to the bench nor the process of electing (C) judges are (D) entirely satisfactory.There is an apple and two bananas.There are two bananas and an apple.E.g.2 There is (A), in spite of the large bay window and (B) the new floors, many reasons, such as the poor location and the small basement, for (C) Nancy not to buy (D) the house.真题练习：1.On the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), for example, students intending to study philosophy in graduate school has scored higher than students in all but four other majors.A) NO CHANGEB) have scoredC) scoresD) scoring2. This trend, combined with the increasing accessibility of information via the Internet, has led some to claim that librarianship is in decline as a profession.A) NO CHANGEB) haveC) which haveD) which has3. As I walked through the exhibit, I overheard a visitors’ remark,“You know, that grandfather clock actually runs.A) NO CHANGEB) visitors remarking,C) visitor remarked,D) visitor remark4. Like any other health problems, these ailments can increase employee absenteeism, which, in turn, is costly for employers.A) NO CHANGEB) areC) is beingD) have been5. Yet some of the earliest known works of art, including paintings and drawings tens of thousands of years old found on cave walls in Spain and France, portrays animals.A) NO CHANGEB) portrayingC) portrayD) has portrayed6. According to such organizations as the US Environmental Protection Agency, the minute amountsof residue falling within such limits have no negative impact on human health.A) NO CHANGEB) is havingC) has hadD) has7. Not all research into regional English varieties requires such time, effort, and resources, however.A) NO CHANGEB) are requiringC) have requiredD) require8. Proponents of organic food, of course, are quick to add that their are numerous other reasons to buy organic food, such as, a desire to protect the environment from potentially damaging pesticides or a preference for the taste of organically grown foods.A) NO CHANGEB) there areC) there isD) their is补充练习：1. Sui Sin Far and Edith Eaton are both a name (A) used by an early twentieth-century writer whose(B) psychological realism continues to bring (C) her characters to life (D) for today’s readers.2.In the early twentieth century, telephone companies supported (A) the cause of (B) financial independence for women by providing (C) many with respectable jobs as a switchboard operator (D).3. Cino de Mayo, or May 5 , the date of a famous military victory , is celebrated with such an activity as dancing , parades, musical performances, and feasts.A)NO CHANGEB)with an activity such asC)with such activities asD)in such activities like4. Introducing(A) new ideas and replacing old ones(B) are(C) a highly controversial matter , especially when(D) there is already tension between an older and a younger generation.5. The Andes mountain chain, which includes some of the Western Hemisphere’s highest peaks, are much more formidable as barriers to transportation than the Rocky Mountains are.A) NO CHANGEB) are barrier, and much more formidableC) is a much more formidable barrierD) as barriers, are much more formidable6. A significant factor (A) to include in the budget when buying (B) a car are the costs of (C) fuel and maintenance and the insurance payments (D).7. Anne Tyler's novel The Accidental Tourist features (A) a character whose (B) obsession with saving time and money are (C) absurd, yet somehow plausible.8. Peter's seemingly effortless (A) flights, achieved through (B) the use of sophisticated technical equipment, continues (C) to delight those who see the play Peter Pan.9.Critics contend that (A) reforms in welfare has not managed (B) to bring the high percentage of our nation's children living in poverty the economic security that they need (C) to thrive.10. The record left by fossils, the ancient remains of plants and animals, provide (A) scientists with(B) their primary source of (C) information about prehistoric life.11. Available through the school’s guidance office is (A) a job directory and a list of job referral centers that provide (B) information for students in need of (C) employment.12. Mastery of (A) cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques are (B)mandatory for (C) firefighters and police officers as wells as rescue squad volunteers.13. The professor’s insistence on high standards and rigorous examinations are(A) not, despite what students think, part of(B) a plan to withhold high grades from them(C).14. Although the exact cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown, experts say that for some people improper diet and lack of exercise contributes to the onset of the disease.A)exercise contributesB)exercise, they contributeC)exercise contributeD)exercise, contributing15. Many farmers and agronomists believe that the recent boom in crop production—fueled by the intensive use of farmland and increased dependence on herbicides and pesticides-have come with hidden costs.A)NO CHANGEB)hasC)areD)OMIT the underlined portion16.During (A) the night, there is (B) usually two German shepherds at the warehouse to guard against(C) robbery attempts.17. Although the details of the contract has (A) not yet been announced, it is likely that (B) union negotiators accepted the proposed training program for (C) newly hired workers.18. A newly formed organization of homeowners and business people have met with (A) the transportation department to voice (B) its concerns about (C) plans for a shopping mall in the community.19. Freedom of action and expression are (A) at the foundation not only of our system of government but also of our expectations concerning (B) human relations at all (C) Level s of society.20. The newly elected (A) Prime Minister, to the dismay (B) of opponents from other parties, have argued (C) for the strict regulation of campaign financing.21. Biologists working to rescue the giant condor from extinction uses radio telemetry and satellite signals to track banded birds.A) uses radio telemetry and satellite signals to trackB) using radio telemetry and satellite signals to trackC) use radio telemetry and satellite signals to trackD) to track, by use of radio telemetry and satellite signals,22. A soft lullaby and the drumroll of thunder during a summer storm are but two of the diverse sounds that can be perceived by the human ear.A) that can be perceived by the human earB) that is perceived by the human earC) in which the human ear can perceiveD) that they can perceive with the human earthe proposed health clinics and the proposed(D) opportunities.27. The credit for making Franz Kafka internationally(A) famous as a writer belong(B) to his friend,novelist Max Brod, who edited(C) Kafka’s unpublished manuscripts and then(D) had them published, despite Kafka’s dying wishes to the contrary.28.Although the details of the contract has(A) not yet been announced, it is likely that(B) union negotiators accepted the proposed(C) training program for(D) newly hired workers.29. During the night, there is(B) usually two German shepherds at the warehouse to guard against(C) robbery attempts(D).30. Although(A) naturalists have identified six hundred different forms of the corion snail, there is(B) actually no more than(C) two true species within(D) this genus.31. Inscribed on the wall is(A) the names of those who left(B) their(C) homes in the village to travel(D) to the United States.32. A newly formed organization of homeowners and business people have met with(A) the transportation department to voice(B) its concerns about(C) plans for(D) a shopping mall in the community.33. After(A) 140 years under the sea(B), the remains of the Monitor, an ironclad warship that was sunk during the Civil War, is being(C) gradually brought to(D) the surface.34. Innovative use of computers in the classroom allows students to undertake(A) projects that encourages them(B)to be both(C) analytical and intellectually adventurous(D).35. Freedom of action and expression are(A) at the foundation not only of(B) our system of government but also of our expectations concerning(C)human relations at all(D) Level s of society.36. The United States is the world’s largest producer of(A) cranberries and cranberry products, most(B) of which is consumed(C) there and in(D) Canada.37. The uncompromising(A) tone of a recent city hall ordinance concerning(B) the blocking of emergency vehicles in traffic jams carry(C) a stem warning to(D) motorists.38. At the heart of the program, enthusiastically endorsed(A) by the city's business association, is(B) plans for refurbishing neighborhoods and for making(C) low, interest mortgages available to(D) young families.39. The candidate called for medical insurance reform, but to me he seemed less interested in the plight of uninsured citizens than in(B) whether enough is(C) registered(D) to vote.40. The newly elected(A) Prime Minister, to the dismay(B) of opponents from other parties, haveargued(C) for the strict regulation of(D) campaign financing.41. The historic Woodacre building, which house(A) several university departments, was demolished to make(B)room for(C) a parking lot, dismaying alumni who had supported(D) the university for decades.42. Only by tapping(A) their last reserves of energy was(B) the team members able to salvage(C)what was beginning(D) to look like a lost cause.43. Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied (A) for years, but (B) only recently has(C) the harmful effects of noise pollution become (D) known.46. Absent from(A) the speech were(B) any mention of the students and laboratory technicians upon whose(C)contributions the chemist had depended heavily(D).47. Never before had(A) a group of artists been so isolated(B) from society and from(C) official patronage as was(D)the so-called Impressionists.48. The grooved and barbed spears of the box jellyfish, each(A) trailed by(B) a poison thread, is released(C) when(D)the animal is threatened.49. Waterways close to land poses(A) challenges to navigation that differ(B)greatly from(C)those(D) posed by the openseas.Chapter3.Verb8. Tense1. Simple past(did)an action occurs in the pastTime range: recently, yesterday, ago, in+过去时间，last year；E.g. I work in a travel agency now. I worked in a shop last year.E.g.1 Dr. Chien-Shiung Wu has disproved a widely accepted theory of physics when she showed that identical nuclear particles do not always act alike.A) as disprovedB) having disprovedC) disprovedD) disprovesE.g.2 As I entered the Pantheon, a building that has existed in Rome since ancient times, my brother is turning to me to whisper that the great rotunda of the Pantheon was a haven of peace and harmony.A) is turning to me to whisperB) turned to me and whisperedC) turns and also whispers to meD) would turn and whisper to me。

