四种类型雅思小作文详解
雅思小作文
? 6.5分小作文写作纲要分成4 块模式:1.special terms:appear, emerge,不合要求,make one’s debutAgree, in favor of, advocate高端词汇2.架构和过度:改变结构,使用新颖句型和连接成分。
1. referable.2.个性化3.temporal topics: broad topics: 文章论据相似,题目千变万化,但大主题是一样的,一共有十大主题,合并后有六大主题:生涯规划、基础设施、抽象题、科技、马斯洛生理需求、全球化。
1.TASK ONE: (F4)饼图/ 柱状图/表格题/曲线图,其中柱状图考察频率最高。
考试高分必备表1——TrendINCREASE DECREASE STABILIZATION 词语说明词语说明词语说明Junk words increase decrease Stand atremain stablestay steadykeep constantthe same没有相对比较时用掌握一种讲法rise fallraise(n) dropgrow declineclimb descendFavorab le Words rocket 90 plummet maintainremain planestay unvaryingkeep balanced*morose*slack*sluggish*gloomy*stagnant*表示为形容词。
通常作系表架构。
如:The market wasmorose.反义词为:buoyant, active,firm。
如:The market hasbeen active. escalate 80 plungeswell 70 collapsesoar 60 slumpsurge 45 subsideboom 30 ebbease up 20 ease downedge up 10 edge downcreep up <10 creepdownSpecial words rally 反弹retrieve 反降reach a plateau 高位平稳accrue 小平abate level off/out 低位平稳leap 大平dip even out 中位平稳FLUCTUATION(Fluctuate)同义词动undulate, vacillate, waver, shift, vary,alternate, flutter, swingIllustration形volatile, variable, mutable,capricious, fluidIt fluctuated四种必1.from…to…/during…and…用于任意两个无特征性数字2. within a (large/small) range of…用于两个差值为十、百、千的整数备句型 3. reaching a peak at (statistics) in (year) and bottoming out at (statistics) in (year) 第一种方法的复杂版,通过表示伴随状况的从句揭示最高最低点4. 2+3 此句为小作文必备,每次都会用到4504252021 25 1950 1980American Consumer’s Expenditure1970 1980 Russian Consumer’s Expenditure考试高分必备表2——ExtentWords Illustration Sample sentence程度大,斜率大于1 considerablydramaticallysharply=steeplysignificantlytremendouslyimmenselynoticeablyrapidlysubstantiallyIt rises dramatically=There is a dramaticalincrease in the numberof …=We can witness adramatically increase inthe percentage of …maximally 三根或以上曲线中程度最大程度小,斜率小于1 slightlygentlyslowlysteadilysubtlyminimallyIt rises gently=There is agentle increase in thenumber of …=We canwitness a slight increasein the percentage of …三根或以上曲线中程度最小程度中等,接近于1 moderatelyin moderationmedium(adj.)It rises moderately=There is a mediumgrowth in the numberof…=The numberof…is in moderation.比较地comparativelyrelativelyA BCD B曲线必须说成It rises comparatively gently,以区别于A曲线It rises sharply.即遇上两根相同变化幅度的曲线就要用上。
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析,一起来学习一下吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析为大家带来雅思小作文当中一类较有难度的图表——流程图类的小作文的范文以及解析。
流程图顾名思义就是对某一有时间和步骤先后挨次的行为进行步骤的拆解,并配上相应的文字和解说而生成的图表。
我们在处理流程图类图表作文是应当怎么写,请看下文。
上图来自网络主题:家居设计题型:流程图The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.满分范文:The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.这些图表显示房子的设计因气候而不同。
The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.为凉快和暖和气候设计的房子之间最明显的区分是屋顶的外形。
在窗户和保温材料的使用方面,设计也有所不同。
We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.我们可以看到凉快的气候房子有一个高角度的屋顶,它允许阳光通过窗户进入。
雅思小作文总结
雅思小作文总结一、评分标准(1)任务达成状况:趋向描绘,数据支持,不要多此一举(2)关系词大批而正确地使用(连结)(3)词汇(4)句子构造二、写作要求(1)客观性不可以有想象成分,总结概括要切合逻辑。
(2)正确性数据要求精准(不抄错),能够合理目测(大体数值)。
(3)详细性4 类特色数据必定介绍:最大值(maximum),最小值( minimum),交错点( intersection),变化趋向(trend)。
三、作文种类Line graphPie chartBar chart70%TableFlow graph/process diagram20%Others10%四、解题技巧A.表格图1 横向比较 : 介绍横向各个数据的差别,变化和趋向2 纵向比较 : 介绍横向各个数据的差别,变化和趋向3 无需将每一个数据分别说明,突出重申数据最大值和最小值,对照时要总结出数据对照最悬殊的和最小的说明:观察例举数字的能力和方法。
注意如何经过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
B. 线图1极点说明 :对图表中间最高的,最低的点要独自进行说明2趋向说明 :对图表中间曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上涨,降落,颠簸,持平3交点说明 :对图表中间多根曲线的交点进行对照说明说明:要点是掌握好曲线的走向和趋向,学会general classification,即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清楚。
接下来在分类描绘每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。
注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据!C.饼状图1介绍各扇面及整体的关系2各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不一样时间,不一样地址的比较3要点突出特色最显然的扇面:最大的,最小的,相互成倍的D.柱状图1. 比较 : similarity2.对照: difference)3.横向总结全部柱状图表的共性特色& 分别描绘各个柱子的个性特色4,有年份的可依据线图的写作方法。
雅思作文_小作文7种题型与大作文12种题型分类讲解
雅思作文_小作文7种题型与大作文12种题型分类讲解今天小编想为大家带来的是关于雅思大作文和小作文写作的题型主要类型的总结。
雅思小作文是看图写作文的类型,根据图表的不同,我们可以把它分为7大类。
雅思大作文是立论作文,我们可以根据文章的逻辑和主题进行分类。
雅思小作文7大题型流程图地图题饼图曲线图混合图柱状图表格图雅思大作文6大题型(按文章逻辑分)1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage支持反对类型/有点缺点类型2.discussion讨论型3.to what extent do you agree or disagree你对某观点的赞成/反对程度4.cause&effect问题产生原因和影响5.problem&solution问题说明和解决方案pare&contrast两种观点比较雅思大作文12大题型(按文章主题分)一、教育类A.理论与实践1.知识和经验的重要性。
2.为什么要上大学。
3.大学理论知识和实践课程的关系。
4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年5.高中生评估和挑战老师,会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。
6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中去学习。
B.男女生问题7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。
8.男女分校的利弊。
二、体育活动类:1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应该提倡。
3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势可以维护世界和平。
三、语言类1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。
2.英语流行的利弊。
3.机器翻译的发展是否导致不必学外语。
4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。
