英式英语与美式英语对照表

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美式英语和英式英语表达对照表

美式英语和英式英语表达对照表American Word----------Britons SayAcetaminophen----------ParacetamolAluminum---------------AluminiumAmericans--------------YanksApartment--------------FlatApartment house--------Block of flatsAppointment Book-------DiaryArgentina--------------The ArgentineArgentinian------------ArgentineArgument---------------Row, argy-bargyBaby Carriage----------PramBabysitter-------------MinderBackpack---------------RucksackBadger-----------------BrockBaked Potato-----------Jacket potatoBandaid----------------Elastoplast (both brand name bandages) Bangs------------------FringeBar--------------------PubBarrette---------------SlideBaseboard--------------Skirting-boardBathroom---------------Loo, Water closet, W.C.Battery (car)----------AccumulatorBeef extract-----------Bovril (brand name) Bleachers--------------TerraceBobby pin--------------Hair pinBodyguard--------------MinderBoots (rubber)---------Wellies, Wellingtons Boss-------------------GafferBoy--------------------LadBroccoli rabe----------CalabreseButtocks---------------BumCabbage and potato-----Bubble and squeak Cafeteria--------------RefectoryCall-------------------RingCan--------------------TinCarpenter--------------Cabinet Maker, Joiner Carried away-----------Over the topChat (noun)------------NatterChat (verb)------------Natter, Rabbit Checking account-------Current account Check (bank)-----------ChequeCheck (restaurant)-----BillClassy-----------------UpmarketComforter--------------DuvetCondom-----------------SheathConductor--------------Guard, clippie (Scotland) Cookie-----------------BiscuitCotton-----------------Cotton wool Counterclockwise-------AnticlockwiseCracker----------------Savoury biscuitCrazy (person)---------NutterCredit-----------------Hire purchaseCrotch-----------------CrutchCurator----------------KeeperCurb-------------------KerbDead End---------------Close, Cul de sacDessert----------------Afters, PuddingDetour-----------------DiversionDiaper-----------------Nappy, NapkinDoctor's exam room-----SurgeryDropout----------------School leaverDrunk------------------Blotto, legless, paralytic, pissed Dump-------------------TipEasy task--------------DoddleEditorial--------------LeaderEggplant---------------AubergineElated-----------------Over the Moon Electrician------------SparkyElevator---------------LiftEngland----------------BlightyEraser-----------------RubberExercise Class---------Keep FitExhausted--------------Knackered Expensive--------------DearFall-------------------AutumnFaucet-----------------TapFeeble-minded----------DottyFellow-----------------Bloke, ChapFire (verb)------------SackFish Store-------------Fishmongers' Flashlight-------------TorchFourteen Pounds--------One stoneFrench Fries-----------ChipsFruit Store------------Fruiterers'Garage sale------------Jumble sale, boot sale Garbage Bag------------Bin linerGarbage Can------------BinGarbageman-------------DustmanGarter Belt------------SuspendersGas--------------------PetrolGas heater-------------Gas fireGelatin----------------JellyGlasses----------------Bins, SpecsGo away----------------Naff off, sod off Golden raisins---------SultanasGrade------------------FormGranola----------------MuesliGround Beef------------MinceGutter-----------------GullyGuy--------------------Bloke, ChapHam--------------------GammonHamburger bun----------BapHardware store---------Ironmongers' Healthfood-------------WholefoodHeater (gas)-----------Gas fireHeater (electric)------Electric fireHedge------------------HedgerowHighrise---------------Tower blockHighway----------------Carriageway, MotorwayHood-------------------BonnetHooligan---------------Yob, YobboHorse Chestnut---------ConkerHungry-----------------PeckishInclusive--------------All-inInstruction------------TuitionIntermission-----------IntervalInterrogate------------VetInvestigate------------VetJail-------------------GaolJelly------------------JamJuice Concentrate------SquashKerosene---------------ParaffinLadybug----------------LadybirdLady's room------------Ladies'Lawyer-----------------Barrister, SolicitorLeash------------------LeadLemonade---------------Non-carbonated beverage License plate----------Number plateLike (verb)------------FancyLine-------------------QueueLineup-----------------Identity paradeLiquor store-----------Off licenseLiving room------------LoungeMail (noun or verb)----PostMain street------------High streetMen's room-------------GentsMiddle of nowhere------Back of beyond Model (of sorts)-------Page 3 girl Molasses---------------TreacleMonkey Wrench----------Spanner Moron------------------BerkMotor Home-------------CaravanMover------------------Removal man Movie Theater----------Cinema Moving-----------------RemovalMoving truck-----------Removal van Muffler----------------SilencerNail polish------------Nail varnish Naked------------------StarkersNapkin-----------------Serviette National Holiday-------Bank Holiday Nauseous---------------Sick, Seedy Nerd-------------------WallyNewcastle (person from)----Geordie Newscaster-------------PresenterNothing----------------Nought, bugger-all Nudist-----------------NaturistOven-------------------CookerOverpass---------------FlyoverPacifier---------------DummyPanties----------------Pants, KnickersParka------------------AnorakParking lot------------Car parkParty favor------------CrackerPedestrian crossing----SubwayPerfect----------------Spot onPeriod (in punct.)-----Full stopPharmacist-------------ChemistPimple-----------------SpotPin--------------------BroochPlastic Tape-----------Sellotape (brand name) Plastic wrap-----------Clingfilm (brand name) Pleasant---------------HomelyPleased----------------ChuffedPolice Car-------------Panda carPoliceman--------------BobbyPool-------------------Snooker Popsicle---------------Ice lollyPotato Chips-----------Crisps Pregnant---------------Bun in the oven Prenatal---------------Antenatal Preppie----------------Sloane Ranger Prison-----------------The nickPrivate school---------Public school Prom-------------------BallPropeller--------------Air screwPush up----------------Press upPut to sleep-----------Put down Quarrel----------------RowRailroad Tie-----------Sleeper Raincoat---------------Mac, mackintosh Raise------------------RiseRealtor----------------Estate Agent Relish-----------------PickleRent-------------------HireReserve----------------BookRest stop--------------Lay-byRoast------------------JointRun--------------------LadderRutabaga---------------SwedeSandwich---------------ButtySaran Wrap-------------Clingfilm (Both are brand names) SATs-------------------A-levels (college entrance exams) Sausage----------------BangerSausage & potatoes-----Bangers and mashScalper----------------ToutScotch Tape------------Sellotape (Both are brand names) Sedan------------------Saloon carSeedy------------------DownmarketSell-------------------FlogSenior Citizen---------OAP (Old Age Pensioner) Shopping Bag-----------Carrier bagSick-------------------NauseousSideburns--------------SideboardsSidewalk---------------PavementSlate (noun)-----------List of candidates for election Slate (verb)-----------Designate for action or appointment Slowpoke---------------SlowcoachSneakers---------------Daps, Trainers, Plimsolls,PumpsSnow Peas--------------Mange Tout Soccer-----------------FootballSpay-------------------DoctorSpoiled----------------OffSquash-----------------MarrowSteal------------------Nick, Pinch Stingy-----------------MeanStopper----------------BungStreet Musician--------Busker Stupid-----------------Daft, Gormless Subway-----------------Underground Superbowl of Soccer----FA Cup Suspenders-------------Braces Sweater----------------JumperTalk show--------------Chat show Taxi stand-------------Rank Tenement---------------Housing estate Testicles--------------BollocksThank you--------------Cheers, Ta Thicket----------------Copse Thumbtack--------------Drawing pin Toilet-----------------LooToss-------------------BungTraffic Circle---------RoundaboutTraffic Jam------------TailbackTrash Bag--------------Bin linerTrash Can--------------BinTruck------------------LorryTrunk------------------BootTurnip-----------------SwedeTV---------------------TellyTwo Weeks--------------Fortnight Umbrella---------------BrollyUnderpants (men's)-----Y-fronts Underpants (women's)---Pants, Knickers Undershirt-------------VestUnemployed-------------Redundant Unstable---------------WonkyVacation---------------HolidayVery-------------------BloodyVest-------------------WaistcoatVice Girl--------------ProstituteVinyl Top (of car)-----HoodWhine------------------WhingeWine (cheap)-----------PlonkWoman (attractive)-----CrumpetYard-------------------GardenYard sale--------------Jumble saleYears------------------YonksYou're Welcome---------[not used in Britain] Zee (the letter)-------ZedZip code---------------Postal codeZucchini---------------Courgette。

常用英式英语与美式英语对照表

立交桥
flyover
[ˈflaɪəʊvə(r)]
overpass
[ˈoʊvərpæs]
院子
garden
[ˈgɑ:dn]
yard
[jɑ:rd]
男毕业生
graduate
[ˈgrædʒuət]
alumnus
[əˈlʌmnəs]
烧烤
grill
[grɪl]
boiler
[ˈbɔɪlɚ]
一楼
ground floor
私人医院
nursing home
[ˈnɜ:sɪŋ həum]
private hospital
[ˈpraɪvɪt ˈhɑspɪtl]
酒类商店
Off-lisence
[of ˈlaɪsns]
iquor store
[ˈlɪkɚ stɔr]
人行道
pavement
[ˈpeɪvmənt]
sidewalk
[ˈsaɪdˌwɔk]
[dræfts]
checkers
[ˈtʃekərz]
图钉
drawing pin
[ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ pin]
thumbtack
[ˈθʌmˌtæk]
复式车行道
dual carriageway
[‘dju:əl ˈkærɪdʒweɪ]
divided highway
[dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈhaɪˌwe]
镇静物
dummy
[bæŋk nəut]
Bill[bɪl]
律师
Barrister
[ˈbærɪstə(r)]
Attorney
[əˈtɜ:rni]
饼干
Biscuit
[ˈbɪskɪt]