SAT语法知识点汇集(二)

SAT语法知识点汇集（二）SAT考试不可或缺的另一个科目就是SAT语法，也是考生失分最为严重的一项。

针对这种情况，文都国际教育小编为各位考生整理了SAT语法考试知识点，希望大家在备考阶段能够着重掌握。

SAT语法知识点汇集：21. 代词指代不能指代不清，隐藏指代。

如代词画线应当首先考虑指代问题。

This，these不能指代前面出现的单数和复数名词，而要使用如：“such+指代名词”的形式来消除这种模糊指代。

不可单独使用that指代前面的不可数名词，而一般使用“that of +n”的结构。

One和you，they不能混用，one只能指代she或he.22. 比较事物要具有可比性，不同事物不可进行比较，往往比较要遵从平行和简洁的原则。

(通常like/unlike/similar to/compared with置于句首时，要首先考虑为比较问题)。

Like+n强调同一类事物在某方面具有相似性;as+句子强调动作的相似性(具体的人和事物比较一般都是性质的比较，用like)。

Like/unlike一般放在句首，放在句尾容易引起歧义。

比较级和than同时出现或没有。

两者之间比较使用比较级，三者或以上使用最高级。

er和more都可以表示比较级，但二者不可同时出现。

23. 主谓一致：句子的主语和谓语动词应当在数与形式上保持一致(A of B真正的主语是A，除非A是数量词，谓语由A决定)。

有时候介词结构开头，真正的主语其实在后面，注意识别倒装句。

(当否定词seldom，never，hardly等在句子开头，主句使用部分倒装。

)。

复数名词/代词+each(复数)，each of 复数名词(单数),a total of+复数名词(复数)，neither作主语(单数)。

文学性的总称都是不可数名词。

E.g. literature; poetry; prose.24. 时态要符合大背景，客观事实与真理使用一般现在时，if和unless在未来发生时也用一般现在时。