四、新闻广告类1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。
2.新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质有关系吗。
3.广告的利与弊。
五、青少年成长类1.学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善。
雅思写作小作文模板及范文
雅思写作小作文模板及范文雅思写作小作文模板及范文。
雅思写作小作文是雅思考试中的一个重要部分,它要求考生在有限的时间内写出一篇简短的文章,表达自己的观点和看法。
为了帮助考生更好地应对雅思写作小作文,下面将介绍一些常用的写作模板和范文,供考生参考。
模板一,提出观点。
首先,引出话题,简要介绍自己的观点;其次,列举2-3个支持自己观点的理由或例子;最后,总结观点,得出结论。
范文一,提出观点。
Nowadays, more and more people prefer to work from home rather than in an office. In my opinion, working from home has several advantages.Firstly, working from home can save commuting time and reduce stress. Many people spend hours commuting to and from work every day, which can be tiring and frustrating. By working from home, they can avoid the daily commute and have more time for themselves.Secondly, working from home can improve work-life balance. With the flexibility of working hours, people can better manage their time and allocate more time to their families and personal interests. This can lead to a happier and more fulfilling life.In conclusion, working from home has many benefits, including saving time, reducing stress, and improving work-life balance. Therefore, I believe that working from home is a preferable option for many people.模板二,对比观点。
雅思小作文类型 英语
雅思小作文类型英语解析与写作指导In the realm of academic English, the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) holds a prominent position as a measure of proficiency. Among the two modules of IELTS, the writing section often poses a challenge to test-takers, especially the Task 1, which typically involves describing visual information such as graphs, tables, or charts. This article aims to delve into the various types of IELTS Task 1 questions, provide insights into their characteristics, and offer practical writing tips to help aspirants ace this critical component of the exam.IELTS Task 1 typically falls into several categories, each demanding a unique approach and set of skills. The most common types include:1. **Line Graphs**: These depict changes over time, often showing trends in data. Describing line graphs involves identifying key trends, such as increases, decreases, peaks, and troughs, and discussing any significant changes or patterns.2. **Bar Charts**: Bar charts compare data across different categories. When writing about bar charts, it's essential to compare and contrast the data, highlighting the most significant differences and similarities.3. **Pie Charts**: Pie charts represent data in the form of slices, showing the proportion or percentage of each category. Describing pie charts involves discussing the relative sizes of the slices and the overall pattern or composition.4. **Tables**: Tables present data in a structured format, often comparing multiple variables across rows and columns. Describing tables requires careful analysis of the data, identifying patterns, and discussing any significant relationships or trends.5. **Mixed Charts**: These combine two or more types of charts, such as a line graph and a bar chart. Describing mixed charts involves applying the strategies for each individual chart type while ensuring a coherent and unified narrative.To excel in Task 1, candidates must adhere to a structuredapproach. Here are some key writing tips:* **Understand the Task**: Read the instructions carefully to ensure you understand what is being asked. Pay attention to the number of words required and the specific information that needs to be included.* **Analyze the Data**: Spend time analyzing the visual information. Identify key trends, patterns, and comparisons. Highlight any significant changes or anomalies.* **Organize Your Ideas**: Plan your response by organizing your ideas into a logical structure. Decide which points to prioritize based on their significance.* **Use Clear and Concise Language**: Avoid redundant or vague language. Use specific vocabulary and precise descriptions to convey your points.* **Paraphrase and Vary Sentence Structure**: Avoid repeating the same phrases or sentence structures. Use synonymsand different sentence patterns to add variety to your writing.* **Check Your Work**: Proofread your response to ensure it is grammatically correct, coherent, and within the word limit. Check for any missing information or inconsistencies.In conclusion, mastering the various types of IELTS Task 1 questions requires a combination of analytical skills, language proficiency, and structural organization. By following the tips outlined in this article, aspirants can enhance their writing abilities and increase their chances of success in the IELTS exam.**雅思小作文类型英语解析与写作指导**在学术英语的领域中,国际英语语言测试系统(IELTS)作为衡量语言水平的重要标准,占据着显著的地位。
雅思小作文之图表作文