美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表

美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a littleabout (到处) aroundabroad (在国外) overseasadd sign (加号) addition signaeroplane(飞机) airplaneaim (目标;目的) goalall in one go (突然) all at onceall-round (全面的;多方面的) all-aroundafterwards (后来;然后) afterwardair hostess(空中小姐) airline hostessAmerican Indian(美国印第安人) Native Americanamongst (在……中间) amongangry(生气的) madanticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwiseany more (不再;再也不) anymoreanywhere(无论何处) anyplaceapart from (除……之外) besidesapartment house(公寓大楼) apartment buildingat university (在大学学习) in college〔school〕autumn(秋天) fallaxe(斧头) axbackwards (向后) backwardbackwards and forwards (来回地) back and forthbad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) grumpybandage(绷带) gauzebank note(钞票) billbarber's shop(理发店) barbershopbarman(酒吧招待) bartenderbeauty parlour(美容院) beauty shop〔beauty salon〕beckon (示意) signalbe made up of (由……组成) be made ofbank note (纸币) billbill (账单) checkbilliard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿) trillionbin (废纸篓) wastebasketbiscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboardbook(预订) reservebooking office(售票处) ticket officebookshop(书店) bookstoreboots〔wellies〕(雨靴) galoshesbottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chestbraces(吊带;背带) suspendersbrackets (括号) parenthesesbreak(课间休息;学校假期) recessbricks (积木) blocksbridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honorbum (屁股) fannybyway (小路) back roadcab rank(出租车停车处) taxi standcalendar (一览表) cataloguecall box(公用电话亭) phone boothcall in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕bycamp bed(行军床) cotcamp fire (篝火;营火) campfirecandy stick (甘蔗) candy canecarat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) karatcaretaker〔porter〕(门房;看门人) janitorcarriage(车厢) carcar park(停车场) parking lotcashier(出纳员) tellercontent (目录) cataloguecentral reservation(安全岛) median strip〔divider〕certainly(当然) surechairman (主席;会长;董事长等) presidentchartered accountant(注册会计师) certified public accountant chat show(访谈节目) talk showcheap (廉价的) inexpensivecheeky (无耻的) nervychemist(药剂师) druggistchemist's shop(药店) drugstore〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票) checkChristian name(名字) given namechoosy(好挑剔的) pickycinema(电影院) movieclamber (攀登;爬) scrambleclassified ad(分类广告) want adclimbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gymclingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrapclothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹) clothespincock(公鸡) roostercode number (电话区号) area numbercoffin(棺材) casketcomic(漫画书) comic bookcommercial traveller(旅行推销员) traveling salesmanconcertina (手风琴) accordioncooker (炉具) stoveco-operate (合作) cooperateco-ordinate (协调) coordinatecopper〔bobby〕(警察) copcosy(舒适的) cozycot(婴儿床) cribcounty town(县城) county seatcrisps(炸薯片) chipscross (生气的) angrycrossroad(十字路口) intersection〔junction〕cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-endcupboard(碗柜) closetcurrent account(活期存款账户) checking accountcurriculum vitae〔c.v.〕(简历;履历) resumecurtains(窗帘) drapescutting(剪报) clippingexpensive (昂贵的) deardeposit account(储蓄存款账户) savings accountdespatch (派遣;发送) dispatchdialling code(区号) area codedialling tone(拨号音) dial tonedinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedodisc(圆盘;唱片) diskdish(碟) platedishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgracedistance learning course (函授课程) correspondence coursediversion(绕路) detourdivision(区) districtdrainpipe (排水管) downspoutdraper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods storedrapery(纺织品) dry goodsdraught (散装啤酒) draftdraughts (国际跳棋) checkersdrawing pin (图钉) pushpindriving-licence(驾驶执照) driver's licensedual carriageway(双行道) divided highwaydustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱) garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truckdustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕dyke (排水沟) dikedynamo (发电机) generatorear ache (耳痛) earacheearth wire(地线) ground wireelastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋) rubber bandengine(发动机) motorescalator(电梯) moving staircase〔moving stairway〕estate agent(房地产经纪人) realtorestate car(旅行轿车) station wagoneverywhere(到处) everyplaceexclamation mark(感叹号) exclamation pointexhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipeexhaust silencer (消音器) mufflerexpress delivery post(特快专递) special delivery mailex-serviceman(退伍老兵) veteranextra time (加班时间) overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾) washclothfall ill (生病) get sickfall over (跌倒) fall downFather Christmas(圣诞老人) Santa Clausfete (汇演;庆祝活动) festivalfilm(电影) moviefilm star(电影明星) movie starfind (发现) discoverfire brigade(消防队) fire departmentfirework(烟火) firecrackerfirstly (首先) firstfirst floor(第二层) second floorfishmonger's(鱼店) fish storeflashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulbflask(暖瓶) thermosflat(公寓) apartmentflat battery (废电池) dead batteryflat-out(以最高速) all-outflex(电线) electric wireflick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knifeflick through (浏览;快速翻动) leaf throughflight ticket (飞机票) plane ticketflipper(鳍) finflyover(立交桥) overpassfog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog lightfootball(足球) soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人行道) sidewalkforename(名) given namefor ever (永远) foreverfork-lift (铲车;叉车) forkliftFrench window(落地长窗) French doorsfridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer friendly society(互助会) fraternal societyfringe(刘海) bangsfrontier (边境;边界) borderfruit machine(吃角子老虎) slot machinefull stop(句号) periodfuneral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral homefun fair(游乐园) amusement park funnel(烟窗) smokestackfurther education(成人教育) adult education gangway (过道;狭长通道) aislegaol(监狱) jailgaolbird(囚犯) jailbirdgaoler(监狱看守) jailergarage〔petrol〕station (加油站) gas stationgarden party(游园会) lawn partygearbox(变速箱) transmissiongearing(传动装置) leveragegear lever (变速杆) gear liftgents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's roomget on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someone get the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕girl guide(女童军) girl scoutglasses(眼镜) eyeglassesglowworm(萤火虫) lightning buggoods lift(公务电梯) freight elevatorgoods train(货运车) freight traingoose pimples(鸡皮疙瘩) goose bumpsgo-slow(减速) slowdowngraduate(大学毕业生) alumnusgramophone(留声机) phonograph greaseproof paper(蜡纸) wax papergrey(灰色的) graygrocer's(杂货店) grocery storeground floor(第一层) first floorgroundnut(花生) peanutconductor(售票员) guardguildhall(市政厅) city hallgumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbersgundog(猎犬) bird doggym shoe(运动鞋) sneakerhand lens (放大镜) magnifying glass hairdresser (理发师) hair stylisthalf-time (中场休息) halftimehalf-way (中途;半路上) halfwayhallo〔hullo〕(喂;嘿;哎) hellohall of residence(学校公寓) dormitoryhandbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕hang about (无聊地空等) wait aroundhave a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep inhave an early night (早早就寝) go to bed earlyheadlamp (车前灯) headlighthigh street(大街;主要街道) main streethire car (租用汽车) rental carhomelike(亲切的) homeyholiday(假期) vacationholidaymaker(度假者) vacationerhomework(家庭作业) assignmenthomosexual (同性恋者) faghood (车顶;引擎罩) roofhooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodgeice lolly(冰棍) popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的) sickindustrial estate(工业区) industrial parkinfrared (红外线的) infra-redin future (今后;从今以后) in the futureinland revenue(国内税收) internal revenueinquiry agent(私人侦探) private detectiveinterval(幕间休息;时间间隔) intermissioninverted commas(引号) quotation marksinvigilate(监考) proctorjam(果酱) jellyjersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) sweaterjoint-stock company(股份公司) stock companyjournalist(新闻记者) newsmanjug(大水罐) pitcherjump a red light (闯红灯) run a red lightjump the queue (插队) cut in linejunction(十字路口) intersectionkeen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕kerb(路边石) curbkennel (狗窝) doghousekiosk(报刊亭) newsstandkitchen paper (纸巾) paper towelknockout (淘汰赛) practice sessionlabel (标签) taglace (鞋带) shoelaceladies(女厕) ladies' roomlast but one(倒数第二) next to lastlastly (最后) lastleader〔leading〕article(社论) editorialleft-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕leisure centre (体育活动中心) sports complexleisure park (游乐场) amusement parklet(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕letter box(信箱) mail slotlife belt(安全带) life preserverlife saver(救生员) lifeguardlift(电梯) elevatorlightning conductor(避雷针) lightning rodlimited liability company(有限责任公司) corporationlitterbin(废物箱) litterbaglittle finger(小指) pinkielodging house(公寓) rooming houseloft (阁楼) atticlodging (寄住宿舍) rented roomlollipop(棒棒糖) lolly〔sucker〕longsighted(远视的) farsightedloo(厕所) johnlook after (照料;照顾) take care oflook in on (顺便拜访) drop bylook-out (岗哨) lookoutlook over (检查;查看) look atlorry(载重卡车) trucklost property office (失物招领处) lost and found departmentlots of (许多) a lot oflounge suit(西装) business suitluggage(行李) baggageluggage van(行李车) baggage carmackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣) raincoatmad(疯狂的) crazymain road(公路;干线) highwaymaize(玉米) (Indian) cornmake-up (化妆;补考) makeupmarching orders(逐客令;免职通知) walking papersmark (防守;盯住) guardmark (分数) pointmarriage lines(结婚证书) marriage certificatemarrow (西葫芦) squashmash(土豆泥) mashed potatoesmatch(比赛) gamemaths(数学) mathmatron (护士长) senior nursemean(卑鄙的) stingymeat pie(肉馅饼) potpiemegaphone(扩音器) bullhornmend (修理) fixmiaow(猫叫) meowmilliard(十亿) billionmind (密切注意;戒备) watch〔watch out for〕miss a go (错过一次机会) lose〔miss〕a turnmiss out (忽略;不包括) leave outmonkey nut (花生) peanutmotion-picture(电影) moviemotorcar(汽车) automobile〔auto〕motorway(高速公路) thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕moustache (八字胡) mustachemouth organ(口琴) harmonicamudguard(挡泥板) fendermusical box (八音盒) music boxmultiple shop(连锁店) chain storemum(妈妈) mom〔ma〕nail varnish(指甲油) nail polishnapkin〔nappy〕(尿布) diapernasty(下流的;肮脏的) meannational service (兵役) military servicenear by (在附近) nearbynewsagent〔bookstall〕(书摊) newsstandnews cutting (新闻剪辑) news clippingnib(笔尖) pen pointnightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣) nightgownnon-stop (直达的) nonstopnormal (普通的;正常的) standardnote(账单;票据) billnote pad(便签簿) scratchpadnotice board(布告牌) bulletin boardnought(零) zeronowadays〔these days〕(现在) todaynowhere(无处) noplacenumber plate(车号牌) license platenursing home(疗养院) private hospitaloffice block (办公大楼) office buildingoff-license(白酒店) liquor storeoutdoor toilet(户外厕所) outhouseouthouse(外屋,指车库、谷仓等) outbuildingovertake(超车) passpacket(小包;盒子) packpale ale(浅色汽水) light alepancake-roll(蛋卷) egg rollpanda car(巡逻警车) paddy wagonpants(短裤) shortspaper carrier (纸袋) paper bagpaper handkerchief (纸巾) tissueparcel(包裹) packagepassage〔passageway〕(通道) hall〔hallway〕past (过……) afterpay packet(工资袋) paycheck〔pay envelope〕pedestrian crossing(人行横道) crosswalkpedlar(流动小贩) peddlerpen-friend(笔友) pen palpeep(窥视;偷看) peekpenknife (小折刀) pocketknifeper cent (百分比) percentpetrol(汽油) gas〔gasoline〕petrol station(加油站) gas〔filling,service〕station pickaxe(镐) pickpictures(电影) moviespig(猪) hogplait(辫子) braidplaysuit(运动装) jump suitplough(犁) plowpost(邮递;邮件) mailpostal code〔postcode〕(邮政编码) zip codepostal van(邮车) mail carpostbox(邮箱) mailboxpostgraduate(研究生) graduatepostman(邮递员) mailman〔mail carrier〕potato crisps(土豆片) potato chipspower point (电源插座) outlet〔socket〕power station(电厂;发电站) power plantprefect(班长) monitorpresenter (主持人) hostpresently(不久) soonprimary school(小学) grade schoolpub(酒馆) barpublic convenience(公共厕所) public toilet〔comfort station〕public school(公立学校) private schoolpurse〔wallet〕(钱夹) billfoldput through (接通电话) connectpyjamas(睡衣) pajamasquay (码头) dockqueue(行;列;排) linequite〔rather,very〕(很;相当;非常) prettyracecourse(赛马场) racetrackrailway(铁道) railroadrailway engine(火车头) locomotiverailway station(火车站) train stationrapids(急流) white waterrear〔bring up〕(养育) raiserear-view mirror (后视镜) rearview mirrorreckon (假定;认为) figurerecord player(电唱机) phonographrecreation ground(操场) playgroundredcap(宪兵) military policeman restaurant car(餐车) dining car〔diner〕return trip(来回程) round tripreversing light (倒车灯) back-up lightrevise (复习) reviewring off (挂断电话) hang upring road(环行路) beltwayrocking chair(摇椅) rockerroundabout (旋转木马) merry-go-round〔carousel〕rubber(橡皮) eraserrubbish(垃圾) trashrucksack (背包) backpackrugby(橄榄球) footballrun riot (撒野;闹事) run wildsack(解雇) firesafety belt (安全带) seat beltsaloon(轿车) sedansalutation(致意) greetingsarnie(三明治) sandwichsea (海洋) oceanseason ticket(月票) commuter ticketseason-ticket holder(上班族) commutersecondary〔middle〕school(中学) high schoolseesaw(秋千) teeter-totterset square (三角板) triangleshareholder(股民) stockholdershare out (分发) distributeshares(股份) stockshivery (颤抖的) shiveringshoelace(鞋带) shoestringshop(商店) storeshop assistant(店员) salesclerk〔store clerk〕shopkeeper(店主) storekeepershopping centre(大型购物中心) shopping mallshopwalker(商店巡视员) floor walkershortsighted(近视的) nearsightedsick(恶心的) nauseoussingle ticket(单程票) one-way ticketsinglet(汗衫) undershirtsitting room(起居室) front roomskipping rope(跳绳) jump ropesledge(雪橇) sledsleeper(枕木) railroad tiesmack (掌击;掴) slapsmart (穿着讲究的) well-dressedsomewhere(某处) someplacesort (种类) kindspeciality (专业;特长) specialtystaff (大学的全体教员) facultystandard lamp(落地灯) floor lampstave (五线谱) staffstorey (楼层) storystreetlight(街灯) streetlampsubeditor(助理编辑;文字编辑) copy editorsubway(地下道) underpasssum (算术题) math problemsupply teacher(代课老师) substitute teachersweet(糖果) dessertsweetshop(糖果烟杂店) candy storeswop (交换) swaptake up (吸收) absorbtap(龙头) faucettax-free(免税的) tax-exempttea-towel(擦碟干布) dishtoweltell off (责骂) scoldtelly(电视) television〔television set,TV〕term (学期) semestertidy (整齐的) neattights(女用连裤袜) pantyhosetimber(木料) lumbertimetable(时间表) scheduletin(罐头) cantitbit (趣闻;轶闻) tidbittoffee〔toffy〕(太妃糖) taffytoll road(收费公路) turnpiketorch(手电筒) flashlighttown hall(市政厅) city halltrade union(工会) labor uniontraffic island(交通岛) safety islandtraffic light(红绿灯) stoplighttram〔tramcar〕(有轨电车) streetcar〔trolley〕trousers(裤子;长裤) pants〔slacks〕truncheon (警棍) nightsticktrunk call(长途电话) long-distance telephone call tube(地铁) subwaytyre(轮胎) tireunderground(地铁) subwayunderpants(内衣裤) shortsupside-down (上下颠倒的) upside downveranda(阳台;走廊) porchvest(背心;马甲) undershirtwages clerk (在职职员) payroll clerkwaggle (来回摇动) wigglewander about (闲逛;游荡) wander aroundwarder (监狱看守) guardwashbasin(脸盆) sinkwashing line (晾衣绳) clotheslinewashing powder (洗衣粉) laundry detergentway in (入口) entranceway out (出口) exitwee (撒尿) peewhore(娼妓) hookerwild flower (野花) wildflowerwindscreen(风挡;挡风玻璃) windshieldwindow sill (窗台) windowsillwing (挡泥板) fenderwireless(无线电;收音机) radiowitness-box(证人席) witness standwork out something (计算;算出) figure something outworks(工厂) factory〔plant〕yoghurt (酸奶) yogurtzebra crossing (人行道) crosswalkzip(拉锁;拉链) zipperzoo-keeper (动物管理员) zookeeper。