SAT语法讲义-综合版

SAT 语法讲义浙江大学外语学院孙静SAT 语法部分简介语法部分属于SAT reasoning test 中的写作(writing)板块，与essay writing 分值一起组成写作板块的总分。

SAT语法之所以被划分在Writing Skills 当中，是因为它实际是考查考生对英语的标准书面语（Standard Written English）的掌握程度，并非琐碎复杂的语法知识，SAT语法规则有时和我们通常所学的语法书上的知识点有所出入，规则也不尽相同。

其考试题型和考试重点也与中国的语法题目大相径庭。

因此SAT的语法具有特殊性，它追求的是“好的语法”，是恰当的，最符合英语国家文化传统与语言习惯的用法。

SAT的语法规则，也就是像OG当中所阐述的那样，是一种“the rules of good written English”，具有准确，清晰，简洁的特点，杜绝口语化、模糊和冗余的表达。

表现在做题方面，不仅仅会考到你是否能判断这个句子正确与否，而且会考到这个句子是否有效和简洁。

这就大大提升了题目的难度。

比如说有些句子在TOEFL中是对的，但是在SAT语法里面就是错误的，因为它不够简洁有效。

整个语法部分包括三种题型：ISE(Identifying sentence errors，即挑错题)、IS(Improving sentences，即句子改进题)、IP(Improving paragraphs，即段落改进题)，所有题目均为五选一。

SAT语法部分的49个选择题分布在两个section，其中 ISE（句子挑错题）18 小题、IS（句子改进题）25 小题、IP（段落改进题）6 小题。

三种题型所考查的侧重点各不相同，从OG和真题上对各部分考试目的和内容的解析中可以得出这一点。

如在 ISE的介绍中，对考生的要求是“The ability to recognize grammar and usage errors”，强调语法和固定用法的使用是否正确；而IS对考生的要求则变成了“the ability to recognize and write clear, effective and accurate sentences”，从语法知识转移到了清晰，准确，简洁的表达方式。

SAT语法学习讲义

SAT语法学习讲义SAT语法学习讲义修辞倒装1.在以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly….when, no sooner….than, by no means, under no circumstances 等开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。

这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。

例如：Never have I come across such a difficult problem. 我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。

Seldom do I read such magazines. 我很少读这种杂志。

No sooner had they left than the bus arrived. 他们刚走，公共汽车就来了。

2.在以"only+状语"开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。

这里only后面必须跟有它修饰的状语或状语从句，这是关键。

否则就不倒装。

例如：Only after the war was over was man able to realize the wickedness of the atomic bomb. 只是在战争结束后人类才意识到原子弹的可恶。

(注意：only 引导的状语从句不倒装，主句倒装。

) Only then did I realize the importance of English. 只在那时我才意识到英语的重要性。

Only in this way can we improve ourselves. 只有用这种方法我们才能不断提高自己。

Only after you finish it can you leave. 只有结束它以后，你才能离开。

(主句倒装) 注意：Only 如不在句首，或only 修饰的不是状语，则不倒装。

新动SAT语法讲义

SAT 语法部分简介语法部分属于SAT reasoning test 中得写作(writing)板块,与essay writing 分值一起组成写作板块得总分。

SAT语法之所以被划分在Writing Skills当中,就是因为它实际就是考查考生对英语得标准书面语(Standard Written English)得掌握程度,并非琐碎复杂得语法知识,SAT语法规则有时与我们通常所学得语法书上得知识点有所出入,规则也不尽相同。

其考试题型与考试重点也与中国得语法题目大相径庭。

因此SAT得语法具有特殊性,它追求得就是“好得语法”,就是恰当得,最符合英语国家文化传统与语言习惯得用法。

SAT得语法规则,也就就是像OG当中所阐述得那样,就是一种“the rules of good written English”,具有准确,清晰,简洁得特点,杜绝口语化、模糊与冗余得表达。

表现在做题方面,不仅仅会考到您就是否能判断这个句子正确与否,而且会考到这个句子就是否有效与简洁。

这就大大提升了题目得难度。

比如说有些句子在TOEFL中就是对得,但就是在SAT语法里面就就是错误得,因为它不够简洁有效。

整个语法部分包括三种题型:ISE(Identifying sentence errors,即挑错题)、IS(Improving sentences,即句子改进题)、IP(Improving paragraphs,即段落改进题),所有题目均为五选一。