1.企业垃圾 (线性图) 题目:The graph below shows the amounts of waste produced by three companies over a period of 15 years.years 2000 and 2015.It is clear that there were significant changes in the amounts of waste produced by all three companies shown on the graph. While companies A and B saw waste output fall over the 15-year period, the amount of waste produced by company C increased considerably.In2000, company A produced12 tonnes of waste, whilecompanies B andC producedaround8tonnes and 4 tonnes of waste material respectively. Over the following 5 years, the waste output of companies B and C rose by around 2 tonnes, but the figure for company A fell by approximately 1tonne.From 2005 to 2015, company A cut waste production by roughly 3 tonnes, and company B reduced its waste by around 7 tonnes. By contrast, company C saw anincrease inwaste productionof approximately 4 tonnes over the same 10- year period. By 2015, company C’swaste output hadrisento10tonnes, while the respective amounts of waste fromcompanies A andB haddroppedto8 tonnes and only 3 tonnes.(192 words, band 9)这条线图对三家公司的废物产出从 2000 年到 2015 年进行了比较。
雅思小作文模板有几种写法
雅思小作文模板有几种写法英文回答:1. Comparison Template。
Paragraph 1: Introduce the two subjects and state the purpose of the comparison.Paragraph 2: Describe the similarities between the two subjects.Paragraph 3: Describe the differences between the two subjects.Paragraph 4: Conclude by summarizing the main points of the comparison.Example:Topic: Compare and contrast a car and a bicycle.Paragraph 1: A car and a bicycle are both forms of transportation. However, they have different features and serve different purposes.Paragraph 2: Both a car and a bicycle have wheels and can be used to travel from one place to another. They are also both powered by the user's energy.Paragraph 3: Cars are larger and heavier than bicycles. They are also more expensive to purchase and maintain. Cars are faster and can travel longer distances, but they are more difficult to maneuver in tight spaces. Bicycles are smaller, lighter, and more affordable. They are also more environmentally friendly, as they do not produce emissions.Paragraph 4: In conclusion, cars and bicycles are both useful modes of transportation. However, they havedifferent features and are suited for different purposes. Cars are better suited for long-distance travel andcarrying large loads. Bicycles are better suited for short-distance travel and maneuvering through traffic.2. Advantage/Disadvantage Template。
雅思写作四种作文类型
雅思写作四种作文类型英文回答:There are four main types of essays in the IELTSwriting test: opinion essays, discussion essays,advantage/disadvantage essays, and problem/solution essays. Each type of essay requires a different approach and structure.Opinion essays are perhaps the easiest to write. Inthis type of essay, you are asked to express your opinion on a given topic. You should clearly state your opinion in the introduction, provide supporting arguments in the body paragraphs, and summarize your opinion in the conclusion. For example, if the prompt asks whether technology has more positive or negative effects on society, you can express your opinion and provide examples to support it.Discussion essays require you to discuss both sides of an argument or issue. You should present the main points ofeach side in separate paragraphs and then give your own opinion. It's important to remain objective and provide balanced arguments. For instance, if the prompt asks whether the government should invest more in education or healthcare, you can discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each option before stating your own preference.Advantage/disadvantage essays require you to analyze the positive and negative aspects of a particular issue. You should present the advantages and disadvantages in separate paragraphs and then give your opinion. It's important to provide specific examples to support your points. For example, if the prompt asks whether globalization has more advantages or disadvantages, you can discuss the economic benefits as well as the cultural challenges it brings.Problem/solution essays require you to identify a problem and propose possible solutions. You should clearly outline the problem in the introduction, discuss the causes and effects in the body paragraphs, and suggest practicalsolutions in the conclusion. It's important to provide evidence and examples to support your arguments. For instance, if the prompt asks about the causes and solutions of air pollution, you can discuss the main causes such as industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust, and propose solutions like stricter regulations and promoting renewable energy.中文回答:雅思写作考试中有四种主要的作文类型,观点类作文、讨论类作文、利弊类作文和问题解决类作文。
雅思写作的小作文类型解析
雅思写作的小作文类型解析为了让大家高效备考雅思的小作文,下面小编给大家整理了雅思写作的小作文类型解析,希望对大家有所帮助。
雅思写作小作文类型有哪些雅思写作小作文类型一、表格图图表作文的写作要点1 横向比较。
介绍横向各个数据的不同之处,变化和趋势。
2 根本不需要把每一个数据进行分别说明,突出强调了数据值。
3 对比时还需要总结出数据对比比较悬殊的与比较小的。