英美单词差异对照表

英美英语虽然有很多相似之处，但也存在一些差异，主要体现在拼写、发音、词汇用法等方面。

以下是一些常见的英美单词差异对照表：
拼写差异：
1. 英式英语：colour 美式英语：color
2. 英式英语：favour 美式英语：favor
3. 英式英语：realise 美式英语：realize
4. 英式英语：centre 美式英语：center
5. 英式英语：organise 美式英语：organize
发音差异：
1. 英式英语：schedule ['ʃedju:l] 美式英语：schedule ['skedʒu:l]
2. 英式英语：advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] 美式英语：advertisement [ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt]
3. 英式英语：privacy ['praɪvəsi] 美式英语：privacy ['prɪvəsi]
4. 英式英语：schedule ['ʃedju:l] 美式英语：schedule ['skedʒu:l]
词汇用法差异：
1. 英式英语：lorry 美式英语：truck
2. 英式英语：biscuit 美式英语：cookie
3. 英式英语：flat 美式英语：apartment
4. 英式英语：boot 美式英语：trunk
5. 英式英语：torch 美式英语：flashlight。

英式英语和美式英语-词语对照

英国英语美国英语中文意思anyhow anyway 总之，无论如何at weekend on weekend 在周末autumn fall 秋天banknote bill 钞票bill poster 海报biscuit cookie, cracker 饼干bookshop bookstore 书店centre center 中心chemist pharmacist 药剂师cheque check 支票chips French fries 炸薯条cigarette cigaret 香烟cinema movies 电影院colour color 颜色cottage cabin 小屋dialogue dialog 对话everywhere everyplace 到处Father Christmas Santa Claus 圣诞老人film movie 电影first floor second floor 二楼football soccer 足球grey gray 灰色的ground floor first floor 一楼guard conductor 列车员handbag purse 手提包honour honor 荣誉letterbox mailbox 邮箱lorry truck 卡车neighbour neighbor 邻居penfriend pan pal 笔友programme program 节目、程序railway railroad 铁路refrigerator icebox 冰箱rubber eraser 橡皮rubbish garbage 垃圾seaside beach 海滨second floor third floor 三楼shop store 商店single-way ticket one-way ticket 单程票sitting room living room 起居室stone rock 石头sweets candy 糖果telephone box telephone booth 电话亭term semester 学期term year school year 学年tyre tire 轮胎。

英式、美式英语词汇对照

British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit a little(少量)about around(到处)abroad overseas(在国外)add sign addition sign(加号)aeroplane airplane(飞机)aim goal(目标;目的)all in one go all at once(突然)all-round all-around(全面的;多方面的) afterwards afterward(后来;然后)air hostess airline hostess(空中小姐)American Indian Native American(美国印第安人) amongst among(在……中间)angry mad(生气的) anticlockwise counterclockwise(逆时针的)any more anymore(不再;再也不) anywhere anyplace(无论何处)apart from besides(除……之外) apartment house apartment building(公寓大楼)at university in college〔school〕(在大学学习)autumn fall(秋天)axe ax(斧头)backwards backward(向后)backwards and forwards back and forth(来回地)bad-tempered grumpy(脾气暴躁的)bandage gauze(绷带)bank note bill(钞票)barber's shop barbershop(理发店)barman bartender(酒吧招待)beauty parlour beauty shop〔beauty salon〕(美容院)beckon signal(示意)be made up of be made of(由……组成)bank note bill(纸币)bill check(账单)billiard room poolroom〔pool hall〕(台球室)billion trillion(万亿)bin wastebasket(废纸篓)biscuit cookie〔cracker〕(饼干)blackboard chalkboard(黑板)book reserve(预订)booking office ticket office(售票处)bookshop bookstore(书店)boots〔wellies〕galoshes(雨靴)bottom drawer hope chest(嫁妆)braces suspenders(吊带;背带)brackets parentheses(括号)break recess(课间休息;学校假期) bricks blocks(积木)bridesmaid maid of honor(伴娘)bum fanny(屁股)byway back road(小路)cab rank taxi stand(出租车停车处) calendar catalogue(一览表)call box phone booth(公用电话亭)call in to go〔run〕 by(顺便逛)camp bed cot(行军床)camp fire campfire(篝火;营火)candy stick candy cane(甘蔗)carat karat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) caretaker〔porter〕janitor(门房;看门人) carriage car(车厢)car park parking lot(停车场)cashier teller(出纳员)content catalogue(目录)central reservation median strip〔divider〕(安全岛)certainly sure(当然)chairman president(主席;会长;董事长等) chartered accountant certified public accountant(注册会计师)chat show talk show(访谈节目)cheap inexpensive(廉价的)cheeky nervy(无耻的)chemist druggist(药剂师)chemist's shop drugstore〔pharmacy〕(药店)cheque check(支票)Christian name given name(名字)choosy picky(好挑剔的)cinema movie(电影院)clamber scramble(攀登;爬)classified ad want ad(分类广告)climbing-frame jungle gym(攀缘架)clingfilm plastic wrap(保鲜膜)clothes-peg clothespin(晾衣用的衣夹)cock rooster(公鸡)code number area number(电话区号)coffin casket(棺材)comic comic book(漫画书)commercial traveller traveling salesman(旅行推销员) concertina accordion(手风琴)cooker stove(炉具)co-operate cooperate(合作)co-ordinate coordinate(协调)copper〔bobby〕cop(警察)cosy cozy(舒适的)cot crib(婴儿床)county town county seat(县城)crisps chips(炸薯片)cross angry(生气的)crossroad intersection〔junction〕(十字路口)cul-de-sac dead-end(死胡同)cupboard closet(碗柜)current account checking account(活期存款账户) curriculum vitae〔c.v.〕resume(简历;履历)curtains drapes(窗帘)cutting clipping(剪报)expensive dear(昂贵的)deposit account savings account(储蓄存款账户) despatch dispatch(派遣;发送)dialling code area code(区号)dialling tone dial tone(拨号音)dinner jacket tuxedo(小礼服)disc disk(圆盘;唱片)dish plate(碟)dishonour disgrace(丢脸;不光彩) distance learning course correspondence course(函授课程)diversion detour(绕路)division district(区)drainpipe downspout(排水管)draper's shop dry-goods store(纺织品店)drapery dry goods(纺织品)draught draft(散装啤酒)draughts checkers(国际跳棋)drawing pin pushpin(图钉)driving-licence driver's license(驾驶执照)dual carriageway divided highway(双行道)dustbin〔rubbish bin〕garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕(垃圾箱)dust cart garbage truck(垃圾车)dustman garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕(清洁工)dyke dike(排水沟)dynamo generator(发电机)ear ache earache(耳痛)earth wire ground wire(地线)elastic band rubber band(松紧带;橡皮筋) engine motor(发动机)escalator moving staircase〔moving stairway〕(电梯)estate agent realtor(房地产经纪人)estate car station wagon(旅行轿车) everywhere everyplace(到处)exclamation mark exclamation point(感叹号)exhaust pipe tailpipe(排气管)exhaust silencer muffler(消音器)express delivery post special delivery mail(特快专递)ex-serviceman veteran(退伍老兵)extra time overtime(加班时间)facecloth〔face-flannel〕washcloth(洗脸毛巾)fall ill get sick(生病)fall over fall down(跌倒)Father Christmas Santa Claus(圣诞老人)fete festival(汇演;庆祝活动)film movie(电影)film star movie star(电影明星)find discover(发现)fire brigade fire department(消防队)firework firecracker(烟火)firstly first(首先)first floor second floor(第二层)fishmonger's fish store(鱼店)flashlight flashbulb(摄影闪光灯)flask thermos(暖瓶)flat apartment(公寓)flat battery dead battery(废电池)flat-out all-out(以最高速)flex electric wire(电线)flick knife switchblade knife(弹簧刀)flick through leaf through(浏览;快速翻动)flight ticket plane ticket(飞机票)flipper fin(鳍)flyover overpass(立交桥)fog lamp fog light(汽车的雾灯)football soccer(足球)footpath〔pavement〕sidewalk(人行道)forename given name(名)for ever forever(永远)fork-lift forklift(铲车;叉车)French window French doors(落地长窗)fridge refrigerator〔icebox〕(电冰箱)fridge-freezer refrigerator-freezer(电冰箱)friendly society fraternal society(互助会)fringe bangs(刘海)frontier border(边境;边界)fruit machine slot machine(吃角子老虎)full stop period(句号)funeral parlour funeral home(殡仪馆)fun fair amusement park(游乐园)funnel smokestack(烟窗)further education adult education(成人教育)gangway aisle(过道;狭长通道)gaol jail(监狱)gaolbird jailbird(囚犯)gaoler jailer(监狱看守)garage〔petrol〕 station gas station(加油站)garden party lawn party(游园会)gearbox transmission(变速箱)gearing leverage(传动装置)gear lever gear lift(变速杆)gents〔gent's〕men's room(男厕)get on with someone get along with someone(相处融洽)get the sack be dismissed〔fired〕(被解雇)girl guide girl scout(女童军)glasses eyeglasses(眼镜)glowworm lightning bug(萤火虫)goods lift freight elevator(公务电梯)goods train freight train(货运车)goose pimples goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩)go-slow slowdown(减速)graduate alumnus(大学毕业生) gramophone phonograph(留声机)greaseproof paper wax paper(蜡纸)grey gray(灰色的)grocer's grocery store(杂货店)ground floor first floor(第一层)groundnut peanut(花生)conductor guard(售票员)guildhall city hall(市政厅)gumboots rubbers(橡胶高筒靴)gundog bird dog(猎犬)gym shoe sneaker(运动鞋)hand lens magnifying glass(放大镜)hairdresser hair stylist(理发师)half-time halftime(中场休息)half-way halfway(中途;半路上)hallo〔hullo〕hello(喂;嘿;哎)hall of residence dormitory(学校公寓)handbag purse〔pocketbook〕(手提包)hang about wait around(无聊地空等)have a go take a turn〔give something a try〕(尝试)have a lie-in sleep in(睡懒觉)have an early night go to bed early(早早就寝)headlamp headlight(车前灯)high street main street(大街;主要街道)hire car rental car(租用汽车)homelike homey(亲切的)holiday vacation(假期)holidaymaker vacationer(度假者)homework assignment(家庭作业) homosexual fag(同性恋者)hood roof(车顶;引擎罩)hooter horn〔siren〕(汽笛)hotchpotch hodgepodge(大杂烩)ice lolly popsicle(冰棍)ill〔unwell〕sick(有病的)industrial estate industrial park(工业区)infrared infra-red(红外线的)in future in the future(今后;从今以后) inland revenue internal revenue(国内税收)inquiry agent private detective(私人侦探)interval intermission(幕间休息;时间间隔) inverted commas quotation marks(引号)invigilate proctor(监考)jam jelly(果酱)jersey〔jumper〕sweater(运动衫)joint-stock company stock company(股份公司)journalist newsman(新闻记者)jug pitcher(大水罐)jump a red light run a red light(闯红灯)jump the queue cut in line(插队)junction intersection(十字路口)keen avid〔eager〕(渴望的)kerb curb(路边石)kennel doghouse(狗窝)kiosk newsstand(报刊亭)kitchen paper paper towel(纸巾)knockout practice session(淘汰赛)label tag(标签)lace shoelace(鞋带)ladies ladies' room(女厕)last but one next to last(倒数第二)lastly last(最后)leader〔leading〕 articleeditorial(社论)left-luggage office baggage room〔check room〕(行李房)leisure centre sports complex(体育活动中心)leisure park amusement park(游乐场)let lease〔rent〕(出租;租赁)letter box mail slot(信箱)life belt life preserver(安全带)life saver lifeguard(救生员)lift elevator(电梯)lightning conductor lightning rod(避雷针)limited liability company corporation(有限责任公司) litterbin litterbag(废物箱)little finger pinkie(小指)lodging house rooming house(公寓)loft attic(阁楼)lodging rented room(寄住宿舍)lollipop lolly〔sucker〕(棒棒糖)longsighted farsighted(远视的)loo john(厕所)look after take care of(照料;照顾)look in on drop by(顺便拜访)look-out lookout(岗哨)look over look at(检查;查看)lorry truck(载重卡车)lost property office lost and found department(失物招领处)lots of a lot of(许多)lounge suit business suit(西装)luggage baggage(行李)luggage van baggage car(行李车)mackintosh〔mac〕raincoat(雨衣)mad crazy(疯狂的)main road highway(公路;干线)maize(Indian) corn(玉米)make-up makeup(化妆;补考)marching orders walking papers(逐客令;免职通知) mark guard(防守;盯住)mark point(分数)marriage lines marriage certificate(结婚证书)marrow squash(西葫芦)mash mashed potatoes(土豆泥)match game(比赛)maths math(数学)matron senior nurse(护士长)mean stingy(卑鄙的)meat pie potpie(肉馅饼)megaphone bullhorn(扩音器)mend fix(修理)miaow meow(猫叫)milliard billion(十亿)mind watch〔watch out for〕(密切注意;戒备)miss a go lose〔miss〕 a turn(错过一次机会)miss out leave out(忽略;不包括)monkey nut peanut(花生)motion-picture movie(电影)motorcar automobile〔auto〕(汽车)motorway thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕(高速公路) moustache mustache(八字胡)mouth organ harmonica(口琴)mudguard fender(挡泥板)musical box music box(八音盒)multiple shop chain store(连锁店)mum mom〔ma〕(妈妈)nail varnish nail polish(指甲油)napkin〔nappy〕diaper(尿布)nasty mean(下流的;肮脏的) national service military service(兵役)near by nearby(在附近)newsagent〔bookstall〕newsstand(书摊)news cutting news clipping(新闻剪辑)nib pen point(笔尖)nightdress〔nightie〕nightgown(女睡衣)non-stop nonstop(直达的)normal standard(普通的;正常的)note bill(账单;票据)note pad scratchpad(便签簿)notice board bulletin board(布告牌)nought zero(零)nowadays〔these days〕today(现在)nowhere noplace(无处)number plate license plate(车号牌)nursing home private hospital(疗养院)office block office building(办公大楼)off-license liquor store(白酒店)outdoor toilet outhouse(户外厕所)outhouse outbuilding(外屋,指车库、谷仓等) overtake pass(超车)packet pack(小包;盒子)pale ale light ale(浅色汽水)pancake-roll egg roll(蛋卷)panda car paddy wagon(巡逻警车)pants shorts(短裤)paper carrier paper bag(纸袋)paper handkerchief tissue(纸巾)parcel package(包裹)passage〔passageway〕hall〔hallway〕(通道)past after(过……)pay packet paycheck〔pay envelope〕(工资袋)pedestrian crossing crosswalk(人行横道)pedlar peddler(流动小贩)pen-friend pen pal(笔友)peep peek(窥视;偷看)penknife pocketknife(小折刀)per cent percent(百分比)petrol gas〔gasoline〕(汽油)petrol station gas〔filling,service〕 station(加油站)pickaxe pick(镐)pictures movies(电影)pig hog(猪)plait braid(辫子)playsuit jump suit(运动装)plough plow(犁)post mail(邮递;邮件)postal code〔postcode〕zip code(邮政编码)postal van mail car(邮车)postbox mailbox(邮箱)postgraduate graduate(研究生)postman mailman〔mail carrier〕(邮递员)potato crisps potato chips(土豆片)power point outlet〔socket〕(电源插座)power station power plant(电厂;发电站)prefect monitor(班长)presenter host(主持人)presently soon(不久)primary school grade school(小学)pub bar(酒馆)public convenience public toilet〔comfort station〕(公共厕所)public school private school(公立学校)purse〔wallet〕billfold(钱夹)put through connect(接通电话)pyjamas pajamas(睡衣)quay dock(码头)queue line(行;列;排)quite〔rather,very〕pretty(很;相当;非常) racecourse racetrack(赛马场)railway railroad(铁道)railway engine locomotive(火车头)railway station train station(火车站)rapids white water(急流)rear〔bring up〕raise(养育)rear-view mirror rearview mirror(后视镜)reckon figure(假定;认为)record player phonograph(电唱机)recreation ground playground(操场)redcap military policeman(宪兵)restaurant car dining car〔diner〕(餐车)return trip round trip(来回程)reversing light back-up light(倒车灯)revise review(复习)ring off hang up(挂断电话)ring road beltway(环行路)rocking chair rocker(摇椅)roundabout merry-go-round〔carousel〕(旋转木马)rubber eraser(橡皮)rubbish trash(垃圾)rucksack backpack(背包)rugby football(橄榄球)run riot run wild(撒野;闹事)sack fire(解雇)safety belt seat belt(安全带)saloon sedan(轿车)salutation greeting(致意)sarnie sandwich(三明治)sea ocean(海洋)season ticket commuter ticket(月票)season-ticket holder commuter(上班族)secondary〔middle〕 school high school(中学)seesaw teeter-totter(秋千)set square triangle(三角板)shareholder stockholder(股民)share out distribute(分发)shares stock(股份)shivery shivering(颤抖的)shoelace shoestring(鞋带)shop store(商店)shop assistant salesclerk〔store clerk〕(店员)shopkeeper storekeeper(店主)shopping centre shopping mall(大型购物中心) shopwalker floor walker(商店巡视员) shortsighted nearsighted(近视的)sick nauseous(恶心的)single ticket one-way ticket(单程票)singlet undershirt(汗衫)sitting room front room(起居室)skipping rope jump rope(跳绳)sledge sled(雪橇)sleeper railroad tie(枕木)smack slap(掌击;掴)smart well-dressed(穿着讲究的) somewhere someplace(某处)sort kind(种类)speciality specialty(专业;特长)staff faculty(大学的全体教员) standard lamp floor lamp(落地灯)stave staff(五线谱)storey story(楼层)streetlight streetlamp(街灯)subeditor copy editor(助理编辑;文字编辑) subway underpass(地下道)sum math problem(算术题)supply teacher substitute teacher(代课老师)sweet dessert(糖果)sweetshop candy store(糖果烟杂店)swop swap(交换)take up absorb(吸收)tap faucet(龙头)tax-free tax-exempt(免税的)tea-towel dishtowel(擦碟干布)tell off scold(责骂)telly television〔television set,TV〕(电视)term semester(学期)tidy neat(整齐的)tights pantyhose(女用连裤袜)timber lumber(木料)timetable schedule(时间表)tin can(罐头)titbit tidbit(趣闻;轶闻)toffee〔toffy〕taffy(太妃糖)toll road turnpike(收费公路)torch flashlight(手电筒)town hall city hall(市政厅)trade union labor union(工会)traffic island safety island(交通岛)traffic light stoplight(红绿灯)tram〔tramcar〕streetcar〔trolley〕(有轨电车)trousers pants〔slacks〕(裤子;长裤) truncheon nightstick(警棍)trunk call long-distance telephone call(长途电话)tube subway(地铁)tyre tire(轮胎)underground subway(地铁)underpants shorts(内衣裤)upside-down upside down(上下颠倒的)veranda porch(阳台;走廊)vest undershirt(背心;马甲)wages clerk payroll clerk(在职职员)waggle wiggle(来回摇动)wander about wander around(闲逛;游荡)warder guard(监狱看守)washbasin sink(脸盆)washing line clothesline(晾衣绳)washing powder laundry detergent(洗衣粉)way in entrance(入口)way out exit(出口)wee pee(撒尿)whore hooker(娼妓)wild flower wildflower(野花)windscreen windshield(风挡;挡风玻璃) window sill windowsill(窗台)wing fender(挡泥板)wireless radio(无线电;收音机) witness-box witness stand(证人席)work out something figure something out(计算;算出)works factory〔plant〕(工厂)yoghurt yogurt(酸奶)zebra crossing crosswalk(人行道)zip zipper(拉锁;拉链)zoo-keeper zookeeper(动物管理员)。