SAT语法部分得49个选择题分布在两个section,其中 ISE(句子挑错题)18 小题、IS(句子改进题)25 小题、IP(段落改进题)6 小题。

三种题型所考查得侧重点各不相同,从OG与真题上对各部分考试目得与内容得解析中可以得出这一点。

如在 ISE得介绍中,对考生得要求就是“The ability to recognize grammar and usage errors”,强调语法与固定用法得使用就是否正确;而IS对考生得要求则变成了“the ability to recognize and write clear, effective and accurate sentences”,从语法知识转移到了清晰,准确,简洁得表达方式。

SAT语法讲义（完整版）

SAT语法讲义（完整版）SAT语法讲义Identifying Sentence Errors一、主谓一致1. 就前原则(1) N1 of N2 verb（SAT考试中动词的单复数与N1有关，与N2无关）如：a group of students arethe details of the problems are例：The bright (A) fiberglass sculptures of Luis Jimenez has received (B) critical acclaim not only (C) in his home state, New Mexico, but also in (D) New York.No error (E). (P161.1)(2) 名词1+介词+名词2 如：students in the classroom名词，插入语，verb名词+doing/done 如：students studying hard例：Flints found in (A) the region extending from the Nile Valley to (B) the highlands of eastern Iraq attests to (C) the presence of people there as long ago as (D) one hundred thousand years. No error (E). (P166.3)2.“欲擒故纵”法动词单复数做题基本原则是就前原则，如果句子太长、太难、太复杂时，用“欲擒故纵”法。

3.动词单复数的特殊固定用法(1) a number of 一些；一般情况下其后动词用复数，（不受任何规律限制）；the number of …的数量；其后的动词在任何情况下都用单数。

量词考点：a group/list/line of 使用“就前原则”(2) 倒装结构：就后原则。

SAT强化班讲义--万一叶ver2.2

SAT 强化填空讲义Ver 2.2一. SAT填空简介(1) 你最好和他商量一下，------他会生气的。

(A)如果 (B)要么 (C)可是 (D)于是(2) By the end of 2015, the population of India ------ surpassed that of China.(A) will (B) will have (C) have (D) had(3) 好人是------。

(A) 爱好和平的 (B) 可耻的 (C) 受到尊敬的 (D) 不坏的 (E) 公平的(4)张飞，三国时期的将领，是________; 他外表彪悍，能智擒马岱。

(A) 易怒的 (B) 武力高超的 (C) 仗义的 (D) 有谋略的 (E) 多才多艺的(5) Rather than enhancing a country’s security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that country’s ------.(A) bravery (B) influence (C) responsibility (D) moderation (E) vulnerability(6)张飞，三国时期的将领，是------; 他不仅武艺高超，而且善于画美女。

(A) 易怒的 (B) 爱美女的 (C) 仗义的 (D) 有谋略的 (E) 多才多艺的(7) A true rebel, Leslie often did what was ------ simply to demonstrate her inclination to disobey taboos.(A) courageous (B) monotonous (C) customary (D) arduous (E) forbidden1.5 重复的两种考察方式1.5.1 空格与题干的重复(1) That critic’s writing is so obscure upon first reading, one finds its ------ hard to penetrate.(A) brevity (B) rigidity (C) floridity(D) harmony (E) opacity(2) To avoid being ------, composer Stephen Sondheim strives for an element of surprise in his songs.(A) erratic(B) informal (C) elaborate (D) predictable (E) idiosyncratic(3) As a person who combines care with ------, Marisa completed her duties with ------ as well as zeal.(A) levity .. resignation(B) geniality .. ardor(C) vitality .. willingness(D) empathy .. rigor(E) enthusiasm .. meticulousness1.5.2考察空格与空格的关系(1) Although the bystander’s account of the car accident at first seemed ------, the police officer was surprised, on further investigation, to find that it was ------.(A) dubious .. erroneous(B) incongruous .. inconsistent(C) implausible .. correct(D) logical .. pertinent(E) probable .. coherent(2) As scientists at the Smithsonian have observed, the institution’s range of scientific inquiry may be ------, but its financial resources are far less ------.(A) restricted .. substantial(B) unbounded .. confined(C) admirable .. limited(D) vast .. extensive(E) diminishing .. stable(3) Improvements in refrigeration and transportation in the nineteenth century ------ the ------ of available food for many families in the United States.(A) slowed .. distribution(B) accelerated .. perishability(C) expanded .. variety(D) lowered .. amount(E) created .. dearth二. SAT填空解题步骤2.1(1) The ------ of Maria Irene Fornes’play Mud—a realistic room perched on a dirt pile—challenges conventional interpretations of stage scenery.(A) appeal (B) plot(C) setting(D) mood(E) rehearsal(2)张飞的 ------, 经过千锤百炼，当今的科学家希望通过相变来模拟它的制造，超过历史上任何一件兵器。

(完整word版)新动SAT语法讲义

SAT 语法部分简介语法部分属于SAT reasoning test 中的写作（writing)板块，与essay writing 分值一起组成写作板块的总分。

SAT语法之所以被划分在Writing Skills当中,是因为它实际是考查考生对英语的标准书面语(Standard Written English）的掌握程度,并非琐碎复杂的语法知识，SAT 语法规则有时和我们通常所学的语法书上的知识点有所出入，规则也不尽相同.其考试题型和考试重点也与中国的语法题目大相径庭。