雅思写作小作文类型二、曲线图图表作文的写作要点1 极点说明。
即,对于图表里比较高的与比较低的点要单独进行说明。
2 趋势说明。
即,对图表里曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平。
3 交点说明。
即,对图表里多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
雅思写作小作文类型三、饼状图图表和柱状图作文的写作要点1 介绍各扇面还有总体的关系。
2 不同扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间与不同地点进行比较。
3 关键突出特点比较明显的扇面:大的与小的,互相成倍的。
雅思写作小作文类型四、综合图图表作文的写作要点1 不求甚解,不拘泥于细节。
2 分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表。
3 不画蛇添足,主观臆断又或是猜测图表之间的关系。
雅思写作A类小作文类型及特点简析小作文虽是写作考试的task 1,但是很多时候会建议总是把握不住考场时间的学生先写大作文再写小作文,这是一种考场策略,因为很多人跟我说,“老师,我写小作文的时候明明知道超过20分钟了,大作文时间要不够了,但是我就是强迫症,不把小作文写完就是不撒手...”先写大作文,即使超过一点时间写个45分钟,那剩余15分钟去写小作文,也总比小作文写个40分钟,剩下20分钟去“飞檐走壁”草草写完占写作分数2/3的大作文要好。
小作文的结构,通常是三部分:开头改写题目,表述图表主题;主体部分2-3段,把数据分组描述,对比比较;结尾部分总结概述。
图表作文的第一段非常简单,因为题目中的一段文字已经告诉我们图表说的是什么,只需要进行改写复述即可。
主体部分自然难一些,审题时要攫取关键信息,结合图表主题,根据一定的逻辑顺序进行分组,每一组写一段。
雅思大小作文写作题型分类
雅思大小作文写作题型分类小作文主要按照题干中的图形的类型来分,大作文按照*逻辑和*主题来分。
下面就和大家分享雅思大小作文写作题型分类,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思大小作文写作题型分类雅思小作文7大题型流程图地图题饼图曲线图混合图柱状图表格图雅思大作文6大题型(按*逻辑分)1.foragainst,或者是advantagedisadvantage支持反对类型/有点缺点类型2.discussion讨论型3.to what extent do you agree or disagree 你对某观点的赞成/反对程度4.causeeffect问题产生原因和影响5.problemsolution问题说明和解决方案6parecontrast两种观点比较雅思大作文12大题型(按*主题分)一、教育类A.理论与实践1.知识和经验的重要性。
2.为什么要上大学。
3.大学理论知识和实践课程的关系。
4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年5.高中生评估和挑战老师,会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。
6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中去学习。
B.男女生问题7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。
8.男女分校的利弊。
二、体育活动类:1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应该提倡。
3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势可以维护世界和平。
三、语言类1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。
2.英语流行的利弊。
3.机器翻译的发展是否导致不必学外语。
4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。
四、新闻广告类1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。
2.新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质有关系吗。
3.广告的利与弊。
五、青少年成长类1.学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善。
2.家庭小孩的惩罚教育是否有效。
3.学生压力是否很大。
4.父母是否应该限制小孩看电视玩游戏而应该看书学习。
5.儿童的性格来自先天还是后天培养。
四种类型雅思小作文详解
第一篇饼状图写作要点:1.介绍各扇面及总体的关系2.各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较3.重点突出特色最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的描写句式:1.It is clear that the most +adj. + 主题词is A, which accounts for ___% of all 主题词.2. B is the next largest + 主题词, ___% lower than A of all 主题词and followedclosely by C.3.The above three items of 主题词altogether take about ___%.4.By contrast, D, E and F make the smallest percentage of total 主题词, which are___%, ___% and ___% respectively.模仿例句:In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (摘自BBC)表示占据的动词或动词短语:form; comprise; make up; occupy; constitute; cover; represent; account for; be shared by倍数和比例的表达:a quarter of ……; half of ……; a majority of ……double (这三个词都可以做名词,动词和形容词); triple; quadruple … be twice as adj. as ……例句:The dining-room is twice as big as the kitchen.… more than ___ times as adj. as ……例句:There are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia.He is more than three times as rich as I.A has something in common with BA shares some similarity with BThe difference between A and B lies in ……Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Y ou should write at least 150 words.model answer:In this analysis we will examine three pie charts. The first one is headed ‘World Spending.’ The second is ‘World Population’ and the third is ‘Consumption of Resources.’In the first chart we can see that people spend most of their income (24%) on food. In some countries this percentage would obviously be much higher. Transport and then housing are the next major expenses at 18% and 12% respectively. Only 6% of income is spent on clothing.In the second chart entitled ‘World Population’, it is not surprising to find that 57% of people live in Asia. In fact China and India are two of the most populated countries in the world and they are both situated on this continent. Europe and the Americans account for nearly 30% of the total, whilst 10% of people live in Africa.Finally, the third chart reveals that the USA and Europe consume a huge 60% of the world’s resource.To sum up, the major expenditure is on food, the population figures are the highest for Asia and the major consumers are the USA and Europe. (182 words)范文参考The two graphs show that oil was the major energy source in the USA in both 1980 and 1990 and that coal, natural gas and hydroelectric power remained in much the same proportions. On the other hand, there was a dramatic rise in nuclear power, which doubled its percentage over the ten years.Oil supplied the largest percentage of energy, although the percentage decreased from 42% in 1980 to 33% in 1990. Coal in 1990 was the second largest source of energy, increasing its proportion to 27% from 22% in the previous decade. Natural gas, the second largest source in 1980 at 26%, decreased its share very slightly to provide 25% of America’s energy ten years later. There was no change in the percentage supplied by hydroelectric power which remained at 5% of the total energy used. Nuclear power the greatest change: in 1990 it was 10%, twice that of the 1980s.(152 words)第二篇曲线图写作要点:1.曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