英式英语与美式英语(常用词汇对照表)

underground certainly sweetheart call-box booking office lavatory lorry vest holiday washbasin post code
地铁当然情人电话亭售票处厕所卡车汗衫假期脸盆邮政编码
公寓垃圾箱汽车行李海滨钞票皮夹阻塞表格提桶虫子公告栏罐头糖果手杖客车厢账单烟头市政厅黑人普通股竞争者方便的警察玉米街角饼干疯狂的代表团码头
31. domestic mails 32. donator 33. down-town 34. drawers 35. druggist 36. drug-store 37. dumb 38. elevator 38. eraser 40. expressway 41. faculty 42. fire department 43. first floor 44. flห้องสมุดไป่ตู้shlight 45. gasoline 46. generator 47. gift 48. given name 49. good-looker 50. ground-wire 51. guy (美式) 52. hallway 53. hot-water bag 54. Inc. 55. information-bureau 56. junk 57. life-guard 58. life-preserver 59. line up 60. living-room
flat (英式) dust-bin motorcar luggage seaside note wallet blocked form pail insect notice-board tin sweets stick carriage bill cigarette-end town hall black man ordinary shares competitor handy bobby maize turning biscuit mad deputation wharf

美式英语和英式英语常用单词对照表

美式英语和英式英语常用单词对照表摘要美式英语和英式英语是两种最常见的英语变体，它们在发音、拼写、语法和词汇上都有一些差异。

本文主要介绍了美式英语和英式英语在词汇上的区别，通过对照表的形式，列举了一些常用的不同词汇，并给出了一些例句和解释，帮助读者更好地理解和使用这两种英语。

美式英语和英式英语常用单词对照表为了帮助读者更好地理解和使用美式英语和英式英语，本文根据不同的主题，列举了一些常用的不同词汇，并给出了一些例句和解释。

以下是本文涉及的主题：日常生活：包括衣服、食物、住宅、交通、健康等方面的词汇。

教育：包括学校、学科、学位、考试等方面的词汇。

体育：包括运动项目、运动器材、运动场地等方面的词汇。

其他：包括一些难以归类的或者比较特殊的词汇。

日常生活英式英语美式英语释义例句biscuit cookie饼干Do you want a biscuit with your tea? / Would you like a cookiewith your coffee?chips French fries 炸薯条I ordered fish and chips for lunch. / I had a burger and fries forlunch.crisps potato chips薯片He bought a packet of crisps from the vending machine. / He gota bag of chips from the vending machine.sweets candy糖果She gave some sweets to the children. / She gave some candyto the kids.jam jelly果酱She likes to spread jam on her toast. / She likes to spread jellyon her toast.jelly Jell-O果冻He made some jelly with fresh fruit. / He made some Jell-O withfresh fruit.scone biscuit松饼She baked some scones for afternoon tea. / She baked somebiscuits for afternoon tea.trousers pants裤子He wore a pair of trousers and a shirt. / He wore a pair of pantsand a shirt.pants underwear内裤He forgot to pack his pants for the trip. / He forgot to pack hisunderwear for the trip.jumper sweater毛衣She put on a jumper because it was cold. / She put on a sweaterbecause it was cold.vest tank top背心He wore a vest under his shirt. / He wore a tank top under hisshirt.英式英语美式英语释义例句waistcoat vest马甲He wore a waistcoat over his shirt. / He wore a vest over hisshirt.trainers sneakers 运动鞋She bought a new pair of trainers for the gym. / She bought anew pair of sneakers for the gym.wellies rain boots雨靴He put on his wellies and went out in the rain. / He put on his rainboots and went out in the rain.flat apartment公寓She lives in a small flat in the city centre. / She lives in a small apartment in the downtown area.lift elevator电梯He took the lift to the tenth floor. / He took the elevator to thetenth floor.rubbish trash垃圾He threw the rubbish into the bin. / He threw the trash into thecan.petrol gas汽油He stopped at the petrol station to fill up his car. / He stopped atthe gas station to fill up his car.boot trunk 后备箱He opened the boot and took out his suitcase. / He opened thetrunk and took out his suitcase.bonnet hood 引擎盖He lifted the bonnet and checked the engine. / He lifted the hoodand checked the engine.lorry truck卡车He drove a lorry for a living. / He drove a truck for a living.chemist's drugstore药店She went to the chemist's to buy some medicine. / She went to the drugstore to buy some medicine.surgery office诊所He made an appointment with his doctor at the surgery. / He made an appointment with his doctor at the office.plaster band-aid 创可贴She put a plaster on her cut finger. / She put a band-aid on hercut finger.casualty emergency room(ER)急诊室He was taken to the casualty after the accident. / He was takento the ER after the accident.教育英式英语美式英语释义例句primary school elementary school小学He started primary school when he was fiveyears old. / He started elementary schoolwhen he was five years old.secondary school high school中学She graduated from secondary school lastyear. / She graduated from high school lastyear.sixth form senior year 高中最后一年He is studying for his A-levels in the sixthform. / He is studying for his SATs in hissenior year.英式英语美式英语释义例句university college大学She got accepted into Oxford University. / She got accepted into Harvard College.lecturer professor 大学教师He is a lecturer in history at Cambridge. /He is a professor of history at Yale.maths math数学She is good at maths and physics. / She is good at math and physics.biology bio生物学He is majoring in biology at university. / He is majoring in bio at college.CV resume简历He sent his CV to several companies. / He sent his resume to several companies.mark grade成绩She got a high mark on her essay. / She gota high grade on her essay.revise review复习He revised for his exam all night. / He reviewed for his exam all night.test quiz小测验She had a test on Friday morning. / She hada quiz on Friday morning.exam test考试He passed his driving exam on the first try. / He passed his driving test on the first try.timetable schedule时间表She checked her timetable for the next week. / She checked her schedule for thenext week.holiday vacation假期He went to Spain for his summer holiday. / He went to Spain for his summer vacation.term semester/quarter/trimester(depending on the system)学期/学季/学段(取决于制度)She is taking four courses this term. / She istaking four courses thissemester/quarter/trimester.体育英式英语美式英语释义例句football soccer足球He plays football for his school team. / He plays soccer for his school team.rugby rugby (football)橄榄球She is a fan of rugby and watches every match. / She is a fan of rugby (football) andwatches every game.cricket cricket/baseball (depending onthe context)板球/棒球(取决于上下文)He loves cricket and plays it every weekend. /He loves cricket/baseball and plays it everyweekend.英式英语美式英语释义例句pitch field运动场地They trained on the pitch before the game. / They trained on the field before the game.goal goal/net球门/球网He scored a goal in the last minute. / He scored a goal/net in the last minute.match game/match (depending on thecontext)比赛/对战(取决于上下文)She watched the match on TV. / She watchedthe game/match on TV.kituniform/outfit/equipment(depending on the context)运动服/装备 (取决于上下文)He wore his kit for the training session. / Hewore his uniform/outfit/equipment for thetraining session.trainers sneakers/cleats (depending onthe context)运动鞋/钉鞋 (取决于上下文)She bought a new pair of trainers for the gym./ She bought a new pair of sneakers/cleats forthe gym.vest jersey/shirt (depending on thecontext)运动背心/运动衫 (取决于上下文)He wore a vest with his number on it. / Hewore a jersey/shirt with his number on it.shorts shorts/pants (depending on thecontext)短裤/长裤(取决于上下文)She wore shorts and a T-shirt for the run. /She wore shorts/pants and a T-shirt for therun.其他英式英语美式英语释义例句autumn fall秋天He loves autumn and the changing colors of the leaves. / He loves fall and the changing colors of the leaves.pavement sidewalk人行道He walked along the pavement to his destination. / He walked along the sidewalkto his destination.torch flashlight手电筒She used a torch to see in the dark. / She used a flashlight to see in the dark.mobile phonecell phone/cellphone/cell(depending on the context)手机/手机/手机 (取决于上下文)He forgot to bring his mobile phone withhim. / He forgot to bring his cellphone/cellphone/cell with him.post mail/postal service (dependingon the context)邮件/邮政服务 (取决于上下文)She sent him a postcard by post. / She senthim a postcard by mail/postal service.postcode zip code/postal code(depending on the context)邮编/邮政编码 (取决He wrote his postcode on the envelope. /He wrote his zip code/postal code on the英式英语美式英语释义例句于上下文)envelope.cinema movie theater/theater/movies(depending on the context)电影院/电影院/电影(取决于上下文)She went to the cinema to watch a film. /She went to the movietheater/theater/movies to watch amovie/film.queue line排队/队伍He waited in the queue for his turn. / He waited in the line for his turn.fortnight two weeks两周She will be back in a fortnight. / She will beback in two weeks.stone pound 石/磅 (重量单位)He weighs 10 stone. / He weighs 140pounds.metre meter 米/米 (长度单位)He is 1.8 metres tall. / He is 1.8 meters tall.litre liter 升/升 (容量单位)She bought a litre of milk. / She bought aliter of milk.colour color颜色/颜色He likes the colour blue. / He likes the colorblue.centre center中心/中心She works at the centre of the city. / She works at the center of the city.。