因此SAT的语法具有特殊性，它追求的是“好的语法",是恰当的，最符合英语国家文化传统与语言习惯的用法。

SAT的语法规则，也就是像OG当中所阐述的那样，是一种“the rules of good written English”，具有准确，清晰，简洁的特点，杜绝口语化、模糊和冗余的表达。

表现在做题方面，不仅仅会考到你是否能判断这个句子正确与否，而且会考到这个句子是否有效和简洁.这就大大提升了题目的难度。

比如说有些句子在TOEFL 中是对的,但是在SAT语法里面就是错误的，因为它不够简洁有效。

整个语法部分包括三种题型：ISE（Identifying sentence errors，即挑错题)、IS(Improving sentences,即句子改进题）、IP(Improving paragraphs，即段落改进题），所有题目均为五选一。

SAT语法部分的49个选择题分布在两个section,其中 ISE（句子挑错题）18 小题、IS（句子改进题)25 小题、IP(段落改进题）6 小题.三种题型所考查的侧重点各不相同，从OG和真题上对各部分考试目的和内容的解析中可以得出这一点.如在 ISE的介绍中,对考生的要求是“The ability to recognize grammar and usage errors"，强调语法和固定用法的使用是否正确；而IS对考生的要求则变成了“the ability to recognize and write clear, effective and accurate sentences"，从语法知识转移到了清晰，准确，简洁的表达方式。

SAT语法讲义2(Pronoun Errors)

数人称格词义
主格宾格
单数
一
我 I me
复数
三一
我 we us
二
你 you you
二
你 you you
三
他她它 they them
他她它 he she it him her it
人称代词的用法
1. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 Eg. I am from China. 注1：当几个人称代词同时作主语时，其顺序一般是：单数：you，he， and I；复数：we，you and they Eg. He and I are both college students We and you will play football. 注2：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中 Eg. When he arrived, John went strai词
表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词 Eg. this, that, these, those, such, etc. 指示代词的句法功能: a. 作主语 Eg. This is the way to do it. b. 作宾语 Eg. I like this better than that. c. 作介词宾语 Eg. I don't say no to that.
Identifying Sentence Errors
﹠
Improving Sentences
Error Classification
Pronoun Error
Misplaced Modifiers
Subject-Verb Agreement Faulty Parallelism Faulty Verb Tense Faulty Comparisons Idiom

SAT语法ppt课件

Time Allotted
Numbers of Questions
65 minutes
52
35 minutes
44
50 minutes
1
80 minutes
58
230 minutes (with essay) 155(with essay)
精选版课件ppt
4
SAT算分规则
作文不算分阅读与语法：800
B) In fact, many librarians, whose training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods, teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
1. 句子结构要正确（造句的两大原则） 2. 句子间的语义逻辑要正确 3. 句子要简洁
D) summer and this evidence follows
精选版课件ppt
21
In fact, librarians’ training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods. Many of whom teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
Which choice most effectively combines the underlined sentences?

何丹丹老师：SAT语法分析二

何丹丹老师：SAT语法分析二一、名词、代词：单复数、主格/宾格，指代关系（who-which, one-you）The convenience and availability of water-color paint account for its popularity with amateur artists. Co 和Av 是两个概念用复数。

Even with a calculator, you must have a basic understanding of mathematics if one expects to solve complex problems correctly.By virtue of its size and supersensitive electronics, modern radio telescopes are able to gather more waves and discriminate among them with greater precision than earlier versions could. 指代关系The starling is such a pest in rural areas that it has become necessary to find ways of controlling the growth of their population.Growing up in a family where music was a daily part of life, Steve and Rick shared a determination to become singing duos [to become a singing duo] known nationwide. [a row of trees, a panel of experts 同样当是单数概念]George Thorton Emmons was one of a handful of ethnographers who committed their life [lives] to studying the Tlingit culture of the Northwest Coast.Between the sales manager and I [me] existed an easy, cooperative working relationship; neither of us hesitated to discuss problems.Certain shipwrecks have a particular fascination for those people which [who] believe that there is treasure to be found in them.The office manager and her co-worker, Ms. Andrews, received equal pay from the company until she got a raise for helping to increase productivity. 指代不明，指出错误即可，无需改正The reason for the continued popularity of country-western performers is that it draws on [that their music draws on] experiences with which almost everyone can identify.When someone shops by mail or through the Internet, you will be following [he or she follows] a tradition begun by the American colonies, who purchased almost everything from Europe. [one 和you 不能相互指代，且时态要对应]The department of transportation has introduced pictorial traffic signs because drivers can react to this [these] more quickly than to verbal ones.二、形容词、副词及比较级No matter how cautious snowmobiles are driven, they are capable of damaging the land over which they travel. (副词才能修饰动词，被动语态也如此）Lions and tigers may be identical in size, but the tiger is the fiercer animal and the lion the strongest [the stronger].In constant demand as a speaker, Ms. Chernock has never been more busier [busier] than she is now.三、平行并列结构/比较结构（包装倒装的比较结构）Consumers are beginning to take notice of electric cars because they are quite, cause no air pollution, and use no gasoline.Scientists predict technological changes in the next century, they will be as dramatic as was [century as dramatic as] the development of the transcontinental railroad in the last century. 比较结构in the next century 和in the last century 的比较。