雅思小作文解析
要不要记忆素材?
要不要背模板?
四种分段方式雅思作文
四种分段方式雅思作文一、四段式(开头支持观点反对观点结尾)开头:你有没有发现现在城市里的私家车就像雨后春笋一样,越来越多了?这个现象可引发了一个超级热门的话题,那就是应不应该在城市里限制私家车的数量呢?这就像是一场激烈的辩论赛,两边都有很厉害的观点。
支持限制私家车数量:我呢,是站在支持限制这一边的。
首先啊,城市的道路就那么宽,车多了就像往小瓶子里塞太多糖果一样,肯定会堵得死死的。
每天上下班高峰期,那交通简直就是灾难大片现场,汽车们排着长长的队伍,一点点往前挪,喇叭声此起彼伏,就像一群愤怒的怪兽在咆哮。
而且啊,汽车排出的尾气就像一个邪恶的小怪兽,不断地污染着我们城市的空气,让天空不再那么蓝,人们呼吸都觉得不顺畅了。
要是限制私家车数量,道路就能宽敞些,空气也能清新点,多好啊。
反对限制私家车数量:不过呢,也有一些人坚决反对限制私家车数量。
他们觉得私家车是个人自由和方便的象征。
比如说,家里有老人或者小孩,万一有个突发情况,像生病什么的,自己开车就能马上送到医院,要是依赖公共交通,可能就会耽误时间。
而且对于一些住在偏远地区的人来说,公共交通可能不是很发达,私家车就是他们出行的生命线。
如果限制了私家车,感觉就像被人绑住了手脚,失去了很多自由。
结尾:总的来说,限制私家车数量这个事儿真的很复杂,就像一个多面的魔方。
两边的观点都有一定的道理。
但是我觉得,为了我们城市的未来,还是应该找到一个平衡。
也许可以通过提高公共交通的质量和便利性,让大家更愿意选择公交出行,这样既不会太限制个人自由,又能缓解交通和环境问题。
毕竟,我们都想生活在一个既方便又美好的城市里,对吧?二、四段式(开头两个支持观点反驳反对观点结尾)开头:哟,大家来聊聊城市里私家车那点事儿呗。
现在私家车的数量蹭蹭往上涨,关于要不要限制它的数量,这可成了大家茶余饭后的热门讨论话题了。
就像两个足球队在争一个冠军一样,各种观点激烈碰撞。
支持限制私家车数量的理由一:我觉得必须得限制私家车数量啊。
雅思小作文之图表作文
二.雅思图表作文1。
企业垃圾(线性图) 题目:The graph below shows the amounts of waste produced by three companies over a period of 15 years.范文:The line graph compares three companies in terms of their waste output between the years 2000 and 2015.It is clear that there were significant changes in the amounts of waste produced by all three companies shown on the graph。
While companies A and B saw waste output fall over the 15—year period, the amount of waste produced by company C increased considerably.In 2000, company A produced 12 tonnes of waste, while companies B and C produced around 8 tonnes and 4 tonnes of waste material respectively。
Over the following 5 years, the waste output of companies B and C rose by around 2 tonnes, but the figure for company A fell by approximately 1 tonne。
From 2005 to 2015, company A cut waste production by roughly 3 tonnes,and company B reduced its waste by around 7 tonnes. By contrast, company C saw anincrease in waste production of approximately 4 tonnes over the same 10—year period. By 2015,company C’s waste output had risen to 10 tonnes,while the respective amounts of waste from companies A and B had dropped to 8 tonnes and only 3 tonnes。
雅思小作文类型有几种英文
雅思小作文类型有几种英文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!There are several types of IELTS Writing Task 1 that you may encounter in the exam. Let's explore thesedifferent types and their unique characteristics.1. Line Graph: This type of task presents information in the form of lines that connect data points. It is often used to show trends or changes over time. For example, a line graph might depict the sales figures of a company over a five-year period.2. Bar Chart: A bar chart displays data using vertical or horizontal bars. It is commonly used to comparedifferent categories or groups. For instance, a bar chart might illustrate the population distribution across different age groups in a country.3. Pie Chart: A pie chart represents data as slices ofa circle. It is typically used to show proportions or percentages. For example, a pie chart could display thepercentage of energy sources used in a country.4. Table: A table presents information in columns and rows. It is often used to compare and contrast data in a structured manner. For instance, a table might show the average monthly temperatures in different cities.5. Process Diagram: This type of task describes a process or a series of steps. It is commonly used to explain how something is done or made. For example, a process diagram might illustrate the stages involved in manufacturing a car.6. Map: A map task requires you to describe changes or differences in a specific location or area. It may include elements such as buildings, roads, or natural features. For instance, a map task could ask you to compare the layout of a city in the past and present.7. Combination: In some cases, you may be asked to analyze multiple types of data, such as a combination of a bar chart and a table. This type of task requires you tointegrate and interpret information from different sources.Remember, each type of IELTS Writing Task 1 requires a specific approach and language style. It is important to practice and familiarize yourself with each type to effectively convey the information in a clear and concise manner.。
雅思小作文4类示范