美英式音标表

美式与英式音标比较
英式英语与美式英语的发音，最主要的一点是美式英语带有卷舌音，而英式英英语发音比较扁平。英式音标和美式音标辅音部分是相同的，区别在于元音。下面是简易的英式音标和美式音标对照表：
另一张英式音标和美式音标对照表
音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。它的制定原则是：一个音素只用一个音标表示，而一个音标并不只表示一个音素（双元音就是由2个音素组成的）。英语音标则是记录英语读音的符号，每部英语字典都会有这样一套符号系统。IPA音标是国际标准音标,DJ音标是英式英语国际音标，KK音标是美式英语国际音标。英式传统语音学认为：英语有48个音素，一个音素对应一个音标，故共有48个（英语）国际音标。
元音
单元音
前元音
[iː]
[ɪ]
[e]
[æ]
中元音
[ɜː]
[ə]
[ʌ]
后元音
[uː]
[ʊ]
[ɔː]
[ɒ]
[ɑː]
双元音
开合双元音
[eɪ]
[aɪ]
[ɔɪ]
[aʊ]
[əʊ]
集中双元音
[ɪə]
[eə]
[ʊə]
辅音
爆破音
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[ɡ]
摩擦音
清辅音
[f]
[s]
[ʃ]
[θ]
[h]
鼻音
/m/ /n/ /ŋ/
似拼音
/h/ /r/ /l/
半元音
/w/ /j/
美式音标表
以美国Iowa大学网上为标准的音标表
元音
单元音
前元音
i:
ɪ
e
ɛ
æ

英式英语和美式英语词汇对照表

英式英语和美式英语词汇对照表In English, there are many differences between British English and American English in terms of vocabulary. These differences often reflect the historical development and cultural influences on each form of the language. For example, in British English, the boot of a car is called the trunk in American English. Similarly, what Americans call an elevator, the British refer to as a lift. It is important for English learners to be aware of these differences in order to communicate effectively in both British and American English-speaking environments.在英语中，英式英语和美式英语在词汇上存在许多区别。

这些区别通常反映了各种语言形式的历史发展和文化影响。

例如，在英式英语中，汽车的后备箱被称为美式英语中的车厢。

同样，美国人称之为电梯的东西，英国人称之为升降机。

英语学习者要了解这些差异以便能够有效地在英国英语和美国英语环境中进行交流。

One of the most noticeable differences between British English and American English is the vocabulary related to food. For example, what Americans call chips, the British refer to as crisps. Similarly,while Americans use the term fries, the British use chips to refer tothe same fried potato dish. Additionally, the British use the term biscuit to refer to what Americans call cookies. Understanding these food-related vocabulary differences is crucial for anyone navigating a menu or cooking in an English-speaking country.英式英语和美式英语之间最显著的区别之一是与食物相关的词汇。

美式音标与英式音标对照表

美式音标与英式音标对照表在学习英语的过程中，音标是掌握正确发音的重要工具。

而美式音标和英式音标在某些方面存在着差异。

下面我们就来详细对照一下美式音标和英式音标。

首先，我们来看元音部分。

在单元音中，比如“／i:／”这个音，在英式音标中，发音时嘴唇微微扁平，嘴角向两边拉开；而在美式音标中，发音时嘴唇微微张开，嘴角的拉伸程度相对较小。

再比如“／ɑ:／”这个音，英式音标中的发音口腔张开较大，舌身压低后缩；美式音标中的发音则相对较短促，口腔张开程度略小。

双元音方面也有不同。

“／ei/”这个音，英式发音时从“／e/”向“／i/”滑动，过渡较为平滑；美式发音则滑动速度较快，更加强调起始音。

又如“／əʊ/”，英式发音中，嘴唇由圆到扁的变化较为明显；美式发音中，这个音更接近“／aʊ/”，嘴唇的圆扁变化相对不那么突出。

接着看辅音部分。

“／t/”这个辅音，在英式音标中，发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈，然后突然放开，有轻微的爆破音；而美式音标中，舌尖的位置相对靠后，爆破音更重一些。

“／r/”这个音是美式英语的一个显著特点。

在英式音标中，“r”在元音后一般不发音，但在美式音标中，“r”在元音后要明显卷舌发音。

另外，一些单词在英式和美式中的发音也因为音标不同而有所差异。

例如“dance”这个单词，英式音标为“dɑːns”，美式音标为“dæns”。

“class”在英式中是“klɑːs”，在美式中则是“klæs”。

还有一些特殊的情况需要注意。

比如“／ju:／”这个音，在英式音标中，常常出现在字母“u”、“ew”等组合中；而在美式音标中，有时会简化为“／u:／”。

了解美式音标和英式音标的差异对于我们准确发音和听懂不同口音的英语都非常重要。

在实际学习和交流中，我们可以根据自己的需求和喜好选择侧重学习某一种音标体系，但最好对两种都有一定的了解和掌握。

如果我们想要提高英语口语水平，不仅要熟悉音标的发音规则，还要多听、多读、多模仿不同的英语口音。

音标表(美式英语 vs英式英语)

美式音标表辅音爆破音p b t d k ɡ摩擦音 f v s ʃθ zʒðh塞擦音ʧʤ鼻音m n ŋ流音 1 r滑音w j元音前元音i ɪ e ɛæ a中元音ʌəɝɚ后元音u ʊo ɔɑ双元音ɑɪɑʊɔɪˈˈʼʹˊ附：后元音及双元音里的ɑ在有些资料里常写作ɑ，这里为了和以上的字体保持一致，用ɑ代表。

1、美式英语有明显的“r”音，英式英语则没有。

如：工人worker一词，美式英语读法为|'w∂:rk∂|,英式英语为|'w∂:k∂|2、英式英语中读|a:|，在美式英语中读|æ|。

如pass一词，美式英语读|pa:s|，美式英语读|pæs|，类似的词有ask等。

例如：leisure英式为|'leз∂|美式为|'li:z∂r|48个国际音标表[i:] [E:] [E] [O:] [O] [u:] [A:] [V] [Q] [e] [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au] [p] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [T] [D] [S][Z] [tS] [dZ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [N] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [E:] [O:] [u:] [A:]短元音[E] [O] [V] [Q] [e]8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音[m] [n] [N]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

英式英语和美式英语的不同表达方式对比(1)

序号Nu m中文Chinese英国英语BritishEnglish美国英语AmericanEnglish1 广告部经理Advertisement manageradvertisingmanager／director2 天线aerial antenna3 飞机场aerodrome airdrome4 飞机aeroplane airplane5空姐airhostess airline hostess 6 [化]铝aluminium aluminum7 美洲印第安人AmericanIndianNativeAmerican8 疯的angry mad9 胎儿的；产前的antenatal prenatal1O 逆时针anticlockwise counterclockwise11 任何地方anywhere anyplace12 公寓房apartmenthouse apartment building13 (人寿)保险assurance (life)insurance14 茄子aubergine eggplant15 秋天autumn fall16 斧子axe ax17 (舞台)背景backcloth(theatre)backdrop18 绷带bandage gauze19 钞票bank note bill20 理发店barber's shop barbershop21 酒吧招待员barman bartender22 手推车barrow pushcart23 浴缸，澡盆both bothtub24 美容院beautyparlour beauty shop／salon25 账单bill(restaurant)account，check26 饼干biscuit cookie(sweet)，cracker(dry)27 黑板blackboard chalkboard28 职员blackcoat white-collar29 工贼，骗子blackleg scab30 公寓房block of flats apartmentbuilding31 喷灯blowlamp blowtorch32 草帽boater straw hat33 (汽车)引擎盖bonnet(automobile)hood34 预定book reserve35 售票处bookingofficeticket office36 书店bookshop bookstore37 书摊／亭bookstall newsstand38 (汽车)行李箱boot(automobile)trunk39 礼帽bowler(hat) derby40 (裤)背带braces suspenders(men's)41 女傧相bridesmaid maid of honor42 地堡bunker sand trap43 夜盗burgle burglarize44 公交车bus bus，autobuscab rank taxi stand 45 出租车停车处catalogue 46 日程表calendar(university)47 公用电话call box telephone booth 亭48 行军床camp bed cotcandidature candidacy 49 候选人资格50 汽车car car，automobile，auto51 有篷的车caravan trailer辆52 看门人caretaker，porterjanitor53 停车场car park parking lot54 客车车厢carnage (railroad orsubway)car55 购物袋carrier bag shopping bag56 收银员，出纳员cashier teller57 牲畜围场cattle yard stockyard58 肯定地certainly sure59 会计师charteredaccountant certified public accountant60 谈话节目chat show talk show61 药剂师chemist Druggist,pharmacist62 药店chemist's(shop) drugstore，pharmacy63 支票cheque check64 五斗橱，衣橱chest ofdrawersBureau,dresser65 油煎土豆chips French fries片66 名Christiannamegiven name67 喜欢挑剔的，难讨好的choos(e)y picky68 砍刀，斧头chopper cleaver69 电影院cinema Movie,theater,cinema 70 分类广告c lassified ad want ad71 衣帽问，厕所cloakroom checkroom，toilet72 终止辩论(以投票)closure cloture73 衣架Clothes peg clothespin74 旅游车coach long-distancebus75 公鸡cock rooster76 棺材coffin casket77 对有色人colour bar color line种的隔离78 连裤内衣c ombination union suit79 排字工人compositor typesetter8O 骗局confidencetrick confidence game81 警官constable，policemanpatrolman82 火炉cooker stove83 烹调书cookery book cookbook84 谷物corn wheat，stain85 圆锥形卷筒cornet(icecream)cone86 舒适温暖的cosy cozy87 童床cot crib88 线cotton thread89 脱脂棉cotton wool a bsorbent cotton90 县城county town county seat91 炸裂crash wreck92 油炸土豆片crisps potato chips93 交叉路口crossroads intersection，junction94 四分音符crotchet(music)quarter note95 活期账户currentaccount checking account96 履历curriculumvitae．c．v．resume 97 窗帘curtains drapes98 (西餐)刀叉cutlery silverware，flatware99 切,削cutting clipping 10挡泥板dashboard dash序号Nu m中文Chinese英国英语BritishEnglish美国英语AmericanEnglish10 1 遗产税death duty Death tax，estatetax102除雾器demister defroster10 3 储蓄账户savingaccountsavings account10 4 (电话)区号dialing code area code105拨号音dialing tone dial tone10 6 寓所，住处digs lodgings10 7 (电子)光盘disc disk108盘，碟dish platter10 9中转(电话，道路)diversion detour11O区division district 111 捧水管drainpipe downspout11 2 布店dra per’s(shop)dry-goods store11 3 布(匹)织物drapery dry goods11 4 晨衣dressingsgownbathrobe11 5 驾驶执照drivinglicencedriver's license11 6 复式车行道dualcarriagewaydivided highway117垃圾车dumper dump truck118复印机duplicator mimeograph11 9 垃圾箱dustbin，rubbish binGarbage can,ashcan, trashcan12垃圾车dust cart dump truck12 1 清洁工dustman garbagecollector,sanitationworker12发电机dynamo generator2123地线earth wire ground wire124打蛋器egg whisk eggbeater125橡皮带elastic band rubber band12 6 (电话)占线engaged(telephone)busy12 7 引擎，发动机engine motor128火车司机engine driver engineer129保险ensure insure13 0 自动楼梯escalator movingstaircasemoving stairway13 1 房地产经纪人estate agent realtor13客货两用estate car station wagon2 车133到处everywhere everyplace13 4 感叹号exclamationmarkexclamationpoint13 5 尾气排放管exhaust pipe tailpipe13 6 速递邮件expressdelivery postspecial deliverymail13 7 老工人ex-servicemanveteran13 8 (电话)分机extension(telephone)station13 9 (校外)继续学习extramuralstudies(university)extension14 0 圣诞老人FatherChristmasSanta Claus141电影film movie 14电影明星film star movie star2143消防队fire brigade fire department144鞭炮firework firecracker145第二层First floor second floor146鱼店fishmonger's fish store147开水瓶flask thermos bottle148公寓flat apartment14 9 电线，花线flex electric wire15足球football soccer151人行道footpath sidewalk152名forename given name15 3 女工头，女领班forewoman forelady15 4 创办人，发起人founder-membercharter member15 5 落地窗FrenchwindowFrench door15 6 冰箱fridge refrigerator，icebox157起居室front room living room158句号full stop period15 9 殡仪馆funeralparlourfuneral home16 0 继续教育furthereducationadult education161监狱gaol jail16 2 囚犯，惯犯，流氓gaolbird jailbird16越狱。