SAT语法讲义

SAT语法序言SAT语法之所以被划分在Writing Skills当中，是因为它实际是考查考生对英语的标准书面语（即Standard Written English）的掌握程度，并非琐碎复杂的语法知识，SAT语法规则有时和我们通常所学的语法书上的知识点有所出入，规则也不尽相同。

其考试题型和考试重点也与中国的语法题目大相径庭。

因此SAT的语法具有特殊性，它追求的是“好的语法”，是恰当的，最符合英语国家文化传统与语言习惯的用法。

SAT的语法规则，也就是像OG当中所阐述的那样，是一种“the rules of good written English”，具有准确，清晰，简洁的特点，杜绝口语化、模糊和冗余的表达。

表现在做题方面，不仅仅会考到你是否能判断这个句子正确与否，而且会考到这个句子是否有效和简洁。

这就大大提升了题目的难度。

对于广大中国考生来说，SAT语法部分的难度主要在于：一、题型新颖。

以上三种题型很难在国内外其他考试中找到对应。

而参加SAT考试的绝大部分大陆考生都是高中学生，平时根本没有接触过类似题型。

另外，中国学生易受固定思维影响，比如在做挑错题时，许多人把题干读了一遍又一遍，硬要在本来没有错误的句子中挑出错误，殊不知在真题中E选项（即NoError选项）的比例占到了大约17%（约等于六分之一）。

二、时间紧迫。

以上三种题型共49道小题，在真题中占到两个Section（不包括加试Section），其中一个Section25分钟35题，另一个Section10分钟14题。

对于绝大多数中国学生来说，语法部分的时间是非常紧迫的，尤其是25分钟的 Section，很多人做不完题目。

如果连题目都做不完，那么语法部分要答对44题以上、写作部分总分突破700分基本无望。

但是，诸位考生也不要因此而灰心丧气。

首先，SAT语法部分的难度较之阅读部分还是小了许多。

其次，通过对真题的深入研究，我们不难发现，语法部分考题的规律性极强、核心考点重复率高、正确率受到考生词汇量影响不大，而且涉及的语法知识比中国高考所涉及的语法知识浅显。

sat第二讲

第二讲4逻辑数一致上节课我们讲了主谓一致，主谓一致描述的是主语和谓语动词之间数的关系，事实上在英语中除了主语和谓语在数上要保持一致外，一个句子中的名词之间也可能存在逻辑上数的关系。

这种名词之间数的关系主要有以下三个类型：4．1名词A和名词B指代同一事物请大家看这句话The man over there is a teacher.句中的主语和表语，指的是同一事物，这时两者的数需要保持一致。

一般来说这类题常出现在A become/as B等系表结构中，在IE题目中这类题考察的最多。

例如：OG 415.14OG 416.22OG 725.25OG 660.12OG 847.284．2每个A只有一个BThe boy sits in his seat.The boys sit in their seats.一个boy只有一个座位，因此boy和seat之间就形成了一种潜在的数的关系。

OG 847.19*The boys are in their classroom.4．3几个A形成一个集合B在IS题目中考察，这里不作过多介绍Two singers make a duo.3 singers make a trio.5 平行结构平行结构是SA T的考察重点之一，在IE题和IS题中出现概率都很高。

平行结构，英文叫做Parallelism，平行结构这个名字大家可能比较陌生，但如果我说出Parallelism的另一个翻译估计大家都不会陌生了，那就是对仗。

实际上平行结构非常类似于汉语中的对仗，我们常说的“天对地，雨对风，大陆对长空，山花对海树，赤日对苍穹。

雷隐隐，雾蒙蒙，日下对天中，风高秋月白，雨霁晚霞红。

”平行结构定义：处于相同语法地位的成分应具有相同（相似）的结构和形式。

平行结构标志：由平行结构的标志词。

我们看一下下面这道题：OG 480.2020. Social scientists agree that a system for exchanging goods and services is not only present butA B Calso of necessity in all societies. No errorD ENot only…but also…是常见的一组平行结构标志词，它们连接的两部分均是做is的表语，在语法上具有相同的地位，因此也应具有相同的形式，未划线部分present是形容词，因此后面的部分也应当是形容词短语，所以of necessity这个结构就不平行了，应改为necessary。

SAT语法教程

IEIE原则IE原则一）宽容原则：可以对的就是对的，必然错的才是错的！1.After having read numerous diet books, Charles decided that the simplest plan would be theA Bbest: eat fewer calories and exercise more. No errorC D E2.Not having traveled abroad before, John was both apprehensive and excited about his3.The woman whom the board picked to design the new building is a renowned architectand has received many awards. No errorIE原则二）必须遵守严格的书面英文的语法。