The chart below gives information about global sales of games software, CDs and DVD or video.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information.∙You should write at least 150 words.∙You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.model answer:The chart shows the changes in the sales of video material / DVDs, games software and CDs around the world in billions of dollars over a three-year period. It can be seen that the sales of videos / DVDs and games software have increased, while the sales of CDs have gone down slightly.Between 2000 and 2003, the sale of videos and DVDs rose by approximately 13 billion dollars. In 2000, just under 20 billion dollars worth of these items were sold, but in 2003, this figure had risen to a little over 30 billion dollars.The sales of games software also rose during this period, but less sharply. Sales increased from about 13 billion dollars in 2000 to just under 20 billion dollars three years later. By contrast, during the same time period, the sale of CDs fell from 35 billion dollars in 2000 to about 32.5 billion dollars in 2003.Eating sweet foods produces acid in the mouth, which can cause tooth decay. (High acid levels are measured by low pH values)Describe the information below and discuss the implications for dental health.∙You should write at least 150 words.∙Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.model answer:Anyone who has visited a dentist has been told that eating excessive amounts of sweets risks harming the teeth. This is because sweets lower pH levels in the mouth to dangerous levels.When the pH level in the mouth is kept above 5.5, acidity is such that teeth are unlikely to be in danger of decay. Sweet foods, however, cause pH in the mouth to drop for a time, and the longer pH levels remain below 5.5, the greater the opportunity for decay to occur.By comparing fruit sugar, cane sugar and honey, which are all common ingredients of sweet foods, we find that cane sugar lowers pH levels for the longest period, thus producing the greatest risk of the three. Approximately five minutes aftfter consuming cane sugar, pH levels drop to as little as pH 3.5. They then begin to rise slowly, but do not rise above pH 5.5 until at least 30 minutes have elapsed. By contrast, fruit sugar, which causes the mouth's acidity to fall to just above pH 4, poses a danger for a shorter period: tooth decay is unlikely 20 minutes after consumption. Honey appears an even less risky substance. Though acidity falls to about pH 4.75 within five minutes of consumption, it returns to above pH 5.5 in under fifteen minutes.The implications, then, are that people who insist on eating sweet foods should be aware of the ingredients, and that fruit sugar or honey appear preferable to cane sugar.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the two graphs below.∙You should write at least 150 words.∙Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.model answer:The pie charts compare the highest level of education achieved by women in Someland across two years, 1945 and 1995. It can be clearly seen that women received a much higher level of education in Someland in 1995 than they did in 1945.In 1945 only 30% of women completed their secondary education and 1% went on to a first degree. No women had completed post-graduate studies. This situation had changed radically by 1995. In 1995, 90% of women in Someland had completed secondary education and of those, half had graduated from an initial degree and 20% had gone on to postgraduate studies. At the other end of the scale we can see that by 1995 all girls were completing lower secondary, although 10% ended their schooling at this point. This is in stark contrast with 1945 when only 30% of girls completed primary school, 35% had no schooling at all and 35% only completed the third grade.In conclusion, we can see that in the 50 years from 1945 to 1995 there have been huge positive developments to the education levels of women in Someland.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the table below.∙You should write at least 150 words.∙Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.model answer:The table shows how people in different age groups spend their leisure time in Someland over the course of a year. It can be clearly seen that the amount of leisure time available varies considerably across the age groups and that people of different age levels have very different ways of spending their leisure time.According to the figures, as people age in Someland their social lives reduce. Teenagers and people in their twenties spend on average 500 hours per year on socialising and 350 hours of that time is with a group of more than 4 people. Although the total hours of socialising in their 30s, 40s, 50s and 60s is fairly constant (between 300-350), socialising with more than 4 people drops dramatically to 50 hours in the 30s and 40s age groups and only 25 from 50 years old. Group and individual exercise follow a similar pattern.People of all ages spend