美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表

美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a littleabout (到处) aroundabroad (在国外) overseasadd sign (加号) addition signaeroplane(飞机) airplaneaim (目标;目的) goalall in one go (突然) all at onceall-round (全面的;多方面的) all-aroundafterwards (后来;然后) afterwardair hostess(空中小姐) airline hostessAmerican Indian(美国印第安人) Native Americanamongst (在……中间) amongangry(生气的) madanticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwiseany more (不再;再也不) anymoreanywhere(无论何处) anyplaceapart from (除……之外) besidesapartment house(公寓大楼) apartment buildingat university (在大学学习) in college〔school〕autumn(秋天) fallaxe(斧头) axbackwards (向后) backwardbackwards and forwards (来回地) back and forthbad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) grumpybandage(绷带) gauzebank note(钞票) billbarber's shop(理发店) barbershopbarman(酒吧招待) bartenderbeauty parlour(美容院) beauty shop〔beauty salon〕beckon (示意) signalbe made up of (由……组成) be made ofbank note (纸币) billbill (账单) checkbilliard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿) trillionbin (废纸篓) wastebasketbiscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboardbook(预订) reservebooking office(售票处) ticket officebookshop(书店) bookstoreboots〔wellies〕 (雨靴) galoshesbottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chestbraces(吊带;背带) suspendersbrackets (括号) parenthesesbreak(课间休息;学校假期) recessbricks (积木) blocksbridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honorbum (屁股) fannybyway (小路) back roadcab rank(出租车停车处) taxi standcalendar (一览表) cataloguecall box(公用电话亭) phone boothcall in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕 bycamp bed(行军床) cotcamp fire (篝火;营火) campfirecandy stick (甘蔗) candy canecarat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) karatcaretaker〔porter〕 (门房;看门人) janitorcarriage(车厢) carcar park(停车场) parking lotcashier(出纳员) tellercontent (目录) cataloguecentral reservation(安全岛) median strip〔divider〕certainly(当然) surechairman (主席;会长;董事长等) presidentchartered accountant(注册会计师) certified public accountant chat show(访谈节目) talk showcheap (廉价的) inexpensivecheeky (无耻的) nervychemist(药剂师) druggistchemist's shop(药店) drugstore〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票) checkChristian name(名字) given namechoosy(好挑剔的) pickycinema(电影院) movieclamber (攀登;爬) scrambleclassified ad(分类广告) want adclimbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gymclingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrapclothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹) clothespincock(公鸡) roostercode number (电话区号) area numbercoffin(棺材) casketcomic(漫画书) comic bookcommercial traveller(旅行推销员) traveling salesmanconcertina (手风琴) accordioncooker (炉具) stoveco-operate (合作) cooperateco-ordinate (协调) coordinatecopper〔bobby〕 (警察) copcosy(舒适的) cozycot(婴儿床) cribcounty town(县城) county seatcrisps(炸薯片) chipscross (生气的) angrycrossroad(十字路口) intersection〔junction〕cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-endcupboard(碗柜) closetcurrent account(活期存款账户) checking accountcurriculum vitae〔c.v.〕 (简历;履历) resumecurtains(窗帘) drapescutting(剪报) clippingexpensive (昂贵的) deardeposit account(储蓄存款账户) savings accountdespatch (派遣;发送) dispatchdialling code(区号) area codedialling tone(拨号音) dial tonedinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedodisc(圆盘;唱片) diskdish(碟) platedishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgracedistance learning course (函授课程) correspondence coursediversion(绕路) detourdivision(区) districtdrainpipe (排水管) downspoutdraper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods storedrapery(纺织品) dry goodsdraught (散装啤酒) draftdraughts (国际跳棋) checkersdrawing pin (图钉) pushpindriving-licence(驾驶执照) driver's licensedual carriageway(双行道) divided highwaydustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱) garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truckdustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕dyke (排水沟) dikedynamo (发电机) generatorear ache (耳痛) earacheearth wire(地线) ground wireelastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋) rubber bandengine(发动机) motorescalator(电梯) moving staircase〔moving stairway〕estate agent(房地产经纪人) realtorestate car(旅行轿车) station wagoneverywhere(到处) everyplaceexclamation mark(感叹号) exclamation pointexhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipeexhaust silencer (消音器) mufflerexpress delivery post(特快专递) special delivery mailex-serviceman(退伍老兵) veteranextra time (加班时间) overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾) washclothfall ill (生病) get sickfall over (跌倒) fall downFather Christmas(圣诞老人) Santa Clausfete (汇演;庆祝活动) festivalfilm(电影) moviefilm star(电影明星) movie starfind (发现) discoverfire brigade(消防队) fire departmentfirework(烟火) firecrackerfirstly (首先) firstfirst floor(第二层) second floorfishmonger's(鱼店) fish storeflashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulbflask(暖瓶) thermosflat(公寓) apartmentflat battery (废电池) dead batteryflat-out(以最高速) all-outflex(电线) electric wireflick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knifeflick through (浏览;快速翻动) leaf throughflight ticket (飞机票) plane ticketflipper(鳍) finflyover(立交桥) overpassfog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog lightfootball(足球) soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人行道) sidewalkforename(名) given namefor ever (永远) foreverfork-lift (铲车;叉车) forkliftFrench window(落地长窗) French doorsfridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer friendly society(互助会) fraternal society fringe(刘海) bangsfrontier (边境;边界) borderfruit machine(吃角子老虎) slot machinefull stop(句号) periodfuneral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral homefun fair(游乐园) amusement parkfunnel(烟窗) smokestackfurther education(成人教育) adult education gangway (过道;狭长通道) aislegaol(监狱) jailgaolbird(囚犯) jailbirdgaoler(监狱看守) jailergarage〔petrol〕 station (加油站) gas stationgarden party(游园会) lawn partygearbox(变速箱) transmissiongearing(传动装置) leveragegear lever (变速杆) gear liftgents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's roomget on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someone get the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕girl guide(女童军) girl scoutglasses(眼镜) eyeglassesglowworm(萤火虫) lightning buggoods lift(公务电梯) freight elevator goods train(货运车) freight traingoose pimples(鸡皮疙瘩) goose bumpsgo-slow(减速) slowdowngraduate(大学毕业生) alumnusgramophone(留声机) phonograph greaseproof paper(蜡纸) wax papergrey(灰色的) graygrocer's(杂货店) grocery storeground floor(第一层) first floorgroundnut(花生) peanutconductor(售票员) guardguildhall(市政厅) city hallgumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbersgundog(猎犬) bird doggym shoe(运动鞋) sneakerhand lens (放大镜) magnifying glass hairdresser (理发师) hair stylisthalf-time (中场休息) halftimehalf-way (中途;半路上) halfwayhallo〔hullo〕 (喂;嘿;哎) hellohall of residence(学校公寓) dormitoryhandbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕hang about (无聊地空等) wait aroundhave a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep inhave an early night (早早就寝) go to bed earlyheadlamp (车前灯) headlighthigh street(大街;主要街道) main streethire car (租用汽车) rental carhomelike(亲切的) homeyholiday(假期) vacationholidaymaker(度假者) vacationerhomework(家庭作业) assignmenthomosexual (同性恋者) faghood (车顶;引擎罩) roofhooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodgeice lolly(冰棍) popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的) sickindustrial estate(工业区) industrial parkinfrared (红外线的) infra-redin future (今后;从今以后) in the futureinland revenue(国内税收) internal revenueinquiry agent(私人侦探) private detectiveinterval(幕间休息;时间间隔) intermissioninverted commas(引号) quotation marksinvigilate(监考) proctorjam(果酱) jellyjersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) sweaterjoint-stock company(股份公司) stock companyjournalist(新闻记者) newsmanjug(大水罐) pitcherjump a red light (闯红灯) run a red lightjump the queue (插队) cut in linejunction(十字路口) intersectionkeen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕kerb(路边石) curbkennel (狗窝) doghousekiosk(报刊亭) newsstandkitchen paper (纸巾) paper towelknockout (淘汰赛) practice sessionlabel (标签) taglace (鞋带) shoelaceladies(女厕) ladies' roomlast but one(倒数第二) next to lastlastly (最后) lastleader〔leading〕 article(社论) editorialleft-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕leisure centre (体育活动中心) sports complexleisure park (游乐场) amusement parklet(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕letter box(信箱) mail slotlife belt(安全带) life preserverlife saver(救生员) lifeguardlift(电梯) elevatorlightning conductor(避雷针) lightning rodlimited liability company(有限责任公corporation司)litterbin(废物箱) litterbaglittle finger(小指) pinkielodging house(公寓) rooming houseloft (阁楼) atticlodging (寄住宿舍) rented roomlollipop(棒棒糖) lolly〔sucker〕longsighted(远视的) farsightedloo(厕所) johnlook after (照料;照顾) take care oflook in on (顺便拜访) drop bylook-out (岗哨) lookoutlook over (检查;查看) look atlorry(载重卡车) trucklost property office (失物招领处) lost and found departmentlots of (许多) a lot oflounge suit(西装) business suitluggage(行李) baggageluggage van(行李车) baggage carmackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣) raincoatmad(疯狂的) crazymain road(公路;干线) highwaymaize(玉米) (Indian) cornmake-up (化妆;补考) makeupmarching orders(逐客令;免职通知) walking papersmark (防守;盯住) guardmark (分数) pointmarriage lines(结婚证书) marriage certificatemarrow (西葫芦) squashmash(土豆泥) mashed potatoesmatch(比赛) gamemaths(数学) mathmatron (护士长) senior nursemean(卑鄙的) stingymeat pie(肉馅饼) potpiemegaphone(扩音器) bullhornmend (修理) fixmiaow(猫叫) meowmilliard(十亿) billionmind (密切注意;戒备) watch〔watch out for〕miss a go (错过一次机会) lose〔miss〕 a turnmiss out (忽略;不包括) leave outmonkey nut (花生) peanutmotion-picture(电影) moviemotorcar(汽车) automobile〔auto〕motorway(高速公路) thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕moustache (八字胡) mustachemouth organ(口琴) harmonicamudguard(挡泥板) fendermusical box (八音盒) music boxmultiple shop(连锁店) chain storemum(妈妈) mom〔ma〕nail varnish(指甲油) nail polishnapkin〔nappy〕(尿布) diapernasty(下流的;肮脏的) meannational service (兵役) military servicenear by (在附近) nearbynewsagent〔bookstall〕(书摊) newsstandnews cutting (新闻剪辑) news clippingnib(笔尖) pen pointnightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣) nightgownnon-stop (直达的) nonstopnormal (普通的;正常的) standardnote(账单;票据) billnote pad(便签簿) scratchpadnotice board(布告牌) bulletin boardnought(零) zeronowadays〔these days〕 (现在) todaynowhere(无处) noplacenumber plate(车号牌) license platenursing home(疗养院) private hospitaloffice block (办公大楼) office buildingoff-license(白酒店) liquor storeoutdoor toilet(户外厕所) outhouseouthouse(外屋,指车库、谷仓等) outbuildingovertake(超车) passpacket(小包;盒子) packpale ale(浅色汽水) light alepancake-roll(蛋卷) egg rollpanda car(巡逻警车) paddy wagonpants(短裤) shortspaper carrier (纸袋) paper bagpaper handkerchief (纸巾) tissueparcel(包裹) packagepassage〔passageway〕(通道) hall〔hallway〕past (过……) afterpay packet(工资袋) paycheck〔pay envelope〕pedestrian crossing(人行横道) crosswalkpedlar(流动小贩) peddlerpen-friend(笔友) pen palpeep(窥视;偷看) peekpenknife (小折刀) pocketknifeper cent (百分比) percentpetrol(汽油) gas〔gasoline〕petrol station(加油站) gas〔filling,service〕 station pickaxe(镐) pickpictures(电影) moviespig(猪) hogplait(辫子) braidplaysuit(运动装) jump suitplough(犁) plowpost(邮递;邮件) mailpostal code〔postcode〕(邮政编码) zip codepostal van(邮车) mail carpostbox(邮箱) mailboxpostgraduate(研究生) graduatepostman(邮递员) mailman〔mail carrier〕potato crisps(土豆片) potato chipspower point (电源插座) outlet〔socket〕power station(电厂;发电站) power plantprefect(班长) monitorpresenter (主持人) hostpresently(不久) soonprimary school(小学) grade schoolpub(酒馆) barpublic convenience(公共厕所) public toilet〔comfort station〕public school(公立学校) private schoolpurse〔wallet〕 (钱夹) billfoldput through (接通电话) connectpyjamas(睡衣) pajamasquay (码头) dockqueue(行;列;排) linequite〔rather,very〕 (很;相当;非常) prettyracecourse(赛马场) racetrackrailway(铁道) railroadrailway engine(火车头) locomotiverailway station(火车站) train stationrapids(急流) white waterrear〔bring up〕 (养育) raiserear-view mirror (后视镜) rearview mirrorreckon (假定;认为) figurerecord player(电唱机) phonographrecreation ground(操场) playgroundredcap(宪兵) military policemanrestaurant car(餐车) dining car〔diner〕return trip(来回程) round tripreversing light (倒车灯) back-up lightrevise (复习) reviewring off (挂断电话) hang upring road(环行路) beltwayrocking chair(摇椅) rockerroundabout (旋转木马) merry-go-round〔carousel〕rubber(橡皮) eraserrubbish(垃圾) trashrucksack (背包) backpackrugby(橄榄球) footballrun riot (撒野;闹事) run wildsack(解雇) firesafety belt (安全带) seat beltsaloon(轿车) sedansalutation(致意) greetingsarnie(三明治) sandwichsea (海洋) oceanseason ticket(月票) commuter ticketseason-ticket holder(上班族) commutersecondary〔middle〕 school(中学) high schoolseesaw(秋千) teeter-totterset square (三角板) triangleshareholder(股民) stockholdershare out (分发) distributeshares(股份) stockshivery (颤抖的) shiveringshoelace(鞋带) shoestringshop(商店) storeshop assistant(店员) salesclerk〔store clerk〕shopkeeper(店主) storekeepershopping centre(大型购物中心) shopping mallshopwalker(商店巡视员) floor walkershortsighted(近视的) nearsightedsick(恶心的) nauseoussingle ticket(单程票) one-way ticketsinglet(汗衫) undershirtsitting room(起居室) front roomskipping rope(跳绳) jump ropesledge(雪橇) sledsleeper(枕木) railroad tiesmack (掌击;掴) slapsmart (穿着讲究的) well-dressedsomewhere(某处) someplacesort (种类) kindspeciality (专业;特长) specialtystaff (大学的全体教员) facultystandard lamp(落地灯) floor lampstave (五线谱) staffstorey (楼层) storystreetlight(街灯) streetlampsubeditor(助理编辑;文字编辑) copy editorsubway(地下道) underpasssum (算术题) math problemsupply teacher(代课老师) substitute teachersweet(糖果) dessertsweetshop(糖果烟杂店) candy storeswop (交换) swaptake up (吸收) absorbtap(龙头) faucettax-free(免税的) tax-exempttea-towel(擦碟干布) dishtoweltell off (责骂) scoldtelly(电视) television〔television set,TV〕term (学期) semestertidy (整齐的) neattights(女用连裤袜) pantyhosetimber(木料) lumbertimetable(时间表) scheduletin(罐头) cantitbit (趣闻;轶闻) tidbittoffee〔toffy〕(太妃糖) taffytoll road(收费公路) turnpiketorch(手电筒) flashlighttown hall(市政厅) city halltrade union(工会) labor uniontraffic island(交通岛) safety islandtraffic light(红绿灯) stoplighttram〔tramcar〕(有轨电车) streetcar〔trolley〕trousers(裤子;长裤) pants〔slacks〕truncheon (警棍) nightsticktrunk call(长途电话) long-distance telephone call tube(地铁) subwaytyre(轮胎) tireunderground(地铁) subwayunderpants(内衣裤) shortsupside-down (上下颠倒的) upside downveranda(阳台;走廊) porchvest(背心;马甲) undershirtwages clerk (在职职员) payroll clerkwaggle (来回摇动) wigglewander about (闲逛;游荡) wander aroundwarder (监狱看守) guardwashbasin(脸盆) sinkwashing line (晾衣绳) clotheslinewashing powder (洗衣粉) laundry detergentway in (入口) entranceway out (出口) exitwee (撒尿) peewhore(娼妓) hookerwild flower (野花) wildflowerwindscreen(风挡;挡风玻璃) windshieldwindow sill (窗台) windowsillwing (挡泥板) fenderwireless(无线电;收音机) radiowitness-box(证人席) witness standwork out something (计算;算出) figure something outworks(工厂) factory〔plant〕yoghurt (酸奶) yogurtzebra crossing (人行道) crosswalkzip(拉锁;拉链) zipperzoo-keeper (动物管理员) zookeeper。