4.After the somber butler strode to the door and asked, “Who is it ? ” the mysterious vagrantNo error动词的主谓单复数动词的主谓单复数陷阱一）倒装5.There is many benefits to biking; it is both a rigorous form of extensive and anenvironmentally sustainable, conscious mode of transportation.6.Despite the decline in media attention, there still are, above the western Pacific Ocean, agrowing ozone hole.7.Often citied by the media is the right to freedom of speech and the claim that the publicwants to know what celebrities do in their off-time.8.Deleted from the play during the editing process was a scene whichthe author felt could offend many people and a potentiallycontroversial reference to the recent civil strife in his history.动词的主谓单复数陷阱二）A 介词 B9.Some words in the English language has several meanings which are unrelated exceptthrough their origins: testudinate, for example, can mean either curved and vault-shaped, or extremely slow moving, since the word derives from the Latin word for turtle.10.The field of consumer electronics have never been fixed: DVD replaces VHS tapes today,just as CDs replaced cassette tapes in the past.11.Either of the two plans are acceptable as both will work equally well.12.The book Living with Flowers have fabulous picture of how to decorate one’s home withflowers as well as examples of how flowers, and nurturing them, can contribute to one’s well being and serenity.13.The existence of consistent rules are important if a teacher wants to run a classroomefficiently.14.When evaluating the impact of a painting, one of the most intriguing aspects are howthe viewer perceives it: can the viewer be induced to consider a perspective distinct herown?15.By order of the Board of Education, the wearing of tank tops by students in all the city16.Some scholars argue that Shakespeare’s collection of sonnets were actually written for hispatron.17.There is so much contradictory evidence that the police are reviewing all of the alibis,verifying that each of the suspects have a reliable witness or credible story to account for his whereabouts on the night of the crime.18.Neither of the players on the course today have any hope of reaching the final round.动词的主谓单复数陷阱三）either A or B neither A nor B19.When he confronted the teacher, as he did after almost every year, the student was adamantthat neither the question nor the answers was fair.20.Neither the rebel group nor the government are poised to strike a decisive blow in the civilwar which has been ranging for over a year.动词的主谓单复数陷阱四）引导词21.Many singers in fields such as rhythm and blues, soul, and even rock who achieves successactually began their careers by singing in a church choir, developing their voices and vocal techniques on some of the world’s most beloved music.22.The success of the women’s rights movement can, ironically, be measured by the steadyrise in the number of women who suffers from historically male diseases, such as heartattacks and strokes.动词的主谓单复数陷阱五）some of someone23.“Somebody have done somebody wrong somehow” has to be one of the most insightfuland universal lyrics ever written; the popularity of this country song lends credence to that conclusions.24.Politicians habitually promise to implement many profound changes if they are elected;unfortunately – or fortunately, depending on one’s perspective – only some of these promises动词的主谓单复数技巧一）注意当主语的核心词与谓语的核心词间隔较远的时候！25.Dentists agree that brushing your teeth three times a day promote good dental health and amore attractive smile.26.If the chef at the restaurant we visit most frequently overcook my father’s burger one moretime, my father will speak to the manager.27.The ease and speed with which a computer connected to the Internet can transmit a lengthy28.Scientists has discovered a type of coral with thesame characteristics as human bone; its qualities render it ideal for hip replacements and other orthopedic endeavors.29.John Wayne, long considered a hero by his fans from across the country, were very patriotic.30.The frog , as a species, are among the best harbingers of environmental pollution, as it isextremely sensitive to change in both water and soil.31.Rosie the Riveter, who was characterized in the World War II posters as an attractive,dark-haired, muscular woman and clearly different from the beautiful blonds languishing by the home fires, are finding new popularity with today’s women’s advocates.32.Legal cases today cover increasingly sophisticated technological and medical issues, whilethe number of parties, especially in class action suits, are ballooning.33.The continual improvements in athletic training methods has made performances thatwould have been considered impossible a generation ago everyday occurrences.动词的主谓单复数技巧二）判断划线部分的谓语动词所对应的主语的单复数！34.The news that no weapons of mass destruction have been found are fueling the oppositionto the war and eroding the president’s credibility.35.Dieting and exercise is not the answer to all weight problems, but they should do the trickfor most waistlines.动词的平行结构：由已知推未知，由正确推错误！36.Despite having had no formal training, Jackie was nonetheless able to master the pianoby listening to recordings, reading instructional books, and she practiced on her own.37.Two current television trends, the home improvement show that craze and the “hot rod”automobile fad, seem to show a dissatisfaction with our domestic spaces and indicating a desire for something riskier and more exciting.38.In the author’s latest novel, the hero traveled to Montana where she finds a mysteriouslydeserted house and, through a series of misunderstandings, becomes embroiled in aninternational smuggling ring.39.After Wayne Gretzky began playing hockey, he stayed focused on the sport and holds 61records when he retired.40.By 2076, the United States will have been a nation for three years, while, by the same year,China has been a nation for almost four thousand years.41.The goals of the scientists, whose training had afforded them extensive experience withcutting-edge methodologies, were to change the genetic components of the virus and setting up a new set of criteria for analyzing the results.42.Recently completed, the new maglev train links Shanghai to the Pudong Airport andeliminating a major source of congestion between the two destinations.43.The little girl was not only content to allow her mother to do all the dishes, but alsobelieves that her mother actually enjoyed doing housework.44.Upon his return, Bob noticed that the milk had spoiled and had went bad while he wasaway.45.At first, Funny Cide, a horse co-owned by three racing amateurs, was thought to have achance at the Triple Crown, but a wet, sloppy track at Belmont made a difficult third race and46.Students in the literature course will explore ways in which medieval authors representedthemes of their time, and will be reading Augustine’s Confessions, Boccaccio’s Decameron, and Heloise and Abelard’s Letters.47.Several fundamental principles lay behind the development of the Constitution: first, theidea that citizens have unassailable rights, second, citizens having the right to disagree with the government.48.Revered asendeavor he attempted and serving as a prototype for the Renaissance man.49.When Ms. Ruiz arrived at the holiday sale, she realized that she had left her wallet athome and must go back to get it.50.’s painting to viewing his sculpture,although Michelangelo himself was more proud of the latter.动词的时态一）一般过去时是英文中最常用的时态，也是SAT的默认时态。