a good part of their leisure time on entertainment such as TV/video viewing and cinema. In both cases, teenagers and retired people spend around twice as much time as those who are at working age. Home entertainment ranges from just over a thousand hours for teenagers and retired people and an average of 600 hours for everyone else. Cinema accounts for 100 hours of the teenagers and retired people’s leisure time and 25-50 hours for the rest.In conclusion we can see there is a significant trend towards solitary and smaller group activities as people grow older and that teenagers and retired people spend a lot more time on entertainment than those of working age do.The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.∙You should write at least 150 words.∙Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.model answer:The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessable to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line linking the who towns to Cransdon (25 km to the south-east), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theorically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site (S1) would probably offer more advantages.The diagram below shows the typical stages of consumer goods manufacturing, including the process by which information is fed back to earlier stages to enable adjustment.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the process shown.∙You should write at least 150 words.∙You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.model answer:Most consumer goods go through a series of stages before they emerge as finished products ready for sale.Raw materials and manufactured components comprise the initial physical input in the manufacturing process. Once obtained, these are stored for later assembly. But assembly first depends upon the production planning stage, where it is decided how and in what quantities the stored materials will be processed to create sufficient quantities of finished goods. The production planning stage itself follows the requirements of the goods' design stage that proceeds from extensive research. After assembly, the products are inspected and tested to maintain quality control l Those units that pass the inspection and testing stages are then packaged, despatched and offered for sale in retail outlets. The level of sales, which is the end point of the manufacturing process, helps determine production planning.A product's design is not only the result of product research, but is also influenced by testing and market research. If the testing stage (after assembly and inspection) reveals unacceptable problems in the finished product, then adjustments will have to be made to the product's design. Similarly, market research, which examines the extent and nature of the demand for products, has the role of guiding product design to suit consumer demands which may change with time. Market research, while influenced by product sales, also serves to foster future sales by devising suitable advertising for the goods.Thus the reality of consumer goods manufacturing goes well beyond a simple linear production process.。
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第一篇饼状图写作要点:1.介绍各扇面及总体的关系2.各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较3.重点突出特色最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的描写句式:1.It is clear that the most +adj. + 主题词is A, which accounts for ___% of all 主题词.2. B is the next largest + 主题词, ___% lower than A of all 主题词and followedclosely by C.3.The above three items of 主题词altogether take about ___%.4.By contrast, D, E and F make the smallest percentage of total 主题词, which are___%, ___% and ___% respectively.模仿例句:In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (摘自BBC)表示占据的动词或动词短语:form; comprise; make up; occupy; constitute; cover; represent; account for; be shared by倍数和比例的表达:a quarter of ……; half of ……; a majority of ……double (这三个词都可以做名词,动词和形容词); triple; quadruple … be twice as adj. as ……例句:The dining-room is twice as big as the kitchen.… more than ___ times as adj. as ……例句:There are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia.He is more than three times as rich as I.A has something in common with BA shares some similarity with BThe difference between A and B lies in ……Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Y ou should write at least 150 words.model answer:In this analysis we will examine three pie charts. The first one is headed ‘World Spending.’ The second is ‘World Population’ and the third is ‘Consumption of Resources.’In the first chart we can see that people spend most of their income (24%) on food. In some countries this percentage would obviously be much higher. Transport and then housing are the next major expenses at 18% and 12% respectively. Only 6% of income is spent on clothing.In the second chart entitled ‘World Population’, it is not surprising to find that 57% of people live in Asia. In fact China and India are two of the most populated countries in the world and they are both situated on this continent. Europe and the Americans account for nearly 30% of the total, whilst 10% of people live in Africa.Finally, the third chart reveals that the USA and Europe consume a huge 60% of the world’s resource.To sum up, the major expenditure is on food, the population figures are the highest for Asia and the major consumers are the USA and Europe. (182 words)范文参考The two graphs show that oil was the major energy source in the USA in both 1980 and 1990 and that coal, natural gas and hydroelectric power remained in much the same proportions. On the other hand, there was a dramatic rise in nuclear power, which doubled its percentage over the ten years.Oil supplied the largest percentage of energy, although the percentage decreased from 42% in 1980 to 33% in 1990. Coal in 1990 was the second largest source of energy, increasing its proportion to 27% from 22% in the previous decade. Natural gas, the second largest source in 1980 at 26%, decreased its share very slightly to provide 25% of America’s energy ten years later. There was no change in the percentage supplied by hydroelectric power which remained at 5% of the total energy used. Nuclear power the greatest change: in 1990 it was 10%, twice that of the 1980s.(152 words)第二篇曲线图写作要点:1.曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2.在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰,同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3.趋势说明。
即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4.极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
5.交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6.不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据,这不符合雅思的考试目的。
动词—九大运动趋势1.表示向上:increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,go up,climb, take off, jump,shoot up暴涨,soar,rocket, skyrocket2.表示上升后保持平稳:flatten out(下降或升高后变平), level off举例:人口上升后保持平稳:the number of population mounted and leveled off.3.表示复苏(下降后再上升):recover,bounce back举例:人口下降后复苏:the number of population decreased and recovered.4.表示下降:decrease,decline,descend,drop, fall,go down,come down,collapse, crash, fall off, slump, plummet, plunge, slide,shrink, dwindle, diminish5.表示下降后保持平稳:bottom out,flatten out(下降或升高后变平)举例:人口下降后保持平稳:the number of population decreased and bottomed out.6.表示稳定或水平:remain steady/constant,stay stable, stabilize,stagnate,flatten out(下降或升高后变平), level off, stay at the same level, be similar to, there is little/hardly any/no change举例:表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable. /the number of population remained steady.7.表示波动:fluctuate8.表示在底部:reach a low point,bottom out,reach the bottom,reach the rock,hit a trough9.表示在顶部:reach a peak,peak,top out,reach the highest point/ the top/ the summit/ the most,peak in/at,reach the zenith举例:人口到达了顶峰:the number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith.形容词和副词—变化程度abrupt(ly)(突然),sudden(ly)(突然),dramatic(ally)(急剧),drastic(ally)(急剧),sharp(ly)(急剧),quick(ly)(迅速),rapid(ly)(迅速),marked(ly)(显著),significant(ly)(显著),considerable(considerably)(相当),substantial(ly)(相当) moderate(ly)(适当),gradual(ly)(逐渐),slight(ly)(轻微),slow(ly)(缓慢),steady(steadily)(平缓)名词line chart线图,curve diagram曲线图,horizontal axis横轴,vertical axis 纵轴,plateau(上升后的稳定期),record high历史高度,record low历史低点,trough (曲线上的)最小值,zenith(最高值), general trend,upward/downward tend增加:an increase,a rise,a growth, an improvement, an upturn, a surge,an upsurge, an upward trend下降:a fall, a decrease, a decline, a drop, a downturn, a downturn trend,low point,reduction波动:fluctuation介词一. remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/ peak/reach its peak/ reach its zenith后面需要使用的是at.举例: 1.人口在500万上保持平稳: The number of population remained steady at 5 million.2. 人口在800万时到达了顶峰: The number of population peaked at 8 million.3. 下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:After decreasing, the number of population bottomed out at 4 million.4. 上升后,人口在700万保持平稳: After mounting, the number of population leveled off at 7 million.二. 上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)举例:1. 人口下降到200万: number of population decreased to 2 million.2. 人口下降了200万: number of population decreased by 2 million.3. 人口上升到1000万: number of population increased to 10 million.4. 人口上升了500万: number of population increased by 5 million.三. recover的后面大家需要使用的是from举例: 人口在200万时开始复苏: The number of population recovered from 2 million.四. fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between …and…举例: 人口在20和100亿之间波动: The number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion.曲线图常用表达开头概述常用表达1) The line chart depicts the changes in the number of _____ over the period from 2000 to 2004.该曲线图描述了从2000年到2004年_____数量的变化。