美式音标和英式音标(介绍与比较)

美式音标和英式音标这个世界上，或许根本就没有美式音标:)那为什么还要谈美式音标呢，我想谈的美式音标是美国人查字典时，所采用的音标。

一般国内的词典流行的国际音标，有两种，一是DJ音标(当然属于IPA)，一是KK音标。

DJ通常认为是英式音标，KK通常则被认为是美式音标。

那么美国人是否真的用KK音标呢？看看美国最流行的两部大词典韦伯词典MW和美国传统词典AHD，都不用KK音标，而是自成体系，各有一套自己定义的标音体系。

由于这两部词典是美国人使用最多的词典，那么可以说，这两部词典的音标，才是美国人使用的音标。

韦伯词典MW和美国传统词典AHD采用的标音体系为重拼法(Pronunciation Respelling)。

是以英语为母语的人使用的一种标音体系。

要使用MW与AHD，就必须熟悉两部字典各自的标音体系。

重拼法是照一个单词的念法把word重新拼成一般常见易读的拼法。

我感觉这个重拼方法更适合儿童学习英语。

准确的发音不可能从阅读中根本看不见的音标符号中来，而是要从字面上读出来。

下面是维基百科列出的几种发音体系的发音符号（phonetic symbols）对照表。

其中辅音：b, d, f, g, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, w, z 在几种体系中完全相同，就没有列出。

美式英语与英式英语的音标英语是拼音文字，字母就表达语音。

然而英语有40多个发音，却仅有26个字母。

为了能准确标识发音，引入了语音符号，这些语音符号称作音标（Phonetic symbol）。

下面分别说一下什么是国际音标，再分别介绍一下英式音标和美式音标。

1.国际音标(IPA)国际音标（IPA = International Phonetic Alphabet），是1888年国际语音协会(International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家制定的出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。

美式英语和英式英语音标单词发音差异区别大全

英式英语和美式英语的单词发音详细区别表French stress在许多法语外来词中,美国保持了原始的法国最后的音节重音，英国则强调较早的音节。

法语借词强调不同如下：英式英语vs 美式英语（单词) 1。

人行道：（B）Pavement；（A) sidewalk2. 垃圾：（B）Rubbish；（A)trash3。

足球：（B）football;（A)soccer4。

地铁（B）Tube(A)subway5。

饼干：(B）biscuit;(A)cookie6.糖果:（B)sweets；（A)candy7。

句号:（B）full stop；（A）period8。

秋天:（B)autumn；（A)fall9.公寓(B)Flat；（A) apartment10。

电梯（B) Lift；（A)elevator11。

炸薯条（B)chips;（A)fries12。

汽油(B) Petrol –（A)Gas13.高速公路（B）Motorway –（A)highway14。

果冻（B）Jam –(A) jelly15。

电影院（B) Cinema –(A）movie theatre16.裤子(B）Trousers –(A）pants17. 停车场(B）Car park –(A）parking lot18.毛衣(B）Jumper –(A)sweater19.节假日(B）–（A)vacation20.邮政编码（B）Post code –(A)zip code美国英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全，美国英语单词和英国英语单词在拼写和发音方面有许多区别,下面的词汇列表，列举出了英国英语和美国英语单词中的差别,具有差别的英语单词大全.汉/英/美飞机aeroplane/ airplane航空邮件air—post/ air—mail对……（人）生气angry with/ angry at垃圾箱ash—bin (dust—bin) /ashcan秋autumn /fall面包店bakery /bakehouse纸币(bank-)note/ (bank-)bill理发厅barber”s shop/ barber shop浴盆bath /bathtub浴室bathroom/ bath寝具bedclothes/ covers饼干biscuit /cracker百叶窗blind /shade公寓block of flats /apartment house宿舍boarding house/ dormitory预约booking/ reservation售票处booking—office/ ticket-office长筒鞋boot/ shoe圆顶黑色高帽bowler/ derby裤子的吊带braces /suspenders小憩时间break /recess中途下车break one"s journey /stop over 白洋布、印花布calico/ printed cloth旅行队，篷车caravan/ trailer客车carriage /coach游览车charabanc /sightseeing bus药局chemist”s shop /drugstore支票cheque /check衣柜chest—drawers/ bureau教名Christian name/ first name电影院cinema /picture house寄物处，衣帽间cloakroom /checkroom 光头close crop/ crew out衣夹clothes-peg/ clothes—pin公共汽车coach/ bus雄鸡cock/ rooster棺材coffin /casket魔术师conjuror/ magician蒸汽锅cooker /stove谷物corn /grain棍棒cosh/ blackjack领带cravat /（neck）tie十字路口cross-roads/ intersection碗柜cupboard/ closet窗帘curtain /drape煎报cutting /clipping骑自行车的人cyclist /cycler舞厅dancing saloon/ dance ball死者，故人deceased/ decedent无尾礼服dinner—jacket /tuxedo抹布dish—cloth /dish towel老资格，老前辈doyen /dean绸缎店draper”s shop /dry-goods store 西洋象棋draughts /checkers客厅drawing room/ parlor睡衣dressing-gown /bathrobe酒类饮料drink /liquor偶然拜访drop in/ drop by垃圾箱dust—bin /ashcan公司的休憩时间elevenses /coffee break雇佣engage/ hire机车，车头engine /locomotive过分excessively/ overly快递express delivery post/ special delivery mail 战争fighting/ combat消防队fire-brigade/ fire-department二楼first floor/ second floor鱼类，海味fish /sea food鱼贩fish—monger/ fish-dealer花线,皮线flex /electric cord人行道footway /side walk空格表form /blank二星期fortnight /two weeks句点full stop/ period橡皮套鞋galoshes/ rubbers监狱gaol/ jail再见good—bye/ good—by货车goods train/ freight train卡车goods waggon /freight car食品杂货店grocer”s shop/ grocery store 一楼ground floor /first floor车掌guard /conductor长筒橡皮套鞋overshoes /gum boots大炮cannon/ gun争价，还价haggle/ dicker一半half a / a half门厅，回廊hall/ hallway长筒靴high boot/ boot休假holiday /vacation旅馆的侍者hotel page/ bellboy有病的ill /sick旅馆主人innkeeper /innholder演出休息时间interval/ intermission铁器店ironmonger”s/ hardware store水罐jug /pitcher街道的边石kerb/ curb邮票,印花税票label /sticker标签label/ tag化妆室ladies” cloakroom /powder room地崩，山崩landslip /landslide厕所lavatory/ washroom电梯,升降机lift /elevator铁路line/ road寄宿者lodger /roomer卡车lorry /truck西装lounge suit /sack coat行李luggage /baggage主要街道，大路main road /highway玉米maize /corn汽车(motor）car /auto(mobile)市政厅municipal office/ city hall音乐厅，演艺馆music hall/ variety house 棉布muslin /calico零naught, nought zero通讯社news-agent/ news—dealer单据夹note-case /billfold告示notice/ bulletin校友lod boys (girls)/ alumni大衣，外套overcoat/ topcoat(纸牌的）一组pack （of cards）/deck 内裤，短裤pants /shorts小包，包裹parcel /package挂布pelmet/ valance婴儿车perambulator/ pram baby carriage 也许perhaps /maybe汽油petrol/ gasoline电影pictures/ movies邮筒pillar-box /letter-box（电器)接头point /outlet转辙手pointman /switchman职业的professional /career公共电话public call—box/ pay station酒馆，酒店public house /tavern（车胎等)爆坏puncture /become flat钱包,皮夹purse/ pocket—book睡衣pyjamas/ pajamas赛马场race course /racetrack铁路railway/ railroad火车站railway station /depot电冰箱refrigerator/ icebox来回车票return ticket /round—trip ticket 挂断电话ring off/ hang up打电话ring up/ call人行道roadway/ pavement圆环roundabout rotary, traffic circle垃圾堆rubbish—heap/ trash heap围毯rug/ robe解雇sack/ fire大麦饼scone/ biscuit海sea/ ocean定期票,长期票seaon ticket /commutation ticket 抵押security/ collateral鞋子shoe/ oxford擦皮鞋shoe—black /boot—black商店shop /store店员shop assistant/ clerk女店员sjpp-girl /salesgirl颊发side-shiskers/ sideburns单程车票single ticket/ one-way ticket地基，地点site/ lot枕木sleepers /crossties袜带suspenders /garters律师solicitor/ lawyer螺丝起子spanner/ wrench眼镜spectacles /eyeglasses毕业典礼speech day /commencement教员staff /faculty公立学校state school /public school停留stay /stopper石头stone/ rock地下道subway / underpass日出sunrise/ sunup餐后甜点sweet/ course dessert糖果sweets/ candy燕尾服tail-coat /cutaway水龙头tap/ faucet终点terminus/ terminal大公寓，大杂院tenements /flat神秘小说，侦探小说thriller/ mystery story 领带夹tie—pin/ stickpin截止期限time—limit /deadline时间表timetable/ schedule罐头食品tinned goods/ canned goods手电筒torch /flashlight城市town/ city电车tram car street car/ trolley长途电话trunk call /long—distance call裤子trousers /pants地下铁路tube /subway裤管的反折turn-ups/ cuffs地下铁路underground /subway傧仪业者undertaker/ mortician贴身内衣underwear/ undershirt杂项表演variety /burlesque阳台veranda /porch贴身内衣vest/ undershirt名片visiting card/ calling card背心waist-coat/ vest洗礼日washing day/ wash-day酒店wine merchant/ liquor store无线电wireless/ radio工作时间working day /workday工厂works /factoryBBCFor many people commuting is a necessary evil。