SAT 语法入门2

2015/4/11
Felicity Chao
主谓一致 & 真题练习
2. 2009/5 section 6 question 4: Biologists working to rescue the giant condor from extinction uses radio telemetry and satellite signals to track banded birds. A. uses radio telemetry and satellite signals to track B. using radio telemetry and satellite signals to track C. use radio telemetry and satellite signals to track D. to track, by use of radio telemetry and satellite signals, E. tracking, using radio telemetry and satellite signals.
2015/4/11 Felicity Chao
主谓一致 & 真题练习
主谓之间存在干扰信息： Mary, who is a pretty girl now studying with her many classmates, are from China.
句子的主语一旦出现逗号，则它的谓语就在第2个或第3个逗号后面。
进行
I have studied English in several different countries. I had been 完成进 I have been studying English studying English 行 for ten years. for ten years before I moved to the U.S. 完成

SAT 2数学讲义.ppt

4
Arithmetic 算式
C. Decimals 1. Operations 2. Conversions a) Decimals to fractions b) Fractions to decimals 3. Rounding and approximation 4. Powers of 10 a) Multiplication b) Division c) Scientific notation
12
Algebra 代数
J . Radicals and irrational numbers 1. Simplifying radicals 2. Addition and subtraction of radicals 3. Multiplication and division of radicals 4. Rationalizing denominators 5. Radical equations 6. Fractional exponents
13
Algebra 代数
K. Solution of quadratic equations 1. Factoring 2. Completing the square 3. Formula
14
Algebra 代数
L. Graphing 1. Ordered pairs in the plane 2. Methods of graphing linear equations a) Pairs in the solution set b) Intercepts c) Slope and slope-intercept method 3. Parallel and perpendicular lines 4. Graphing inequalities 5. Graphical solution of systems of equations

SAT语法课件--打印版

SAT随堂讲义一“六见”1 见到代词找指代指代通常有问题2 见到动词找主语主谓一致看状语3 见到非谓找逻主搭配通常不合理4 见到平行找结构形式功能要对称5 见到比较找对象对象通常不可比6 见到连词找混连混连无误找逻辑二“八点”（一）代词：见到代词找指代指代通常有1单复数2主格宾格3反身代词不可做主语4 泛指5特指6 which7 跨段不可指代（二）主谓一致动词：见到动词找主语主谓一致看状语五点原则：1语法一致2意义一致3就近原则4就远原则5固定搭配两点特殊注意A 倒装句：B 插入语（三）动词时态：动词：见到动词找主语主谓一致看状语1 客观性：客观事实真理名人名言谚语回忆录自传文学评论2 一致性：上下文和时间状语3隐含性：:first/early/originated/previous/ Former（四）非谓语：见到非谓找逻主搭配通常不合理To doDoingDoneHaving done to doAfter /since/before doing SVO，doing同位语doneAdj(五)平行：见到平行找结构形式功能要对称平行标志：Or/ either ..or…/ neither..nor/ Both..andNot only ….but also…./ not ..but…../Rather than / instead of From …to…..（时间地点等都可以）/ from…until (仅仅指时间) （六）比较：见到比较找对象对象通常不可比比较标志/标准/对象比较标志：1 as…..as…. not as…as not so…as2 than more than less than3 compare..with…. / compare…to…./ contrast..with4 differ from…../ different from5 the same …as…/ be equal to / be equivalent to/ equal6 outnumber/ outweigh(七)连词：见到连词找混连混连无误找逻辑Run-onFragment（八）As 的用法状语从句定语从句介词副词。

SAT标准讲义(完整版)

(where: in which or from which)
IE考点归纳
代词：平行结构
人称上的一致＋单复数一致
例：
If one does not enjoy fearless pigeons landing you for food, one
should avoid St. Mark’s Squat in Venice. No error
用单数形式
② 倒转语序的主谓一致完全倒装部分倒装
③ 就近一致的主谓关系 or, either or, not only...but also.., neither…nor…, not...but... ④ with, plus, along with, as well as等紧随主语的情况下，谓语单复数由最前面的主语决定
（考察动词进行时）
IE考点归纳
动词：虚拟语气
① 出现特征：if 引导虚拟语气
从句（if 条件句）过去现在 had done did 主句 would have done would do
将来
would do were to do
would (could, might, should) do
IE考点归纳
② 指代错误：（代词的所指内容与指代对象不符） Many of the students which were chosen for the National Student Leadership Conference opted for the U.S. Politics and Policies program; they spent several days attending Congressional events and