美式英语和英式英语音标单词发音差异区别大全

英式英语和美式英语的单词发音详细区别表BrEAmEWords/ɑː//æ/æ/ / Excluding words changed by the trap –bath split ,[57] (which affects most southern British speakers and almost no American speakers): ban a na, kh a ki A2, loc a le A2, mac a que AB2, mor a le, le, Nev Nev a da A2,[58] P a kist a ni A2, panor a ma A2, scen a rio A2,sopr a no A2, ti a ra A2A2[1][1]/æ/æ/ / /ɑː/"A" in the anglicised pronunciation of many foreign names and loanwords, e.g.: C ar Car a cas B2, chi a nti A2, , Gul Gul a g , keb a b,[59] L a s (placenames, e.g. L as Las Vegas ), m a fia A2, , Momb Momb a sa A2, p a sta, sta, Pic Pic a sso A2, r a llent a ndo, Slov a k A2, , Sri Sri L a nka A2, , Viv Viv a ldi , wigw a m.[1]cave a t A2/ɑː//e ɪ/ char a de, cic a da A2, g a la A3B2, l a ver (seaweed)AB2,[60] promen a de AB2, pro r a ta AB2, tom a to A2, str a tum B2B2[nb[nb 29][8][54]/æ/æ/ / /e ɪ/ b a sil A2 (plant), m a cron A2, (com)p a triot B2, (ex/re)p a triate B2, p a tronise A2, ph a lanx A2, pl a i ai t A2, , SS a bine , s a trap A2, s a tyr A2[8][54]/e ɪ/ /æ/æ/ /appar a tus A2, a pricot A2, comr a de, d ah lia A3, d a ta,A1 digit a lis A2, st a tus A1[8][54]/æ/æ/ / /ɒ/ tw a t B2/ɒ/ /æ/æ/ / wr a th [nb 30]/o ʊ/ /ɔː/w o nt A2[1]/ɑː//ɔː/qu a rk AB2BrE AmE Words/æ/æ/ / /ɔː/ asph a lt [1]/ɒ/ /ɔː/ alcoh o l A2 [1]/ɔː/ /a ʊ/ tr au maAB2 [1][2]/ɔː(l)/ /æ/æl/ l/ f al conA2A2[nb [nb 31] [8][60]/iː/ /ɛ/ ae sthete, an ae sthetize, br e ve A2, , D D ae dalus , d e volutionAB2, e cumenical B2, e poch A2, e pochal B1,[61]e volution AB2,f e brile A2,Heph ae stus ,hyg ie nic A, , K K e nya B2, le ver A2, m e thane B2, Oe dipus A2, (o)e strogen, (o)e strus, p(a)e dophile, p e nalize A2, pre decessor A2, pyr e thrin A2, s e nile A2, tercent e nary B2/ɛ/ /iː/ C e cilAB2, cr e matorium A2, cr e tin, d e pot, l e i ei sure A2,m e dieval AB2, , P P e trarchAB2, re connoit(re/er)A2, z e bra B2, z e nith AB2/iː/ /e ɪ/ e ta, b e ta, qu ay A2, th e ta, z e ta, h ei nous AB2/e ɪ//iː/d e ityAB2, Hele ne A2, Isr a el A2, Hagg a i [62]/ɛ/ /e ɪ/ a te B2, m êlélée e A2[8][54]/e ɪ/ /ɛ/ nonpar ei l[8][54]/ɒ/ /ʌ/ h o velAB2, h o ver A2. Also the strong forms of these functionwords : (every/some/no/any)b o dy A1, bec au se AB2(and c lipping clipping 'c o s /'c au se ), o f A2, fr o m A2, w a s A2, wh a t A2BrE AmE Words/ʌ/ /ɒ/ acc o mplice, acc o mplish, c o lander B2, c o nstable B2, , L L o mbardy B2,m o netary A2, -mo nger A2/ɒ/ /o ʊ/ Aerofl o t , co gnac, comp o st, cosm os A2, Er o s A2, eth o s A2, h o mo-AB2, , Interp Interp o l , l o g o s (singular)A2, , L L o d , patho s A2, pedag o gy A2, p o grom, p o lka B2, pr o duce (noun), realp o litik, litik, R R o sh Hashanah A1, sc o neAB2, sho ne, s o journ, tr o ll B2, y o gurt /o ʊ/ /ɒ/ c o dify A2, go ffer, o gle A2, pr o cess (noun), pr o cessor, pr o gress (noun), pro ject B2(noun), sl o th AB2, wro th B2/ɪ/ /a ɪ/ d y nasty, housewi fery,[61]i dyll, long-l i ved A2,[63]pr i vacy B2,[64]s i multaneous A2, v i carious AB2, vi tamin B2. See also also --i ne .[1]/a ɪ/ /ɪ/ but y l B2, di verge A2, d i vulge AB2, m i nority AB2, pri mer (schoolbook), s y napse B2. See also -i ne .[1][8]/a ɪ/ /e ɪ/ Is ai ah [1]/a ɪ/ /iː/ ei ther AB2, n ei ther AB2, Pl e i ei ades. See also -i ne ./iː/ /a ɪ/alb i no, mi graine B2. Also the prefixes ant i -A2, mult i -A2, sem i -A2 in loose compounds (e.g. in anti-establishment , but not in antibody ). See also -i ne ./iː/ /ɪ/ b ee n B2 [65]/ɛ/ /ɑ/ e nvelope AB2BrE AmE Words/æ/ / /ɛ/ f e mme fatale A2p a ll-m a ll A2A2[nb [nb 32][8][54]/æ/aʊ/ /uː/n ou s A2/ʊ/ /ɪ/ kümmel/ʊ/ /uː/B u ddha A2/ʊ/ /ʌ/ br u sque, h u mmus/uː//aʊ/ r ou te A1,[66]A1/oʊ/ /uː/br oo ch/uː//oʊ/ cantal ou p(e)/ʌ/ /oʊ/ c o vert (adj.)AB2AB2[67][67]/oʊ/ /aʊ/ Mosc ow A2Tun i sia/ɪ/ /iː/p i(t)ta B2, , Tun/uː//ʊ/ b ou levard, h oo f A2, sn oo ker, w oo f A2(weaving)by, H H er tford. (The only AmE word /ɑː(r)//ɜr/ B er keley, , B B er kshire, cl e r er k, d er by,with ⟨er⟩= [ɑr]is s er geant.)BrE AmE Words/ɪr/ /ɜr~ɚ/ ch irr up A2, squ irr el, st i rr irr up A2, s yr up A2/ɜː(r)//ɛr/ err A2/ɔː(r)//ər/ rec or d (noun), strid or AB2/ə/ /ɒ/ Amaz o n, hexag o n, melanch o ly,[68]octag o n, parag o n, pentag o n,phenomen o n A2, pyth o n A2/ɒ/ /ə/ Am o s, cond o m, cosm o s,[69]En o ch/ə/ /ɛ/ nons e nse/ɛ/ /ə/ K e ntucky/ɛ/ /ɨ/ parallelepip e d[70]/æ/ / tr a peze/ə/ /æ/ə(r)/ /ɑr/Madagasc ar A2/ə/ /eɪ/ Dr a conian A2, hurric a ne B2/ə/ /oʊ/ bor ough A2, thor ough A2, also place names such asEdinbu rgh A2(see also -o ry and -m o ny)/eɪ/ /ə/ templ a teBrE AmE Words/juː/ /uː/ barrac u da, p u ma A2(as well as all words with pronunciations based predictably upon the yod-dropping phenomenon, the extent of which is much greater for American speakers than British speakers)/juː/ /w/ ig u ana B1,[citation needed ]jag u ar, ar, NicaragNicarag u a /uː/ /juː/ c ou pon A2, f u chsine, chsine, HH ou ston B2/ə(r)/ /j ər/ fig ure A2 for the verb/ʊ//j ʊ/er u dite A2 [71]/j ʊ/ /ʊ/ d u ress, rés u méA2 [72]/ɑː/ /ət/ noug at[nb 33]/e ɪ/ /ət/ sorb et ,[nb 34]tourniqu et .[1]/o ʊ/ /ɒt/ Huguen ot A2/ɜː/ /uː/ mili eu/ɜː(r)/ /ʊr/ connoiss eur A2, entrepren eur A2/ɜːz/ /uːs/ Betelg euse , chant e use euse , chartreuse A2, mass euseBrE AmE Words/z/ /s/ Au ss ie A2, blou s e (noun), complai s ant A2, cre sc ent B2, diagno s e A2,era s e, fu s elage A2, , GlaGla s gowA2, par s e, tran s-AB2(in some words),vali s e/s/ /z/ a s thma, me s o-AB2/ts/ /z/ pia zz a A2/ð/ð/ / /θ/boo th,B2loa th(ly/some)A2, smi t h th y A2, wi t h th stand(ing)A2 /ʃ/ /ʒ/ A si a B2, disper si on A2, excur si on B2, , PerPer si a B2, ver si on B2 /dʒ/ /tʃ/ sandwi ch B2[73]/s/ /ʃ/ Diony s ius A2[74]/sju:/ /ʃu:/ i ssue B2, ti ssue B2, se xu al B2, se xu ality B2[75][76]/z(j)u:/ /ʒu:/ Je su it A2[77][78]/sɪ/ /ʃ/ ca ssi a A2, Ca ssi usA2, he ssi an, omni-/pre sci ence/zɪ/ or/sɪ//ʃ/ tran si ent A2, nau se a A2/zɪ/ /ʒ/ Fra si er,er, PariPari si an, , MalayMalay si a, , TuniTuni si a /tɪ/ /tʃi/ bes ti(al/ary)BrE AmE Words/d ɪ/ /d ʒi/ cor di al(ity)/t ɪ/ /ʃ/ consor ti um B2,[79] sen ti entB2B2[80][81][80][81]/ɪ/ /ʃ/ celest i al [82]/ʃ/ /s/ commen s urableAB2 [83]/s/ /ʃ/ licori ce /liquori ceAB2/ʃ/ /sk/ sch edule B2/iːʃ/ /ɪt ʃ/ n iche AB2/t/ /θ/ An th ony AB2/t/ /d/ T aoism A2/v/ /f/ ne ph ew B1(The old English pronunciation with /v/ has to a large extent been replaced by /f/ due to the spelling latinization of of Middle Middle English "neveu". The preference breakdown in BrE is /f/ 79%, /v/ 21%.)[84](sounde d)(silent ) ch thonic B2,[61][85]h erb A2,[86] K nossos B2,[87] ph thisis B2,sa l ve A2,[60]s ch ism AB2, so l der, (un)t o w ow ard(s)A2(prep.),B2.[1](silent ) (sounde d)int e rest(ing/ingly)AB2,[nb 35]med i cine B2, su g gest A2,[8][54]vet e ranAB2.See also -a ry -e ry -o ry -b u ry, -b e rry .French stress在许多法语外来词中，美国保持了原始的法国最后的音节重音，英国则强调较早的音节。

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American Terms British Terms
airplanes aluminum anesthetics anesthetizing analyzed analyzers analyzing anodizing armor armored armoring aeroplanes aluminium anaesthetics anaesthetising analysed analysers analysing anodising armour armoured armouring
atomizers atomizing calibers calipers carbonization carburetors cauterization cauterizing center
centers centering color
colored coloring cookie
cross-linking crystallizing curb cyclization decolorizing demagnetizing deodorizing depolarizing depolymerizing desensitizers desulfurizing diaper
dikes downspouts economizers elevator encyclopedias equalizing fertilization fertilizer fertilizing fiberglass fibers flashlight flavoring fluidized fluidizing galvanizing gasoline atomisers atomising calibres callipers carbonisation carburettors cauterisation cauterising centre
centres centring colour coloured colouring biscuit crosslinking crystallising kerb cyclisation decolourising demagnetising deodorising depolarising depolymerising desensitisers desulfurising nappy
dykes downpipes economisers
lift encyclopaedias equalising fertilisation fertiliser fertilising fibreglass fibres
torch flavouring fluidised fluidising galvanising petrol
graphitizing gynecology harbor hemorrhoids homogenizing immobilized immunizing ionization ionized isomerizing jewelry
land mine localizing magnetization magnetizing malleableizing maneuvering matchetes mercerizing metacenters metalizing mineralization minimizing miter
mollusks molded
molding
molds multicolor nebulizers neutralization neutralizing odor optimization oxidizing ozonizing pajamas
parlor pasteurizing plasticizers plowing polarization polarized polymerizable graphitising gynaecology harbour haemorrhoids homogenising immobilised immunising ionisation ionised isomerising jewellery landmine localising magnetisation magnetising malleabilising manoeuvring machetes mercerising metacentres metallising mineralisation minimising mitre
molluscs moulded moulding moulds multicolour nebulisers neutralisation neutralising odour optimisation oxidising ozonising pyjamas parlour pasteurising plasticisers ploughing polarisation polarised polymerisable
polymerized practicing program
pruning shears pulverizing recognizing selvage sensitizing stabilizers sterilization streetcars subsidizing sulfates sulfites
sulfur synchronization synthesizing tableting theater
tire unauthorized vaporizers vapor vulcanizing windshields polymerised practising programme secateurs pulverising recognising selvedges sensitising stabilisers sterilisation trams subsidising sulphates sulphites sulphur synchronisation synthesising tabletting theatre
tyre unauthorised vaporisers vapour vulcanising windscreens。